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EXHIBIT 10
Case 2:17-cv-01105-JMA-ARL Document 52-10 Filed 10/26/18 Page 2 of 54 PageID #: 1509
Poder Judicial Emplazamiento de parte procesal
PRIMERA SALA PENAL DE Incorporación de persona jurídica
APELACIONES NACIONAL EXP. N° 16-2017-79
RESOLUCIÓN Nº 11
Y CONSIDERANDO.-
Página 1 de 12
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Poder Judicial Emplazamiento de parte procesal
PRIMERA SALA PENAL DE Incorporación de persona jurídica
APELACIONES NACIONAL EXP. N° 16-2017-79
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Poder Judicial Emplazamiento de parte procesal
PRIMERA SALA PENAL DE Incorporación de persona jurídica
APELACIONES NACIONAL EXP. N° 16-2017-79
penales que limitan sus derechos, como dispone el art. 105° del
Código Penal (CP).
Página 6 de 12
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Poder Judicial Emplazamiento de parte procesal
PRIMERA SALA PENAL DE Incorporación de persona jurídica
APELACIONES NACIONAL EXP. N° 16-2017-79
Además, el art. 92° del CPP señala que, una vez incorporada, su
órgano social será requerido para que en el plazo de cinco días
designe un apoderado judicial –excluyéndose a la persona natural
imputada por los mismos hechos–, caso contrario lo hará el Juez de
Investigación Preparatoria.
fundamentos 20 y 21.
Página 7 de 12
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Poder Judicial Emplazamiento de parte procesal
PRIMERA SALA PENAL DE Incorporación de persona jurídica
APELACIONES NACIONAL EXP. N° 16-2017-79
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Poder Judicial Emplazamiento de parte procesal
PRIMERA SALA PENAL DE Incorporación de persona jurídica
APELACIONES NACIONAL EXP. N° 16-2017-79
Página 9 de 12
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Poder Judicial Emplazamiento de parte procesal
PRIMERA SALA PENAL DE Incorporación de persona jurídica
APELACIONES NACIONAL EXP. N° 16-2017-79
Página 10 de 12
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Poder Judicial Emplazamiento de parte procesal
PRIMERA SALA PENAL DE Incorporación de persona jurídica
APELACIONES NACIONAL EXP. N° 16-2017-79
DECISIÓN.-
Página 11 de 12
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Poder Judicial Emplazamiento de parte procesal
PRIMERA SALA PENAL DE Incorporación de persona jurídica
APELACIONES NACIONAL EXP. N° 16-2017-79
Ss.
TORRE MUÑOZ
CARCAUSTO CALLA.
Página 12 de 12
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PRIMERA SALA PENAL DE APELACIONES NACIONAL
EXP. N° 00016-2017-79-5001-]R-PE-01
MUNOZ
RESOLUCION N° ONCE
Y CONSIDERANDO:
1
Gascon Abellan, Marina y otro. La Argument:eJa:i<">fH~µtgre,
Editores.2003. Peru.p.33. '---"-::::;;f---_ ___,
e!lf.J-WJ"!
i:~ITII i«is·,i1 io'sl~;-~~Xii:iitro'.
1:SM:<' \I.ISTA JIJIJl{'l,\I.
c~
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Sula t l'llal Nuduul
Case 2:17-cv-01105-JMA-ARL Document 52-10 Filed 10/26/18 Page 15 of 54 PageID #:
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del Codigo Procesal Penal concordante con el articulo ,tercero del mismo
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2
Wroblewski, Jersy. Sentido y Hecho en el Derecho. Segun Edici6n. E i ora Jurfdica Grijley,2013,
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Lima- Peru. p.46,
2 0
(... )
(... )
de
se
(... ). "
4
Acuerdo Plenario N° 7-2009/CJ-116 del 13 de noviembre d
5
ordenamiento en su conjunto - desplegada al articulo 91 ° - inciso primero del C6digo
Procesal Penal, autorizado incluso par la Corte lnteramericana de Derechos
Humanos en su Opinion Consultiva OC-22/16 del veintiseis de febrero de dos
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SEXTO.- Destaca sefialar que segun el articulo 122° - inciso segundo de la
norma adjetiva penal, las "Disposiciones", se dictan para decidir: "a) El inicio, la
continuaci6n o el archivo de las actuaciones; ( ... ); y, e) ~oda otra actuaci6n
que requiera expresa motivaci6n dispuesta por la fey"; encontrandose entre
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ellas, la Disposici6n de Formalizaci6n y Continuaci6n de la lnvestigaci6n
Preparatoria, su ampliatoria y/o integraci6n; mientras que ids "Requerimientos"
segun el mismo dispositivo legal, se formulan para dirigirse a la autoridad
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5
Gascon Abellan, Marina y otro. La Argumentacion en el DeJ;ee1'io.iPriri~irn1tro1,Jp.;~~
2003. Lima. P.192.
5
Case 2:17-cv-01105-JMA-ARL Document 52-10 Filed 10/26/18 Page 19 of 54 PageID #:
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>
"( ... ) por personas juridicas se entiende aquellos
entes, distintos de sus miembros, con capacidad
de contraer obligaciones y ejercer derechos, y
cuya capacidad esta restringida al objetd social
para el que fueron creados (... )" 6 .
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oom '
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Case 2:17-cv-01105-JMA-ARL Document 52-10 Filed 10/26/18 Page 21 of 54 PageID #:
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//
VOlJ) DISCORDANTE DE LA MAGISTRADA CONDOR! FERNANDEZ EN EL EXP. N°
0 6!6-2017-79-5001-JR-PE-OI:
CONSIDERANDO:
PRIMERO: MATERIA DE GRADO:
Es materia de apelaci6n la resoluci6n numero cinco de fecha veintiocho de febrero de dos mil
dieciocho, que resuelve declarar fundado el requerimiento de incordoraci6n al proceso de personas
juridicas Olngenieros Civiles y Contratistas Generales SA (ICGGSA]; h1 Graiia y Montero SAA, no lJ
Carnet Contratista Generales SA y Iv) G y M SA, en los seguidos po~ la presunta comisi6n del delito
de Lavado de Actives y otro, en agravio del Estado.
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Case 2:17-cv-01105-JMA-ARL Document 52-10 Filed 10/26/18 Page 22 of 54 PageID #:
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siguiente: a) Que, para incorporar a una persona juridica al pro~eso penal se tiene que recunir
a lo establecido en el articulo 105 y siguientes del CP, pues se \debe verificar la imputaci6n y a
partir de ,ella establecer si la persona juridica ha sido utilizada, acudiendo a los presupuestos de
caract rindiciario e inicial sospecha suficiente de que esa persona,\ juridica constituye ademas una
fig a instrumentalizada y sujeto peligroso en el future, situaci6n que el A Quo ha omitido b) El
iculo 105 del CP y articulo 91 de! CPP, establece que se puede aJlicar consecuencias accesorias a
la empresa que se utiliza para cometer delitos y en ningi'.m lug~r de la imputaci6n fiscal y la
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formalizaci6n de ~vestigaci6n preparatoria se sostiene que el delito ~a sido cometido al interior de
G Y M y GRANA MONTERO, y eso es porque esta empresa nunca participo ni utilize su
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estructura para pagar sobornos, no reparti6 dividendos diferencia1os; lo hizo !RSA II, !RSA Ill y
CONIRSA, c) La persona juridica al igual que una persona natural, donde se pretenda incorporar en
un proceso penal, goza del derecho a tener conocimiento clar~ y detallado de los cargos
formulados en su contra; d) que una persona juridica sea incorp6rada como tat genera graves
riesgos para el sistema financiero y para incorporar se requiere ni~cho mas que identificar a la
persona juridica con su RUC, direcci6n, el nombre de su representant~, entre otros.
