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Feminicidios y Violencia Feminicida. Des/Humanizando

nuestros contextos

Book · December 2014

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3 authors, including:

Rocio Rosas Vargas Salvador González Andrade

Universidad de Guanajuato El Colegio de la Frontera Norte
48 PUBLICATIONS 92 CITATIONS 37 PUBLICATIONS 168 CITATIONS

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 Rocío  Rosas  Vargas
Salvador  González  Andrade
Julio  Ulises  Morales  López  
(Coordinadores)

Feminicidios  y  
violencia  feminicida  
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López  Rentería,  Laura  Elena  (ඎൺඌ)

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Moreno  Álvarez,  Max  Bladimir

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Olivarría  Crespo,  Florina  Judith  (ඎൺඌ)

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Posada  Cano,  Ivonne  Haydeé  

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Coordinadores
Rocío  Rosas  Vargas   ඎ඀ඍඈർൾඅൺඒൺඌൺඅඏൺඍංൾඋඋൺ
Salvador  González  Andrade  (ർඈඅൾൿ
Julio  Ulises  Morales  López  (ർඈඇൺർඒඍർංൾඌൺඌ
 Agradecimientos

Las  autoras  y  autores  de  este  libro  agradecemos  las  facilidades  

y  el  apoyo  brindado  por  las  siguientes  instituciones:
•La  Universidad  de  Guanajuato,  Campus  Celaya-­Salvatierra,  
por  las  facilidades  para  realizar  las  actividades  del  Primer  
Coloquio  Nacional  sobre  Feminicidios  y  Violencia  Femini-­
cida,  y  por  la  libertad  de  investigación.
•(O&RQVHMR1DFLRQDOGH&LHQFLD\7HFQRORJtDTXLHQ¿QDQFLy
el  proyecto  de  investigación  “Género,  violencia  y  margina-­
ción  en  escuelas  de  nivel  básico  y  medio  superior  en  el  sur  
del  estado  de  Guanajuato.”
•El  Programa  Nacional  de  Mejoramiento  del  Profesorado  de  
la  Secretaría  de  Educación  Pública.
•La  Dirección  de  Investigación  y  Posgrado  de  la  Universi-­
dad  de  Guanajuato.
•El  Consejo  Editorial  del  Campus  Celaya-­Salvatierra.
Agradecemos  a  los(as)  dictaminadores(as)  de  este  libro.

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Bibliografía
%XWOHU-XGLWK  Marcos  de  guerra.  Las  vidas  lloradas0p[LFR3DLGyV
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rales0p[LFR(O&ROHJLRGH0p[LFRS
/DJDUGH\GHORV5tRV0DUFHOD  Los  cautiverios  de  las  mujeres:  madrespo-­
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6RWRPD\RU3HWHUVRQ=RQLD\5RPiQ3pUH]5RVDULR  Masculinidad  y  vio-­
lencia  homicida0p[LFR3OD]D\9DOGpVHGLWRUHV
 I.  La  política  de  la  omisión  
para  prevenir  el  asesinato  de  las  mujeres  
y  la  violencia  feminicida1
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Preguntas  del  público  

¿Nos  puedes  explicar  claramente  cuáles  son  las  ventajas  o  qué  implicaría  
la  alerta  de  género  aquí  en  el  estado?
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 II.  El  derecho  a  la  vida:  
feminicidios  en  el  estado  de  Guanajuato
Rosas  Vargas,  Rocío1  

Resumen
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2.1  Introducción
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2.2  Violencia  hacia  las  mujeres  y  feminicidios

/D  Ley  General  de  Acceso  de  las  Mujeres  a  una  Vida  Libre  de  ViolenciaGH¿QH
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2.2.1  Asesinatos  de  mujeres  y  terrorismo  patriarcal

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2.3  Violencia  extrema  en  Guanajuato

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DQWHULRULQGLFDTXHORIHPHQLQRQRVHUHFRQRFHRVHUHFRQRFHFRPRDOJRLQGHVHDEOH
/DVFLIUDVWDQDOWDVGHYLRODFLRQHVFRLQFLGHQFRQODVSURSRUFLRQDGDVSRUODൾඇ
ൽංඋൾඁ  GRQGHVHUHYHODTXHXQDOWRSRUFHQWDMHGHPXMHUHVHQHOHVWDGRVXIUH
YLROHQFLDH[WUHPDFRPRVHREVHUYDHQHOFXDGUR
'HDFXHUGRFRQODൾඇൽංඋൾඁODYLROHQFLDH[WUHPDHQXQDUHODFLyQGHSDUH
MDFRPSUHQGHODVVLJXLHQWHVDJUHVLRQHVQHFHVLGDGGHDWHQFLyQPpGLFDGHELGRDODV
DJUHVLRQHV  SXQWDSLpV  VHUREOLJDGDVDWHQHUUHODFLRQHVVH[XDOHV
 VHUDPDUUDGDVDKRUFDGDVDV¿[LDGDVRDJUHGLGDVFRQDUPDVSXQ]RFRUWDQ
WHV  TXHPDGXUDVFRUWDGDVIUDFWXUDVGHKXHVRVRGLHQWHVDVtFRPRDERUWRV
\PXHUWHVGHIDPLOLDUHV  \¿QDOPHQWHFRQPHQRUSRUFHQWDMH  ODVXV
WUDFFLyQGHGLQHURRELHQHV&DEHGHVWDFDUTXHORVSRUFHQWDMHVVRQPX\DOWRVORTXH
LQGLFDHODOWRtQGLFHGHPXMHUHVTXHVRQDJUHGLGDVSRUVXVSDUHMDVHLQFOXVRDVHVL
QDGDVFRPRORUHJLVWUDODSUHQVDGHOHVWDGR

2.4  Metodología  
3DUDUHDOL]DUHVWHWUDEDMRVHDQDOL]DURQDUWtFXORVGHSHULyGLFRVFRPREl  Correo  
de  Guanajuato,  La  Jornada,  El  Sol  del  Bajío,  Zona  Franca  y  La  Nota  Roja&XDQGR
LQLFLDPRVHOSUR\HFWRGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQVHUHFXUULyDO0LQLVWHULR3~EOLFRHQ&HOD\D

6HWLHQHQVRODPHQWHGDWRVGHSXHVODൾඇൽංඋൾඁVyORSUHVHQWDORVWDEXODGRVSUHOLPLQDUHVGRQGH
WRGDYtDQRVHHQFXHQWUDQORVUHIHULGRVDODYLROHQFLDH[WUHPD6LQHPEDUJRHOGDWRGHODYLROHQFLDVH[XDOHVXQR
GHORVWRPDGRVSRUODൾඇൽංඋൾඁFRPRYLROHQFLDH[WUHPD
 , ,   ( අ  ൽ ൾ උ ൾ ർ ඁ ඈ  ൺ  අ ൺ  ඏ ං ൽ ൺ   ൿ ൾ ආ ං ඇ ං ർ ං ൽ ං ඈ ඌ  ൾ ඇ  ൾ අ  ൾ ඌ ඍൺ ൽ ඈ  ൽ ൾ  * ඎ ൺ ඇ ൺ ඃ ඎ ൺඍ ඈ

Cuadro  2.1  
Porcentaje  de  mujeres  casadas  o  unidas  que  han  vivido  violencia  
extrema  a  lo  largo  de  su  relación  de  pareja,  según  incidente  o  consecuencia

Tipo  de  violencia  extrema Porcentaje

+DWHQLGRTXHUHFLELUDWHQFLyQPpGLFDSRUORVSUREOHPDVFRQVX

SDUHMDWXYRTXHRSHUDUVH
/DKDSDWHDGR 
+DXVDGRVXIXHU]DItVLFDSDUDREOLJDUODDWHQHUUHODFLRQHVVH[XDOHV 
/DKDDPDUUDGRODKDWUDWDGRGHDKRUFDURDV¿[LDUODKDDJUHGLGR

FRQFKXFKLOORRQDYDMDOHKDGLVSDUDGRFRQXQDUPD
7XYRFRUWDGDVTXHPDGXUDVSpUGLGDGHGLHQWHVIUDFWXUDVDERUWR
QRSXHGHPRYHUDOJXQDSDUWHGHVXFXHUSRIDOOHFLyDOJ~QPLHPEUR 
GHOKRJDU
6HKDDGXHxDGRROHKDTXLWDGRGLQHURELHQHV FRVDVWHUUHQRVHW
 
FpWHUD 
Fuente:'DWRVWRPDGRVGHODൾඇൽංඋൾඁ  

GHOTXHGHSHQGHHOGH6DOYDWLHUUDSHURQRSXGLPRVDFFHGHUDORVDUFKLYRVGHFD
VRVGHIHPLQLFLGLRVGHODUHJLyQHQWRQFHVRSWDPRVSRUUHYLVDUVRODPHQWHODVQRWDV
SHULRGtVWLFDV$VLPLVPR VH UHDOL]DURQ GRV WDOOHUHV VREUH PDVFXOLQLGDGHV HQ XQD
VHFXQGDULD\XQDSUHSDUDWRULDTXHQRVSHUPLWLHURQGHWHFWDUORVHVWHUHRWLSRVGHJpQHUR
YLJHQWHVHQWUHODV\ORVMyYHQHV3RU~OWLPRVHUHDOL]yXQDUHYLVLyQELEOLRJUi¿FDVR
EUHHOWHPD\VHDQDOL]DURQGDWRVGHODൾඇൽංඋൾඁFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHVDORVDxRV
\
6LELHQORVGDWRVQRVRQGHSULPHUDPDQRQRVSDUHFHLPSRUWDQWHHODQiOLVLVSRU
TXHSHQVDPRVTXHHVWHIHQyPHQRHVDSHQDVODSXQWDGHOLFHEHUJGHODYLROHQFLD
H[LVWHQWHKDFLDODVPXMHUHV\QLxDVGHOHVWDGRGH*XDQDMXDWR

