Conjugación del Presente Simple en Inglés
Conjugación del Presente Simple en Inglés
NAME: ________________________________________________________________________
ENGLISH V
I’ve learned that people will forget what you said,
people will forget what you did, but people will never
forget how you made them feel.
LIC. FRANCISCO GIL LUCIANO
A tener en cuenta:
Veamos como ejemplo la conjugación del verbo "to live" (vivir) en presente
simple:
1
Verbo Tercera persona Significado
to occupy he occupies él ocupa
to study he studies él estudia
Pero cuidado si la "-y" es precedida por una vocal, la tercera persona se forma
con una "-s" (desinencia estándar)
I do not sing
Yo no canto
DO / DOES
He does not sing
Él no canta https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oAjXEYqO5nQ
I don't sing
Yo no canto
He doesn't sing
Él no canta
2
La estructura de las preguntas cerradas o de yes/no (es decir aquellas que no
tienen partícula interrogativa) es:
3
4
5
6
TRANSLATE TO SPANISH
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TRASLATE THIS TEXT TO SPANISH.
Bob lives in a small flat in London. In the mornings, he wakes up and has a
shower. Then he makes breakfast. He usually has a typical English breakfast
with eggs and bacon. After that, he goes to work.
He works in an office in the center of London. He sits in front of the computer
all day and writes emails. He doesn’t like his job very much, but
he likes earning money. At 12 o’clock he goes to lunch and has a sandwich.
After lunch, he comes back to work and writes more emails. At 5 o’clock
he leaves work.
He sometimes sees his girlfriend in the evenings. She lives on the opposite side
of London, so he takes the Underground.
On weekends, he doesn’t have to work. He usually goes out for a few beers with
his friends on Friday night. On Saturday he goes shopping. On Sunday
he goes to his grandmother’s house for tea.
On Monday he gets up early and goes back to work.
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Nosotros éramos/estábamos (fuimos/estuvimos) We were
Vosotros erais/estabais (fuisteis/estuvisteis) You were
Ellos/ellas eran/estaban (fueron/estuvieron) They were
El verbo "to be" se puede utilizar como un verbo ordinario y en este caso sirve
para dar información sobre el sujeto:
I am old. Yo soy mayor
The car is red. El coche es rojo
It is cold. Hace frio (el día está frio)
También se utiliza como verbo auxiliar para formar las formas continuas:
I am running. Yo estoy corriendo
I was running. Yo estaba corriendo
Otro uso del verbo "to be" es seguido de infinitivo y se utiliza para dar órdenes
de una manera un tanto impersonal, especialmente con la 3ª persona, o
también para comunicar un plan:
He is to solve that problem. El debe resolver ese problema
They are to help you. Ellos deben ayudarte
I am to travel next week. Voy a viajar la próxima semana
EXAMPLES:
1) I intelligent. Yo soy inteligente
2) You young. Tú eres joven
3) They teachers. Ellos son profesores
4) We dancers. Nosotros somos bailarines
5) He drinking wine. Él está bebiendo vino
6) He coming. Él está viniendo
7) It cold. Hace frío
8) He there. Él está allí
9) They at home. Ellos estaban en casa
10) We singing. Nosotros estábamos cantando
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11) I your father. Yo soy tu padre
12) She young. Ella fue joven
13) We students. Nosotros fuimos estudiantes
14) I rich. Yo era rico
15) He my best friend. Él es mi mejor amigo
16) She my girlfriend. Ella era mi novia
17) It yours. Esto es tuyo
18) I running. Yo estoy corriendo
19) They with him. Ellos estaban con él
20) We recording the interview. Nosotros estamos grabando la entrevista
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1. What do you do? What is your profession?