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2.3. La defensa tecnica de la persona juridica JJ Carnet Contratista GLerales SA, aleg6 adherirse a
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todos los argumentos de sus antecesores, agregando que la resoluci6n impugnada se ha realizado
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una motivaci6n aparente e indebida aplicaci6n de! Acuerdo Plenario N° 07-2009, pues el A Quo
solo verific6 el aspecto formal, b] El A Quo omite analizar el fundam~nto 9 de! Acuerdo Plenario,
pues en este se estableci6 que las consecuencias accesorias estan esta~lecidas en el articulo 104 y
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105 del CP, el primero referido a una responsabilidad subsidiaria cuan10 el representante legal de la
persona no pueda responder econ6micamente a las consecuencias de su accionar y asi lo
establece el fundamento 10, asimismo este Acuerdo hace referenda al a~iculo 91 de! CPP que indica
los requisites que se deben agotar, c) Este Acuerdo Plenario no s61o ekige al juez la verificaci6n de
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domicilio, identificaci6n de la persona juridica, si esta dentro del plazo de investigaci6n preparatoria,
sino debe verificar que la solicitud contenga un relate diferenciado, p/1es en el requerimiento del
Ministerio Publico no existe imputaci6n diferenciada entre la persona ljuridica y su representante
legal que responde como persona natural, siendo identica la imputaci6n contra el representante
legal, en consecuencia se ha vulnerado el derecho a defensa, puesto, \ que no existe imputaci6n
necesaria, conteniendo la resoluci6n venida en grado tivacio arent' , pues aplica de manera
\ sesgada el acuerdo plenario N°?-2009, y al no cumpli e con los pre u Jestes que exige el articulo
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91 y del CPP debe ser revocada.
w
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Case 2:17-cv-01105-JMA-ARL Document 52-10 Filed 10/26/18 Page 23 of 54 PageID #:
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2 4 Por su pa rte el representante def Ministerto Publico, aleg6 que: a] EI C6digo Procesal Penal entre
sus artkulos 90 a 93, establece los presupuestos para incorporar a\ una persona juridica al proceso,
como' son, que el representante del Ministerio Publico es el legitimado para requerir tal
in/orporaci6n, la oportunidad procesal, identificaci6n de la persot juridica afectada, domicilio y
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na relaci6n sucinta de los hechos que fundan su solicitud, \b] La motivaci6n del Acuerdo
enario N° 07-2009 ha sido emitido ante una insuficiencia de la ley penal sustantiva en Io referido
al articulo 105 del CP que son presupuestos establecidos para impJner una consecuencia accesoria
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a una persona juridica y no en insuficiencia de Ia norma procesal, porque la norma procesal es
clara en cuanto a Ios requisitos que exige para incorporar a una pJsona juridica, pero tambien se
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ocupa de aspectos procesales relacionados con personas juridicas y las consecuencias accesorias que
Ia puedan afectar indicando Ia Corte Suprema que las normas relarJas a Ia persona juridica y a su
rol en el proceso se encuentran comprendidos entre Ios articulos 90 \ 93: el primero identifica a las
personas juridicas que pueden ser partes procesales y objeto de e~plazamiento por la autoridad
judicial, y en este aspecto, exige que tiene ser una fundamentaci6n\ por parte de la fiscalia y del
6rgano jurisdiccional que admite esa postulaci6n, respecto a como 1puede conectarse la actividad
delictiva imputada a Ia persona natural con Ia persona juridica y esa cdnexi6n se puede encontrar en
el primer considerando fundamento LS de la resoluci6n impugnada 1onde se determina como los
imputados representantes Iegales de las empresas han utilizado Ia\ estructura empresarial para
cometer Ios delitos de colusi6n y de lavado de activos, mientras que el articulo 91 dice que la
solicitud debe seiialar de modo circunstanciado Ios hechos que relacioran a la persona juridica con
el delito materia de investigaci6n y esto ha sido expuesto por el Juez en el tercer considerando L4 y
LS, entre otros,
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[... ] La cesi6n de utilidades por el aparente concepto de "riesgos adicionales" que realiz6 la empresa Grana y Montero
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S.A.A., a favor de Odebrecht seria la cuota de pago ilicito que le correspond/a pagar por haber ganado la concesi6n
del Proyecto cof;edor Vial lnteroceanico Sur, Peru-Brasil, Tramo 2 y 3, esto e virtud del acuerdo colusorlo realizado
entre )or Henrique Simoes Barata y Alejandro Toledo, acuerdo al cual los. representantes de Grana & Montero
S.A.A., eptaron y se adhirieron. [... ]
specto al delito de Lavada de Actives, se atribuye a Gonzalo Ferraro Rey y Hernando Alejandro Grana Acuna en
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representaci6n de Grana y Montero S.A.A y G y M, respectivamente, la comisi61 del delito de Lavada de actives en la
modalidad de conversion.
En especifico contra Gonzalo Ferraro Rey.- Haber participado en la Junta General de Accionistas de la Concesionaria
lnteroceanica Sur Trame 2 S.A., junta a los representantes de las empresas Const\uctora Norberto Odebrecht S.A., )JC
contratistas Generales S.A., e lngenieros Civiles y Contratistas Generales S.A -ICCGSA, realizada el Oli06i2011, en donde
se decidi6 el reparto de utilidades de manera distinta a la que correspondia al porc~ntaje de participaci6n en la sociedad.
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En esta sesi6n, Grana y Montero cedi6 a favor de Odebrecht, en el monto deli 4,440 531.84 soles o USD 1,614
738.85d61ares americanos, par el supuesto concepto de "riesgos adicionales".
Asimismo, haber participado en la Junta General de Accionistas de la Concesionaria I teroceanica Sur Trame 3 S.A., junta
a los representantes de las empresas de las empresas Constructora Norberto Odebnkht, JJ Contratistas Generales S.A., e
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lngenieros Civiles y Contratista Generales S.A -ICCGSA, realizada el Oli06i2011, en donde se decidi6 el reparto de
utilidades de manera distinta a la que correspondia al porcentaje de participaci6n en la sociedad. En esta sesi6n, Grana y
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Montero cedi6 en favor de Odebrecht, el monto de Si 2,628 515.28 soles o USD 1,340 252.71 d61ares americanos, por el
supuesto concepto de "riesgos adicionales".
Hernando Alejandro Grana Acuna.- Haber participado en la Junta General de Accionistas de la Concesionaria
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CONIRSA, junta a los representantes de las empresas Odebrecht Peru lngenierla y Cconstrucci6n S.AC, )JC contratistas
Generales S.A., e lngenieros Oviles y Contratistas Generales S.A - ICCGSA, realizada 1el Oli06i2011, en donde se decidi6
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el reparto de utilidades de manera distinta a la que corresponderla al porcentaje de participaci6n en la sociedad. En esta
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sesi6n, Grana y Montero cedi6 en favor de Odebrecht, el monto de Si 11,331 424.43 soles o USD 4,120517.97 d61ares
americanos, por el supuesto concepto de "riesgos adicionales". (... ).
Generales S.A, haber defraudado al Estado concertandose con Alej ndro Toledo anri ue, para ue su representada,
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integrante del consorcio participante en el concurso para la concesi6n d Proyecto C r or Vial 17eroceanica Sur, Peru-
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Brasil, tramos 2 y 3, sea favorecida, a cambio del pago de una · · ilk. , ,hechos o rrido ntre Ios ai'ios
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Case 2:17-cv-01105-JMA-ARL Document 52-10 Filed 10/26/18 Page 25 of 54 PageID #:
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CUARTO.- ANALISIS.