2.5  Resultados  y  discusión  

2.5.1  Los  casos  de  mujeres  asesinadas  ¿feminicidios  o  no?  
(QHOHVWDGRGH*XDQDMXDWRFRPRVHHVSHFL¿FDHQHVWHWUDEDMRODVPXMHUHVVX
IUHQGHYLROHQFLDWDQWRHQVXVFDVDVFRPRHQVXVFRPXQLGDGHVHVWDYLROHQFLDYD
GHVGH ODV KXPLOODFLRQHV KDVWD FDVRV H[WUHPRV FRPR VRQ ORV DVHVLQDWRV GH PX
MHUHVSRUSDUWHGHVXVSDUHMDVSDULHQWHVRGHVFRQRFLGRV/RPiVSUREDEOHHVTXH
HOQ~PHURGHGHQXQFLDVVHDLQIHULRUDORVFDVRVUHDOHV+HPRVUHYLVDGRORVSH
ULyGLFRVORFDOHV\HQFRQWUDPRVYDULDVVLWXDFLRQHVGHYLROHQFLDKDFLDODVPXMHUHV
(véaseFXDGUR 

$JUDGH]FRDO'U-XOLR8OLVHV0RUDOHV/ySH]TXLHQUHDOL]yORVWDOOHUHVGHQWURGHVXVDFWLYLGDGHVFRPRSRV
GRFWRUDQWHHQHOSUR\HFWRGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQ
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Cuadro  2.2
Tipo  de  violencia  y  violencia  extrema  
hacia  mujeres  guanajuatenses,  2009-­2011

Tipo  de  agresión Número Perpetrador

$VHVLQDWRVGHPXMHUHV  (VSRVRRH[HVSRVR
$VHVLQDWRVGHQLxDV  Padre
$VHVLQDWRVGHPXMHUHV  1RVHVDEH
9LRODFLRQHV  1RVHVDEH
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9LROHQFLD 
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6XLFLGLRV 

9LROHQFLDTXHFRPSUHQGHGHVGHGHVFXLGRVOHWDOHVDKLMDVJROSHVDPHQD]DVGHPXHUWHREDOD]RVTXHQR
IXHURQPRUWDOHV
Fuente:(ODERUDFLyQSURSLDFRQEDVHHQQRWDVGHORVSHULyGLFRVEl  Sol  de  Irapuato,  el  Sol  del  Bajío  y  El  Co-­
rreo  de  Guanajuato,

5HVSHFWRDORVVXLFLGLRVXQDPXMHULQWHQWyTXLWDUVHODYLGDSRUTXHVXHVSRVROD
DJUHGLyDJROSHV(QFXDQWRDODVTXHORJUDURQVXLFLGDUVHODQRWDSHULRGtVWLFDQRUH¿HUH
VLWHQtDQRQRSUREOHPDVFRQVXHVSRVRRSDUHMD'HODVPXMHUHVJROSHDGDVXQDHVWDED
HPEDUD]DGD\SUHVHQWySODFHQWDSUHYLDGHELGRDORVJROSHV)UH\HUPXWK  UHD
OL]yXQHVWXGLRHQHOHVWDGRGH&KLDSDVGRQGHSUHVHQWDORVFDVRVGHPXMHUHVPXHUWDV
SRUFRPSOLFDFLRQHVHQHOHPEDUD]R\HOSDUWRTXH¿QDOPHQWHPXULHURQDFDXVDGHOD
YLROHQFLDGHVXVHVSRVRVKDFLDHOODV\SRUODLQGLIHUHQFLDIDPLOLDUKDFLDVXVGROHQFLDV
/Dඈඇ඀HVWDWDO/DV/LEUHVUHDOL]DXQVHJXLPLHQWRGHORVFDVRVGHYLROHQFLD\IH
PLQLFLGLRVHQODHQWLGDGFX\RVGDWRVUHFXSHUDPRVHQHOFXDGUR

Cuadro  2.3  
Asesinatos  de  mujeres  en  Guanajuato,  2005-­2009

Año   Número  de  víctimas

  TXLQFHIXHURQFRPHWLGRVSRUIDPLOLDUHVRSDUHMDVGHODVYtFWLPDV 
  FDGDWUHFHGtDVXQDPXMHUIXHDVHVLQDGDHQ*XDQDMXDWRVyORHQWUHFH
KRPLFLGLRVORVSUHVXQWRVUHVSRQVDEOHVIXHURQGHWHQLGRV 
  HQSURPHGLRFDGDGRFHGtDVXQDPXMHUIXHDVHVLQDGD 
 PXMHUHVDVHVLQDGDV
 PXMHUHVDVHVLQDGDVHQORTXHYDGHODxR XQDPXMHUDVHVLQDGDFDGD
GLH]GtDV 
Fuente:7RPDGRGH/DV/LEUHV

(QWUH\/DV/LEUHVFRQWDELOL]DURQFLHQWRVHVHQWD\WUHVPXMHUHVDVHVL
QDGDVHQHOHVWDGRGH*XDQDMXDWR3RVWHULRUPHQWHFLIUDVVLPLODUHVIXHURQUHFDEDGDV
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WHIHPLQLFLGLRVHQWUH\PHGLDGRVGH

Cuadro  2.4  
Número  de  feminicidios  en  el  estado  de  Guanajuato,  2008-­2011

Año Número  de  feminicidios

 
 
 
 KDVWDPD\R 
Fuente:1RWDGHOCorreode  GuanajuatoGHPD\RGH&LWDQGRGDWRVGHO&HQ
WURGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV9LFWRULD'LH]

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TXHHQWUH\PD\RGHVHSUHVHQWDURQGRVFLHQWRVFDWRUFHFDVRVGHIHPLQL
FLGLRVHQHOHVWDGRGH*XDQDMXDWR
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HOHVWDGR/RVIHPLQLFLGLRVKDQLGRDODO]DSXHVHQIXHURQFXDUHQWD\GRV/D
SUHQVDGLRFXHQWDGHODODUPDQWHDXPHQWRGHORVFDVRV\D¿UPDEDTXHXQDPXMHU
HUDDVHVLQDGDFDGDFXDWURGtDV/DHGDGSURPHGLRGHODVPXMHUHVDVHVLQDGDVFRQ
EDVHHQORVFDVRVTXHHQHVWHDUWtFXORVHFRQWDELOL]DQHVGHWUHLQWDDxRVPLHQWUDV
TXHODGHPD\RUHGDGWHQtDVHWHQWD\XQDxRV\ODGHPHQRUHGDGHUDXQDQLxDGH
WDQVyORFXDWURDxRV
/DPD\RUtDGHHVRVDVHVLQDWRVKDQRFXUULGRHQHOOODPDGRFRUUHGRULQGXVWULDO
TXHFRPSUHQGHORVPXQLFLSLRVGH/HyQ6LODR,UDSXDWR6DODPDQFD\&HOD\D véa-­
seJUi¿FD (QGLFKRFRUUHGRUODVXPDGHHVRVDVHVLQDWRVDOFDQ]DWUHLQWDGHOD
PXHVWUDGHFXDUHQWD\GRV GHXQWRWDOGHPiVGHVHWHQWD FDVRVGHPXMHUHVDVHVL
QDGDVHQHODxR
$XQTXHORVDVHVLQDWRVGHPXMHUHVWLHQGHQDFRQFHQWUDUVHHQHOFRUUHGRULQGXV
WULDOORVIHPLQLFLGLRVWDPELpQVHSUHVHQWDQHQRWURVPXQLFLSLRVGHOQRUWH\HOVXU
GHOHVWDGR1RREVWDQWHODVFLIUDVVRQLQIHULRUHV
0XFKRVHGLVFXWHHQHOHVWDGRGH*XDQDMXDWRVLHVWRVDVHVLQDWRVSXHGHQRQR
FRQVLGHUDUVHIHPLQLFLGLRV\SUXHEDGHHOORHVTXHHOJRELHUQRHVWDWDOKDFRQVLGHUDGR
\FODVL¿FDGRGHHVWDPDQHUDVyORDWUHVDVHVLQDWRV6LQHPEDUJRGDGDODEUXWDOLGDG
REVHUYDGDHQODVPXHUWHVHQWRGRVORVFDVRVVHHYLGHQFLDHORGLRKDFLDHOODVDOPR
PHQWRGHPDWDUODV1RFDEHGXGDTXHHORGLR\ODVDJUHVLRQHVYLROHQWDVKDFHQTXH
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*Ui¿FD
Número  de  mujeres  asesinadas  según  municipio  (2013)

