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CÓDIGO: 200612
Algebra Simbólica
Presentado a:
Julieth Katherine Rodríguez Gutiérrez
Tutora
Entregado por:
Introducción..............................................................................................................3
Ejercicios a desarrollar.............................................................................................4
Conclusiones..........................................................................................................19
Referencias bibliográficas......................................................................................20
2
INTRODUCCIÓN
3
Tabla 1.
Nombre y Apellido del estudiante Ultimo digito de su documento
Jenny Paola Arcos Campos 7
Ejercicios a desarrollar
3 4 3 4
7n x y +5 xy−7 x Grado del Coeficiente 77 x y +5 xy −7 x La parte
término 77, 5, -7 literal de
3 4 3 4
77 x y es GR ( x ¿= 3 77 x y es
3 4
77 x y +5 xy −7 x 3+4=7 GR (y ¿= 4 3 4
x y
El grado del
Polinomio
es 7
5 3n 2
−28 x y z Grado del Coeficiente −28 x y z
5 37 2
La parte
4n termino −28 47 literal de
5 37 2 5 37 2
x y z es: 47 −28 x y z
5+37+2= 44 GR ( x ¿= 5
5 37 2
−28 x y z
5 3n 2
GR (y ¿= 37 x y z
47 GR ( z ¿= 2
4
Tabla 3. Lenguaje Común a un Lenguaje Algebraico
Lenguaje común Lenguaje algebraico
La edad de una persona m+37
dentro de 37 años
2
La quinta parte de un número m −47
elevado al cuadrado 5
disminuido en 47
Un número aumentado en 27 x +27
unidades
El triple de un número 3(m+2 l)
aumentado el doble de otro
número
El triple de un número 3(n−27)
disminuido en 27
Hallar:
a) ( P ( x )−Q(x ) ) + R(x )
2 2
3 x +7 x – 97−10 x + 19 x −12+5 x−7
Solución
5
2
(3 x + 7 x – 97)−(−10 x ¿¿ 2+19 x−12)¿
2 2
3 x +7 x – 97+10 x −19 x +12
( p−q)
2
13 x −12 x−75
(P-Q)+R
( 13 x 2−12 x−75 ) + ( 5 x−7 )
2
13 x −12 x−75+5 x −7
2
13 x −7 x−82
b) Q(x )÷ R(x )
2
−10 x +19 x−12 ÷ 5 x −7
Solución
2
−10 x +19 x−12 5 x−7
2
10 x −14 x -2 x+1
5 x−12
−5 x+ 7
−5
2 −5
10 x +19 x−12 ÷ 5 x −7=−2 x +1
5 x−7
6
1. Factorice las siguientes expresiones e identifique qué caso de factorización
usó:
9 x 4 −27 x2 +8n x .
4 2
9 x −27 x +87 x
3 x ( 3 x 3−9 x +29 x )
3 x 2+14 x+ 8
a+ b=14
a × b=24
a=2
b=12
2
3 x +14 x+ 8
x=( 3 x +2 ) +4 ( 3 x +2 )
( 3 x+ 2 ) (x+ 4)
a)
√3 3 = 1
√3 47 3
4 4 4 4
b) ( √3 √ 7 n ) =¿ ( √3 √ 77 ) =( 3∗2√77 ) =( 6√77 ) =¿ 77 4/ 6=18,046
c) √ 23
3 3n
=¿ √ 2337=¿ 23 37/ 3=61674298455818144 ¿ ¿
3
d) ¿ 1.4910969795501585e61
7
e) √16 2√n 23 =27√16 27√ 23
2n
√ 5+ √ 45+ √180−√ 80
2 , 2+ 6 ,7 +13 , 4−8 , 9
22 , 3−8 , 9=13 , 4
a) (−2 )n
(−2 )7=−128
b) (23 ∙ 42 ∙ 4 n ¿3
512 ∙ 4096 ∙ 47
98566144
2n 1n
−7 ∗4
c) 2 1n
4 ∗7
27 17
−7 ∗4
2 17
4 ∗7
−65712362363534280139543∗17179869184
16∗232630513987207
−1128929789177123984696958005542912
3722088223795312
8
2n
5n −1 n
( ) ∗3
3
d) 1n
5n
( ) ∗3n
3
57 27 −17
( ) ∗3
3
57 17
( ) ∗37
3
27
19 ∗0.00000000774352437514
17
19 ∗2187
33600614943460448322716069311260139∗0.00000000774352437514
5480386857784802185939∗2187
260187180834379314527464211.68111259801596454446
11985606057975362380648593
9
de cada lado 351 m
del terreno
10
Una arquitecta 2
l =a + b
2 2
pared es de 3x-7 y
4
la pared mide 2 2
l =13 x +174 x+ 680
3 x−7 4x+27, la arquitecta
desea conocer la
longitud de la l= √ 13 x 2+174 x+680
rampa.
