Manual Del Estudiante - Ingles IV

Dirección General de Educación Tecnológica Industrial y de Servicios
Dirección Académica e Innovación Educativa

Subdirección de Innovación Académica
Departamento de Planes, Programas y Superación Académica
Manual del Estudiante - Aprendizajes Esperados
Semestre: 4
Inglés
Subsecretaría de Educación Media Superior
INGLÉS 4
UNIDAD I
1. ADVERBS
Aprendizaje Esperado Estrategias de Aprendizaje Instrumento de evaluación
• frecuencia Se explica la regla gramatical Ejercicios de

• modo para el uso de adverbios en sus Resolución, realizados por
modalidades, con el uso de losalumnos durante la clase,
• tiempo recursos didácticos del post clase y ejercicios en
• lugar maestro (termómetro, %, etc.) línea.
Aplicación de las 4 habilidades
Learning Outcome
• Students communicate using explicit expressions and adverbs of manner that

describe the actions developed according to the context they are.
• Students elaborate specific subject descriptions using correlatives to emphasize

common or contrasting features.
Learning piece of evidence
• Have students write a text where they describe the different actions of a character.
To read and act the description out, identifying the adverbs used.
• Student elaborate a box with objects that have similar features to compare between
them.
• Student write sentences using comparatives describing characteristic of objects and

present them to the group orally.
EvaluationProcess
• Students use “adverbs of manner” before the verbs. Describes different detailed
situations using adverbs of manner.
• Students work collaboratively with their classmates.

ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
Los adverbios de frecuencia se utilizan para indicar actividades rutinarias. Suelen emplearse con el
presente simple. Si una frase tiene un solo verbo, coloque el adverbio de frecuencia en medio de la
frase, de modo que se sitúe después del sujeto, pero antes del verbo. Por ejemplo:
I always play soccer.
ADVERBS OF FRECUENCY.
Adverb Time of use Example
Always (Siempre) 100% I always play soccer
Almost always (Casi siempre) 95% She almost always eats apple.
Usually (Usualmente) 75% He usually gets up late.
Often (A menudo) 50% I often do exercise in the

morning.
Sometimes (A veces) 25% We sometimes go to dace.
Seldom (Rara vez) 5% You seldom see her.
Rarely (Rara vez) 5% You rarely see her.
Hardly ever (Casi nunca) 5% They hardly ever see him.

Never (nunca) 0% They never come to class early.
Actividad 1.1
Task: Fill in the blanks below with the best adverbs of frequency (some sentences may have more
than one answer). (Rellene los siguientes espacios en blanco con los adverbios de frecuencia que
correspondan (algunas frases pueden tener más de una respuesta).
1. She dance with Peter. She doesn't dance with someone else.
2. He eat pizza. He does not like other food
3. I remember to do my homework.
4. Mary seldom goes to the cinema. She sees movies.
5. Jose saw a doctor for the first time in three years. She gets sick.
6. You get up at five o’clock seven days a week. You get up early.
7. It’s always hot and sunny where I live. That’s why I see snow.
8. My sister almost never eats burgers and fries. She eats healthy foods.
9. I take a bus to class, maybe three or four days a week.
10. They go to the beach. They don’t like it.
ADVERBS OF MANNER (MANNER ADVERBS)
Este es el tipo de adverbios (ADVERBIOS DE MODO) los utilizamos cuando queremos expresar cuál es
la manera en la que se realiza una acción. En Inglés normalmente se forman agregando “ly” al final
del adjetivo. Pero como así visto todo parece muy complicado, vamos a ver algunos ejemplos.
Adjetivo Adverbio
Slow – Lento Slowly – Lentamente
Easy – Fácil Easily – Fácilmente