Fuente:(ODERUDFLyQSURSLDFRQEDVHHQODUHYLVLyQKHPHURJUi¿FD

JDUGH /RVLJXLHQWHHVDFODUDUFyPRPDWDURQDHVWDVPXMHUHV véaseFXDGUR

 /DVFDXVDVSUHGRPLQDQWHVIXHURQODPXHUWHDEDOD]RV  \HOHVWUDQJXOD
PLHQWRRDV¿[LD  3RVWHULRUPHQWHVLJXHQODVPXHUWHVSRUGHJROODPLHQWRR
DUPDSXQ]RFRUWDQWH  ORVJROSHVTXHHQXQFDVRLQFOX\HURQDEXVRVH[XDO
VHSUHVHQWDURQHQHOGHORVFDVRV3RU~OWLPRVHSUHVHQWyODPXHUWHSRUTXH
PDGXUDV  \HQXQFDVRpVWDVVHFRPELQDURQFRQHVWUDQJXODPLHQWR
(QHOFXDGURSUHVHQWDPRVODPDQHUDHQTXHVHUHDOL]DURQORVDVHVLQDWRVGH
PXMHUHVHQHOHVWDGRGH*XDQDMXDWR&DEHDFODUDUTXH~QLFDPHQWHWRPDPRVXQD
PXHVWUDGHFXDUHQWD\GRVGHORVPiVGHVHWHQWDFDVRVGHPXMHUHVDVHVLQDGDVHQ

Cuadro  2.5  
Número  de  mujeres  asesinadas  en  Guanajuato,  
según  tipo  de  asesinato  (2013)

Tipo  de  asesinato Número Porcentaje

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'HJROODGD    
$FXFKLOODGD   
(VWUDQJXODGD$V¿[LDGD   
$EDOD]RV   
*ROSHDGD\DV¿[LDGD    
Total 42 100.0
Fuente:(ODERUDFLyQSURSLDFRQEDVHHQHODQiOLVLVKHPHURJUi¿FRGHORVFDVRV
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(QVHSUHVHQWyHOFDVRGHXQDPXMHUTXHIXHTXHPDGDGHOWRUVRRWUDDOD
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]DTXHQRGHMDURQHQHVHOXJDU&RQVLGHURTXHODVIRUPDVHQTXHHVWDVPXMHUHV
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PXMHUHVQRVRQVHJXURVSDUDHOODV

*Ui¿FD
Número  de  mujeres  asesinadas  en  Guanajuato,  
por  lugar  donde  encontraron  el  cadáver  (2013)

Fuente:(ODERUDFLyQSURSLDFRQEDVHHQHODQiOLVLVKHPHURJUi¿FRGHORVFDVRV

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DOHMDGRVGHORVQ~FOHRVGHSREODFLyQ
/DVPXMHUHVTXHIXHURQDVHVLQDGDVSRUVXHVSRVRSDUHMDtQWLPDQRYLRH[QRYLR
RH[SDUHMDIXHURQRQFH  (QWUHHVWRVFDVRVGHVWDFDHOGHXQQRYLRTXHHQ
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Cuadro  2.6  
Número  de  feminicidios  en  Guanajuato,  por  tipo  de  asesino  (2013)

Tipo  de  asesino Número Porcentaje

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/DGURQHVGHVFRQRFLGRV    
'HVFRQRFLGRQRVHVDEH   
(VSRVR    
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Total 42 100.0
Fuente:(ODERUDFLyQSURSLDFRQEDVHHQHODQiOLVLVKHPHURJUi¿FRGHORVFDVRV

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DVHVLQRVVHULDOHVSHURHVWDVLWXDFLyQHQHOHVWDGRGH*XDQDMXDWRQRVHSUHVHQWD1R
REVWDQWHGHEHPRVUHVDOWDUTXHHQSRUORPHQRVWUHVFDVRVODVPXMHUHVIXHURQUHSRU
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\IXHURQHQFRQWUDGDVFRQODVPDQRVDWDGDVSRUODSDUWHGHDWUiV\VLQ]DSDWRV/R
DQWHULRUVXJLHUHTXHSXGLHURQVHUYtFWLPDVGHEDQGDVGHOFULPHQRUJDQL]DGRGHGL
FDGDVDOWUi¿FRGHPXMHUHV(QHVWHVHQWLGRFDEHPHQFLRQDUTXHGXUDQWHHOWUDEDMR
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¿FDURQDOPHQRVGRVEDUHVRFHQWURVQRFWXUQRVTXHRIUHFHQVHUYLFLRVVH[XDOHVGH
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SDVDUVLKDFtDQORPLVPR

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OL]DODYLROHQFLD\VHMXVWL¿FDQORVIHPLQLFLGLRV

Bibliografía
%XWOHU-XGLWK  Marcos  de  guerra.  Las  vidas  lloradas0p[LFR3DLGyV
&UX]6LHUUD6DOYDGRU  7HUURULVPRIiOLFR\YLROHQFLDPDVFXOLQDHMHUFLFLRV
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FRRUG La  bifurcación  del  caos.5HÀH[LRQHVLQWHUGLVFLSOLQDULDVVREUHYLROHQFLD
falocéntricaඎൺආඑ0p[LFRSS
)UH\HUPXWK(QFLVR*UDFLHOD  Las  mujeres  de  humo.  Morir  en  Chenaló.  Gé-­
nero,  etnia  y  generación,  factores  constitutivos  del  riesgo  durante  la  maternidad.
ർංൾඌൺඌ,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGHODV0XMHUHV&RPLWpSRUXQDPDWHUQLGDGYROXQWD
ULD\VLQULHVJRVHQ&KLDSDV\3RUU~DHGLWRUHV0p[LFR
+XDFX](OtDV0DUtD*XDGDOXSH FRRUG   /DELIXUFDFLyQGHOFDRV5HÀH[LR-­
nes  interdisciplinarias  sobre  violencia  falocéntricaඎൺආඑ0p[LFR
,QFKiXVWHJXL5RPHUR7HUHVD\0DUtDGHOD3D]/ySH]%DUDMDV FRRUGV   Fe-­
minicidio  en  México.  Aproximaciones,  tendencias  y  cambios  1985-­2009ඈඇඎ
0XMHUHV&ROHJLRGH0p[LFR,QPXMHUHVඅඑං/HJLVODWXUD&iPDUDGH'LSXWDGRV
0p[LFR
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,]TXLHUGR0DUtDGH-HV~V  ³/DHVWUXFWXUDVRFLDOFRPRIDFLOLWDGRUDGHOPDO
WUDWR´(Q+XDFX](OtDV0DUtD*XDGDOXSH FRRUG La  bifurcación  del  caos.  
5HÀH[LRQHVLQWHUGLVFLSOLQDULDVVREUHYLROHQFLDIDORFpQWULFDඎൺආඑ0p[LFR
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Las  Libres  Diagnóstico  situacional  de  la  violencia  social  y  de  género  en  el  
Estado  de  Guanajuato,QGHVROLas  Libres*XDQDMXDWR*XDQDMXDWR
0DUURQL0DUtDGD*ORULD  9LROHQFLDGHJpQHUR\H[SHULHQFLDVPLJUDWRULDV
/DSHUFHSFLyQGHORVPLJUDQWHV\VXVIDPLOLDUHVHQODVFRPXQLGDGHVUXUDOHVGH
RULJHQ(Q7RUUHV)DOFyQ0DUWD FRPS Violencia  contra  las  mujeres  en  con-­
textos  urbanos  y  rurales(O&ROHJLRGH0p[LFR3URJUDPD,QWHUGLVFLSOLQDULRGH
(VWXGLRVGH*pQHUR0p[LFR
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ODYLROHQFLDRPRULUHQXQHVSDFLRJOREDOL]DGRWUDQVIURQWHUL]RWHRUtD\SUiFWL
FDGHOPRYLPLHQWRDQWLIHPLQLFLGDHQ&LXGDG-XiUH](Q+XDFX](OtDV0DUtD
*XDGDOXSH FRRUG /DELIXUFDFLyQGHOFDRV5HÀH[LRQHVLQWHUGLVFLSOLQDULDVVR-­
bre  violencia  falocéntricaඎൺආඑ0p[LFRSS
0RQiUUH])UDJRVR-XOLD(VWHOD  ³/DFXOWXUDGHOIHPLQLFLGLRHQ&LXGDG-XiUH]
´Revista  Frontera  NorteHQHURMXQLRYROQ~P(O&ROHJLR
GHOD)URQWHUD1RUWH0p[LFRSS
0XxL](OVD  (OFXHUSR\VXVFLUFXQVWDQFLDV8QDPLUDGDFXOWXUDOGHODYLGD
VH[XDO   (Q +XDFX] (OtDV 0DUtD *XDGDOXSH FRRUG   La   bifurcación   del   caos.  
5HÀH[LRQHV LQWHUGLVFLSOLQDULDV VREUH YLROHQFLD IDORFpQWULFD ඎൺආඑ 0p[LFR
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2ODL]*XVWDYR%ODQFD5LFR\$XURUDGHO5tR  Encuesta  Nacional  sobre  Vio-­
lencia  contra  las  Mujeres  (ਅ਎ਖਉ਍),QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGH6DOXG3~EOLFD0p[LFR
3pUH]&HUYHUD-XOLD  Del  derecho  al  hecho.  Leyes  sobre  violencia  en  el  Es-­
tado  de  Guanajuato,QGHVRO9HUHGDWKHUPLV0p[LFR')
5DPRV/LUD/XFLDQD\0DUtD7HUHVD6DOWLMHUDO  9LROHQFLDHSLVyGLFDYLROHQFLD
FUX]DGD WHUURULVPR tQWLPR« ¢YDOH OD SHQD GLIHUHQFLDU HQ VXEWLSRV OD YLROHQ
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Notas  periodísticas  
³$KRUFDQDPXMHUHQPRWHO´La  nota  roja  de  MéxicoGHGLFLHPEUHGH
KWWSZZZODSROLFLDFDFRPQRWDURMDDKRUFDQDPXMHUHQPRWHO&RQVXOWDGDHO
GHDEULOGHKUV
³$SXxDODQ\PDWDQDPXMHUHQXQKRWHO´La  nota  roja  de  MéxicoGHMXOLRGH
KWWSZZZODSROLFLDFDFRPQRWDURMDDKRUFDQDPXMHUHQPRWHOFRQVXO
WDGDHOGHDEULOGHKUV
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³$VHVLQDQDPXMHUHQKRWHO«GHSDVR»HQ*XDQDMXDWR´El  Sol  del  Bajío  2UJDQL]D