11
Ejercicio 3. Ecuaciones y Funciones
1. Función lineal
f ( x )=3 x−2
x -17 -6 -4 -3 -1 0 1 3 4 6 17
y(x) −53
−20 −14 −11 −5 −2 1 7 10 16 49
f (−17 )=3(−17)−2
f (−17 )=−51−2
f (−17 )=−53
f (−4 )=3(−4)−2
f (−4 )=−12−2
f (−4 )=−14
f (−3 )=3(−3)−2
f (−3 )=−9−2
f (−3 )=−11
f (−1 )=3(−1)−2
f (−1 )=−3−2
f (−1 )=−5
f ( 0 )=3(0)−2
f ( 0 )=0−2
12
f ( 0 )=−2
f ( 1 ) =3(1)−2
f ( 1 ) =3−2
f ( 1 ) =1
f ( 3 )=3(3)−2
f ( 3 )=9−2
f ( 3 )=7
f ( 4 )=3( 4)−2
f ( 4 )=12−2
f ( 4 )=10
f ( 6 )=3(6)−2
f ( 6 )=18−2
f ( 6 )=16
f ( 17 )=3(17)−2
f ( 17 )=51−2
f ( 17 )=49
13
2. Función cuadrática
2
f ( x)=3 x −2 x−1 5
x -17 -6 -4 -3 -1 0 1 3 4 6 17
y(x) 886 105 41 18 −6 −15 −14 6 25 81 818
2
f (−17 )=3(−17) −2(−17)−15
f (−17 )=3 ( 289 ) +34−15
f (−17 )=867+ 34−15
f (−17 )=886
2
f (−6 )=3 (−6) −2(−6)−15
f (−6 )=3 ( 36 )+12−15
f (−6 )=108+12−15
f (−6 )=105
2
f (−4 )=3(−4) −2(−4)−15
f (−4 )=3 ( 16 ) +8−15
f (−4 )=48+ 8−15
f (−4 )=41
2
f (−3 )=3(−3) −2(−3)−15
f (−3 )=3 ( 9 ) +6−15
f (−3 )=27+ 6−15
f (−3 )=18
2
f (−1 )=3(−1) −2(−1)−15
f (−1 )=3 ( 1 )+ 2−15
f (−1 )=3+6−15
f (−1 )=−6
2
f ( 0 )=3(0) −2(0)−15
f ( 0 )=3 ( 0 ) −0−15
14
f ( 0 )=0−15
f ( 0 )=−15
2
f ( 1 ) =3(1) −2(1)−15
f ( 1 ) =3 (1 )−2−15
f ( 1 ) =3−2−15
f ( 1 ) =−14
2
f ( 3 )=3(3) −2(3)−15
f ( 3 )=3 ( 9 )−6−15
f ( 3 )=27−6−15
f ( 3 )=6
2
f ( 4 )=3( 4) −2( 4)−15
f ( 4 )=3 ( 16 )−8−15
f ( 4 )=48−8−15
f ( 4 )=25
2
f ( 6 )=3( 6) −2(6)−15
f ( 6 )=3 ( 36 ) −12−15
f ( 6 )=108−12−15
f ( 6 )=81
2
f ( 17 )=3(17) −2(17)−15
f ( 17 )=3 ( 289 )−34−15
f ( 17 )=867−34−15
f ( 17 )=818
15
3. Función polinómica
4 3 2
f ( x )=8 x + 6 x + 4 x + 9 x−24
x -17 -6 -4 -3 -1 0 1 3 4 6 17
y(x) 639669 9138 1668 471 −27 −24 3 849 2508 11838 698931
4 3 2
f (−17 )=8 (−17) +6 (−17) + 4 (−17) + 9(−17)−24
f (−17 )=8 ( 83521 ) +6 (−4913 ) + 4(289)−153−24