2. I am a lawyer. I work at a law firm.
3. He is a police officer. VERB TO BE QUESTIONS
4. She is a doctor. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vxe
5. We are pilots. os3hAJYg
6. They are Real Estate agents.
7. My friend is a firefighter.
8. I am a salesman. I sell insurance.
9. My sister is a nurse.
10. My brother is a soldier.
11. My father is a businessman.
12. My wife is a teacher.
13. My boyfriend is an accountant.
14. His father is a bartender.
15. Her brother is a waiter.
16. Our sister is a waitress.
17. Tom Cruise is an actor.
18. Penelope Cruz is an actress.
19. Rachel is a painter.
20. My son is an artist.
Family
My name is Sangeeta. I am 11. I
live in New Delhi, India with my
father, mother, two brothers and
three sisters. My grandparents
also live with us. In India, family
is very important. It is common to
have grandparents, aunts, uncles
and/or cousins living in the same
house. My aunts, uncles and
cousins also live nearby. We see
each other often. My older
brother is a computer
programmer. Right now, he is in
Australia. His company sent him
there for one year. We all miss
him a lot. We write him letters
every week. I want him to come
home soon.
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PRESENTE CONTINUO
Asimismo, se utiliza para describir una acción que va a tener lugar en el futuro
próximo y sobre la que se ha tomado una resolución firme. En este caso,
siempre se tiene que mencionar el tiempo en el que se va a desarrollar la
acción:
Otro uso del presente continuo es para describir acciones que se vienen
repitiendo con frecuencia; en este caso, la oración viene acompañada del
adverbio "always" (siempre):
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We are eating We aren't eating Are we eating?
You are eating You aren't eating Are you eating?
They are eating They aren't eating Are they eating?
EXAMPLES:
1) Yo estoy cantando
2) Ella no está leyendo
3) ¿Está él bailando?
4) ¿Están ellos jugando?
5) Tú no estás estudiando
6) ¿Me estás escuchando?
7) Estoy saliendo
8) Él está bebiendo una taza de café
9) ¿Está ella enseñando?
10) Yo estoy corriendo
11) ¿Estás tú volando?
12) Nosotros estamos viajando
13) Ellos están jugando al fútbol
14) Yo estoy limpiando las ventanas
15) ¿Estáis vosotros bebiendo?
16) Nosotros estamos cocinando
17) ¿Están ellos comiendo pan?
18) Tú no estás tocando la guitarra
19) ¿Estoy gritando?
20) Yo estoy viviendo en España
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5. She ___________ ___________ pasta. (cook)
6. It ___________ __________ outside. (rain)
7. The lady ___________ __________ for the bus. (wait)
8. I ___________ __________ my aunt. (visit)
9. It ___________ ___________ cold outside. (freeze).
10. Jack and Jill ___________ _________ up the hill. (climb)
11. Mom ___________ ___________ out to buy some groceries. (go)
12. The little girl ___________ ___________ the newspaper. (tear)
13. Nadal ___________ ___________ the match. (win)
14. Janet ___________ ___________ tea. (have)
15. The thief ___________ ___________ behind the bushes. (hide)
16. The sun ___________ ___________ brightly. (shine)
17. The birds ___________ ___________. (fly)
18. Gina’s son ___________ ___________ his cat with a blanket. (cover)
19. I ___________ ___________ a letter. (write)
20. I ___________ __________ some eggs to make an omelette. (beat)
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8. __________ we __________ now? (leave)
9. __________ the wood ___________? (burn)
10. __________ the kids ___________ ? (play)
11. __________ they _________ their promise? (keep)
12. __________ I __________? (blush)
13. __________ the water __________? (boil)
14. __________ the apple __________ in the basket ? (rot)
15. __________ the clock __________? (tick)
16. __________ your phone ____________? (ring)
17. __________ your clothes __________ in the rain? (soak)
18. __________ Bill ____________? (shower)
19. __________ he __________ on her? (cheat)
20. __________ the bank ___________? (close)
Afirmativa:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l
Was I?: ¿era yo? o ¿estaba yo?
Umteli30rE
Were you?: ¿eras tú? o ¿estabas tú?
Was he?: ¿era él? o ¿estaba él?
Was she?: ¿era ella? o ¿estaba ella?
Was it?: ¿era eso? o ¿estaba eso?
Were we?: ¿eramos nosotros? o ¿estabamos nosotros?
Were you?: ¿erais vosotros? o ¿estabais vosotros?
Were they?: ¿eran ellos? o ¿estaban ellos?
Ejemplos:
·He was my friend when I was twelve years old → Él era mi amigo cuando
yo tenía doce años.