Simple – Simple Simply – Simplemente
Careful – Cuidado Carefully – Cuidadosamente
Natural – Natural Naturally – Naturalmente
Happy – Feliz Happily – Felizmente
Clear – Claro Clearly – Claramente
Calm- Calma Calmly-calmadamente
Actividad 1.2
Task: Complete the following paragraph with the correct form of the adverb of manner. Completa
el siguiente párrafo con la forma correcta del adverbio de modo.
1. The children in the yellow house play (happy) in the garden. They run
(slow) and their siblings catch them (easy). The
children have fun just running after a ball. (natural), they are watched by
their parents. (clear), they are not of age and are
(happy) with their family.
2. The cell phone is a (natural) reliable piece of equipment. It is a tool that

is easy to operate and, (happy), can be found in any technology store.
(clear), it has been the best invention because students can use it
(carefull).
ADVERBS OF PLACES
Los adverbios de lugar pueden ser direccionales, indicar distancia o indicar la posición de un objeto
en relación con otro. Por ejemplo, debajo, entre, encima, detrás, a través, alrededor y así
sucesivamente. Los adverbios de lugar se colocan normalmente después del objeto de la frase o del
verbo principal.
En inglés existen palabras que nos indican el lugar donde se desarrolla o desarrolló una acción. Estas
palabras se denominan adverbs of place / adverbios de lugar, y como lo indica su nombre, determinan
el sitio en donde algo ocurrió. Los adverbios de lugar, por su condición, deben ubicarse luego del
verbo principal de la oración.
Usualmente los adjetivos se ubican al final de la oración, pero en casos particulares, como there / allí,
pueden ubicarse al principio de la oración para enfatizar el sentido de la misma, sin cambiar su
significado.
Listado con algunos de estos adverbios, su significado y características:

Actividad 1.3
Task: Underlines the adverb of place within the sentence highlighted in bold type. Subraya el adverbio
de lugar dentro de la oración remarcada en negrita.
There: Allí, allá, por ahí. Al usar este adverbio nos referimos al lugar donde se realiza una acción que
podemos ver, pero no se encuentra cerca de nosotros:
There is the place of the accident/ Este es el lugar del accidente.
Here: Aquí, acá, por aquí, por acá. Lo podemos utilizar al indicar el lugar donde se realiza una acción,
pero que es cerca nosotros:
Please sit down here/ Por favor, siéntese aquí.
Nearby: Cerca de, no tan lejos, cercano. Indica cercanía física, mas no temporal. Este adverbio puede
utilizarse antes o después del nombre al que describe. A diferencia de near, que puede cumplir
función de preposición y de adverbio de lugar, nearby sólo puede usarse como adverbio de lugar:
We have a nearby library/ Tenemos una biblioteca cercana.
Out: Afuera, fuera. Cuando decimos que el lugar, objeto o sujeto se encuentra lejos o fuera de su
espacio habitual como lo puede ser su ciudad, país u hogar, se puede usar "out". También lo puedes
usar si algo sucede a las afueras de un espacio específico, por ejemplo un recinto cerrado, edificación
o construcción:
I want you out of my office! / ¡Te quiero fuera de mi oficina!
Outside: A las afueras, hacia afuera, afuera. Hace referencia a estar fuera de algo o de algún lugar,
pero de manera cercana o próxima, a diferencia de out, cuyas distancias pueden ser grandes:
Why are you outside the house? / ¿Por qué estás afuera de la casa?
Upstairs: Arriba, en el piso de arriba. Este adverbio lo puedes utilizar para decir que algo está pasando
en un piso superior:
Lindsay is upstairs in her office/Lindsay está en el piso de arriba de su oficina.
Downstairs. Abajo, en el piso de abajo. Contrario a upstairs, con este adverbio nos referimos a un
espacio inferior, como el piso de un edificio o construcción:
Where is the bathroom? It's downstairs. / ¿Dónde está el baño? Está en el piso de abajo.
Ahead: Adelante, delante de: Utilízalo para hacer referencia a planes futuros, a espacios que se
encuentren justo en frente tuyo, cuando se ubica algo o sucede en forma lineal, o en el caso del
tiempo, para registrar un suceso reciente:
John always drives ahead of us. / Juan siempre conduce delante de nosotros.
All over: Por todas partes/Puedes usarlo para situaciones generalizadas o globales:
That virus is all over the city /Ese virus está por toda la ciudad.
Around: Al rededor, por todas partes. Con este adverbio puedes referirte a algo que esté sucediendo
en un espacio cercano o lejano a ti:
Look around you. There is nothing/Mira alrededor tuyo. No hay nada.
Aside: A un lado, aparte. Nos da a entender que algo está aparte o distanciado:
Why did you leave aside my project? / ¿Por qué dejaron a un lado mi proyecto?
Back: De vuelta, de regreso. Nos indica que algo está de regreso:
Mom, Jane is back home! / ¡Mamá, Jane está de vuelta a casa!
Beyond: Más allá. Nos indica que algo sucede lejos del espacio desde donde se narran los hechos:
We will walk beyond the mountains/ Caminaremos más allá de las montañas.
ADVERBS OF TIME
Cuando queremos decir cuándo, durante cuánto tiempo o con qué frecuencia sucede algo,
necesitamos usar adverbios de tiempo. Aquí hay una guía sobre todos estos adverbios para que
pueda comenzar a utilizarlos más fácilmente cuando hables y escribas.
Los adverbios de tiempo más comunes son palabras que indican un momento particular en el pasado,
presente y futuro. Estos adverbios incluyen:
Now (ahora)
Today (hoy)
Yesterday (ayer)
Tomorrow (mañana)
Tonight (esta noche)
Last month (el mes pasado)
Later (luego)
Early (Temprano)
Late (Tarde)
Earlier (Antes, Más Temprano)
Then (Luego, Entonces) Before
(Antes)
After (Después)
Nowadays (Hoy Día)
Currently (Actualmente)
Actividad 1.4
Task: Underline the adverbs of time in the following sentences. (Subraya los adverbios de tiempo en
las siguientes oraciones).
1. Fernanda went to the Bears' house yesterday (Fernanda fue ayer a casa de los Osos).
2. I'm going to tidy my room tomorrow (Mañana voy a ordenar mi habitación).
3. I saw Sally today (Hoy vi a Sally)
4. I will call you later (Te llamaré más tarde).