f (−17 )=668168−29478+1156−153−24
f (−17 )=639669
4 3 2
f (−6 )=8 (−6) +6 (−6) +4 (−6) +9(−6)−24
f (−6 )=8 ( 1296 )+ 6 (−216 ) + 4 ( 36 )−54−24
f (−6 )=10368−1296+144−54−24
f (−6 )=9138
16
4 3 2
f (−4 )=8(−4) + 6(−4) + 4 (−4 ) + 9(−4)−24
f (−4 )=8 ( 256 ) +6 (−64 ) + 4 ( 16 )−36−24
f (−4 )=2048−384 +64−36−24
f (−4 )=1668
4 3 2
f (−3 )=8(−3) +6(−3) + 4(−3) +9 (−3)−24
f (−3 )=8 ( 81 ) +6 (−27 ) +4 ( 9 )−27−24
f (−3 )=648−162+ 36−27−24
f (−3 )=471
4 3 2
f (−1 )=8(−1) +6 (−1) + 4 (−1) +9 (−1)−24
f (−1 )=8 ( 1 ) +6 (−1 ) +4 ( 1 )−9−24
f (−1 )=8−6+4−9−24
f (−1 )=−27
4 3 2
f ( 0 )=8(0) +6( 0) + 4(0) + 9(0)−24
f ( 0 )=8 ( 0 )+6 ( 0 ) +4 ( 0 ) +0−24
f ( 0 )=0+ 0+0−0−24
f ( 0 )=−24
4 3 2
f ( 1 ) =8(1) +6 (1) + 4(1) +9(1)−24
f ( 1 ) =8 ( 1 )+ 6 ( 1 ) +4 ( 1 ) + 9−24
f ( 1 ) =8+6+ 4+ 9−24
f ( 1 ) =3
17
4 3 2
f ( 3 )=8(3) + 6(3) +4 (3) +9(3)−24
f ( 3 )=8 ( 81 ) +6 ( 27 )+ 4 ( 9 )+ 27−24
f ( 3 )=648+162+36+ 27−24
f ( 3 )=849
4 3 2
f ( 4 )=8( 4) +6 (4 ) + 4(4) +9(4)−24
f ( 4 )=8 ( 256 ) +6 ( 64 ) +4 (16 ) +36−24
f ( 4 )=2048+384+ 64+36−24
f ( 4 )=2508
4 3 2
f ( 6 )=8 (6) +6 (6) + 4 (6) + 9(6)−24
f ( 6 )=8 ( 1296 )+ 6 ( 216 ) +4 ( 36 ) +54−24
f ( 6 )=10368+1296+ 144+54−24
f ( 6 )=11838
4 3 2
f ( 17 )=8(17) +6(17) + 4(17) +9 (17)−24
f ( 17 )=8 ( 83521 ) +6 ( 4913 ) +4 ( 289 ) +153−24
f ( 17 )=668168+29478+ 1156+153−24
f ( 17 )=698931
18
Ejercicio 5. Elaboración de un video explicativo con uno de los aportes
presentados.
19
CONCLUSIONES
20
REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS
Álgebra elemental.
Ecuaciones
21
Sánchez Hernández, R. (2015). Álgebra. Grupo Editorial Patria. (pp.156–186), (pp.
200 - 234) (pp.284–307). https://elibro-
net.bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co/es/ereader/unad/40392?page=105
Funciones
22