INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA TÉCNICA DE COMERCIO

WORKSHEET IV TERM

Lic. Lorena Ramos Tete

INDICE

• GENERAL REVIEW

• PAST SIMPLE

• TO BE VERB IN PAST SIMPLE

• PAST CONTINUOUS

• FUTURE BE GOING TO

• FUTURE WILL

• VOCABULARY (IRREGULAR VERBS LIST)

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PAST SIMPLE

Se usa para indicar que una acción ha terminado, y reemplaza las formas pretéritas del

castellano, recuerden que en nuestro idioma hay dos pasados, el past simple equivale a

ellos dos así: Ejemplo: el verbo jugar en castellano se conjuga en pasado así: Jugué /

jugaba- en inglés solo es una sola forma: Play – played con ED al final.

El past simple tiene dos formas de hacerlo pues hay dos tipos de verbos los regulares y los

irregulares. Los primeros tienen unas reglas para formarlos en pasado simple agregando

(ED – D –IED) según su terminación, de esta manera:

1. Si el verbo termina en vocal E se le agrega D al final así: DANCE = DANCED , el

verbo dance: bailar, cambia danced con D y su significado en castellano es

Bailó/ bailaba.

2. Si el verbo termina Y con una consonante antes se cambia la Y por I y se agrega

ED así: Fry = fried cry = cried

3. Si el verbo termina en Y pero con una vocal antes se agrega solo ED, así: PLAY

= PLAYED

4. Si el verbo termina en CH, SH, se agrega ED, sí: wish = wished watch = watched

5. Si el verbo termina en otra consonante agregamos ED ,así : Ask = asked

6. Si el vverbo termina en SS se agrega ED así: Miss = missed….. Kiss = kissed

7. Si el verbo termina en Consonante – vocal – consonante se dobla la

última consonante y se agrega ED, así: Stop: Stopped

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Formas negativa e interrogativa

La negativa se forma agregando el auxiliar did + NOT y el verbo principal vuelve a su forma base,
así: el verbo Play que en pasado es Played, en negativo cambia así:
Did not play…She did not play soccer, ella NO jugaba futbol, también se puede

abreviar en DIDN’T.

- La interrogativa o de pregunta se hace con el mismo auxiliar, pero

colocándolo al frente de la oración así: Did She play soccer?... ¿Jugaba ella

futbol?

Exercises

Type in the verbs in the Simple Past.

1. William (visit) his grandparents last weekend.

1. William visited his grandparents last weekend.

2. Jane (arrive) an hour ago.

2. Jane arrived an hour ago.

3. We (go) to Bob's birthday party yesterday.

3. Yesterday we went to Bob's birthday party.

4. I (be) on holiday last week.

4. I was on vacation last week.

5. She (see) fire.

She saw fire.

Complete the sentences in the negative form.

1. I phoned Lucy last night. → I Lucy last night.

1. I called Lucy last night. → I didn't call Lucy last night.
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2. You tidied up your room. → You up your room.

2. You made up your room. → You didn't tidy up your room

3. Olivia became an actress. → Olivia an actress.

3. Olivia became an actress. → Olivia is not an actress.

4. We found the treasure. → We the treasure.

4. We found the treasure. → We did not find the treasure.

5. He spoke Spanish. → He Spanish.

5. He spoke Spanish. → I did not speak Spanish.

Construct questions.

1. (you/dance) at the party last night?

1. Did you dance at the party last night?

2. (she/do) her homework?

2. did she do her homework?

3. (Robert/work) at the post office?

3. Robert works at the post office?

4. (they/help) you with the washing-up?

4. Do they help wash the dishes?

5. When (I/say) that?

5. When do I say that?
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Coloca las formas con ED – D – IED dentro del crucigrama con los verbos en las

H A D H

T F L E D

C L

H E A R D

F I G H T E T

I F E L D

N O

E D R E W

D O D C U T G

H E

B R O U G H T K C

S U N L O S E

C O M E D R I V E S

T W E

columnas:
across: down:
2. have 1. catch
4. fly 3. hold
5. hear 6. eat
7. fight 7. find
8. fall 8. forget
9. draw. 11. choose
10. do 13. hurt
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11. cut 14. know

12. bring 15. cost

16. lose
17. come
18. drive
19. go

Simple Past - verbs with -y, double consonants Fill

in the correct form of the Simple Past.