4.1. La incorporacion de las personas juridicas como partes rocesales \ in1}/i!:~~das dentro de un
proceso penal, se encuentra regulado en los articulos 0° y 91° de! PP siendo q e el primero de
los articulos sefialados regula lo referente a las perso~n!""-..u.,~,
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1,
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EUl'fll RI SARI Sl'ASN.\IIAR l'O~CE
f Pt:('1,\1 ISi,\ ,llll>l{'l,\L
l1i11UHil al~ l11'1lli ti~ 1\'11duduuo ;\:.id11u.l
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S;ilu 11~1. ;11 ('fod11aal
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Case 2:17-cv-01105-JMA-ARL Document 52-10 Filed 10/26/18 Page 26 of 54 PageID #:
1533
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dentro de! proceso penal y el segundo desarrolla el tramite que 1debe seguirse para llevar a cabo
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dicha incorporaci6n. El tenor de ambos articulos es el siguiente: \
Artfculo 90°.-
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Las personas juridicas, siempre que sean pasibles de imponerseles las medidas previstas en los
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articulos 104 y 105 de! C6digo Penal, deberan ser emplazadas e: incorporadas en el proceso, a
instancia de! Fiscal.
culo 91°.-
I. El requerimiento de! Fiscal se producira una vez cumplido el tramite' estipulado en el articulo 3. La
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solicitud debera ser formulada al Juez de la lnvestigaci6n Preparatoria
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hasta antes de darse por
concluida la lnvestigaci6n Preparatoria. Sera necesario que se indique', la identificaci6n y el domicilio
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de la persona juridica, la relaci6n sucinta de los hechos en que se funda el petitorio y la
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4.2. En referenda al mencionado a1ticulo 91° de! CPP, el Acuerdo Plenario 7-2009 / CJ-116 en su
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fundamento 21° B seiiala que en dicho articulo se "[... ] disciplina la oportunidad y la tramitaci6n de!
emplazamiento e incorporaci6n procesal de la persona juridica como parte procesal. Esta norma
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seiiala que la solicitud de emplazamiento del Fiscal se debe formular a11te el Juez de la lnvestigaci6n
Preparatoria, luego de comunicarle su decision formal de continuar cqn las investigaciones y hasta
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antes de que se declare concluida la investigaci6n preparatoria. En este articulo se detallan tambien
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los datos basicos de identificaci6n que debera contener la solicitud fiscal y que son los siguientes:
OJ La identificaci6n de la persona juridica [raz6n social, naturaleza, etcetera].
[ii] El domicilio de la persona juridica [sede mat1iz o filiales].
La solicitud, ademas, debe seiialar, de modo circunstanciado, los hechos' que relacionan a la persona
juridica con el delito materia de investigaci6n. Por tanto, se debe referir'ia cadena de atribud6n que
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la conecta con acciones de facilitaci6n, favorecimiento o encubrimiento de! hecho punible. Y, en
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base a todo ello, se tiene que realizar la fundamentaci6n ·uridica que · tifique incluir al ente
colectivo en el proceso.
La tramitaci6n que debera darse a la solicitud se · a-rm 8° NCPP para el
caso de las cuestiones previas, cuestiones pr udiciales y exc
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4.3. Conforme se puede apreciar, se exige para la procedencia de la solicitud de incorporaci6n de
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una persona juridica coma investigada en un proceso penal, que el Ministeiio Publico cumpla con
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seiialar un marco de imputaci6n acorde a las exigencias def articulo 104° yIo 105° def C6digo Penal,
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sto es, que precise coma es que las acciones de la indicada persona juridica habiian faci!itado,
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favorecido o encubierto los hechos punibles denunciados en la Disposici6n de Formalizaci6n y
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Continuaci6n de la lnvestigaci6n Preparatoria. '
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4.4. Es de destacar que, siendo la oportunidad procesal para realizar este pedido la fase de la
lnvestigaci6n Preparatoria Formalizada y hasta antes que termine' esta, lo 16gico es que en la
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imputaci6n se requiera solo un nivel de sospecha para la procedencia de este requeiimiento, en
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palabras del Acuerdo Plenaiio 7-2009 / Cj-116 fundamento 21° A, una, imputaci6n "potencial", la que
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luego podra ser corroborada o negada en atenci6n a los actos de investigaci6n que desarrollen las
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partes procesales, de ahi que la oportunidad procesal de incorpo~ci6n se realice dentro de la
Investigaci6n Preparatoria formalizada. Esta imputaci6n potencial h1 de estar referida, como se
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seiial6 anteriormente, a la cadena de atribuci6n que conecta a las Personas Juridicas con acciones de
facilitaci6n, favorecimiento o encubrimiento def hecho punible.
4.5. En el presente caso, se ape16 el auto expedido por el 1° Juzgado' de lnvestigaci6n Preparatoiia
Nacional que declar6 FUNDADO el requeiimiento de incorporaci6n coma investigadas al presente
proceso de las Personas Juiidicas i] lngenieros Civiles y Contratistas ,Generales SA (I CG GSA], ii]
Grana y Montero SAA, iii) Jj Carnet Contratista Generales SA y iv) G y M SA. En las apelaciones
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formuladas, no se cuestion6 que la Fiscalia haya incumplido con los requisites formales para la
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incorporaci6n de dichas personas juiidicas, esto es, seiialar la identificaci6n de la persona juiidica
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(raz6n social, naturaleza, etcetera] y el domicilio de la persona ju1idica: [sede matriz o filiales]; sino
que Io que se cuestion6 es que la imputaci6n formulada por ei Ministerio Publico en el
reque,imiento de incorporaci6n no cumple con seiialar la potencial, cadena de atribuci6n que
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4.6. En ese sentido, las defensas de las personas juridicas ahora recurien,s, desde distinta 6ptica
convergen en seiialar que en anteiiores pronunciamien s de esta S~a li'perior, habria seiialado
que a partir de la imputaci6n formulada por el Minister· · ·co en I~ isposici6n e Formalizaci6n
y Continuaci6n de la lnvestigaci6n Preparatoria, se podria conNgU a, Mlel tos
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--·- -·
EDITH ROS RI Sl',\SNABAR ro~rE
ESI :l'IAI. 'T,\ JIIOlflAL
Z'shuUll . :i l'1•n:.1I t AptlJd1ml·~ i'\~fiuual
.Sl1W I'~· N11\'iua11I
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del delito de Colusi6n, pues si bien es cierto, se ha planteado que este ultimo ilicito seria el delito
Fuente de! Lavado de Activos, esto no involucra que su deficiente imp~taci6n [en lo que concierne a
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determinados imputados) elimine la posibilidad de que las utilidades [obtenidas y cedidas a la
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empresa Odebrecht mediante el reparto diferenciado de utilidades for "riesgos adicionales'1 [...)
tengan la condici6n de ilicitas, en tanto que estas provendrian de un negocio y / o proyecto de
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inversion originado en un altamente probable acto colusorio entre Alejandro Toledo Manrique y
Jorge Henrique Simoes Barata en el hotel Marriot de Rio de Janeiro -\ Brasil, en noviembre de! aiio
2004."1
4.8. Bajo ese entendido, para la soluci6n de! presente caso, se sigue considerando viable la
imputaci6n de! delito de Lavado de Activos, precisandose ademas que \en atenci6n a la imputaci6n
formulada por el Ministerio Publico, las Personas juridicas ahora apelartes, no habrian intervenido
con alguna acci6n societaria en la configuraci6n de! delito de Colusi6n, ues este se sostendria,
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como ya se mencion6, en un encuentro que habria dro ole p Manrique y Jorge
Henrique Simoes Barata en el hotel Marriot de Rio de Ja n noviembre del aiio 2004.