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COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING WAS OR WERE:
1. I happy.
After all the music, the food and the drinking, my friend lighted up some
amazing fireworks and told us how happy he was to have so many good
friends, I hugged him and hanged out with him for the rest of the night.
I can't wait to attend to this year's celebration!.
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PASADO SIMPLE
En la formación del tiempo pasado hay que distinguir entre verbos regulares e
irregulares: los verbos regulares forman el tiempo pasado añadiendo "-ed" a la
forma infinitiva, mientras que los irregulares no siguen un patrón determinado,
hay que estudiarlos individualmente.
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La forma pasada de los verbos es única para todas las personas, no hay una
forma distinta para la 3ª persona del singular como ocurría en el presente.
I / you / he / she / we / they "listened"
I / you / he / she / we / they "went"
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EL TEXTO EN PASADO SIMPLE EN INGLÉS
TRASLATE TO SPANISH
Sally left home when she was 18. She didn’t want to go to university, so
she went to work in a book shop in London. One day, a customer came to the
store. His name was Bill, and he was tall and handsome. He liked Sally,
and asked her out.
They went out to dinner and had a nice time. Bill told Sally that
he worked in a bank in the financial district.
Sally liked Bill, too. After dinner, they kissed in front of her door.
She smiled and said that she hoped she would see him again.
Nobody is sure how it happened, but Sally and Bill fell hopelessly in love,
and ended up getting married.
They moved into a small flat together, and paid incredibly high rent for a few
years, until Sally announced that she was pregnant.
Bill asked for a loan from the bank so they could buy a nicer flat in a
friendlier neighborhood outside London, and a few months later Sally had her
baby. They named the baby Andrea.
Like most Europeans in the year 2005, they were very happy…
To be continued?
20
One day, Sarah was waiting in line in the bank when a man came up to
her and asked her what time it was. His voice sounded familiar, it was the
same man; his name was Joseph.
They married 8 months later and had 2 beautiful daughters.
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Esta lista contiene todos los verbos que posibles vas a necesitar más
cuando hables inglés. Están los verbos regulares y los irregulares juntos:
Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Spanish
answer answered answered responder
add added added agregar
answer answered answered responder
apologise apologised apologised disculparse
arrest arrested arrested arrestar
arrive arrived arrived llegar
ask asked asked preguntar
attack attacked attacked atacar
be was / were been ser
become became become convertirse
begin began begun comenzar
believe believed believed creer
boil boiled boiled hervir
book booked booked reservar
borrow borrowed borrowed tomar prestado
break broke broken romper
bring brought brought traer
build built built construir
buy bought bought comprar
carry carried carried llevar
catch caught caught atrapar
change changed changed cambiar
chop chopped chopped picar
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clean cleaned cleaned limpiar
climb climbed climbed escalar
collect collected collected colleccionar
come came come venir
compose composed composed componer
cook cooked cooked cocinar
copy copied copied copiar
cut cut cut cortar
dance danced danced bailar
describe described described describir
destroy destroyed destroyed destruir
die died died morir
discover discovered discovered descubrir
discuss discussed discussed discutir
do did done hacer
draw drew drawn dibujar
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed soñar
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven conducir
dye dyed dyed teñir
eat ate eaten comer
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed disfrutar
explode exploded exploded explotar
extinguish extinguished extinguished extinguirse
fall fell fallen caer
feed fed fed alimentar
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feel felt felt sentir
fight fought fought pelear
find found found encontrar
fly flew flown volar
forget forgot forgotten olvidar
freeze froze frozen congelar
fry fried fried freír
give gave given dar
go went gone ir
grow grew grown crecer