1. She her suitcase to the bus. (carry)

2. They in the park to play football. (stop)

3. The children to the playground. (hurry)

4. John to win a medal. ( try)

5. Peter his trip to France. (plan)

6. The thieves the old woman. (rob)

7. Grandma the cup. (drop)

8. The family to Spain. (travel)

9. The baby because he was hungry. (cry)

10. John Emily last year. (marry)

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TO BE VERB IN PAST SIMPLE

El verbo TO BE es el verbo Ser / Estar y es un verbo irregular, por ende, no

obedece ninguna regla de las vistas anteriormente, por el contrario cambia su

estructura ósea muchas de sus letras, en este caso todas, y cambia dos veces una

para la 1ra y 3ra personas y otra forma para la segunda persona y los plurales, así:

Como el verbo TO BE no obedece a ninguna regla por ser irregular el realiza

su negación y su pregunta sin necesidad de un auxiliar, así:

I was a good player…..was I a good

player? You were late were you late?

Agregamos NOT para negar así: I was not a good player …I wasn´t a

good player you were not late you weren’t late

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Exercises

Simple Past – to be (was or were)

Fill in the correct form of the verb (was/were).
1. You at the party.
2. She in the classroom.
3. The boys in the park.
4. It his birthday last week.
5. Mum and Dad happy about the present.
6. The books on the shelf.
7. The weather really nice.
8. I at school yesterday.
9. We at Grandma`s in the summer holidays.
10. They interesting people.

Put the verb "to be" into the simple past:

1. I in Canada last summer holiday.

2. My sister with me.

3. We in Montreal.

4. She very happy.

5. I happy, too.

Put the verb "to be" into the simple present or the simple past:
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1. I an engineer.

2. Last year I a student in Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

3. I in love with a beautiful girl at that time. We friends

4. Now, I live in New York and I married to her.

Past continuous

Se forma con el pasado del verbo TO BE y un verbo en ING

así: Funciones del "past continuous"
El "past continuous" describe acciones o eventos situados en un tiempo anterior al
presente, cuyo comienzo se sitúa en el pasado y que todavía no ha concluido en el
momento de hablar. Dicho de otro modo, expresa una acción incompleta o
inconclusa del pasado.

Ejemplos
They were waiting for the bus when the accident happened.
Caroline was skiing when she broke her leg.
When we arrived he was having a bath.
When the fire started I was watching television.

Sujeto +was/were + ing

They were watching

Afirmativa

She was reading

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Negativa

She wasn't reading

Interrogativa

Was she reading?

Interrogativa negativa

Wasn't she reading?

1) Julie (sleep) at three

o'clock. 6) John
(play)
2) You (stud tennis at three
y) at three o'clock. o'clock.

3) Luke 7) We (watch)
(read) at TV at three o'clock.
three o'clock.
8) He (use)
4) I (work) the internet at three
at three o'clock. o'clock.

5) They (eat) 9) You

chocolate at three (cook)
o'clock. lunch at three o'clock.
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10) We (travel) 16) Mr. and Mrs. Green

to London at three
o'clock. (not/eat) in the dining room
when the murder
11) Mrs. happened.
Brown
(not/walk) in the garden 17) Mr. Blue
when the murder happened. (n
ot/dr ink) coffee in the
12) Mr. Black library when the murder
(not/w happened.
ork) in his study when
the murder happened. 18) The maid
13) Miss (not/
Jones (not/talk) clean) the bedrooms
to when the murder
Mr. White when the happened.
murder happened.
19) I
14) You (not/listen)
(not/play) to music when the murder
cards when the murder happened.
happened.
20) The dogs
15) Dr. Ford (not/
(not/ play) outside when the
read) in his room when murder
the murder happened. happened

Escribe la forma del pasado continuo afirmativo de los siguientes verbos.

1 The phone rang while I (have) breakfast.

2 It (get) dark when I left them at home.

3 The thief didn't steal me because I (look) at him.

4 Tom didn't ride his bike to school yesterday because he (feel)

bad.
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5 You (watch) TV yesterday night.