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Voto de la Juez Condori Fernandez. "fiii7ii'~OSA uo.~ :ASN,iiiMi"i·o*~
t~St't: 1.\1.lS A JUl~rl,\l. .. · I
,\\(~i\l~fi ~"ll.\ ruil d ·\r111:\~t1unc, :,-:,.di.Ill! 8
' }\r Nanuul
!
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4.9. Ahora bien, en cuanto al pedido de incorporaci6n de Persohas Juridicas al presente proceso
como investigadas, la Fiscalia senal6 en su fundamento N° 60 \ de su requerimiento que: "[ ...)
tratandose del delito de lavado de activos imputado [cesi6n an6mala de utilidades], [este delito] fue
I
I
4.10. En base a la citada imputaci6n, se puede establecer la existencia de la potencial cadena de
I
atribud6n que conecta a las Personas Juridicas con acciones de facilitaci6n, favorecimiento o
!
encubrimiento del hecho punible, pues segun la atribuci6n efectuada por la Fiscalia, fue en el marco
de la actividad societaria de estas que se habria producido el acto de lavado de activos [cesi6n
an6mala de utilidades). A partir de ello se puede concluir en que 110 seria factible Ia configuraci6n
del citado tipo penal, en la forma en la que fue descrito por el Ministerio Publico, si acaso este haya
sido realizado por personas naturales, pues aquellas no realizan actos societarios, ademas se tiene
I
que el "reparto de utilidades diferenciado" involucra activos y pasivos cuya titularidad corresponde a
I
las empresas que participaron de los consorcios conformados, esto es, i) Ingenieros Civil es y
I
Contratistas Generales SA [ICGGSAJ, ii] Grana y Montero SAA, ii01JJ Carnet Contratista Generales
SA y iv] G y M SA, evidenciandose de esta manera la necesidad de intervenci6n de las mencionadas
empresas para la realizaci6n de! tipo de lavado de activos.
I
Por estos fundamentos, Ml VOTO es como sigue: CONFIRMAR la resoluci6n numero cinco de
I
fecha veintiocho de febrero de dos mil dieciocho, que resuelve declarar fundado el requerimiento
I
de incorporaci6n al proceso de personas juridicas iJ Grana y Montero SAA, ii] Carnet Contratista
I
Generales SA, iii] lngenieros Civiles y Contratistas Generales SA [ICGGSA],
I
iVJ G y M SA, en los
seguidos por la presunta comisi6n de! delito de Lavado de Activos ,y otro, en agravio de! Estado,
'
con lo demas q ntiene. Notiffquese y Devuelvase.
9
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* * *
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t:
J / j I. l
GRACE ELIZ~BETH VALENCIA MANRIQUE
CTP No. 0319
Certified Translator
Spanish - English - Portuguese - French
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CERTIFIEI! TRANSLATION
CT No. 0354-2018
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ADVERTENCIA
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GRACE ELIZABETH VALENCIA MANRIQUE
CTP No. 0319
Certified Translator
Page 1 of 22
ELECTRONIC NOTICE
Barcode
420180123722017000165001137079021
Page 2 of 22
COURT ORDER N° 11
WHEREAS.- The following appeals have been filed by the technical defense of
lngenieros Civiles y Contratistas Generales S.A. (ICCGSA) 1 , Grana & Montero
S.A.A.2 , GyM S.A3 . and JJC Contratistas Generales S.A4 . , all against Court Order N°
5 dated February 28, 2018 5 , which ADMITTED the motion to include those legal entities
into this criminal action, filed by the Government Attorney General's Office, in the
proceedings pursued for the alleged perpetration of crimes of Collusion and other, to the
detriment of the State; collected as and when the votes;
AND, WHEREAS:
1.1.1. The technical defense of the legal entity lngenieros Civiles y Contratistas
Generales S.A. (ICCGSA) argued , in summary, its appeal by the following
allegations: a) The appellate court referred only to the compliance with the
formal requirements, and stated that the inclusion of its client does not lead to
major consequences and that it is not for the appellate court to analyze whether
the substantial requirements are met; b) To assess the inclusion of a legal entity,
at least, the potentiality that this legal entity be charged with incidental
consequences should be assessed , pursuant to Fundamental 21 of Plenary
Agreement N° 07-2009; c) The potentiality of the charges is not verified , while
"collusion by integration" is atypical and has prescribed , and the configuration
of the crime of money laundering is not possible either; d) It has not been
specifically explained how the legal entity would have participated in the
execution , favoring or concealment of the alleged crimes, but instead, the
Page 3 of 22
1.1.2. In short, the technical defense of legal entities Grana y Montero S.A.A. and
GyM S.A. supported its appeal , claiming that: a) The court order under appeal
is based on a particular interpretation by the Judge, based on the mere formal
evaluation of the requirement; b) The legal basis must be developed by the
Judge based on the approach of the Government Attorney General's Office and
the debate in hearing; c) Section. 93.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedures
provides that the legal entity has the same rights as the defendant, so, in order
to be included , the admissibility and the substance of the request must be
assessed , and should not influence the matter of evidence; d) The assessment
to be made also implies that the accusation against th is legal entity must meet
the sufficient degree of suspicion that it has been perpetrated by the perpetrator;
e) Despite the fact that the State Attorney admitted not having indicated the
execution by or, the danger that the legal entity represented , the request was
ADMITTED ; f) The accusation raised must be consistent and serve as basis for
the inclusion of the legal entity, and , in this case there has been no indication of
the concrete action of the legal entity; g) Regarding the accusation of Collusion,
it has been recognized that its defendants' representatives did not participate
and that only Odebrecht could have been the vehicle for the commission of the
crime, since it was the only one who had a "Structured Operations Division"; h)
The accusation of Money Laundering, would have been ra ised because of the
differentiated profit-sharing, without the participation of these companies so, no
incidental consequences should be attributed thereto; i) It is not possible to
retroactively apply the Law on administrative liability of legal entities; j) The
Code of Criminal Procedures provides that the legal entity has all the same
rights as the defendant; k) Section 1.5 of the appellate court provision describes
facts even about legal entities whose inclusion has not been requested ; I) It is
materially feasible to consider the gradual development of the accusation as
long as it allows identifying that the legal entity lies within the scope of the
incidental consequences, which does not happen in this case; grounds on which
revocation of the first instance decision was requested and to be declared
groundless the inclusion of the defendants in this criminal actions.
1.1.3. The technical defense of the legal entity JC Contratistas Generales S.A. ,
in addition to adhering to the arguments of its predecessors, claimed , in sum ,
the following : a) Apparent motivation has been incurred , with a biased
application of Plenary Agreement N° 07-2009, avoiding to refer to the possible
charge of incidental consequences; b) The chain of attribution that connects its
client to the acts of facilitation , execution or concealing of the alleged offense
has not been circumstantially stated , but only the charge aga inst his legal
representative has been repeated; c) The appellate court did not justify the
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GRACE ELIZABETH VALENCIA MANRIQUE
CTP No. 0319
Certified Translator
Page 4 of 22
1. 1.4. On the contrary, in summary, the State Attorney of the First National Appellate
State Attorney's Office with Jurisdiction Over Crimes of Corruption of
Officials stated that: a) There is a fallacious appreciation by the defense
lawyers regarding the inclusion of the legal entities into this case; b) From the
legal perspective, the inclusion of legal entities requires certain presuppositions
that have been met in the State Attorney's requirement; c) Plenary Agreement
N° 07-2009 is intended to optimize the application of measures against legal
entities and not to deal with an alleged insufficiency in the criminal procedure
rule; d) The defense lawyers end up referring to topics of substance and
evidence , despite claiming that they are not subjects of this hearing; e) The
plaintiff, in section 1.5, and based on the approach of the Government Attorney
General's Office has explained how the chain of attribution of facts is manifest,
since the representatives of these legal entities used their business structures
to commit the crimes under investigation; f) The incidental consequences are
not really penalties, because, in strict, the legal entity is not a defendant, which
is why there shouldn't be an accusation against it; g) The objective danger in
the activity of the legal entity or its specific action is to be proven by other
jurisdictions; h) It is materially possible that the charge develops gradually as
the criminal action takes place , but the accusation against a legal entity should
not be considered at the same level as that of a defendant, because the legal
entity will not be subject to a penalty; reasons why they requested confirmation
of the court order in question.