FLyQ(GLWRULDO0H[LFDQD.  GHMXOLRGHKWWSZZZRHPFRPP[RHPQRWDV
QKWP&RQVXOWDGDDEULOKUV
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GHXQDPXMHUDVHVLQDGDHQXQDKDELWDFLyQGHOKRWHOµ0H[LFDQR¶HOPLpUFROHV
SDVDGR´ El   Sol   del   Bajío 2UJDQL]DFLyQ (GLWRULDO 0H[LFDQD.    GH MXOLR GH
KWWSZZZRHPFRPP[RHPQRWDVQKWP&RQVXOWDGDDEULO
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0XxR]6DQGUD  ³(OIHPLQLFLGLRWLHQHODJXQDVDFWLYLVWD´Correo  de  Gua-­
najuatoGHPD\RGH
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SROLFLDFDFRPQRWDURMDDKRUFDQDPXMHUHQPRWHO&RQVXOWDGDHOGHDEULOGH
KUV

Cibergrafía
ංඇൾ඀ංEncuesta  Nacional  sobre  las  Dinámicas  de  las  Relaciones  en  los  Hogares  
(ൾඇൽංඋൾඁ)2003,  2006  y  2011KWWSZZZLQHJLRUJP[HVWFRQWHQLGRVSUR\HF
WRVHQFXHVWDVKRJDUHVHVSHFLDOHVHQGLUHKGHIDXOWDVS[
Ley  General  de  Acceso  de  las  Mujeres  a  una  Vida  Libre  de  Violencia3XEOLFDGDHQ
HO'LDULRR¿FLDOGHOD)HGHUDFLyQGHIHEUHURGHKWWSZZZGLSXWDGRV
JREP[/H\HV%LEOLRSGI/*$09/9SGI
 III.  El  tortuoso  camino  de  la  regulación  
jurídico  penal  del  feminicidio  
Guerrero  Agripino,  Luis  Felipe1

Resumen
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WDQWHVSRUORTXHHQ0p[LFRVHKDWUDEDMDGRHQODFRQVWUXFFLyQGHWLSRVSHQDOHV
SDUDUHJXODUWDOIHQyPHQRFULPLQROyJLFR3DUDGDUFXHQWDGHHOORHQHVWHFDStWXOR
VHUHYLVDUiHOFyGLJRGHOHVWDGRGH*XDQDMXDWR\ODVUHIRUPDVUHDOL]DGDVDHVWHRU
GHQDPLHQWRDSDUWLUGHODLQFOXVLyQGHOWLSRSHQDOGHOIHPLQLFLGLR(VWDOHJLVODFLyQ
VHDGRSWDFRPRREMHWRGHHVWXGLRSDUDHQIDWL]DUDOJXQRVSUREOHPDVGRJPiWLFRVGH
ULYDGRVGHODWLSL¿FDFLyQ\VHSDUWLUiGHXQEUHYHPDUFRWHyULFR
Palabras  clave:7LSRSHQDOHVSHFt¿FRDQiOLVLVVLVWHPiWLFRSHQDOSHUVSHFWLYD
SXQLWLYDGHOOHJLVODGRUIHPLQLFLGLRKRPLFLGLRFULPLQRORJtDSROtWLFDFULPLQDO\
GRJPiWLFDMXUtGLFRSHQDOELHQMXUtGLFRWLSRSHQDO&yGLJR3HQDOSDUDHOHVWDGRGH
*XDQDMXDWR 0p[LFR 

3.1  Introducción
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3.2  Aproximación  fenomenológica

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3.3  Intensidad  de  la  violencia  y  diversidad  de  tratamientos

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3.4  Tendencia  legislativa  en  México

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3.4.1  Análisis  del  tipo  penal  de  feminicidio  en  el  ਃਐਇ
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3.4.2  Marco  teórico  general  

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3.4.3  Análisis  sistemático

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Documentos  de  consulta

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Exposición  de  motivosGHODLQLFLDWLYDGHUHIRUPDDODUWtFXORDGHO&yGLJR3H
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6HJXQGR5HSRUWHVHPHVWUDOHQHURMXQLRGH,  Una  mirada  al  feminicidio  en  Mé-­
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 IV.  ¿Vivo  en  libertad?  El  proceso  
creativo  desde  el  análisis  del  discurso  
sobre  violencia  feminicida  (clips  documentales)
Posada  Cano,  Ivonne  Haydeé1  

Resumen  
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4.1  Introducción
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4.2  Si  los  discursos  fueran  transparentes,  ¿qué  sentido  tendría  hacer  
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4.3  El  contexto  de  la  violencia  feminicida  en  un  estado  de  «responsabilidad  
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en  León,  Guanajuato.  
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Jasso-­Martínez,  Ivy  Jacaranda1

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6.1  Introducción
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6.2  Nociones  básicas  acerca  de  la  violencia  hacia  las  mujeres  
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6.3  Violencia  hacia  mujeres  indígenas

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Registro  de  violencia  recibida  por  mujeres  otomíes  que  habitan  en  León,  Guanajuato  (2012)

Último  grado  cursado   Quién  ejerce  la  

Seudónimo Edad Hijos Ocupación Violencia  recibida Frecuencia  de  la  violencia
de  educación  formal violencia
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PD\RUHVSRVLELOLGDGHVPD\RUGHVLJXDOGDGSREUH]D\YLROHQFLD'HPDQHUDSDUWLFX
ODUODVPXMHUHVRWRPtHVTXHSDUWLFLSDURQHQHVWHHVWXGLRWLHQHQPiVRSRUWXQLGDGHVHQ
ODFLXGDGSHURWDPELpQPiVFRQGLFLRQHVDGYHUVDV$SHVDUGHTXHODYLROHQFLDFRWLGLD
QDVHKDLQFUHPHQWDGRHVWDVPXMHUHVKDQGHVDUUROODGRKDELOLGDGHV\FRQRFLPLHQWRV
SDUDPRYHUVHHQODFLXGDG\FRQWULEXLUDOVXVWHQWRIDPLOLDU
/DHVSHUDQ]DYLYHHQODVQXHYDVJHQHUDFLRQHVSXHVDOJXQDVMyYHQHVLQGtJHQDV
FRQWULEX\HQDODHFRQRPtDGHOKRJDU\\DQRHVWiQWDQFRQYHQFLGDVGHDFDWDUVLQ
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GDQVXVGHUHFKRV\FRQVWUX\DQXQDVRFLHGDGGLIHUHQWHPiVHTXLWDWLYD\UHVSHWXRVD
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ODPD\RUtDGHORVFDVRVHVWDVPXMHUHVUHFLEHQYLROHQFLDDPDQRVGHVXVHVSRVRVR
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VXJHULUTXHFRQODOOHJDGDDODFLXGDGGHHVWRVKRPEUHV\PXMHUHVLQGtJHQDVVHFRQ
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WHDGRVSHURHODSUHQGL]DMHWDPELpQVHUHODFLRQDFRQODUHÀH[LyQGHTXHHQWHQGHUHO
VHQWLGRGHODYLROHQFLDKDFLDODVPXMHUHVQRHVWDUHDIiFLO(VSHUDPRVTXHHVWDVOt
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Bibliografía
$UWHDJD%RWHOOR1HOVRQ  ³,QWURGXFFLyQ,QWHUSUHWDQGRODYLROHQFLD´(Q
$UWHDJD%RWHOOR1HOVRQ FRRUG Violencia  en  México.  Actores,  procesos  y  dis-­
cursos0DGULG/RV/LEURVGHOD&DWDUDWDS
&iPDUDGH'LSXWDGRVGHO+&RQJUHVRGHOD8QLyQ  Ley  general  de  acceso  de  
las  mujeres  a  una  vida  libre  de  violencia0p[LFR'LDULR2¿FLDOGHOD)HGHUDFLyQ
*DUFtD%UtJLGD\'H2OLYHLUD2UODQGLQD  ³0XMHUHVMHIDVGHKRJDU\VXGL
QiPLFDIDPLOLDU´Papeles  de  PoblaciónYROQR0p[LFRඎൺൾආ
0XxL](OVD\&RURQD$GULDQD  ³,QGLJHQLVPR\JpQHURYLROHQFLDGRPpVWL
FD´Nueva  Antropología,එඏ  
5DPtUH]*DUFtD7HOpVIRUR  El  precio  de  un  sueño.  Trayectorias  de  vida  y  tra-­
bajo  de  mujeres  esposas  de  migrantes0p[LFRඎൺൾඁ
9DOODGDUHVGHOD&UX]3DWULFLD  ³3ROtWLFDVS~EOLFDVSDUDODHUUDGLFDFLyQGH
ODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHUR´(Q*DUFtD*RVVLR0DUtD,OHDQD FRRUG Mujeres  y  
sociedad  en  el  México  contemporáneo:  nombrar  lo  innombrable.0p[LFR0L
JXHOÈQJHO3RUU~D&iPDUDGH'LSXWDGRV7HFQROyJLFRGH0RQWHUUH\S