6 It (rain) all the day.

7 They couldn't sleep because they (drink) coffee all

the afternoon.

8 His son (play) computer games yesterday afternoon.

9 We (sit) on the grass while having a picnic.

10 You (sleep) more than ten hours.

1. My brother and sister playing tennis at was does

11am yesterday.
were

are 6. Was he not his homework?

was were
doing do
2. you still working at 7pm last night?
done

7. Snow lightly. Suddenly a reindeer appeared.

Were
fell
Are
was falling
Was
is falling
3. At 8.30am today I driving to work.
8. Somebody threw a shoe at him he was
speaking.
was am

were after

4. We sleeping when the police came.

when while

9. They TV when I arrived.

was weren't

won't

5. Why he having lunch at 4pm?

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were watching were

watched watched when

10. I was reading a detective story I

heard a noise.

during while

FUTURE BE GOING TO

Existen dos usos de este tiempo verbal

1. El primer uso de GOING TO se relaciona con planes o intenciones para
el futuro. Cuando se habla de un plan, nos referimos a una actividad que ya
está acordada y hemos decidido realizar. Piensa en la siguiente situación:

He hablado con mis amigos y hemos acordado que vamos a jugar futbol el
próximo sábado, entonces puedo decir que la acción “jugar futbol” es un plan.

Por lo tanto, puedo decir lo siguiente:

I am going to play football with my friends on Saturday. / Voy a jugar futbol con
mis amigos el sábado.

Por otro lado, es muy normal que en conversaciones queramos saber los
planes futuros de la persona (o las personas) con quien estamos hablando. En
estas situaciones usamos muy frecuentemente la siguiente pregunta:

What are you going to do tomorrow? / ¿Qué vas a hacer mañana? Para
contestar esta pregunta también usamos be going to.

We are going to throw a huge party because it’s Richard’s birthday. / Vamos a
dar (celebrar o hacer) una gran fiesta porque es el cumpleaños de Richard.
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EXERCISES
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 INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA TÉCNICA DE COMERCIO
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Aprobada por el Decreto Municipal No 287 de 2012 DANE:
14718900210 NIT: 819003046-3
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DANE: 14718900210 NIT:

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FUTURE WILL

Estructura de WILL en inglés – Futuro

Esta lección tratará sobre la estructura de WILL en inglés para formar el futuro
(future will structure) con explicación, pronunciación y ejemplos.

Tenemos unas lecciones complementarias que posiblemente te pueden interesar:

usos de WILL, ejercicios con el auxiliar WILL y futuro con “BE GOING TO”.

Explicación y estructura:

“WILL” es un verbo auxiliar que utilizamos para hablar en tiempo futuro en

inglés; se utiliza para todos los pronombres personales (I, you, he, they, etc.) sin
distinción. Después de la palabra “WILL”, debemos usar el verbo en su forma base
sin “to” (ejemplos: play, listen, go, etc.). Esta es la estructura:

Afirmativo:

I WILL BE A GREAT DOCTOR IN THE FUTURE. (Seré un gran doctor en el

futuro.)
She will need a bigger house. (Ella necesitará una casa más

grande.) Negativo:

Para el negativo puedes utilizar ambas formas “WILL NOT” o “WON’T” sin
ningún problema:

They will not come to the party tonight. (Ellos no vendrán a la fiesta esta noche.)
YOU WON’T HAVE A GOOD JOB. (No tendrás un buen trabajo.)

Preguntas y respuestas cortas:

A: ¿Will he cook spaghetti tomorrow? (¿Él cocinará espagueti mañana?)

B: Yes, he will. (Sí) / No, he won’t. (No)

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Exercises

Put the verbs into the correct form (future I simple). Use will.

Jim asked a fortune teller about his future. Here is what she told him:

1. You (earn) will earn a lot of money.

2. You (travel) around the world.

3. You (meet) lots of interesting people.

4. Everybody (adore) you.

5. You (not / have) any problems.

6. Many people (serve) you.

7. They (anticipate) your wishes.

8. There (not / be) anything left to wish for.

9. Everything (be) perfect.

10. But all these things (happen / only) _ if you marry me.

Completa las oraciones con el verbo en paréntesis.