1.1.5. Finally, the representative of the Solicitor General's Office, adhering to the
arguments of the Government Attorney General's Office, stated the following :
Both the danger posed by and the actions of the legal entity are requirements
to support the admission of its inclusion in the criminal actions, though this
should be subject of analysis by the judge; whereupon confirmation of the court
order in question was requested.
,.,
Q,
.,~
• J
1.2. OBJECT OF PRONOUNCEMENT.-
1.2.1. Based on the arguments presented in the judgment hearing, this Court will
issue a pronouncement on the convergence of presuppositions of mandatory
compliance to justify the inclusion of the appellants-legal entities in this
proceedings.
2.1.1 . The use by legal entities , whether in the exercise of their activity or making
use of their organization, to commit, favor, or cover up the crime, makes them
liable to criminal measures to limit their rights, as provided for in Section 105°
of the Criminal Code (CC).
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GRACE ELIZABETH VALENCIA MANRIQUE
CTP No. 0319
Certified Translator
Page 5 of 22
2.1.2. To include a legal entity in a criminal action the assumptions provided for in
Sections 104 ° and 105° of the CC must be met, that is:
This inclusion must be requested by the State Attorney. If the assets of its
officials or dependents are insufficient to meet the financial civil liability, the
plaintiff is entitled to claim their inclusion into this action under Section 104° of
the CC -in consideration of Section 104° of the CCP-.
2.1.3. The State Attorney's motion to include the legal entity must be submitted after
the preliminary investigation has been formalized and before its completion .
This must be motivated, and , at least, compliance with the following
requirements must be verified: -Section 91 °.1 of the CCP-6 :
c:5 2.1.4. Obviously, its inclusion in the criminal action has consequences. San Martin
Castro7 notes that a specific charge will fall against it -Sections 105° and 105°
of the CC, being thereinafter susceptible to both a criminal measure and a real
coercive measure8 .
In addition, Section 92° of the CCP provided that, once included, its corporate
body will be requested to appoint a court attorney within five days -excluding
the natural person accused of the same deeds-, otherwise this court attorney
will be appointed by the Judge of preliminary investigation.
20 and 21
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GRACE ELIZABETH VALENCIA MANRIQUE
CTP No. 0319
Certified Translator
Page 6 of22
However, upon becoming a party, it will exercise the same rights, guarantees,
and obligations as the defendant, which allows its participation in the
proceeding as any other legal subject.
3.2. Our criminal legal system in force, in Section 336°. 2 of the CCP, states the
following :
'l>
u
"2. The accusation may only refer to facts and persons
.__
ca
included in the Provision of formalization of the preliminary
c.:;•
investigation, even if a different legal classification is given"
[The highlight is our] .
In the legal provisions above, it is noted that, should there be an accusation , the
facts therein charged should have been previously identified in the Provision of
formalization of the Preliminary investigation as an object of the criminal action.
3.3. The Preparatory research has a dynamic development which, according to the
criterion of 'gradual delimitation of the possible procedural object'11 -gradual
construction of the criminal charge-, this may be subject to expansions in the
objective or subjective fields, that is, expansion of facts or inclusion of persons,
whether natural or legal, thereby affirming that the Provision of formalizing the
Preliminary investigation is the key procedural part that justifies the initiation of
A criminal prosecution and guarantees the right of defense.
Page 7 of 22
3.4. The legal entity is susGeptible of being considered passive subject to the
criminal action, and to be included in a criminal action , the accusation must be
outlined in the State Attorney's Provision of formalization of preliminary
investigation, whereas the procedural condition thereof is comparable to that
of a defendant and on that condition alone it exercises all the rights and
guarantees corresponding to the defendant 12 ; once met, its inclusion would
proceed prior compliance with the legal requirements contained in Section 90°
and 91 ° of the Code of Criminal Procedures.13
3.5. In this specific case, the Government Attorney General's Office has requested
the inclusion in the process of the legal entities Grana y Montero S.A.A., JJ
Carnet Contratistas Generales S.A., and lngenieros Civiles y Contratistas
Generales S.A., by means of State Attorney's requirement filed on December
21, 2017, which refers as case law State Attorney's Provision N° 19, where
the formalization of the Preliminary investigation was expanded to include
Jose Alejandro Grana Miro Quesada , Fernando Martin Gonzalo Carnet
Piccone and Jose Fernando Castillo Dibos , Gonzalo Ferrero Rey and
Hernando Alejandro Grana Acuna 14 ; moreover, its factual basis relates to the
expansion in question 15 .
3.6. Now, upon verifying the content of State Attorney's Provision N° 19 dated
November 27, 2017, this is an expansion of the formal ization of the Preliminary
investigation, where the investigation was expanded to include Jose Alejandro
Grana Miro Quesada, Fernando Martin Gonzalo Carnet Piccone, Jose
Fernando Castillo Oibos, Gonzalo Ferrero Rey and Hernando Alejandro Grana
Acuna, being accused of the crime of Collusion and Money Laundering;
however, the existence of an expansion of the aforesaid prelimina['(
investigation to include a legal entity is not found.
; 4 ; •
3.7. Then, in the absence of a formal and formalized accusation against a legal
entity, it is not feasible that it be included into the criminal action, while there
are no criminal charges filed against the same, from which it should defend
itself, and no due process is guaranteed to it.
3.8. As noted, it is the Provision of Preliminary investigation the key procedural act
of the criminal action , where the accusation is outlined and based thereon the
parties to the action may require or request a pronouncement by the Court,
relating to its rights or powers .
12
Section 93 of the Code of Criminal Procedures
13 Official letter for remittance of requirement unnumbered previously kept in one page
14
Fundamentals Ill, numeral 5, kept on pages 2; and numeral 16, to pages 5
15 Fundamentals from 34 to 52 of requirement
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GRACE ELIZABETH VALENCIA MANRIQUE
CTP No. 0319
Certified Translator
Page 8 of 22
DECISION:
Based on these considerations, the First National Appellate Crim inal Division, by
majority with the sole vote of Appellate Judge Torre Munoz, and the dissenting vote of
Appellate Judge Condori Fernandez; RESOLVES:
11. To DISMISSED the State Attorney's motion to include the legal entities
lngenieros Civiles y Contratistas Generales S.A. (ICCGSA) , Grana &
Montero S.A.A., GyM S.A. and JJC Contratistas Generales S.A. , in the
investigation conducted for the alleged crime of Collusion and other, to the
detriment of the State; without prejudice to the possibility of filing the motion
again, prior compliance with the legal observance omitted.
Court Clerks:
TORRE MUNOZ
CARCAUSTO CALLA.