happen happened happened suceder
hate hated hated odiar
have had had tener
hear heard heard oír
help helped helped ayudar
hire hired hired alquilar
hope hoped hoped esperar
hunt hunted hunted cazar
hurt hurt hurt herir, doler
imagine imagined imagined imaginar
invent invented invented inventar
invite invited invited invitar
jump jumped jumped saltar
keep kept kept guardar
kill killed killed matar
know knew known saber
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leave left left dejar
lend lent lent prestar
lie lied lied mentir
lie lay lain yacer
lift lifted lifted levantar
like liked liked gustar
listen listened listened escuchar
live lived lived vivir
look looked looked mirar
lose lost lost perder
love loved loved amar
make made made hacer
meet met met conocer, encontrar
miss missed missed perder, extrañar
offer offered offered ofrecer
open opened opened abrir
pack packed packed empacar
pass passed passed pasar, aprobar
pay paid paid pagar
peel peeled peeled pelar
phone phoned phoned llamar por teléfono
plan planned planned planificar
play played played jugar
pour poured poured verter
prefer preferred preferred preferir
prepare prepared prepared preparar
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push pushed pushed empujar
put put put poner
rain rained rained llover
read read read leer
reduce reduced reduced reducir
remember remembered remembered recordar
rent rented rented alquilar
rescue rescued rescued rescatar
return returned returned volver, devolver
ring rang rung llamar por teléfono
run ran run correr
save saved saved ahorrar
say said said decir
scream screamed screamed gritar
search searched searched buscar
see saw seen ver
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar
shine shone shone brillar
shoot shot shot disparar
shut shut shut cerrar
sing sang sung cantar
sit sat sat sentarse
skate skated skated patinar
ski skied skied esquiar
sleep slept slept dormir
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smell smelled smelled oler
snore snored snored roncar
speak spoke spoken hablar
spend spent spent gastar
start started started comenzar
stay stayed stayed quedarse
steal stole stolen robar
stop stopped stopped detener
study studied studied estudiar
survive survived survived sobrevivir
swim swam swum nadar
take took taken tomar
talk talked talked hablar
teach taught taught enseñar
tell told told decir
thank thanked thanked agradecer
think thought thought pensar
throw threw thrown lanzar
touch touched touched tocar
try tried tried intentar
understand understood understood entender
use used used usar
visit visited visited visitar
wait waited waited esperar
walk walked walked caminar
want wanted wanted querer
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warn warned warned advertir
wash washed washed lavar
watch watched watched mirar
wear wore worn llevar puesto
win won won ganar
work worked worked trabajar
write wrote written escribir
SECOND PARTIAL
"PAST CONTINUOUS"
El pasado continuo se utiliza para describir acciones que se estaban
desarrollando en el momento del pasado al que nos estamos refiriendo y
que continuaron después de ese momento:
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Mientras que en el "past simple" se indica que la acción ya ha terminado,
en el "past continuous" no sabemos si la acción ha concluido:
She wrote a letter. Ella escribió una carta: la carta está escrita, la
acción ya ha finalizado.
She was writing a letter. Ella estaba escribiendo una carta: no
sabemos si llegó a terminar de escribir la carta.
El "past continuous" se forma con el verbo auxiliar "to be" en su forma
pasada y el gerundio (present participle) del verbo principal:
She was playing tennis. Ella estaba jugando al tenis
They were traveling. Ellos estaban viajando
4) I . Yo estaba corriendo
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11) to him when I saw you? ¿Estabas hablándole cuando te vi?
12) ? ¿Estaba ella riendo?
13) I . Yo estaba saltando
14) She . Ella estaba nadando
15) They when you arrived Ellos estaban jugando cuando llegaste.
16) When we called him, he Cuando le llamamos, estaba conduciendo
17) Last month, where El pasado mes, ¿dónde estabas trabajando?
18) I kissed him while he . Le besé mientras estaba bailando
19) ¿Estaba mi perro comiendo?
20) They Ellos no estaban cocinando
TRASLATE TO SPANISH
LESSON TWO
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COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES
big (grande).