1. They back by 6:30 pm. (be)

2. you me? (help)

3. When I you again? (see)

4. His parents him for being late. (not/ punish)

5. they the contract tonight? (sign)

6. It us three hours to get there. (take)

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7. this concert money for our school club? (to

raise)

8. This van with 8 people in it. (not/ break down)

9. The meeting before tomorrow morning. (not/ close)

10. When she me a copy of her essay? (to

send).

Exercises
Write positive sentences in the future simple (will).

1. (I/do/this/later)

2. (we/go shopping)

3. (the sun/shine)

4. (Peter/call/you)

5. (they/be/there)

Complete the sentences in the future simple (will).

1. It (rain/not) tomorrow.

2. I promise I (be/not) late.

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3. We (start/not) to watch the film without you.

4. The bus (wait/not) for us.

5. He (believe/not) us.

Write questions in the future simple (will).

1. (what/learn/they)

2. (it/snow)

3. (when/you/get/home)

4. (she/forgive/me)

5. (what/say/he)
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Vocabulary irregular verbs list

INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO ESPAÑOL
PASADO
Arise Arose Arisen Surgir, Levantarse
Awake Awoke Awoken Despertarse

Be/ am, are, is Was / Were Been Ser / Estar

Bear Bore Borne / Born Soportar, dar a luz
Beat Beat Beaten Golpear
Become Became Become Llegar a Ser
Begin Began Begun Empezar
Bend Bent Bent Doblar
Bet Bet Bet Apostar
Bind Bound Bound Atar, encuadernar
Bid Bid Bid Pujar
Bite Bit Bitten Morder
Bleed Bled Bled Sangrar
Blow Blew Blown Soplar
Break Broke Broken Romper
Breed Bred Bred Criar
Bring Brought Brought Traer Llevar
Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast Radiar
Build Built Built Edificar
Burn Burnt / Burned Burnt / Burned Quemar
Burst Burst Burst Reventar
Buy Bought Bought Comprar
Cast Cast Cast Arrojar
Catch Caught Caught Coger
Come Came Come Venir
Cost Cost Cost Costar
Cut Cut Cut Cortar
Choose Chose Chosen Elegir
Cling Clung Clung Agarrarse
Creep Crept Crept Arrastrarse
Deal Dealt Dealt Tratar
Dig Dug Dug Cavar
Do (Does) Did Done Hacer
Draw Drew Drawn Dibujar
Dream Dreamt /Dreamed Dreamt /Dreamed Soñar
Drink Drank Drunk Beber
Drive Drove Driven Conducir
Eat Ate Eaten Comer
Fall Fell Fallen Caer
Feed Fed Fed Alimentar
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Feel Felt Felt Sentir

Fight Fought Fought Luchar
Find Found Found Encontrar
Flee Fled Fled Huir
Fly Flew Flown Volar

Forbid Forbade Forbidden Prohibir

Forget Forgot Forgotten Olvidar
Forgive Forgave Forgiven Perdonar
Freeze Froze Frozen Helar

Get Got Got / Gotten Obtener

Give Gave Given Dar
Go (Goes) Went Gone Ir
Grow Grew Grown Crecer
Grind Ground Ground Moler
Hang Hung Hung Colgar
Have Had Had Haber o Tener
Hear Heard Heard Oir
Hide Hid Hidden Ocultar
Hit Hit Hit Golpear
Hold Held Held Agarrar Celebrar
Hurt Hurt Hurt Herir
Keep Kept Kept Conservar
Know Knew Known Saber Conocer
Kneel Knelt Knelt Arrodillarse
Knit Knit Knit Hacer punto
Lay Laid Laid Poner
Lead Led Led Conducir
Lean Leant Leant Apoyarse
Leap Leapt Leapt Brincar
Learn Learnt / Learned Learnt / Learned Aprender
Leave Left Left Dejar
Lend Lent Lent Prestar
Let Let Let Permitir
Lie Lay Lain Echarse
Light Lit Lit Encender
Lose Lost Lost Perder
Make Made Made Hacer
Mean Meant Meant Significar
Meet Met Met Encontrar
Mistake Mistook Mistaken Equivocar
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Overcome Overcame Overcome Vencer