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CTP No. 0319
Certified Translator
Page 9 of 22
THE JUDICIARY
DOCKET N° 00016-2017-79-5001-JR-PE-01
COURT ORDER N° 11
ANO, WHEREAS:
~ - - The Law is a system of unavoidable limits and connections for the protection of
assets and interests; thus, all legal actions must be governed by the principle of legality 1
in order to maintain their validity; therefore , to issue the correct "legal decision", the
consequences of the facts of the case must be determined rationally according to the
applicable rule; resulting from arriving to a decision whose premises have been properly
inferred and accepted , satisfying both the internal and external rationality2, guided by
the legal values of certainty, safety and stability3 ; notwithstand ing, the content of the
report does not abide by the foregoing for it does not address the unavoidable topic of
form, previously indispensable to rule on the appeal.
:rtlQ.- It is even noted in item 4.5 of the Report that, -as justification-, emphasis has
been put in that, -in the appeals-, the breach by the State Attorney of the formal
requirements has not been questioned to include legal entities , but the accusation by the
Government Attorney General's Office, in the motion to include the same , does not
specify the potential chain of attribution connecting the companies: lngenieros Civiles y
Contratistas Generales S.A (ICCGSA}, Grana y Montero S.A.A. , JJ Carnet Contratistas
Generales S.A. and G y MS.A. . with the alleged criminal activity "denounced"; however,
1
Gasc6n Abellan, Marina and others. La Argumentaci6n en el Oerecho. First Edition. Palestra Editores,
2003, Peru p 33.
2 Wr6blewski , Jersy. Sentido y Hecho en el Oerecho. Second Edition. Editora J urfdica. Grijley. 2013. Lima
- Peru p. 45
3 Ibidem p. 76
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CTP No. 0319
Certified Translator
Page 10 of 22
it should be borne in mind that the Judge, who presumably knows the Law, cannot
circumvent the corroboration of prior compliance with the legal process provided for in
Section 91° - First paragraph of the Code of Criminal Procedures in accordance with
Section three of the same regulation in its real dimension for concerning a purely legal
topic immersed in the contested matter, in accordance with Section 409° - item one of
the same Code; therefore, it is this Court the one to assess the same through this verdict.
THREE.- Thus, we should take into account the illustration by the Peruvian Constitutional
Court in Docket N° 005-2003-AlffC-LIMA, dated October 3, 2003 , Fundamental three:
( ... )
( ... )
Page 11 of 22
( ... )
In that order of ideas, to deal with the mechanism for including legal entities into
proceedings - Section 91 ° of the CCP-, by no means may Section 3° of the same Code
be ignored as it is established by reference, even less may Section 335° -sub-paragraphs
three and five- be ignored, as they address the Formalization and Continuance of the
Preliminary investigation, for the State Attorney's Office to rule - Section 90° of the CCP,
because, according to Section 93°- first paragraph, in accord with Section VII- third
paragraph of the Preliminary Title of the Rule referred to, the legal entity enjoys all the
rights and guarantees that the Code grants to the defendant4; even more so if, according
to Section 349°-second paragraph, the accusation can only refer to facts and persons
included in the Provision of Formalization of Preliminary investigation, even if a different
legal classification is made, this comprising not only natural persons but also legal
entities ; it is important to mention that if they are not formally covered in the State
Attorney's Provision referred to or, as expanded or integrated, as applicable; if the
Government Attorney General's Office is to file the accusation, it cannot file any criminal
accusation against legal entities or natural persons that are not included in the State
Attorney's Provisions mentioned above.
OJ
u
""
c3 EQ.U.B.- In that scenario, our legal system , aligned with the criteria of unity and
coherence, validates the systematic interpretation- attributing meaning to a provision
contextualizing it in a sector of the system or in the system as a whole5- described in
Section 91 ° - first paragraph of the Code of Criminal Procedures, authorized even by the
Inter-American Court of Human Rights in its Advisory Opinion OC-22/16 of 26 February
2016 fundamental 44; resulting in the following statement: The motion by the State
Attorney will be produced once its formal decision to continue the preliminary
investigation has been communicated to the Judge of Investigation, summoning
certain legal entities according to Section 336° - second paragraph of the CCP;
thus ensuring the observance of Section 139°- third paragraph of the Political
Constitution of Peru .
4Plenary Agreement No. 7-2009/CJ-116 dated Novemer 13, 2009 Fundamental 22 - item C
5Gasc6n Abellan, Marina and others. La Argumentaci6n en el Derecho. First Edition. Palestra Editores,
2003, Lima p 192.
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CTP No. 0319
Certified Translator
Page 12 of 22
Erl!;.- Considering the regulations referred to, it has been verified whether the
Government Attorney General's Office, -before requesting inclusion of the legal entities:
lngenieros Civiles y Contratistas Generales S.A (ICCGSA}, Grana y Montero SAA., JJ
Carnet Contratista Generales S.A. and G y MS.A.-, summoned them through some of
the State Attorney's Provisions; being the result negative considering the parties included
in these proceedings , where it is only confirmed that natural persons are formally
included for the alleged perpetration of the crimes, as for example Provision N° 19.
~-- It should be noted that according to Section 122° -second paragraph of the Code
on Criminal Procedures, the "Provisions", are ruled to decide: "a) the commencement,
continuation or filing of the proceedings; ( ... ); and, e) other process that requires express
motivation of the Law"; among them , the Provision of Formalization and Continuation of
the Preliminary investigation, as expanded and/or integrated; while the "Requirements"
according to the same regulation , are raised to address the legal authority requesting
the performance of a procedural act; thus, as basic concept. by no means can a State
Attorney's requirement replace a State Attorney's Provision ; furthermore, to Require,
there must be a prior mandate providing for the request; however, as may be noted in
the Process , the motion to include legal entities inserted on pages one to twenty-two,
includes "( .. .) specific accusation to the legal entities (... )", without proving that these
would have been previous ly summoned through State Attorney's provision , where they
are attributed charges according to the parameters set forth in Sections 104° and 105°
of the Criminal Code; in that regard , at this level, the content of the third whereas to this
Report becomes inconsistent.
EIQHT.- That statement would not be unknown to the Government Attorney General's
Office, as this Court understands that it is within the regular exercise of its duties; State
Attorney Docket N° 24-2014, on the "Orellana Case"7 , is raised to the Second Corporate
Supraprovincial State Attorney's Office Specialized in Crimes of Money Laundering and
Loss of Domain - Second Office, where the State Attorney in charge has given due
treatment to the matter of the legal entities actually included, which agrees with the
analysis developed; it is therefore necessary to revoke the appealed decision and reform
it, ruling on the inadmissibility of the State Attorney's request without prejudice that it may
file its request again in the future in the manner and form provided by Law.
6
Highlited is ours
7
For example State Attorney's Provision 162 dated December 22, 2017 issued in State Attorney's File 24-
2014 processed by the Second Supradistrict Attorney's Office with Jurisdiction over Crime of Asset
Laundering and Loss of Domain - Second Division
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CTP No. 0319
Certified Translator
Page 13 of 22
COURT CLERKS:
(illegible signature)
Torres Munoz
(illegible signature)
Edith Rosario Suasnabar Ponce
Court Clerk
First National Appellate Criminal Division
National Criminal Division/Seal
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CTP No. 0319
Certified Translator
Page 14 of 22
WHEREAS :
ONE: SUBJECT MATTER OF APPEAL
Court Order Five dated February 18, 2018 is subject of appeal; court order admiting the
motion to include into the process the legal entities lngen ieros Civiles y Contratistas
Generales SA (ICGGSA); Grana y Montero SAA, JJ Carnet Contratista Generales SA
and G & M SA, in the proceeding for the alleged perpetration of the crime of Money
Laundering and other, to the detriment of the State.
