Métodos para identificar

Carbohidratos
Integrantes:
- Arrieta Zacarias Geraldine
- Cerna Maquin Tatiana
- Maravi Montes Karol
- Munive Sanchez Jeremy
- Ochoa Ccaccya Ariana
- Pariona Avalos Jafet
- Quispe Condori Neira
- Revilla Sicha Jaol
- Salazar Ancalla Ana
 Tabla de Contenidos

Método para identificar Método para identificar

01 Monosacáridos 03 Polisacáridos

Método para identificar

02 Disacáridos
 01
Método para identificar
Monosacáridos
Prueba de
Seliwanoff
Prueba de Seliwanoff
Los monosacáridos son glúcidos o
hidratos de carbono sencillos los cuales
están constituidos por una cadena de
cetonas o aldehídos

La prueba de Seliwanoff es una

reacción para diferenciar cetosas
de aldosas. Está basada en la
formación de furfural o derivados,
dando un color rojo intenso para
cetosas y rosa para aldosas.
 Método práctico
Experimentación N° 1

Materiales:
- 2 ml de monosacárido
Experimentación
- 2 ml de reactivo de Seliwanoff
● Agregar los 2 ml de reactivo de
Seliwanoff a nuestro monosacárido.
● Colocar en baño maría por 5
minutos.
● Observar la reacción.

Obtenido de: (Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, 2018)

 Experimentación N° 2

Materiales:
- 1 ml de solución de fructosa
- 1 ml de solución de glucosa
- 1 ml de solución de sacarosa
- 1 ml de solución de maltosa
- Reactivo de Seliwanoff.
Experimentación
● Agregar los 3 gotas de reactivo de
Seliwanoff a cada una de las muestras.
● Colocar en baño maría por 5 minutos.
● Observar la reacción.

GLUCOSA NO DIO COLOR ROJO

FRUCTOSA DIO COLOR ROJO

SACAROSA DIO COLOR ROJO

LACTOSA NO DIO COLOR ROJO

01
01
01
 03
MÉTODO PARA
IDENTIFICAR
POLISACÁRIDOS
 LA ESPECTROSCOPIA FT-IR EN LA IDENTIFICACIÓN DE
POLISACÁRIDOS OBTENIDOS DE LOS FRUTOS DEL “NÍSPERO DE LA
SIERRA” Y DE LA “GRANADILLA”

La aplicación de la espectroscopia FT-IR en este

proyecto fue para determinar el nivel de metilación de
las pectinas(polisacaridos), que fueron extraídas de
frutos como el níspero y la granadilla, que a la vez se
hizo para determinar el grado de esterificación
metilica(GEM) , una vez que las muestras fueron
confirmadas sus espectros fueron comparados con dos
pectinas comerciales(cáscaras de cítricos,pulpa de
manzana).

Como se sabe el níspero se caracteriza por

tener una cubierta membranosa y la
granadilla tiene una característica
organoléptica por su valor nutritivo,además
se sabe que las pectinas se forman en la
pared primaria y en los tejidos
mesenquimaticos y parenquimáticos de
frutos y vegetales.
APLICACIONES DE LA PECTINA
 POLISACÁRIDO- PECTINA

La pectina es un esencial polisacárido lineal que está

constituida principalmente de unidades de D-ácido
galacturónico (GalA). Entre los cuales se encuentra los
ácidos uronicos , azúcares neutros.

Figura N°1. Estructura de la Pectina en Chemsketch

Fuente: Elaboración propia

AWESOME
WORDS
STUDY HIGHLIGHTS

Do you know what helps you make your point clear?

Lists like this one:

● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience won’t

miss the point of your presentation
 EDUCATION
2010 - 2012 2014 - 2018
Venus has a beautiful Mars is actually a very
name but it’s hot cold place

1 2 3 4

2012 - 2014 2018 - 2020

Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun planet of them all
4,498,300
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 WHERE DID I LEARN?

VENUS JUPITER
Venus is the second It’s the biggest planet
planet from the Sun in the Solar System

MARS SATURN
Despite being red, Saturn is a gas giant
Mars is a cold place and has several rings
 INSTITUTION 1

INSTITUTION NAME HERE 2010-2012

Principal subjects / occupational skills covered:

● List the subjects here ● Get straight to the point

● Sort them by relevance ● Focus on accomplishments
● Adapt this to your needs ● Highlight your most relevant
● Try to keep it short qualifications in the course
 COMMUNICATION SKILLS

SPOKEN WRITTEN
LANGUAGE CERTIFICATE
LEVEL LEVEL
SPANISH 9/10 9/10 Advanced

GERMAN 6/10 7/10 Intermediate

FRENCH 8/10 8/10 Advanced

 TECHNICAL SKILLS

MERCURY VENUS MARS

It’s the closest planet to Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars
the Sun and the smallest name and is the second is a cold place. It’s full of
one in the Solar System planet from the Sun iron oxide dust
 386,000 km
is the distance between the Earth and the Moon

9h 55m 23s 333,000.000

is Jupiter’s rotation period earths is the Sun’s mass
 MY AREAS OF EXPERTISE

AREA 1
Venus has a beautiful name,
but it’s terribly hot
40%
60% AREA 2
Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place, not hot

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then
paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 COMPUTER SKILLS

25% 50% 75%

VENUS MARS MERCURY

Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mercury is the closest
name, but it’s very hot Mars is a cold place planet to the Sun
 VOLUNTEERING

VENUS JUPITER
Venus has a beautiful It’s the biggest planet in
name, but it’s hot the Solar System

MERCURY MARS
Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun is a cold place
 HOBBIES

VENUS JUPITER
Venus is the second Jupiter is the biggest
planet from the Sun planet of them all

MARS SATURN
Despite being red, Saturn is a gas giant
Mars is a cold place and has several rings
A PICTURE IS WORTH
A THOUSAND WORDS
 EXPLORED AREAS

MERCURY VENUS MARS

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second Mars is actually a very
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun cold place

JUPITER SATURN NEPTUNE

Jupiter is the biggest It’s composed of It’s the farthest planet
planet of them all hydrogen and helium from the Sun
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
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PHONE 001 664 123 4567

CELL PHONE 001 664 123 4567

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