Comparativo de Igualdad
Comparativo de Inferioridad
COMPARATIVO DE INFERIORIDAD
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Añadiendo "-er" al adjetivo
Anteponiendo la partícula "more" al adjetivo
Con una forma irregular
old older
(viejo) (más viejo)
Se aplica a:
Adjetivos monosílabos
Adjetivos con 2 sílabas acabados en "-er", "-le", "-ow",
"-y"
- DOBLADO DE CONSONANTE
una sílaba
acaba en una única consonante
y esta es precedida de una única vocal
big (grande) ➜
bigger(más grande)
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hot (caliente) ➜
funny (divertido) ➜
gray(gris) ➜
nice (agradable) ➜
Se aplica:
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a los adjetivos con más de 2 sílabas
a los adjetivos con 2 sílabas no acabados en "-er", "-le",
"-ow", "-y"
COMPARATIVO DE SUPERIORIDAD
big (grande) ➜
biggest (el más grande)
nervous (nervioso) ➜
most nervous (el más nervioso)
bad (malo) ➜
worst(el peor)
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SUPERLATIVO
1. Vocabulario
Both: ambos o ambas
COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS
Quite: muy o bastante
Sausage: salchicha https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4bojlDqhCs
Spicy: picante
For starters: para empezar
Road: carretera
Safe: seguro
Thin: delgado
Handsome: bien parecido o guapo
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TRANSLATE TO
SPANISH
36
TRANSLATE TO SPANISH
37
TRANSLATE TO
SPANISH
38
FILL IN THE BLANKS, USE THE ADJECTIVES AND TRANSLATE TO SPANISH
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2. Lee la entrevista a Mary Brian, una persona que ha vivido en Australia
y Estados Unidos texto, y luego tradúcela a español.
Reporter: Mary, please tell us what you think about Australia and The United
States.
Mary: Well, they are really nice countries and I love both of them. They are
quite different, though.
Reporter: Tell us about those differences.
Mary: For starters, the US is larger than Australia and there are more people
there than in Australia.
Reporter: What about the food?
Mary: I love Australian food, especially Cabanossi; it is a type of sausage.
Food in Australia is more traditional and spicier than in the States.
Reporter: I’ve heard that Americans drive faster than Australians.
Mary: Yeah, that’s right. Roads in the US are usually safer and bigger than in
Australia so people can drive faster.
Reporter: Is it true that people in Australia are taller and thinner than in the
US?
Mary: I don’t know. Probably you are right, but I am not sure.
Reporter: Finally, lets talk about men.
Mary: Men are most of the times more handsome in Australia. However, my
husband is American and he is pretty attractive.
Reporter: Thank you Mary for your time.
Hi! I'm vale and i want to tell you about my friends. I have 5 friends and their
names are: Kenia, Miranda, Jhon, kennedy and Drake. Well, Kenia is an
intelligent girl but i think that Miranda is MORE INTELLIGENT THAN she.
Jhon is my boyfriend and he's THE BEST boyfriend in the world. Kennedy is
short and she's THINNER THAN Jhon but he's TALLER THAN she. Finally i
tell you about Drake, He's THE MOST POLITE person that i know. They're my
friends and i love them so much
FUTURO WILL
El "future simple" es un tiempo que sirve para describir acciones que se van a
desarrollar en el futuro. Equivale en castellano al futuro imperfecto:
I will play tennis. Yo jugaré al tenis
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El "future simple" se puede utilizar con o sin mencionar el tiempo en el que se
desarrollará la acción:
I will listen to music. Yo oiré música
I will listen to music tomorrow. Yo oiré música mañana
No es el único tiempo que existe en inglés para referirse al futuro; hay otras
formas que veremos en las siguientes lecciones y que se utilizan para
comunicar la idea de inminencia, de decisión, etc.
El "future simple" se forma con el auxiliar "will" seguido del infinitivo del
verbo principal:
She will buy a car. Ella se comprará un coche
We will go to the cinema. Nosotros iremos al cine
Es frecuente utilizar en el lenguaje hablado la forma contraída del auxiliar
"will", que se representa por " 'll ":
She'll buy a car. Ella se comprará un coche
We'll go to the cinema. Nosotros iremos al cine
A veces, aunque cada vez menos, se utiliza el auxiliar "shall", o su forma
contraida " 'll " para formar el futuro de la primera persona del singular y del
plural:
I will play tennis. = I shall play tennis. = I'll play tennis.
We will go to the cinema. = We shall go to the cinema. = We'll go to the
cinema.
La forma negativa se construye situando la partícula de negación "not" entre
el auxiliar y el verbo principal. Se suele utilizar la forma contraída de "will
not" que se representa por "won't" (la contracción de "shall not" es "shan´t"):
I won't (will not) play tennis. Yo no jugaré al tenis
La forma interrogativa se construye comenzando la oración con el auxiliar
"will", seguido del sujeto y del verbo principal: FUTURO WILL
https://www.youtube.com/wa
Will you play tennis? ¿Jugarás tú al tenis? tch?v=vFQlDu_7XmY
Will she buy a car? ¿Se comprará ella un coche?