Cibergrafía
&HUYDQWHV6LOYD(YO\Q  ³$FRUUDODQDLQGtJHQDV´Periódico  ਁ਍GHPDU
]RYHUVLyQHOHFWUyQLFD FRQVXOWDGRHOGHHQHURHQ©ZZZDPFRP
P[DUFKLYROHRQORFDODFRUUDODQDLQGLJHQDVKWPOª 
&RQVHMR1DFLRQDOSDUD3UHYHQLUOD'LVFULPLQDFLyQ  Primera  Encuesta  Na-­
cional  sobre  Discriminación  20050p[LFRർඈඇൺඉඋൾൽඌൾൽൾඌඈඅ FRQVXOWDGRHO
GHIHEUHURGHHQ©ZZZFDWHGUDGKXQHVFRXQDPP[6HPLQDULRർൾඍLV'R
FXPHQWRV'RFBEDVLFRVBELEOLRWHFDBYLUWXDOBYLROHQFLDSGIª 
,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGH(VWDGtVWLFD*HRJUDItDH,QIRUPiWLFD  Censo  de  Po-­
blación  y  Vivienda  20100p[LFRංඇൾ඀ං FRQVXOWDGRHOGHIHEUHURGHHQ
©ZZZLQHJLJREP[ª 
,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGHODV0XMHUHV    Violencia  de  parejas  en  mujeres  indíge-­
nas  de  tres  regiones  de  la  República  Mexicana  20110p[LFRංඇආ*RELHUQRGH
0p[LFR FRQVXOWDGRHOGHPD\RGHHQ©KWWSFHGRFLQPXMHUHVJREP[
GRFXPHQWRVBGRZQORDGSGIª 
0HMtD)ORUHV6XVDQD  ³Mujer  Indígena  y  Violencia:  Entre  esencialismos  y  racis-­
mos”,  Revista  México  Indígena,1R0p[LFRർൽං FRQVXOWDGRGHPDU]RHQ
©KWWSZZZFGLJREP[LQGH[SKS"RSWLRQ FRPBFRQWHQW WDVN YLHZ LG ª 
6HQ$PDUW\D  ³'HVLJXDOGDGGHJpQHUR/DPLVRJLQLDFRPRSUREOHPDGHVD
OXGS~EOLFD´Revista  Letras  LibresVHSWLHPEUH(VSDxDS FRQVXOWDGR
HOGHPDU]RGHHQ©ZZZOHWUDVOLEUHVFRPUHYLVWDFRQYLYLRGHVLJXDOGDG
GHJHQHURODPLVRJLQLDFRPRSUREOHPDGHVDOXGSXEOLFDª
9 ,   9 ං ඈ අ ൾ ඇ ർ ං ൺ  ඒ  ආ ඎ ඃ ൾ උ ൾ ඌ  ං ඇ ൽ ට ඀ ൾ ඇ ൺ ඌ  ൾ ඇ  / ൾ ඬ ඇ   * ඎ ൺ ඇ ൺ ඃ ඎ ൺඍ ඈ 
6LOYD$OFiQWDUD-RVp/XLV FRRUG   Diagnóstico,  tipología  de  la  violencia  
GHJpQHUR\SHU¿OGHODJUHVRU(OFDVRGHODVPXMHUHVRWRPtHVPLJUDQWHVHQOD
colonia  La  Nueva  Realidad,  Querétaro,  Qro.,  México,QVWLWXWR4XHUHWDQRGH
OD0XMHU FRQVXOWDGRHOGHPD\RGHHQ©KWWSFHGRFLQPXMHUHVJREP[
OJDPYOY4XHUHWDURTURSGIª 
 VII.  Feminicidios  en  un  
contexto  de  violencia  en  Sinaloa
Olivarría  Crespo,  Florina  Judith1
 González  Montes,  María  del  Carmen2
 López  Rentería,  Laura  Elena3
Moreno  Álvarez,  Max  Bladimir4

Resumen  
(VWHFDStWXORDGHPiVGHSUHVHQWDUDQiOLVLV\SURSXHVWDVDERUGDODWHPiWLFDGH
IHPLQLFLGLRV\YLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDSURIXQGL]DHQODGH¿QLFLyQLQFOX\HORVFD
VRVUHJLVWUDGRVGHPXHUWHVGHPXMHUHVHQHOSHUtRGR\RWUDVFLIUDV(O
2EVHUYDWRULR&LXGDGDQR1DFLRQDOGHO)HPLQLFLGLR ඈർඇൿ UHSRUWyTXHGHHQHUR
GHDMXQLRGHVHUHJLVWUDURQGHVDSDULFLRQHVGHPXMHUHVHQTXLQFH
HVWDGRV$VLPLVPRGHDMXQLRGHVHGRFXPHQWDURQDVHVLQDWRVSRU
UD]RQHVGHJpQHURHQWUHFHHQWLGDGHV'HDFXHUGRFRQHOංඇൾ඀ං6LQDORDRFXSDHO
TXLQWROXJDUHQHOSDtVHQKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVFRQXQDWDVDGHDVHVLQDWRV
SRUFDGDFLHQPXMHUHVOOHJDQGRDVXSHUDUODPHGLDQDFLRQDOTXHHTXLYDOHD
KRPLFLGLRV
5HVSHFWRGHODPHWRGRORJtDVHUHDOL]yXQDUHYLVLyQELEOLRJUi¿FD\ODFRQVXOWD
HQGLYHUVRVSHULyGLFRVORFDOHVSDUDOXHJRFODVL¿FDU\RUGHQDUORVGDWRVTXHDUUR
MDURQXQGLDJQyVWLFRGHORVFDVRVSRUDxRVPXQLFLSLRVHGDG\PHGLRXWLOL]DGR
(VWRGLRFRPRUHVXOWDGRXQGLDJQyVWLFRGHODUHDOLGDGGHORVIHPLQLFLGLRV\GHOD
YLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDTXHSUHYDOHFHHQHOHVWDGRGH6LQDORD&RQFOXLPRVTXHXUJH
ODLQWHUYHQFLyQGHOJRELHUQRHQODLQYHVWLJDFLyQGHORVFDVRVHQODSURFXUDFLyQH


3URIHVRUDHLQYHVWLJDGRUDGHOD)DFXOWDGGH7UDEDMR6RFLDO0D]DWOiQGHOD8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGH6LQD
ORD©ÀRULQDROLYDUULD#KRWPDLOFRPª

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ORD©JOH]PRQ#JPDLOFRPª

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ORD©ODXUDORSH]UHQWHULD#KRWPDLOFRPª

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PXMHUHV
Palabras  clave:  SHUVSHFWLYDGH  JpQHURGLVFULPLQDFLyQGHUHFKRVKXPDQRV

7.1  Acercamiento  al  tema

(ODUWtFXORGHOD/H\GH$FFHVRDXQD9LGDVLQ9LROHQFLDSXEOLFDGDHOGH
IHEUHURGHGH¿QHOD©YLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDªFRPR
ODIRUPDH[WUHPDGHYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVSURGXFWRGHODYLRODFLyQ
GHVXVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVHQORViPELWRVS~EOLFR\SULYDGRFRQIRUPDGDSRUHOFRQ
MXQWRGHFRQGXFWDVPLVyJLQDVTXHSXHGHQFRQOOHYDULPSXQLGDGVRFLDO\GHO(VWDGR\
SXHGHFXOPLQDUHQKRPLFLGLR\RWUDVIRUPDVGHPXHUWHYLROHQWDGHPXMHUHV
(O2EVHUYDWRULR&LXGDGDQR1DFLRQDOGHO)HPLQLFLGLR ඈർඇൿ UHSRUWyTXHGHHQH
URGHDMXQLRGHVHUHJLVWUDURQGHVDSDULFLRQHVGHPXMHUHVHQTXLQFH
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UD]RQHVGHJpQHURHQWUHFHHQWLGDGHV
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xico  mueren  asesinadasFDGDDxRHQSURPHGLRPXMHUHV\QLxDVSRUVXSDUHMD
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'HDFXHUGRFRQHOංඇൾ඀ං6LQDORDRFXSDHOTXLQWROXJDUHQHOSDtVSRUKRPLFLGLRV
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SUREOHPiWLFDTXHYLYHQODVPXMHUHV

7.2  Evolución  del  concepto  de  feminicidio

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VHHQOXJDUGHORVFRQFHSWRVQHWDPHQWHWUDGLFLRQDOHVGHKRPLFLGLR 2UORFN 
2WURGDWRLPSRUWDQWHHVTXHHQ'LDQD5XVVHOODFWLYLVWDIHPLQLVWDVXGD
IULFDQDSURQXQFLyHVWHWpUPLQRHQS~EOLFRSRUSULPHUDYH]HQ%UXVHODV%pOJLFD
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FLRQDOGH&UtPHQHVFRQWUD0XMHUHV   5XVVHOO 9DQGH9HQ   0iVWDUGHHQ