5. I have to leave now (Tengo que irme ahora)
6. I saw that movie last year (Vi esa película el año pasado).
7. I saw her in the cafeteria yesterday. (La vi en la cafetería ayer)
8. She will come afterwards. (Ella vendrá después)
9. She spoke with her about the problem on Friday. (Ella habló con ella sobre el problema
el viernes)
10. The bill must be paid today. (La factura debe ser pagada hoy)
11. You have to come tomorrow. (Tú tienes que venir mañana)
12. He is moving to London next week. (Él se mudará a Londres la siguiente semana)
13. She will answer me next weekend. (Ella me responderá el siguiente fin de semana)
14. She will go for a walk in the park on Saturday. (Ella dará un paseo en el parque el sábado)
15. I recived your letter last week. (Recibí tu carta la semana pasada)
2.CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTIONS
Aprendizaje Esperado Estrategias de Aprendizaje Instrumento de evaluación
Uso y aplicación Se explica la regla gramatical Ejercicios de
Either= O/ uno u para el uso de conjunciones Resolución, realizados por el
otro correlativas en sus alumno durante la clase,
Neither=ni/tampoco modalidades, con el uso de post clase y ejercicios en
Nor= No/ni recursos didácticos línea.
Or= O proporcionados por el maestro.
Both= ambos/ambas
Not only… but also= No Aplicación de las 4 habilidades
solo…
sino también.
Whether= si / ya sea
And= Y
Definition: Correlative conjunctions work in pairs to join words, phrases, or clauses.
The correlative conjunctions are either...or, neither...nor, both...and, not only...but also,
whether...or.
Either= O/ uno u otro
Neiher= ni/ tampoco
Nor= No/ni
Or= O
Both= ambos/ambas
Not only… but also= No solo… sino también.
Whether= si / ya sea
And= Y
Joining words: My uncle is not only a doctor but also a pharmacist.
Joining phrases: All of these clothes are either too small or worn out.
Joining clauses: Either Monica will bring drinks, or she will bring brownies.
Correlative conjunctions are stronger than coordinating conjunctions and emphasize the
relationship between the ideas being joined. Notice the difference in the following sentences:
Cats and dogs make good pets.
Both cats and dogs make good pets.

