MI\AZALML 4 - MY_DI\BY FDHDUM@DY Q @A]TALMIAÙH LD@ AK_TDY\B LD

@B\DUËMY JBUÍHDMY Q YBEUD\MYM M @M FMYB@AHM

_rdsdhtmlb pbr 
@MTUM ZM@DH\AHM MJUAIMHB B\MZB

_rdsdhtmlb m
@A^ JMUA\C FBH^M@D^

IBBU_BUMIAÙH THAZDUYA\MUAM AEDUBMKDUAIMHM

IBH\MLTUAM _TE@AIM ’ ZAU\TM@
AK_TDY\BY \DUUA\BUAM@DY
EBFB\Í L.I

5?55
 

Akpudstb ld @btdrëms Jbríhdms

Dstd ds uh akpudstb qud ldedh ldi`mrmr `ms dkprdsms bpdrmrams ld `btdrëm u bpdrmlbrds
mutbrazmlbs m jmvbr ld `bs ldpmrtmkdhtbs y lastratbs pbr `m vdhtm ld `btdrëms jbríhdms y sberd
`bs prdkabs ld `btdrëm, dstd akpudstb fdhdrm m jmvbr ld ástd y m imrfb ld `ms dkprdsms ld
`btdrëm u bpdrmlbrds mutbrazmlbs uh akpudstb ld` ladz pbr iadhtb (=?%) sberd d` vm`br 
hbkahm` ld imlm ea``dtd b jrmiiaùh.  @bs fmhmlbrds ld prdkabs ld `btdrëm pmfmríh m` Lastratb
Impatm`,
Impat m`, sdfþh d` imsb, uh akpuds
akpudstb
tb ld` ladia
ladiasadtd
sadtd pbr iadhtb (=6%) sberd d` vm`br hbkahm`
ld` prdkab, vm`br qud sdrí rdtdhalb pbr `m `btdrëm rdspbhsme`d u bpdrmlbr mutbrazmlb m`
kbkdhtb ld pmfmr d` prdkab.

D` Akpudstb ld @btdrëms Jbríhdms ibhstm ld `bs safuadhtds d`dkdhtbs>

 Cdicb Fdhdrmlbr> D` cdicb fdhdrmlbr sd emsm dh `m vdhtm ld `btdrëm jbríhdms dh

 nuraslaiiaùh ld` Lastratb Impatm`.

 Emsd Frmvme`d>
Frmvme`d> @m emsd frmvme`d ld` akpudstb sd Zm`br hbkahm` ld imlm ea``dtd b
jrmii
jrmiiaù
aùhh qud sd vdhlm
vdhlm dh `m nunura
rasla
slaii
iiaù
aùhh ld` La
Last
stra
ratb
tb Impa
Impatm
tm`.
`. _b
_bri
ridht
dhtmn
mndd ld
 pmrtaiapmiaùh ld rdiursbs, Ebfbtí> :4.9<% Iuhlahmkmrim> 9<.::%
9<. ::%

 \mrajm> @m tmrajm ld dstd akpudstb ds d` =6% sberd d` vm`br hbkahm` ld` prdkab

 Yundtb
Yundtb Mitavb
Mitavb>> Dh dstd akpudstb sbh `ms dkprdsms bpdrmlbrms ld` nudfb ld `m
`btdrëm, mmitum
mitum`kdhtd
`kdhtd dxastdh =9 dkprdsms
dkprdsms ld `btdrëm qud rdm`azmh
rdm`azmh vdhtms ld `btdrëms
`btdrëms
jbríhdms dh Ebfbtí.

 Yundtb _msavb> Dh dstd akpudstb sbh `bs fmhmlbrds ld prdkabs ld `btdrëm pmfmríh m`
Lastratb Impatm`

 _drabl
_drablbs
bs ld _mfb>
_mfb> Dstd akpudstb sd mlmptm m uhm pdrablaialml ld ldi`mrmiaùh y
 pmfb kdhsum` y sd lded rdm`azmr ldhtrb ld `bs prakdrbs =? lëms.

Kdlabs ld pmfb> Dhtalml rdimulmlbrm> Emhib ld Biialdhtd

 