5XVVHOHQVXOLEURRape  in  Marriage Violación  en  el  matrimonio GH¿QLy
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JRHOWpUPLQR©IHPLFLGLRªDSDUHFHPHQFLRQDGRHQHOOLEURFemicidio:  La  política  
del  asesinato  de  mujeresSXEOLFDGRHQSRU'LDQD5XVVHOO-XOO5DGIRU\RWUDV
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(QHOiPELWROHJLVODWLYRPH[LFDQRHQVXUJLyXQDQXHYDHWDSDGHUHFRQRFL
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(Q0p[LFRHOWpUPLQRKDVLGRHVWXGLDGRSRUODVGRFWRUDV-XOLD0RQiUUH]\0DU
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VHUHFXUUHSDUDMXVWL¿FDUHODVHVLQDWRORVDFWRVYLROHQWRVTXHVHHMHUFHQHQHOFXHUSR
GHODYtFWLPDODUHODFLyQGHSDUHQWHVFRHQWUHODYtFWLPD\HOYLFWLPDULRORVFDPELRV
HVWUXFWXUDOHVTXHVHGDQHQODVRFLHGDGODIDOWDGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQ\SURFXUDFLyQGH
MXVWLFLDSRUSDUWHGHORVDSDUDWRVGHLPSDUWLFLyQGHMXVWLFLD\ODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGR
FRPSOLFLGDGGHO(VWDGR3DUDODDQWURSyORJD0DUFHOD/DJDUGHORVIHPLQLFLGLRVVRQ
FUtPHQHVGHRGLRFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVFUtPHQHVPLVyJLQRVDFXxDGRVHQXQDHQRUPH
WROHUDQFLDVRFLDO\HVWDWDODQWHODYLROHQFLDJHQpULFD$OIHPLQLFLGLRFRQWULEX\HQGH
PDQHUDFULPLQDOHOVLOHQFLRODRPLVLyQODQHJOLJHQFLD\ODFROXVLyQGHDXWRULGDGHV
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VH[LVPR/RVDVHVLQRVSRUPHGLRGHORVDFWRVFUXHOHVIRUWDOHFHQODVUHODFLRQHVVRFLD
OHVLQHTXLWDWLYDVGHJpQHURTXHGLVWLQJXHQORVVH[RVRWUHGDGGLIHUHQFLDGHVLJXDOGDG
HLPSXQLGDG\FRPSOLFLGDGHVDOQRVDQFLRQDUDORVFXOSDEOHV\RWRUJDUMXVWLFLDDODV
YtFWLPDV 0RQiUUH])UDJRVR 
8QDVSHFWRGHWHUPLQDQWHTXHSURSLFLDODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD\ORVIHPLQLFL
GLRVHVODIDOWDGHPHGLGDVTXHGHQVHJXULGDG\SURWHMDQDODVPXMHUHV\ODVMyYHQHV
(QHVHPLVPRVHQWLGR0DUFHOD/DJDUGHVHxDODTXHH[LVWHQIHPLQLFLGLRVFXDQGR
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VXVYLGDVHQODFRPXQLGDGHQODFDVD\HQORVHVSDFLRVGHWUDEDMRGHWUiQVLWRRGH
HVSDUFLPLHQWR6XFHGHQORVIHPLQLFLGLRVFXDQGRODVDXWRULGDGHVQRUHDOL]DQFRQH¿
FLHQFLDVXVIXQFLRQHVSDUDSUHYHQLUORVHYLWDUORV\VDQFLRQDUORV3DUD/DJDUGHHO
DPELHQWHLGHROyJLFR\VRFLDOGHOPDFKLVPR\ODPLVRJLQLDDOLHQWDQHVWRVFUtPHQHV
(Q0p[LFRDQWHXQHVFHQDULRGHIHPLQLFLGLRVVHOHJLVOySDUDDQDOL]DUODYLROHQ
FLDFRQWUDODPXMHUPiVDOOiGHOiPELWRIDPLOLDU3RUORTXHVHSURPXOJy\SXEOLFy
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¿QHODYLROHQFLDFRPR
ODIRUPDH[WUHPDGHYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVSURGXFWRGHODYLRODFLyQ
GHVXVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVHQORViPELWRVS~EOLFRV\SULYDGRVFRQIRUPDGDSRUHOFRQ
MXQWRGHFRQGXFWDVPLVyJLQDVTXHSXHGHQFRQOOHYDULPSXQLGDGVRFLDO\GHO(VWDGR\
SXHGHQFXOPLQDUHQKRPLFLGLRV\RWUDVIRUPDVYLROHQWDVGHPXHUWHGHPXMHUHV &i
PDUDGHGLSXWDGRV 

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KHFKRGHSDUHQWHVFRODERUDOGRFHQWHRFXDOTXLHUDTXHLPSOLTXHVXERUGLQDFLyQR
VXSHULRULGDG\VHDFUHGLWDFXDOTXLHUDGHORVVXSXHVWRVHVWDEOHFLGRVHQODVIUDFFLR
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(QFDVRGHTXHQRVHDFUHGLWHHOIHPLQLFLGLRVHDSOLFDUiQODVUHJODVGHOKR
PLFLGLR $GLF6HJ~Q'HFSXEOLFDGRHQHO321RGHOGHDEULO
GHO 
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MX]JDU\DTXHKDSUHYDOHFLGRDOPRPHQWRGHGLFWDUODVHQWHQFLDFRQWUDTXLHQFR
PHWLyHOGHOLWR

7.3  Tipología  del  Feminicidio

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FLRQDOGHODIXHU]DSRUSDUWHGHORVKRPEUHVDJUDYDGRSRUVXFRQGLFLyQGHUHODFLyQ
tQWLPDFRQODYtFWLPD
(OIHPLQLFLGLRLQWLPRHVHODVHVLQDWRGHPXMHUHVFRPHWLGRVSRUKRPEUHVFRQ
TXLHQODYtFWLPDWHQtDRWXYRXQDUHODFLyQtQWLPDIDPLOLDUGHFRQYLYHQFLDRD¿
QHVDpVWDV(OIHPLQLFLGLRtQWLPRVHVXEGLYLGHHQinfantil\familiar./DVYtFWLPDV
SXHGHQVHUDVHVLQDGDVSRUPRWLYRVGHFHORVSUHVXQWDRFRQVXPDGDLQ¿GHOLGDGSRU
RWURVPRWLYRVGHULYDGRVGHODFULDQ]DGHODVKLMDVRKLMDVWUDV LQIDQWLO HQRMRGH
KLMRVHKLMDVKDFLDVXVPDGUHV IDPLOLDU GXGDVUHIHUHQWHVDODSDWHUQLGDGGDUSRU
WHUPLQDGDXQDUHODFLyQHWFpWHUD(QHVWHWLSRWDPELpQVHSXHGHHQFRQWUDUSUHVHQWH
ODYLROHQFLDHFRQyPLFD8QREVWiFXORTXHSUHVHQWDHVWDWLSRORJtDHVODIRUPDHQOD
TXHVHSUHVHQWDODLQIRUPDFLyQ
a))HPLQLFLGLR,QIDQWLOHVHODVHVLQDWRGHQLxDVSRUVXVSDGUHVPDGUHVRSHU
VRQDVTXHODVFXLGDEDQ6HSUHVHQWDHQXQFRQWH[WRGHYLROHQFLDIDPLOLDU
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R FRPXQLWDULD ²GHVFRQRFLGRV² SRU OR TXH GXUDQWH VX YLGD HVWDV QLxDV
VRQ PDOWUDWDGDV R DEXVDGDV GHELGR D VX VH[R (V LPSRUWDQWH PHQFLRQDU
TXHPXFKDVGHHVDVQLxDVKDQVLGRYtFWLPDVGHYLROHQFLDVLVWHPiWLFDTXH
KDSURGXFLGRWHUURUFRQWUDHOTXHWXYLHURQTXHOXFKDUDSHVDUGHVXHVFDVD
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SDUDODVPXMHUHVSRUHMHPSORPHVHUDVGHEDUHVEDLODULQDVGHFHQWURVQRFWXUQRV
VH[RVHUYLGRUDVHWFpWHUDSXHVWRTXHHVWRVHFRQVLGHUDFRPRXQDGHVYLDFLyQGHOD
QRUPDWLYLGDG©IHPHQLQDªOOHJDQGRDYDORUDUODVFRPR©PXMHUHVPDODVªTXHSXH
GHQVHUDVHVLQDGDV
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PDVHFRQYLHUWHHQXQREMHWRVH[XDOSDUDHOYLFWLPDULR/DGLVSRVLFLyQGHOFXHUSR
GHODVPXMHUHVHVXQDIRUPDGHVH[XDOL]DU\HURWL]DUHVWHWLSRGHFUtPHQHVTXHVH
FDUDFWHUL]DQSRUHOVHFXHVWURODWRUWXUDODYLRODFLyQODPXWLODFLyQ\¿QDOPHQWHHO
DVHVLQDWRGHODYtFWLPDWRGRHOORXQLGRFRQIRUPDXQVLVWHPD(QpVWHVHPXHVWUD
FODUDPHQWHHOGHVSUHFLRSRUODYLGD\SRUHQGHGHORVFXHUSRVGHODVPXMHUHV\ODV
QLxDVORFXDOVHYHHYLGHQFLDGRHQODIRUPDHQTXHORVFXHUSRVVRQDUURMDGRVDOD
LQWHPSHULHHQORWHVEDOGtRVFDPSRVOODQRVFDVDVDEDQGRQDGDVWLUDGHURVGHED
VXUDRVLPSOHPHQWHHQODYtDS~EOLFD3RUPHGLRGHHVWRVDFWRVFUXHOHVVHIRUWDOHFH
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FDVWLJDUDORVFXOSDEOHV\QRLPSDUWLUMXVWLFLD(VWHWLSRGHIHPLQLFLGLRFRQWHPSOD
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[XDOHVTXHSXHGHQDFWXDUSRUXQWLHPSRLQGHWHUPLQDGR
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RFDVLyQ\SRUXQWLHPSRGHWHUPLQDGRSXHGHQVHUSHUVRQDVFHUFDQDVDODV
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7.4  Materiales  y  métodos