Ron or Davie found my bicycle.
Either Ron or Davie found my bicycle.
Note: Not only...but also can be split apart. Even the second half can be split. Not only cannot be
split.
I like not only ice skating but also hockey. Not only is he a great singer, but he is also an actor.
Note: Be careful of the placement of the parts of the conjunction.
Confusing: Either you must bring in your permission slip or stay home. (The reader is left hanging
waiting for the second clause.)
Better: You must either bring in your permission slip or stay home. (You must do one of these two
actions.)
Also better: Either you must bring in your permission slip, or you must stay home.
Confusing: It was not only a long movie but also exciting.
Better: The movie was not only long but also exciting.
Better: It was not only a long movie but also an exciting one.
As you learned in the modifiers unit, watch where you put only.
Confusing: Jeremy not only won a trophy but also money.
Better: Jeremy won not only a trophy but also money.
When using correlative conjunctions, ensure verbs agree so your sentences make sense. For
example: Every night, either loud music or fighting neighbors wake John from his sleep.
When you use a correlative conjunction, you must be sure that pronouns agree. For example:
Neither Debra nor Sally expressed her annoyance when the cat broke the antique lamp.
When using correlative conjunctions, be sure to keep parallel structure intact. Equal grammatical
units need to be incorporated into the entire sentence. For example: Not only did Mary grill burgers
for Michael, but she also fixed a steak for her dog, Vinny.
Actividad 1.5: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
1.She is neither polite funny.
a) Or
b) Nor
c) Not
d) Yet
2. Have you made a decision about to go to the movies not?

a) If /then
b) Either/ or
c) Whether/or
d) What with/and
3. This salad is delicious healthy.
a) Whether / or
b) Both / and
c) Scarcely / when
d) Rather / than
4. I like to sing opera, to spend my spare time practicing ballroom

dances.
a) not only / but also
b) whether / or
c) neither / nor
d) not / but
5. The test was very short quite easy.
a) not / but
b) both / and
c) whether / or
d) scarcely / when
6. Joe his sisters could understand what their parents were saying when
they spoke French.
a) Whether / or
b) No sooner / than
c) Rather / than
d). Neither / nor

Actividad 1.6 El alumno seguirá el enlace adjunto y repetirá las oraciones en la grabación.
https://www.liveworksheets.com/kx3243666tt
"Correlative conjuctions"
Say the following sentences in each chart below. Click on the

microphone and start speaking.
1. Both the man and his wife came down the hall and went into the room.
2. Either you or I will have to move.
3. I like neither reading nor writing.
4. Your work is both neat and accurate.
5. The meal is not only delicious but also nutritious
.
Actividad 1.7 El alumno escuchará y escribirá la palabra faltante entrando al enlace adjunto ubicado al final del
Correlative Conjunctions
Instructions: Listen and write the missing word
Name:
1. She is neither polite funny.
2. that is the case, I’m not

surprised about what’s happening.
3. Have you made a decision about to go

to the movies not?
4. had I put my umbrella away, it

started raining.
5. This salad is delicious healthy.

Actividad 1.8
Name:________________________
Activity: Fill in the blanks below with the best adverbs of frequency (some sentences may have more
than one answer). (Rellene los siguientes espacios en blanco con los adverbios de frecuencia que
correspondan (algunas frases pueden tener más de una respuesta).
1. She dance with Peter. She doesn't dance with someone else.
2. He eat pizza. He does not like other food
3. I remember to do my homework.
4. Mary seldom goes to the cinema. She sees movies.
5. Jose saw a doctor for the first time in three years. She gets sick.
6. You get up at five o’clock seven days a week. You get up early.
7. It’s always hot and sunny where I live. That’s why I see snow.
8. My sister almost never eats burgers and fries. She eats healthy foods.
9. I take a bus to class, maybe three or four days a week.
10. They go to the beach. They don’t like it.

Actividad 1.9 El alumno resolverá el crucigrama de adverbios que se generan a partir de la lista de adjetivos.
SEARCH, FIND AND COLOR THE ADVERBS CORRESPONDING TO

THE ADJECTIVES LISTED BELOW.
Real Late Hard Bad Most Easy Quick

Slow Clear Hopeful Good Brave Anxious Fast
Early Wrong
Use of ICT for Learning
Actividad 1.8 El alumno llenara los espacios en blanco con el adverbio adecuado en el siguiente enlace
https://www.liveworksheets.com/zu3242828mh
References
Nash, Kitty. English Grammar, consultado desde https://www.englishgrammar101.com/module-

