JUNIO 2022

MEDICINA FAMILIAR

ROLES FAMILIARES
RUBEN REYES VERA
MEDICO RESIDENTE MEDICINA FAMILIAR
U.M.F 07 SAN BARTOLO PUEBLA.
 INTRODUCCION.
El ROL se refiere a las expectativas y normas que un grupo social (en este caso la
familia) tiene con respecto a la conducta de la persona que ocupa una posición
particular, incluye actitudes, valores y comportamientos adscritos por la sociedad a
todo individuo que se ubique en ese lugar específico de la estructura familiar.

Lo anterior depende del desarrollo psicológico / emocional de cada persona, a su

vez que cada familiar ser diferente conforme a sus tradiciones, cultura, época
religión y educación académica.
 OTRAS DEFINICIONES

Hoffman Satir
01 Se dan en 2 tipos de relación, una
02 son formas sociales de actuar, son
enseñados por la familia como parte de
igualitaria y otra complementaria y sus funciones.
deben ser flexibles e intercambiables.

Millar Berlo
03 Tienen cierto efecto normativo y sirven 04 Conjunto de conductas y determinada
para fijar límites en la conducta. posición dentro de un sistema
 TIPOS DE ROLES EN LA FAMILIA

Percibido
Conductas que el ocupante de una
Prescrito posición cree que debe llevar a la Desempeñado
práctica.
Conducta que se espera de quien Forma en que una persona ejecuta
Ejemplo: Si un individuo viene de
ocupa una determinada posición, de definitivamente un rol específico, en
una familia de origen donde tuvo un
allí que está supeditado a las ideas decir, las conductas que lleva a cabo
padre poco afectuoso, no es de
que tienen los demás respecto al rol. realmente.
extrañar que en la nueva familia que
forme tenga un comportamiento
igual o similar.
ROLES DENTRO DE
LA FAMILIA
La familia es un subsistema social en el cual
determinados miembros asumen ciertos roles con
respecto a los demás.

Estos roles se generan y se mantienen a través de

feedback; (dinámicas de carácter complementario y
recíproco que las propias familias generan).
 ROLES FAMILIARES “NYE”

01 02 03 07
Proveedor Ama de Casa Cuidador de los niños Terapeuta

04 05 06 08
Socialización de los
hijos. Recreador Relaciones públicas Sexual
Tener claridad del rol que se está desempeñando es fundamental para la salud
emocional del individuo y de la funcionalidad de la familia, puesto que las
confusiones causarán solamente infelicidad.
LOS ROLES SON ASUMIDOS O ASIGNADOS POR OTRO INDIVIDUO

ESTEREOTIPAD
TRADICIONALES
O
FUNCIONALES Y CONYUGAL
DISFUNCIONALES PATERNO FILIAL
FRATERNO
 FUNCIONALES
Se ve a si mismo como lo ven los
ACEPTADOS. demas.

Se ajusta ante la presencia de

FLEXIBLES sucesos criticos.

COMPLEMENTARIO Siempre en pares (no hay esposa sin

marido)
S
 DISFUNCIONALES

AMBIGUOS
MATIZADOS DE RIVALIDAD Y
COMPETENCIA

RIGIDOS
NO COMPLEMENTARIOS

INVERTIDO
“La familia, mediante procesos de interacción, va asignando
roles a sus diferentes miembros. Estos roles, según las
investigaciones transculturales, se pueden situar en dos ejes”

EL EJE DEL PODER

Y
EJE INSTRUMENTAL
 Hijo
Parentificado
Posición demasiado elevada en la toma de decisiones
familiares.
 El chivo
expiatorio
Se encarga de asumir gran parte de los males
de la familia.
 Otras Clasificaciones de Roles.