Akpudstb ld Yberdtmsm m `m Fmsb`ahm

Dstd ds uh akpudstb qud ldedh ldi`mrmr `bs prbluitbrds d akpbrtmlbrds. Mldkís, sbh
rdspbhsme`ds
rdspbhsm e`ds larditbs ld` akpudstb
akpudstb `bs trmhspbrtmlbrd
trmhspbrtmlbrdss y dxpdhldlbrds m` ldtm`
ldtm`,, iumhlb hb
 pudlmh nustajaimr ldealmkdhtd `m prbidldhiam
prbid ldhiam ld` ib
ibkeustae`d
keustae`d qud trmhspbrtmh b dxpdhldh,
dxp dhldh,
y `bs lastraeualbrds kahbrastms, dh iumhtb m` pmfb ld `m sberdtmsm ld `m fmsb`ahm m `bs
lastraeualbrds kmybrastms, prbluitbrds b akpbrtmlbrds, sdfþh d` imsb.
D` Akpudstb ld Yberdtmsm m `m Fmsb`ahm ibhstm ld `bs safuadhtds d`dkdhtbs>
 Ldi`mrmiaùh> @bs ibhtraeuydhtds ldedríh iukp`ar ibh `m be`afmiaùh ld ldi`mrmr dh
mqud``ms dhtalmlds tdrratbram`ds dh `ms qud tdhfmh bpdrmiaùh, muh iumhlb ldhtrb ld`
 pdrablb frmvme`d hb sd cmymh rdm`azmlb bpdrmiabhds frmvmlms.
@m be`afmiaùh ld ldi`mrmr m trmvás ld `m pífahm wde ld `m Ydirdtmrëm Lastratm` ld
Cmia
Cm iadh
dhlm,
lm, `a
`aqua
qualm
lmhlb
hlb d` ak akpud
pudst
stb,
b, prds
prdsdh
dhtm
tmhl
hlbb `m ld
ldi`
i`mr
mrmi
miaù
aùhh d`
d`di
ditr
trùha
ùhaim
im y
imhid`mhlb pbr d` ebtùh ld pmfbs

 Cdicb
Cdicb Fdh
Fdhdrm
drmlbr>
lbr> Dstí ibhstatualb pbr d` ibhsukb ld fmsb`ahm kbtbr dxtrm b
ibrradhtd hmiabhm` b akpbrtmlm, dh `m nuraslaiiaùh ld` Lastratb Impatm` ld Ebfbtí.
_mrm `m sberdtmsm m` MI_K d` cdicb fdhdrmlbr dstí ibhstatualb pbr d` ibhsukb ld
MI_K hmiabhm` b akpbrtmlb, dh `m nuraslaiiaùh ld` Lastratb Impatm` ld Ebfbtí.

 Emsd Frmvme`d> @m emsd frmvme`d ld` akpudstb d` vm`br ld rdjdrdhiam ld vdhtm m`

 pþe`aib ld `m fmsb`ahm kbtbr, tmhtb dxtrm ibkb ibrradhtd, pbr fm`ùh, qud idrtajaqud
kdhsum`kdhtd d` Kahastdrab ld Kahms y Dhdrfëm. @m emsd frmvme`d dstí mjditmlm pbr 
d` pbridhtmnd ld m`ibcb` imreurmhtd qud laspbhfm d` Kahastdrab ld Kahms y Dhdrfëm

 \mrajm> @m tmrajm mitum` ld dstd akpudstb ds ld` 54%

 Yundtb
Yundtb Mitavb
Mitavb>> Dh dstd akpudstb ds d` Lastratb Impatm` ld Ebfbtí, m quadh `d
ibrrdspbhld, m trmvás ld `m Lardiiaùh Lastratm` ld Akpudstbs, `m mlkahastrmiaùh,
rd
rdim
imul
ulb,
b, ldtd
ldtdrk
rkah
ahmi
miaù
aùh,
h, lasi
lasius
usaù
aùh,
h, ldvb
ldvb`u
`uia
iaùh
ùh y iibe
berb
rb ld `m kask
kaskm.
m. .

 Yun
undt
dtb
b _m
_msa
savb
vb>> Dh dstd
dstd ak
akpud
pudst
stbb sbh
sbh mqu
mqud`
d``b
`bss la
last
stra
raeua
eualb
lbrds
rds kmyb
kmybrarast
stms
ms y
kahbrastms y `bs prbluitbrds d akpbrtmlbrds ld fmsb`ahm kbtbr dxtrm, ibrradhtd y ld
MI_K.

 _drabl
_drablbs
bs ld _mfb>
_mfb> Dstd akpudstb sd mlmptm m uhm pdrablaialml ld ldi`mrmiaùh y
 pmfb pmrm `bs lastraeualbrds kmybrastms kdhsum` ldhtrb ld `bs ladiabicb (=3)
 prakdrbs lëms im`dhlmrab ld` kds safuadhtd m` ld imusmiaùh.
 

Q pmrm `bs lastraeualbrds kahbrastms kdhsum` ldhtrb ld `bs sadtd (6) prakdrbs lëms
im`dhlmrab ld` kds safuadhtd m` ld imusmiaùh.

Ibhi`usaùh

Dstd tapb ld mitavalmlds hbs pdrkatd dhtdhldr kís sberd dstbs tdkms, ym qud hbsbtrbs
kaskbs rdm`azmkbs `ms ahvdstafmiabhds ibrrdspbhladhtds dh lajdrdhtds satabs wde, `aerbs,
ahjbrkds, dhtrd btrbs.
 

Eae`abfrmjëm

Dstd trmemnb jud prdsdhtmlb emsíhlbsd dh `ms safuadhtds judhtds ld ahjbrkmiaùh

Ydirdtmram Lastratm` ld Cmiadhlm. (9 ld nuhab ld` 5?=4). @btdrëms jbríhdms.

Udiupdrmlb ld cttps>//www.scl.fbv.ib/scl/`btdrams-jbrmhdms

Ydirdtmram Lastratm` ld Cmiadhlm. (s.j.). Yberdtmsm m `m fmsb`ahm. Udiupdrmlb ld

cttp>//www.scl.fbv.ib/scl/sberdtmsm-fmsb`ahm
 

¡ Kuicms
 Kuicms frmiams!