8/conjunctions-and-interjections/lesson-2/correlative-conjunctions
Byram, M. (1989). Teaching-and-learning Language-and-culture.
http://www.ingenierogeek.com/2013/10/curso-ingles-medio-uso-de-adverbios-.html
http://www.practicainglesadverbios.com/es/adverbios/art/3512/
(https://www.liveworksheets.com/)
Adverbs of manner -
https://www.canva.com/design/DAFQwlRDp5o/NWnx4SRatQ4XH4W3rvYQaw/view?utm_content
=DAFQwlRDp5o&utm_campaign=designshare&utm_medium=link&utm_source=publishsharelink
RUBRICA PARA ACTIVIDAD DE HABLA
1Necesita 2 Satisfactorio 3 Excelente

mejorar
Claridad El discurso de los estudiantes La presentación no tenía los El discurso de los alumnos
era incomprensible para contenidos adecuados fue claro y comprensible en
entender casi todo el tiempo indicados en las instrucciones todo momento
Pronunciación El estudiante era difícil de A veces, el estudiante no tenía La pronunciación era buena y
entender, callado al hablar, clara la pronunciación, pero en no interfería con la
poco claro en la pronunciación general es aceptable. comunicación.
Fluidez Al estudiante le faltaba tono y El habla de los estudiantes era La pronunciación era buena
entonación por completo. El lenta y, a menudo, vacilante e y no interfería con la
habla era robótica y irregular. Las oraciones pueden comunicación.
monótona, sin mostrar quedar sin completar, pero el
ninguna emoción o inflexión estudiante puede continuar
en absoluto
Entonación Al estudiante le faltaba tono El estudiante mostró un buen El estudiante mostró un

y entonación por completo. uso del tono y la entonación. excelente uso del tono y la
El habla era robótica y Sin embargo, el tono y la entonación, tanto el tono
monótona, sin mostrar entonación eran como la entonación fueron
ninguna emoción o inflexión inapropiados para el contexto adecuados al contexto en
en absoluto. en ocasiones cada momento.
Contenido La presentación no tenía los La presentación tenía solo La presentación tenía todo el
contenidos adecuados algunos de los contenidos contenido indicado en las
indicados en las instrucciones indicados en las instrucciones. instrucciones
RUBRICA PARA ACTIVIDAD DE ESCRITURA
Pobre Bueno Muy Bueno Excelente

1 Pto. 2 Ptos. 3 Ptos. 4 Ptos.
Contenido Pobre Bueno Muy Bueno Excelente
El tema y la idea
se presentan de
forma clara
Organización Pobre Muy Bueno Excelente
Las oraciones y los

párrafos
presentan ideas
claras, el escrito
en general
presenta
secuencia lógica
de las ideas
(inicio, desarrollo
y cierre)
Gramática y Pobre Muy Bueno Excelente

vocabulario
Uso adecuado del

vocabulario y las
reglas
gramaticales.
RUBRICA PARA ACTIVIDAD DE LECTURA
Regular 1 Bueno 2 Excelente 3

Pto. Ptos. Ptos.
Contenido Distingue lo Distingue lo Distingue lo relevante del texto y
relevante del texto. relevante del texto hace preguntas de lo que lee e
y hace preguntas de infiere significado de palabras.
lo que lee.
Argumentación Registra ideas Identifica Sustenta

de manera , ordena e una postura
clara y interpreta las personal
coherente y ideas y sobre la
sintética en conceptos información
uno o más explícitos e obtenida de
textos para implícitos de uno o más
desarrollar uno o más textos.
argumentos. textos considera
considerando el otros
contexto en el puntos de
que se vista de
generaron. manera
crítica y
reflexiva.
Fluidez Lee de forma Lee con poca Lee de forma fluida y utiliza la
no fluida y no fluidez y utiliza entonación de voz en todas las
utiliza el entonación estructuras gramaticales
timbre de voz adecuada en
de acuerdo a algunas de las
las estructuras estructuras
gramaticales gramaticales.
RUBRICA PARA ACTIVIDAD DE ESCUCHA
Muy bien, 3 Ptos. Bien, 2 Ptos. Suficiente, 1 Pto.

