Key verbs with their English meaning
(the weather in Spanish) El clima en
español
¿Qué tiempo hace? / ¿Qué clima hace? –
How is the weather?
Hace (mucho) calor - its (very) hot
(mucho) frío - its (very) cold
(mucho) viento - its (very) windy
(mucho) sol - its (very) sunny
muy fresco - its (very) fresh
(muy) buen tiempo/ (muy) bueno - its
(very) good weather
(muy) mal tiempo/ (muy) malo - its (very)
bad weather
● Hacer – to do, to make
● Estar – to be
● Hay – there is/there are
● Llover – to rain
● Nevar – to snow
● Granizar – to hail
● Está soleado - its sunny
● nublado/ gris - its cloudy
● lluvioso - its rainy
● claro/ despejado - its clear
● agradable - its pleasant
● humedo - it is humid
● Está lloviendo – its raining
● Hay niebla - there is fog
● neblina - there is mist
● brisa - there is breeze
● escarcha - there is frost
● tormenta - there is storm
● nubes - there are clouds
● granizo - there is hail
● relampago y trueno – there is
thunder and lightning
● Llueve (mucho) - it rains (a lot)
● Nieva (mucho) - it snows (a lot)
(Prepositions) LAS PREPOSICIONES SIN – WITHOUT
Hoy yo estoy sin mi perro (Today I am
A –TO, AT
without my dog)
¿Adónde vas? Yo voy a la clase de baile
AL LADODE / JUNTO A – NEXT TO,
EN–IN
BESIDE
Nosotros estamos en la clase de español
The cake shop is next to the house (La
(We are in the Spanish class)
pastelería está junto a la casa)
EN–ON
CERCADE – NEAR
Mi libro está en la mesa (My book is on the
Hay un centro comercial cerca de mi casa
table)
(There is a mall near to my house)
DE –OF
LEJOSDE – FAR
Este libro de ciencias es de Juan(This is
La estación de metro está lejos de mi casa
Juan’s science book)
(The metro station is far from my house)
DE –FROM
ENTRE – BETWEEN, AMONG
¿De dónde vienes? (Where Are you
Hay una mesa entre la televisión y el sofá
coming from?)
(There is a table between the television
SOBRE–ON
and the sofa)
El gato está sobre la silla (The cat is on the
DENTRO DE – INSIDE
chair)
Las frutas están dentro de la nevera (The
ENCIMADE –ON, OVER
Fruits Are inside the fridge)
El florero está encima del repisa (The
FUERADE – OUTSIDE
flower vase is on the shelf)
Los libros están fuera de la mochila (The
DELANTEDE –IN FRONT OF
book sare outside the school bag)
La pizarra está delante de nosotros (The
black board is in front of us)
DETRÁSDE –BEHIND
Hay un parque detrás de nuestra casa
(There is a park behind our house)
A LA DERECHADE – TO THE RIGHT OF
Hay una lámpara a mi derecha (There is a
lamp to my right)

A LA IZQUIERDADE – TO THE LEFT OF

Hay un sofá a mi izquierda (There is a sofa
to my left)
CON – WITH
Elena está con su madre (Elena is with her
mother)