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Si la interrogación es negativa, entonces ésta se forma con el auxiliar "will",
seguido del sujeto, de la negación "not" y del verbo principal; pero si se utiliza
la contracción "won't", ésta se coloca al comienzo de la oración:
Will you not dance with me? ¿No bailarás conmigo?
EXCERCISES
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2. Lee la entrevista que una reportera le hace al Señor White, un
candidato que quiere ser alcalde de una ciudad y luego tradúcelas al
español.
Reporter: Mr. White, what will you do if you become the mayor of this
city?
Candidate: Well, I will do everything in my power to improve the current
conditions of the city.
R: I want to ask you about some specific topics. The first one is education.
C: Education has been a major problem in this city so I will build 200
modern schools. I will create a tax in order to support free education for
all the citizens. Nevertheless, I won’t hire new teachers because we have
more than enough.
R: Now I want to tell me what you will do about the heavy traffic and the
traffic jams in the city.
C: Historically the Town Planning Office has not been able to manage
this issue. As a result, I will invest a large part of the budget of the city in
this office. The objective is to reduce the heavy traffic and the traffic jams
not only in the short-term but also in the long-term.
R: The last two topics are entertainment and culture.
C: These two topics make a huge impact on the quality of life of the
citizens. Regarding entertainment, I will organize sports tournaments for
both children and adults. With respect to culture, the city will hold a
cultural event every day.
R: Thank you, Mr. White.
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Ejemplos:
I am going to call you tonight.(Voy a llamarte esta noche.)
She is going to arrive late.(Va a llegar tarde.)
They are going to be happy to see you.(Van a estar felices de verte.)
2. Negative Sentences (Frases negativas)
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to be) + “not” + “going to” + verbo principal.
Ejemplos:
I am not going to call you tonight.(No voy a llamarte esta noche.)
She is not going to arrive late.(No va a llegar tarde.)
They are not going to be happy to see you.(No van a estar felices de
verte.)
3. Interrogative Sentences (Frases interrogativas)
Verbo auxiliar (to be) + sujeto + “going to” + verbo principal?
Ejemplos:
Are you going to call me tonight?(¿Vas a llamarme esta noche?)
Is she going to arrive late?(¿Va a llegar tarde?)
Are they going to be happy to see you?(¿Van a estar felices de verte?)
Nota: Para acciones o eventos inminentes, podemos decir “about to” (a
punto de). La estructura es la misma de “going to”.
Ejemplos:
I am about to leave.(Estoy a punto de irme.)
The concert is about to begin.(El concierto está a punto de comenzar.)
Uses (Usos)
Las formas “will” y “going to” se utilizan para expresar el futuro. La
diferencia entre “going to” y “will” es el sentido de planificación y
probabilidad de que suceda una acción. En general, se usa “going to”
para planes concretos, cuando estamos seguros de que algo va a suceder.
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1. Se usa “will” con acciones voluntarias.
Ejemplos:
Will you help me move?(¿Me ayudarás a mudarme?)
They will clean their rooms.(Limpiarán sus habitaciones.)
She won’t work with Paul.(No trabajará con Paul.)
2. Se utiliza “will” para expresar una promesa.
Ejemplos:
When I am president, I will lower taxes.(Cuando sea presidente, bajaré
los impuestos.)
He promises he will call when he arrives.(Promete que llamará cuando
llegue.)
3. Se usa “going to” para planes. Se indica la intención de hacer algo.
Ejemplos:
We are going to have a party tonight.(Vamos a dar una fiesta esta
noche.)
Richard is going to take an English class.(Richard va a realizar un clase
de inglés.)
Are they going to play football later?(¿Van a jugar a fútbol luego?)
4. Se puede usar “will” o “going to” para hacer predicciones. Cuando hay
evidencia de que algo va a pasar usamos “going to”.
Ejemplos:
It will be a great party. / It is going to be a great party.(Será una fiesta
genial.)
It won’t rain. / It is not going to rain.(No va a llover.)