2.1 The technical defense of legal entity lngenieros Civiles y Contratistas Generales
SA (ICGGSA), sustained that: a) The arguments raised by A Quo, are wrong ,
since, in order to assess the inclusion of the legal entity in a criminal action the
requirements of substance must be analyzed and not only the form, b) The
degree of potentiality and the possibility tliat tt,e tl1ree presuppositions are met
for imposing the accessory measures to a legal entity must be assessed , as
recognized in Plenary Agreement N° 7-2019 Foundation 21 , which develops all
related to the inclusion of legal entities, which is not met, c) To impose an
accessory measure to a legal entity, at least a crime must have been committed ,
and in this case two crimes are being investigated: money laundering and
collusion , through the meeting held by representatives of the consortium
companies and Barata; however, it cannot be classified as a crime of collusion ,
and , without that crime, there cannot be the crime of Money Laundering , d)
Regarding whether the company it represents would have favored the
commission of the crimes charged thereto, the Government Attorney General's
Office has not developed and explanation on the matter, e) The Government
Attorney General's Office has no sound evidence to prove the comm ission of
the crimes of money laundering and collusion , f) The requirement stipulated in
Section 91 .1 of the CCP is not met.
2.2 The technical defense of legal entities Grana y Montero SAA and GyM SA
claimed the following:
Page 15 of 22
2.3. The technical defense of the legal entity JJ Carnet Contratistas Generales SA,
claimed to adhere to all the arguments of their predecessors, adding that the
contested decision has been made under an apparent motivation and undue
implementation of Plenary Agreement N° 07-2009, since the A Quo only verified
the formal aspect, b) The A Quo does not analyze Fundamental 9 of Plenary
Agreement, for this sets forth the incidental consequences provided for in
Section 104 and 105 of the CC , the first referred to a subsidiary liability when
the legal representative of the person cannot be financially accountable for the
consequences of their actions and so is established in Fundamental 10, also ,
this Agreement refers to Section 91 of the CCP , which describes the
requirements to be exhausted , c) This Plenary Agreement not only demands
the Judge to verify the address, identification of the legal entity, -if it is within the
(I.I
period of preliminary investigation-, but Judge must verify that the motion
~
·-
It <.!..' contains a different wording, since in the request by the Government Attorney
' General's Office there is no different accusation between the legal entity and its
legal representative who is accountable as a natural person, being identical the
accusation against the legal representative; according ly, the right to defense
has been violated as there is no necessary accusation containing the court
order subject matter hereof, apparent motivation, since Plenary Agreement N°-
2009 is biased , and , since the presuppositions demanded in Section 91 and the
CCP are not met, it should be revoked .
2.4 In turn , the representative of the Government Attorney General's Office claimed
that: a) The Code of Criminal Procedures, in its Sections 90 to 93, sets forth the
presuppositions to include a legal entity in the proceeding, as are that the
representative of the Government Attorney General's Office is entitled to
request such inclusion, the procedural timing, identification of the legal entity
affected , its address and a brief explanation of the facts used as basis for the
request, b) The motivation of Plenary Agreement N° 07-2009 was issued
regardless of the insufficiency of the substantive crim inal law relating to Section
105 of the CC , which are the presuppositions to charge incidental
consequences to a legal entity and it is not in the insufficiency of the procedural
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rule, because the procedural rule is clear in terms of the requirements to include
a legal entity, but also deals with procedural aspects related to legal entities and
the incidental consequences that may affect the same, stating the Supreme
Court that the rules relating to the legal entity and its role in the process are
comprised in the Sections 90 and 93: the first identifies the legal entities which
may be parties to the proceeding and subject of subpoena by the judicial
authority, and in this regard , it demands that there must be a rationale on the
part of the State Attorney and the Court admitting such nomination, relating to
how the criminal activity charged can connect the natural person with the legal
entity and that connection can be found in the first Whereas, Fundamental 1.5
of the court order appealed, where it is determined how the accused legal
representatives of the companies have used the business structure for
committing the crimes of collusion and money laundering, while Section 91 says
that the request should circumstantially include the detailed facts that connect
the legal entity with the crime under investigation, and this has been explained
by the Judge in the third Whereas 1.4 and 1.5, among others.
According to the motion to include legal entities, the thesis of the accusation against the
legal entities, in whose exercise the offense would have been committed, as regards:
3.1 . Grana & Montero S.AA and G & M S.A; Regarding the crime of Collusion.- it is
based on the behavior of its representative, Jose Alejandro Grana Miro Quesada, in
his capacity as Director of the company G & M S.A.A.
In particular, this representative of Grana Montero S.AA, Jose Alejandro Miro Quesada ,
in his capacity as Director of Grana y Montero S.AA, is accused of having defrauded the
State, by concerting with Alejandro Toledo Manrique, so that his employer, a member of
the consortium participating in the bidding for the lnteroceanic Road Corridor Project,
Peru-Brazil , Sections 2 and 3, be awarded the bidding in exchange for a payment of a
millionaire kickback, events that took place in 2004 and 2005.
(... ] The assignment of profits under the apparent concept "additional risks" made by
Grana & Montero S.A.A., to Odebrecht would be the illicit share that it had to pay for
having been awarded the concession for the lnteroceanic Road Corridor South Project,
Peru-Brazil, Sections 2 and 3, the foregoing under the collusive agreement made
between Jorge Henrique Simoes Barata and Alejandro Toledo, which the
representatives of Grana & Montero S.A.A. , accepted and adhered to. [... ]
Regarding the crime of Money Laundering, Gonzalo Ferrara Rey and Hernando
Alejandro Grana Acuna, as representatives of Grana y Montero SAA and G & M,
respectively, are accused of the Commission of the crime of money laundering in the
form of conversion.
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Hernando Alejandro Grana Acuna.- was accused of having participated in the General
Meeting of Shareholders of Concessionaire CONIRSA, together with representatives of
the companies Odebrecht Peru lngenieria y Construccion S.AC , JJC Contratistas
Generales S.A. , and lngenieros Civiles y Contratistas Generales S.A- ICCGSA, held on
01/06/2011, where a different profit-sharing was decided than the one corresponding to
the percentage of participation in the company. In this meeting Grana & Montero
assigned to Odebretch, the amount of S/ 11 ,331 424.43 Soles or US$ 4, 120517.97
Dollars, for the presumed alleged concept "additional risks" . ( ... )
For the crime of money laundering.- Fernando Carnet Piccone , in his capacity as
representative of the company JJC Contratistas Generales S.A. , in the modality of
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With regard to the crime of Collusion.-lt is based on the behavior of its representative
Jose Fernando Castillo Dibos, in his capacity as representative of the company
(ICCGSA) accused of having defrauded the State by concerting with Alejandro Toledo
Manrique, so that his employer, a member of the consortium participating in the
bidding for the lnteroceanic Road Corridor Project, Peru-Brazil, Sections 2 and 3 be
awarded the bidding in exchange for a payment of a millionaire kickback, events that
took place in 2004 and 2005. ( ... ).
Regarding the crime of money laundering.- Jose Fernando Castillo Dibos, is accused of
having participated in the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Concessionaire
companies together with the representatives of Odebretch, Grana & Montero SAA , e
JJC Contratistas Generales S.A, held on 01 10612011 , where a different profit-sharing
was decided than the one corresponding to the percentage of participation in the
company. In these meetings , ICCGSA. assigned to Odebretch , the following amounts:
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FOUR: ANALYSIS
4.1. The inclusion of the legal entities as parties to the action in a criminal action is
regulated by Sections and 90° and 91 ° of the CC, being that the first of the Sections
governs all related to legal entities that may be parties under investigation in the criminal
process and the second develops the process to follow to accomplish said inclusion.