Pay Paid Paid Pagar
Put Put Put Poner

Read Read Read Leer

Ride Rode Ridden Montar
Ring Rang Rung Llamar
Rise Rose Risen Levantarse
Run Ran Run Correr
Say Said Said Decir
See Saw Seen Ver
Seek Sought Sought Buscar
Sell Sold Sold Vender
Send Sent Sent Enviar
Set Set Set Poner(se)
Sew Sewed Sewed / Sewn Coser
Shake Shook Shaken Sacudir
Shear Shore Shorn Esquilar
Shine Shone Shone Brillar
Shoot Shot Shot Disparar
Show Showed Shown Mostrar
Shrink Shrank Shrunk Encogerse
Shut Shut Shut Cerrar
Sing Sang Sung Cantar
Sink Sank Sunk Hundir
Sit Sat Sat Sentarse
Sleep Slept Slept Dormir
Slide Slid Slid Resbalar
Smell Smelt Smelt Oler
Sow Sowed Sowed / Sown Sembrar
Speak Spoke Spoken Hablar
Speed Sped Sped Acelerar
Spell Spelt Spelt Deletrear
Spend Spent Spent Gastar
Spill Spilt / Spilled Spilt / Spilled Derramar
Spin Spun Spun Hilar
Spit Spat Spat Escupir
Split Split Split Hender / partir / rajar
Spoil Spoilt / Spoiled Spoilt / Spoiled Estropear
Spread Spread Spread Extender
Spring Sprang Sprung Saltar
Stand Stood Stood Estar en pie
Steal Stole Stolen Robar
Stick Stuck Stuck Pegar Engomar
Sting Stung Stung Picar
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Stink Stank/Stunk Stunk Apestar

Stride Strode Stridden Dar zancadas

PAST
BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE SPANISH

/id/ sound
Accept Accepted /Id/ Accepted /Id/ Aceptar
Count Counted /Id/ Counted /Id/ Contar
Date Dated /Id/ Dated /Id/ Citar
End Ended /Id/ Ended /Id/ Terminar
Expect Expected /Id/ Expected /Id/ Esperar
Intend Intended /Id/ Intended /Id/ Intentar
Need Needed /Id/ Needed /Id/ Necesitar
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Plant Planted /Id/ Planted /Id/ Plantar

Point Pointed /Id/ Pointed /Id/ Señalar
Rent Rented /Id/ Rented /Id/ Rentar
Repeat Repeated /Id/ Repeated /Id/ Repetir
Resist Resisted /Id/ Resisted /Id/ Resistir
Start Started /Id/ Started /Id/ Empezar
Visit Visited /Id/ Visited /Id/ Visitar
Wait Waited /Id/ Waited /Id/ Esperar
Want Wanted /Id/ Wanted /Id/ Querer

/t/ sound

Ask Asked /t/ Asked /t/ Preguntar

Cook Cooked /t/ Cooked /t/ Cocinar
Dance Danced /t/ Danced /t/ Bailar
Dress Dressed /t/ Dressed /t/ Vestir
Erase Erased /t/ Erased /t/ Borrar
Finish Finished /t/ Finished /t/ Terminar
Help Helped /t/ Helped /t/ Ayudar
Jump Jumped /t/ Jumped /t/ Brincar / Saltar
Like Liked /t/ Liked /t/ Gustar
Look Looked /t/ Looked /t/ Mirar
Miss Missed /t/ Missed /t/ Extrañar
Practice Practiced /t/ Practiced /t/ Practicar
Push Pushed /t/ Pushed /t/ Empujar
Shop Shopped /t/ Shopped /t/ Comprar
Smoke Smoked /t/ Smoked /t/ Fumar
Stop Stopped /t/ Stopped /t/ Detener
Talk Talked /t/ Talked /t/ Hablar
Use Used /t/ Used /t/ Usar
Walk Walked /t/ Walked /t/ Caminar
Wash Washed /t/ Washed /t/ Lavar
Wish Wished /t/ Wished /t/ Desear
Work Worked /t/ Worked /t/ Trabajar

BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST PAST SPANISH

PARTICIPLE
 INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA TÉCNICA DE COMERCIO
“VIRGINIA GÓMEZ”
Aprobada por el Decreto Municipal No 287 de 2012 DANE:
14718900210 NIT: 819003046-3