Nota: Existen algunas situaciones en las que usamos el presente continuo
o el presente simple para expresar acciones en el futuro.
1. Se puede usar el presente continuo para acciones seguras en el futuro
cercano.
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Ejemplos:
Sarah is arriving tonight.(Sarah llega esta noche.)
I am going to the doctor this afternoon.(Voy al médico esta tarde.)
2. Se usa el presente simple para eventos programados en un futuro
próximo y horarios de tren, vuelos, etc.
Ejemplos:
The party starts at 9pm.(La fiesta empieza a las 21h.)
The train leaves at 10am.(El tren sale a las 10h.)
1. (you/help/me)
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2. (she/study/in Glasgow)
3. (they/paint/the room)
THIRD PARTIAL
PREPOSICIONES DE TIEMPO
AT / ON / IN
Se utiliza la preposición "at" para referirnos a horas y a momentos
puntuales del día:
At 10 o'clock A las diez en punto
At midnight A medianoche
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qki04CybAHo
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In the afternoon Al mediodía
In the evening Por la tarde
At night Por la noche
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10) The train leaves 11 El tren parte a las 11 en punto
o'clock.
Are you going to
11) ¿Vas a viajar en Navidad?
travel christmas?
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PREPOSICIONES DE LUGAR
TRADUCIR A ESPAÑOL
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COLOCA LA PREPOSICION CORRECTA
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PRESENT PERFECT
El "present perfect" es un tiempo que sirve para describir acciones que
acaban de suceder en el pasado y que guardan alguna relación con el
presente. Equivale en castellano al pretérito perfecto:
I have bought a car. Yo he comprado un coche: nos indica que la
acción de comprar el coche acaba de realizarse.
Si por el contrario utilizáramos el "past simple" esta conexión con el
presente se pierde: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ATj9Do_RL8
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I have played tennis since my childhood. He jugado al tenis desde mi
infancia: y sigo jugando
Si la acción hubiera ya finalizado entonces habría que utilizar el "past
simple":
I lived in this city for 10 years. Yo viví en esta ciudad 10 años: pero
ya no vivo ahí.
I played tennis for many years. Yo jugué al tenis muchos años: pero
ya no juego.
El "present perfect" se forma con el auxiliar "to have" en presente del
indicativo (simple present), más el participio (past participle) del verbo
principal:
I have listened to the news. Yo he escuchado las noticias
She has watched TV. Ella ha visto la tele
La forma negativa se forma con la partícula de negación "not" entre el
auxiliar y el verbo principal, y la forma interrogativa se construye con el
auxiliar al comienzo de la oración, seguido del sujeto y del verbo
principal:
I have not done my homework. Yo no he hecho mis deberes.
COMPLETAR USANDO PRESENTE
Have you been to Seville? ¿Has estado en Sevilla?
PERFECTO
1) He here Él ha comido aquí
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7) my sister? ¿Has visto tú a mi hermana?
La policía ha arrestado
8) The police their parents.
a sus padres
Nosotros lo hemos pagado
9) We it since 1980.
desde 1980
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ENJOY THIS SONG AND TRASLATE
I Want It That Way
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Again At every time I've always known
Lenny Kravitz That you where there, upon your
I been searching for you throne
I heard a cry within my soul A lonely queen without her king
I never had a yearning quite like this I longed for you, my love forever
before All of my life
Now that you are walking right Where have you been
through my door I wonder if I'll ever see you again
All of my life And if that day comes
Where have you been I know we could win
I wonder if I'll ever see you again I wonder if I'll ever see you again
And if that day comes All of my life
I know we could win Where have you been
I wonder if I'll ever see you again I wonder if I'll ever see you again
A sacred gift of heaven And if that day comes
For better worse, wherever I know we could win
And I would never let somebody I wonder if I'll ever see you again
break you down I wonder if I'll ever see you again
Until you cried, never I wonder if I'll ever see you again
All of my life I wonder if I'll ever see you again
Where have you been I wonder if I'll ever see you again
I wonder if I'll ever see you again I wonder if I'll ever see you again
And if that day comes
I know we could win TEACHER: FRANCISCO GIL
I wonder if I'll ever see you again LUCIANO
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