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UHYLVLyQKHPHURJUi¿FDLQFRUSRUDFLyQGHDOJXQRVGDWRVHVWDGtVWLFRVGHOංඇൾ඀ං\GHO
2EVHUYDWRULR1DFLRQDO&LXGDGDQRGHO)HPLQLFLGLRFRQVXOWDHQORVSHULyGLFRVORFD
OHVSDUDOXHJRFODVL¿FDU\RUGHQDUORVGDWRVTXHDUURMDURQXQGLDJQyVWLFR

7.5  Diagnóstico  de  feminicidios  en  Sinaloa

(Q6LQDORDFRPRHQRWURVHVWDGRVVHUHTXLHUHGHHVWXGLRVTXHSHUPLWDQYLVLEL
OL]DUODVLWXDFLyQTXHSUHYDOHFHUHVSHFWRGHORVFUtPHQHVFRQWUDPXMHUHV\HODERUDU
GLDJQyVWLFRVTXHIXQGDPHQWHQODQHFHVLGDGGHHODERUDUSROtWLFDVTXHUHDOPHQWHUH
VXHOYDQHOSUREOHPDGHORVIHPLQLFLGLRV
$FRQWLQXDFLyQVHSUHVHQWDQORVUHVXOWDGRVGHORVFDVRVDQDOL]DGRVSRUDxRV
PXQLFLSLRVHGDG\PHGLRXWLOL]DGRORTXHDUURMDFRPRUHVXOWDGRODUHDOLGDGGHORV
IHPLQLFLGLRV\GHODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDTXHSUHYDOHFHHQHOHVWDGRGH6LQDORD
/DLQYHVWLJDFLyQVREUHODSUREOHPiWLFDGHORVIHPLQLFLGLRVUHDOL]DGDSDUDHOSUH
VHQWHFDStWXORDEDUFDGHODO

Cuadro  7.1
Concentrado  de  feminicidios  por  año  en  Sinaloa

Año Feminicidios Porcentaje

     
    
    
    
   
   
7RWDO  
Fuente:(ODERUDFLyQSURSLD

(OIHQyPHQRGHIHPLQLFLGLRVHQ6LQDORDVHSUHVHQWDFRQORVPiVDOWRVtQGLFHV
HQORVPXQLFLSLRVFRQPD\RUQ~PHURGHSREODFLyQHQHOHVWDGRFRPRVHREVHUYD
HQODJUi¿FD&XOLDFiQHO0D]DWOiQHO\$KRPHHO
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GLFHGHIHPLQLFLGLRV.
/RUHOHYDQWHGHODVHGDGHVGHODVYtFWLPDVGHOSHULRGRGHHVTXHGH
XQWRWDOGHFXDWURFLHQWDVYHLQWL~QYtFWLPDVWUHVFLHQWDVFLQFXHQWD\RFKRVRQPD\R
UHVGHHGDG\OHVLJXHQODVPHQRUHVGHHGDG véaseFXDGUR 
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*Ui¿FD
5HSUHVHQWDFLyQJUi¿FDGHIHPLQLFLGLRVSRUDxR\SRUFHQWDMH

Fuente:(ODERUDFLyQSURSLD

*Ui¿FD
Feminicidios  por  año  en  los  municipios  de  Sinaloa

Fuente:  (ODERUDFLyQSURSLD

(OPHGLRTXHKDVLGRPiVXWLOL]DGRSDUDSULYDUGHODYLGDDODVPXMHUHVHVHO
DUPDGHIXHJRVHJXLGRSRUDUPDEODQFD\HQWHUFHUOXJDUHOGHJROSHVFRQWXVRV
(véaseFXDGUR 
 9,,)ൾආංඇංർංൽංඈඌൾඇඎඇർඈඇඍൾඑඍඈൽൾඏංඈඅൾඇർංൺൾඇ6ංඇൺඅඈൺ

Mapa  7.1
Sinaloa  y  sus  municipios  con  mayor  número  de  feminicidios

Fuente:(ODERUDFLyQSURSLD

Cuadro  7.2
Feminicidios  por  edad

2006-­2011 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

0D\RUHVGHHGDG       
0HQRUHVGHHGDG        
0HVHVGHHGDG       
6LQGDWRV        
Víctimas  totales 421
Fuente:(VWDGtVWLFDVSRUHGDGඉ඀ඃൾ©KWWSZZZGHEDWHFRPP[HOGHEDWHPXOWLPHGLDUHSRUWDMHVIHPLQLFLGLRV
VLQDORDGHIDXOWDVS",G&DW ª
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Cuadro  7.3
Feminicidios  por  medio  utilizado

Años 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Total

$UPDGHIXHJR         
$UPDEODQFD         
&RQWXVLRQHV         
(VWUDQJXODPLHQWR        
$V¿[LDSRUVRIRFDFLyQ        
&DOFLQDFLyQ       
(QYHQHQDPLHQWR       
Total 64 48 50 69 111 109 421
Fuente:(VWDGtVWLFDVSRUPHGLRXWLOL]DGRඉ඀ඃൾ©KWWSZZZGHEDWHFRPP[HOGHEDWHPXOWLPHGLDUHSRUWDMHV
IHPLQLFLGLRVVLQDORDGHIDXOWDVS",G&DW ª

Conclusiones
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Anexos
Estadísticas  de  feminicidios  por  mes

En  el  año  de  2006

Ene Feb. Marzo Abril Mayo Junio Julio Agosto Sep. Oct. Nov. Dic. Total
             
En  el  año  del  2007
             
En  el  año  del  2008
             
En  el  año  2009
             
En  el  año  del  2010
            
En  el  año  2011
            
Fuente:©ZZZGHEDWHFRPP[HOGHEDWHPXOWLPHGLDUHSRUWDMHVIHPLQLFLGLRVVLQDORDGHIDXOWDVS",G&DW ª

Estadísticas  de  feminicidios  por  año  en  los  municipios

Ahome Choix El  fuerte Guasave Sinaloa Angostura Badiraguato Culiacan Mocorito

          
          
          
          
          
          
Totales 38 13 9 26 7 6 9 169 12
Salvador   San  
Navolato Concordia Cósala Elota Escuinapa Mazatlan Rosario
Alvarado Ignacio
         
         
         
         
         
         
Totales 22 29 1 1 14 10 50 2 3
Fuente:  ©ZZZGHEDWHFRPP[HOGHEDWHPXOWLPHGLDUHSRUWDMHVIHPLQLFLGLRVVLQDORDGHIDXOWDVS",G&DW ª
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Bibliografía
&DPSRV\&RYDUUXELDV*  Migración  y  Género.  En  Familia,  Violencia  y  
Cultura  Una  visión  desde  el  Trabajo  Social.&XOLDFiQ8$6
/DJDUGH0DUFHOD  ³(OIHPLQLFLGLRGHOLWRFRQWUDODKXPDQLGDG´HQFeminicidio,  
justicia  y  derecho&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOSDUD&RQRFHU\'DU6HJXLPLHQWRDODV,QYHVWLJD
FLRQHV5HODFLRQDGDVFRQORV)HPLQLFLGLRVHQOD5HS~EOLFD0H[LFDQD\DOD3URFXUDFLyQ
GH-XVWLFLD9LQFXODGD0p[LFR
0RQiUUH])UDJRVR-(  Feminicidio  sexual  sistémico:  víctimas  y  familia-­
res,  Ciudad  Juárez,  1993-­2000.
2UORFN&  Femicide.
5DGIRUG-LOO 5XVVHOO'LDQD(+  Femicide.  The  Politics  of  Woman  Ki-­
lling1HZ<RUN7ZD\QH3XEOLVKHUV

Cibergrafía
El  debate FRQVXOWDGRHOGHMXQLRGHHQ©ZZZGHEDWHFRPP[HOGHEDWH
PXOWLPHGLDUHSRUWDMHVIHPLQLFLGLRVVLQDORDGHIDXOWDVS",G&DW ª 
Naciones  Unidas.  Consejo  Económico  y  Social FRQVXOWDGRHOGHIHEUHURGH
HQ©KWWSGDFFHVVGGVQ\XQRUJGRF81'2&*(113')1
SGI"2SHQ(OHPHQWª 
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DEULO GH  HQ ©ZZZRUGHQMXULGLFRJREP['RFXPHQWRV(VWDWDO6LQDORD
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5XVVHOO' 9DQGH9HQ1  Crimes  against  women:  The  proceedings  of  
the  International. FRQVXOWDGRHQ©ZZZGHEDWHFRPP[HOGHEDWHPXOWLPHGLD
UHSRUWDMHVIHPLQLFLGLRVVLQDORDGHIDXOWDVS",G&DW ª 
 VIII.  Violencia  feminicida  y  despojo  territorial    
en  Chiapas:  cuerpos  de  mujeres  y  tierra  en  disputa1
Cacho  Niño,  Norma  Iris 2

Resumen
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8.1  Introducción
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8.2  La  violencia  feminicida  es  violencia  estructural  contra  las  mujeres:  un  
breve  acercamiento  al  fenómeno
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8.3  Aproximaciones  teóricas  al  fenómeno  del  feminicidio:  las  cofradías  y  los  
crímenes  de  segundo  estado
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me  han  amenazado  que  si  vuelvo  a  la  comunidad  me  van  a  violar  como  a  mis  cuña-­
das,  porque  eso  nos  merecemos,  que  mejor  no  volvamos  a  nuestras  casas.  Con  esas  
amenazas,  ¿cómo  vamos  a  volver?  Y  más  porque  sí  lo  cumplen,  como  lo  que  le  pasó  
a  nuestras  compañeras  Verónica  y  Esther.