Section 90°.
Legal entities, provided that they are liable to be charged with the measures provided for
in Sections 104 and 105 of the Criminal Code, should be summoned and included in the
proceeding at the request of the State Attorney's Office.
Section 91°.-
1. The motion of the State Attorney will take place once the procedure laid down in
Section 3 is met. The motion must be filed to the Judge of Preliminary investigation
before the completion of the Preliminary investigation. The following must be specified:
identification and address of the legal entity, a brief description of the fact on which the
request is based and the corresponding legal basis.
2. The process that the Criminal Judge will pursue to decide on the request will be
as stipulated in Section 8, with the active participation of the legal entity summoned.
4.2 Regarding the above-mentioned Section 91° of the CCP, Plenary Agreement N° 7-
• f').'t-
2009/ CJ-116, in its Fundamental 21 ° B, states that in said"[... ] the timing and
, u
t ~•
summoning process is regulated as well as the procedural inclusion of the legal entity as
~: a procedural party. This rule provides that the summoning request by the State Attorney
must be raised to the Judge during the preliminary investigation, after communicating
the Judge of the formal decision to continue with the investigations and before the
preliminary investigation is confirmed as completed. This Section also details the basic
identification data to be included in the State Attorney's request, which are the following :
The request must also describe the circumstantial fact connecting the legal entity with
the crime under investigation. Therefore, it should refer to the chain of attribution that
connects it with the actions of facilitation , favoring or concealment of the offense. And ,
based on all the foregoing , a legal rationale must be performed to determine the
inclusion of the collective entity into the proceeding .
The process to be undertaken for the request should be the one provided for in Section
8° NCPP, in the case of the previous legal matters, pre-trial matters and exceptions
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4.3 As noted, for a motion to include a legal entity as a party under investigation in a
criminal action to be admitted, it is necessary that the Government Attorney General's
Office determines a framework of accusation according to the provisions of Section 104°
and/or 105° of the Criminal Code , that is , it should specify that the actions of the legal
entity in question have facilitated , favored or concealed the offenses claimed in the
Provision of Formalization and Continuation of the Preliminary investigation.
4.4 It should be noted that, being the procedural moment to make the request the
Formalized Preliminary investigation and until the completion thereof, it is logical that in
the accusation only a level of suspicion is needed for this requirement to be admitted
according to Plenary Agreement N° 7-2009/ CJ-116 Fundamental 21 ° A, a potential
accusation , which may then be confirmed or denied in consideration of the acts under
investigation developed by the parties to the proceed ing , hence that the procedural
timing of inclusion be during the Formalized Preliminary investigation. This potential
charge should refer to, as noted above, the chain of attribution that connects the legal
entities with the actions that facilitated, favored or concealed the offense.
4.5 In this case, the decision issued by the National Court of Preliminary investigation ,
which ADM ITTED the motion to include as parties under investigation into this process,
the legal entities i] lngenieros Civiles y Contratistas, Generales SA (ICGGSAJ), ii] Grana
y Montero SAA, iii)JJ Carnet Contratistas Generales SA and iv) G & M SA was appealed.
In the appeal raised , it was not questioned that the Prosecution failed to comply with the
formal requirements to include such legal entities, that is, detail the identification of the
person (corporate name, nature, etc.) and the address of the legal entity: [parent
company of affiliates] ; but what was questioned was that the accusation by the
Government Attorney General's Office in the motion for inclusion , did not describe the
potential chain of attribution connecting the companies with the alleged criminal activity
reported .
4.6 In that regard, the defense of the now-appellant legal entities, from a different
perspective, pointed out that, in the former decision of this Superior Division , it would
have been stated that based on the accusation by the Government Attorney General's
Office in the Provision of Formalization and Continuation of the Preliminary investigation,
the crimes of Collusion and Money Laundering cou ld not be constituted in particular,
referen ce was made to Incident N°J00075-2017-12-5001 -JR-PE-OI. In consideration of
the foregoing , it was found that, as there was not a chance for the configuration of the
offenses charged , there would be no potentiality in that the companies had favored the
commission of the illegal actions in question as they would not have been comm itted
taking into account the accusation by the Prosecution [it was also stated that the crime
of Collusion would have prescribed], also , it was noted that in the State Attorney's
requirement referred to, no explanation would have been given on the manner in which
the companies would have favored the commission of the aforementioned offenses. In
a similar argument, it was also stated that based on the accusation developed in the
requirement, it is not possible to include the same as parties under investigation.
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4.7 As it is, it should also be noted that before that, in File N° 00075-2017-12-5001-JR-
PE-OI referred to by the defenses of the Legal entities, regard ing the framework of the
accusation of the crimes of Collusion and Money Laundering, it was stated that: "(... ) the
accusations for each offense are independent, which in this case is expressed in the
continued existence of the accusation of Money Laundering [ ... ] despite the fact that
there is a poor construction of the accusation of crime of Collusion, it has been claimed
that this illegal act would be the source crime of Money Laundering; this does not imply
that the poor accusation [regarding certain defendants) eliminates the possibility that the
profits (obtained and assigned to Odebrecht by differential profit sharing as "additional
risks' (... ) would have the condition of illegal, whi le these would come from a business
and/or investment project originated in a highly likely act of collusion between Alejandro
Toledo Manrique and Jorge Henrique Simoes Barata at the Marriot Hotel in Rio de
Janeiro -Brazil , in November 2004."
4.8 In this regard , to resolve this case, the accusation of Crime of Money Laundering
is still considered feasible , specifying in addition that, in consideration of the accusation
raised by the Government Attorney General's Office, the now-appellant Legal entities,
would not have participated in any corporate action in the configuration of the crime of
Collusion, then this would be supported , as already mentioned, in an encounter that
would have taken place between Toledo Manrique and Jorge Henrique Simoes Barata
at the Marriot hotel in Rio de Janeiro - Brazil, in November 2004.
4.9 Now, regarding the motion to include Legal entities into this proceeding as
parties under investigation, the Prosecution determined in its Fundamental N° 60 of its
requirement that: "( ... ) being the case of a crime of money laundering [anomalous
assignment of profits], [this crime] was perpetrated in the context of the General Meeting
of Shareholders of the companies Concesionaria lnteroceanica Sur Tramo 2,
Concesionaria lnteroceanica Sur Tramo 3 and CONIRSA SA, of which the summoned
companies are part, that is, in the exercise of the activity of the legal entities.
4.1O Based on the foregoing accusation , the existence the potential chain of
attribution may be established , which connects the legal entities with the actions of
facilitation , favoring or concealing the offenses , because, according to the accusation by
the Prosecution , it was in the framework of the corporate activity that the act of money
laundering would have taken place [anomalous assignment of profits). Based on the
foregoing it may be concluded that the configuration of the criminal type in question
would not be feasible, in the manner described by the Government Attorney General's
Office, as this had been committed by natural persons, for they do not carry out
corporate acts; adding to it that the "differentiated profit-sharing" involves assets and
liabilities whose ownership corresponds to the companies that participated in the
consortia, that is, i) lngenieros Civiles y Contratistas Generales SA (ICGGSA] , ii) Grana
& Montero SAA, JJ SA and iv) G and M SA, being thus demonstrated the need for the
involvement of the above-mentioned companies for the execution of the crime of money
laundering.
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(illegible signature)
CONDORI FERNANDEZ
APPELLATE JUDGE
(illegible signature)
Edith Rosario Suasnabar Ponce
Court Clerk
First National Appellate Criminal Division
National Criminal Division/Seal