Tarea de grupo Dependientes

Constitución y Funcionales y
conservación del grupo Rotativos

Individuales y
Constructivos Destructivos
 Construccion y Conservacion

01 02 03 04
Guarda
Estimulador Conciliador Legislador
Agujas
Manteiene canales de
Expresa aceptacion y Interviene en los
comunicacion para Aplica Normas
motiva. desacuerdos
participacion
 Construccion y Conservacion

01 02 03

Observador Seguidor Transigente

Opera en medio de un
Registra aspectos del Se mueve como va el
conflicto donde esta
Grupo. grupo
involucrado
 Individuales

01 02 03 04
Buscador de
Agresor Obstructor Reconocimiento Confesante

Expresa sus
Pensamiento Negativo
Ataca o se Burla Llama la atención inquietudes sin interes
o Terco
del grupo
 Individuales

01 02 03 04
Buscador de Defensor de
Dominador Francotirador
Ayuda Interes Personal

Busca errores de otros

Busca simpatia de
Manipula al grupo Oculta sus prejuicios. para satisfacer sus
otros a el mismo
propias necesidades.
 Constructivos

Fascilitador
Pide y Porta Datos. Estimulador
Orientador
Guía para solución de problemas
Armonizador
Amistosa o espontanea que disgusta
de los conflictos
 Dependientes.

Entorpecedor
Desanima y se Abstiene al Cambio.
Dependiente Reprochador
Indefensa y que requiere constante Falta de interés y critica aspectos de
reanimación. los cuales suponen un cambio no
agradable.
 Individuales

01 02 03

Observador Seguidor Transigente

Opera en medio de un
Registra aspectos del Se mueve como va el
conflicto donde esta
Grupo. grupo
involucrado
 02
CONCEPTS
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
 01
THE FAMILY
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
THE SLIDE TITLE
GOES HERE!
Do you know what helps you make your point clear?
Lists like this one:

● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss

the point of your presentation
 FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS

Mercury Venus
It’s the closest planet to the Sun and Venus has a beautiful name and is the
the smallest one in the Solar System second planet from the Sun. It’s hot
—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon and has a poisonous atmosphere
 THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY

Venus Jupiter
Venus is the second planet from Jupiter is the biggest planet in
the Sun the Solar System

Mars Saturn
Despite being red, Mars is It’is composed mostly of
actually a cold place hydrogen and helium
AWESOME
WORDS
A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS
A PICTURE ALWAYS
REINFORCES THE
CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember:
use an image instead of a long text. Your audience
will appreciate it
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
 LET’S USE SOME PERCENTAGES

50% 60% 75%

Mars Neptune Venus

Despite being red, Mars is Neptune is the farthest Venus is the second planet
actually cold planet from the Sun from the Sun
 DESKTOP
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on it
and select “Replace image”
 TABLET APP
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on it
and select “Replace image”
 SMARTPHONE
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on it
and select “Replace image”
 OUR TEACHERS

Jenna Doe John Lee Susan Bones

You can speak a bit about this You can speak a bit about this You can speak a bit about this
person here person here person here
 03
FEATURES
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
 THIS IS A MAP

Jupiter Mercury
Jupiter is the biggest planet Mercury is the closest planet
of them all to the Sun
 A FAMILY TIMELINE

Mars is actually a Earth is where we Mercury is the

cold place all live smallest planet

Mars Earth Mercury

01 02 03 04 05

Neptune Jupiter
Neptune is far Jupiter is the
away from us biggest planet
 FAMILY DYNAMICS

Trauma in Venus has a beautiful name and is the

second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly
the family hot there

Mental illness in Earth is the third planet from the Sun

and the only one that harbors life in the
the family Solar System

Addiction in the Saturn is a gas giant with several rings

and it’s composed of hydrogen and
family helium
 FAMILY SKILLS

Love and affection Earth is where we all live

Stress management Jupiter is the biggest planet

Relationships skills Mars is actually a cold place

Independence skills Venus is hotter than Mercury

Modeling learning Mercury is very small

 FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES

25% 25%

Meet needs Teach values

Mercury is very small Mars is actually cold

25% 25%

Teach rules Follow the link in the graph to

modify its data and then paste the Set limits
new one here.
Jupiter is very big For more info, click here
Neptune is cold
 FAMILY ROLES

Mother Father
Venus is the second planet Jupiter is the biggest
from the Sun planet of them all

Brother Pet
Despite being red, Mars is Saturn is a gas giant and
a cold place has several rings
 REFERENCES

● Write your bibliographical references here

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 SIGNS OF A HEALTHY FAMILY
Healthy family Unhealthy family
Jupiter is a very big planet Respect Venus has a nice name

Mercury a small planet Dignity Pluto is a dwarf planet

Earth is where we live Diversity Neptune is far away

Mars is a cold place Trust Saturn is a gas giant

THANKS!
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