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en  la  agresión  Manuel  me  decía  “no  llores  porque  te  lo  mereces,  eres  mujer”  y  Ben-­
jamín  “háganlo  tan  fuerte  que  así  lo  merece  porque  no  deja  la  parcela”.

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El  gobierno  de  Juan  Sabines  se  ha  mostrado  sordo  ante  nuestros  reclamos  de  li-­
bertad  de  nuestros  esposos,  acusados  injustamente  con  delitos  prefabricados  por  los  
paramilitares  priístas  de  la  ਏਐ਄਄ਉਃ.  Ellos  querían  nuestras  tierras,  nos  agredieron,  
nos  despojaron  y  fuimos  desplazadas  con  nuestras  familias.  Primero  encarcelaron  
a  nuestros  esposos  y  el  día  6  de  marzo  de  2009,  cuando  estábamos  solas  con  nues-­
tras  hijas,  los  paramilitares  entraron  a  nuestras  casas  rompiendo  las  puertas  y  nos  
violaron.  Durante  dos  años  nos  han  discriminado,  por  eso  en  nuestra  desesperación  
decidimos  ponernos  en  huelga  de  hambre  desde  el  pasado  23  de  febrero.  Nuestros  
cuerpos  están  resintiendo  los  estragos  de  esta  huelga  desesperada  pero  no  tenemos  
más  que  sostener  nuestra  lucha  por  la  libertad  de  nuestros  esposos  y  porque  se  cas-­
tigue  a  los  culpables  de  las  violaciones  que  fuimos  objeto  como  mujeres.  Exigimos  la  
restitución  de  nuestras  tierras  de  las  que  fuimos  despojados  y  que  sean  reparados  los  
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Chiapas:  neoliberalismo,  pobreza,  despojo  y  paramilitarización.
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8.5.1  Neoliberalismo  y  pobreza  extrema  

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8.5.2  Ubicación  geoestratégica  

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8.5.3  Condición  de  frontera  

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lanzamos  un  llamado  desesperado  a  las  mujeres  de  todo  el  mundo  y  a  la  opinión  
pública  para  que  presionen  al  gobierno  de  Chiapas  porque  el  gobierno  no  tiene  el  
derecho  de  hacer  pactos  con  los  violadores  y  protegerlos,  ni  de  despojarnos  de  la  
tierra  de  nuestros  hijos.

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Bibliografía
ඈർඇൿ  Informe.  Una  mirada  al  feminicidio  en  México  2010-­20110p[LFR
2EVHUYDWRULR&LXGDGDQR1DFLRQDOGHO)HPLQLFLGLR
&DOYD-RVp/XLV  La  disputa  por  la  tierra,  0p[LFR(GLWRULDO)RQWDQD
&pVSHGHV%iH]/LQD0DUtD  ³/HVYDPRVDGDUSRUGRQGHPiVOHVGXHOH/D
YLROHQFLDVH[XDOHQFRQWUDGHODVPXMHUHVFRPRHVWUDWHJLDGHGHVSRMRGHWLHUUDV
HQHOFRQÀLFWRDUPDGRFRORPELDQR´Revista  Estudios  Socio-­Jurídicos,&RORP
ELD8QLYHUVLGDGGHO5RVDULRS
)LJXHURD0LHU0DUWKD  ³9LROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDHLPSXQLGDGHQ&KLDSDV´(Q
Violencia  feminicida  en  Chiapas.  Razones  visibles  y  ocultas  de  nuestras  luchas,  
resistencias  y  rebeldías&ROHFFLyQ6HOYD1HJUD&KLDSDV0p[LFR8QLYHUVLGDG
GH&LHQFLDV\$UWHVGH&KLDSDV
/DJDUGH0DUFHOD  ³,QWURGXFFLyQ´(Q5XVVHOO'LDQD(\+DUPHV5REHUWD
$ FRRUGV Feminicidio:  una  perspectiva  global0p[LFRർൾංංർඁඎඇൺආS
2OLYHUD0HUFHGHV FRRUG   .  Violencia  feminicida  en  Chiapas.  Razones  visi-­
bles  y  ocultas  de  nuestras  luchas,  resistencias  y  rebeldías&ROHFFLyQ6HOYD1HJUD
&KLDSDV0p[LFR8QLYHUVLGDGGH&LHQFLDV\$UWHVGH&KLDSDV
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FRRUGV Fronteras,  violencia,  justicia:  nuevos  discursosDHG0p[LFRඉඎൾ඀
ඎඇൺආඎඇංൿൾආS
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minicidio:   un   fenómeno   global   de   Lima   a   Madrid.   %UXVHODV  +HLQULFK %|OO
6WLIWXQJ8QLyQ(XURSHDS

Cibergrafía
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Revista  Contralínea FRQVXOWDGRHQQRYLHPEUHGHHQ©KWWSFRQWUDOLQHD
LQIRDUFKLYRUHYLVWDLQGH[SKSHOGHVSRMRGH¿QLWLYRORVSXHEORV
LQGLJHQDVª 
6HJDWR5LWD/DXUD  Territorio,  soberanía  y  crímenes  de  segundo  Estado:  
la  escritura  en  el  cuerpo  de  las  mujeres  asesinadas  en  Ciudad  Juárez%UDVLOLD
6HULH$QWURSRORJtD FRQVXOWDGRHQMXOLRGHHQ©KWWSSHULRXQOSHGX
DUFDWHGUDVV\VWHP¿OHVVHJDWRBULWDBWHUULWRULRBVREHUDQLDB\BFULPHQHVBGHBVH
JXQGRBHVWDGRSGIª 
 IX.  Espacio  público,  violencia  
y  género:  análisis  en  la  zona  centro  
de  Salvatierra  Guanajuato
Hernández  Zavala,  Perla  Saraí1  
Rosas  Vargas,  Rocío2

Resumen
(OSUHVHQWHWUDEDMRGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQHVXQDSDUWHGHOSUR\HFWRGHWHVLVSDUDWL
WXODFLyQEspacio  público  y  género:  ¿Cómo  son  vistas  las  mujeres  en  el  espacio  
público  y  privado  en  la  ciudad  de  Salvatierra,  Guanajuato?TXHWLHQHFRPR¿QDOL
GDGPRVWUDUODVIRUPDVHQTXHODVPXMHUHV\VXVFXHUSRVVRQYLVWRVFRPRSURSLHGDG
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GHOPpWRGRFXDOLWDWLYRXWLOL]DQGRODobservación  semi-­participante\HOdiario  de  
campo  FRPRKHUUDPLHQWDVTXHSHUPLWLHURQSURIXQGL]DU\FUHDUXQFRQWDFWRGLUHF
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SHFWLYDGHJpQHUR

9.1  Introducción
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9.2  Antecedentes  teórico-­conceptuales

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2)  Violencia  física:  FXDOTXLHUDFWRPDWHULDOQRDFFLGHQWDOTXHLQÀLMDGDxRDOD
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3)  Violencia  patrimonial:  FXDOTXLHUDFWRXRPLVLyQTXHDIHFWHODVXSHUYLYHQFLD
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4)  Violencia  económica:  HVWRGDDFFLyQXRPLVLyQGHODJUHVRUTXHDIHFWDOD
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5)  Violencia  sexual:  FXDOTXLHUDFWRGHFRQWHQLGRVH[XDOTXHDPHQDFHGHJUDGH
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6)  Violencia  laboral:  ODQHJDWLYDLOHJDODFRQWUDWDUDODYtFWLPDRDUHVSHWDU
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9.3  Metodología
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9.4  Resultados
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Bibliografía
%OD[WHU/RUDLQH  Como  se  hace  una  investigaciónUDUHLPS%DUFHORQD
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de  mujeres  ¿Qué  son  los  estudios  de  mujeres?%XHQRV$LUHV)RQGRGH&XOWX
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Cibergrafía
Concepto  de  Género FRQVXOWDGRHOGHDJRVWRGHOHQ©ZZZIDRRUJP[ª 
Diccionario  de  la  transgresión  feminista FRQVXOWDGRHOGHDJRVWRGHO©ZZZ
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El  género,  «La  perspectiva  de  género» FRQVXOWDGRHOGHHQHURGHOHQ©ZZZ
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Ley  de  acceso  de  las  mujeres  a  una  vida  libre  de  violencia FRQVXOWDGRHOGH
PD\RGHOHQ©ZZZFQGKRUJP[VLWHVDOOIXHQWHVGRFXPHQWRV3URJUDPDV
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 X.  Crecimiento  económico  regional,  
delitos  sexuales  y  actividad  
productiva  de  las  mujeres
González  Andrade,  Salvador1

Resumen
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10.1  Introducción
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10.2  Violencia  sexual:  algunos  elementos  a  considerar  en  el  Marco  Jurídico
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10.3  Delitos  sexuales  contra  las  mujeres  en  la  legislación  penal  mexicana
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10.4  Incidencia  de  los  delitos  sexuales

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Incidencias  de  violación,  estupro  y  otros  delitos  sexuales,  tasa  por  cada  cien  
mil  habitantes  por  entidad  federativa,  promedio  anual  2005-­2013

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10.5  Participación  de  las  mujeres  en  la  actividad  económica

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