Entiende los Conoce muy bien lo Conoce bien lo Conoce parcialmente lo
elementos de la que lee que lee que lee.
lectura
Reconoce Conoce muy Conoce bien el vocabulario Conoce
el bien el parcialmente
vocabulario vocabulario el vocabulario
Reflexiona Reflexión Reflexiona Reflexión
sobre el a muy bien lo que a lo que
contenido bien lo lee lee
que lee
PARCIAL 2
Definition: A comparative adjective is an adjective used to compare two people or things. We use
comparative adjectives to say that one person or thing demonstrates a high degree of a quality or
is a better example of a quality than the other is. Words like taller, smarter, and slower are
examples of comparative adjectives.
How to create Comparatives:
One syllable adjectives:
Add -er for the comparative. If the adjective has a consonant + single vowel + consonant spelling,
the final consonant must be doubled before adding the ending.
Adjective Comparative
tall taller
fat fatter
Two syllables
big bigger
Adjectives with two syllables can form the comparative either by sad sadder
adding -er or by preceeding the adjective with more. In many cases,
both forms are used, although one usage will be more common than the other. If you are not sure
whether a two-syllable adjective can take a comparative or superlative ending, play it safe and use
more instead. For adjectives ending in y, change the y to an i before
adding the ending.
happy happier
simple simpler
busy busier
Three or more syllables
tilted more tilted
Adjectives with three or more syllables form the comparative by putting tangled More tangled
more in front of the adjective.
important more important
expensive more expensive
Irregular comparatives and superlatives
Adjective Comparative These very common adjectives have completely irregular

good better comparative and superlative forms.
bad worse
little less
much more
far further / farther
Actividad 2.1: Complete the following comparisons, some examples are given.
clean Ana + vs Alan - 1.- Ana is cleaner than Alan

cold Ana+ vs Alan- 2.- Ana is colder than Alan
slow Ana+ vs Alan- 3.-
large Ana+ vs Alan- 4.-
Pretty Ana+ vs Alan- 5.-
Happy Ana+ vs Alan- 6.- Ana is happier than Alan
smart Ana+ vs Alan- 7.-
big Ana+ vs Alan- 8.-
beautiful Ana+ vs Alan- 9.-
important Ana+ vs Alan- 10.- Ana is more important than Alan
good Ana+ vs Alan- 11.-

Bad Ana+ vs Alan- 12.-
Actividad 2.2: Complete the following comparisons, use the words that you need.
1.- interesting He knows a story.
2. expensive That dress is than this sweater.
3. new Her car is than mine
4. dangerous That road is at night.
5. good She is a student than he is.
6. deep Atlantic Ocean is than any cave.
7. important His job is than mine.
8. selfish Kyla is than Emily.
9. bad Yesterday the weather was than today’s
10. high Mount Kilimanjaro is than Mount Elbrus

Actividad 2.3: Complete the conversation. Use the comparative form of the adjectives given,
compare your answers with a partner, then practice the conversation in pairs.
David: How do you like living in a big city?

Maria: I like it so much. There are many things that make it (good) than
the country.
David: Oh, really? Can you give me some examples?
Maria: Well, it is more interesting out in the city than it is in the country. The buildings are
(large) and there are (nice) things to see!
David: Yes, but the city is (dangerous) than the
country.
Maria: That's true. People in the country are (friendly) and

the country is also (safe) than the city.
David: I'm sure that the country is (relaxed) too!

Maria: Yes, the city is (busy) than the country.
David: How about the cost of living? Is the country (cheap) than
the city?
Maria: Oh, yes. Living in the city is (expensive) than
in the country.
David: Life in the country is also (healthy) than in the city.
Maria: Yes, it's (clean) and less dangerous in the country.
But, the city is (exciting). It's
(fast), (crazy) and
(fun).
David: I think you are crazy for moving to the city.
Maria: Well, I'm young now. Maybe when I'm married and have children I'll move back to
the country.
Actividad 2.4: Complete the task as in the example
EXAMPLE: GIVEN SENTENCE: Name something sweeter than an apple
ANSWER: A candy is sweeter than an apple.
1. Name a country that is larger than Mexico.

.
2. Name a planet that is closer to the sun than the Earth.
.
3. Name someone who is younger than you are.
.
4. Name an animal that is more dangerous than a wild dog.
.
5. Name a bird that is larger than a chicken.
.
6. Name something that is more expensive than a Mercedes car.
.
7. Name a sport that is more popular internationally than baseball.
.
8. Name someone who is more famous than you.
.
9. Name someone who is taller than you.
.
10. Name something that is more interesting than basic arithmetic.
.
11. Name an ocean that is smaller than the Pacific Ocean.
.
12. Name a place that is farther away from school than your home is.
.
13. Name an animal that is stronger than a sheep.
.
14. Name a sport that, in your opinion, is more exciting than golf.
.
15. Name a place that is colder than this city.
.
16. Name a place that is more beautiful than your city or town.
.
Actividad 2.5: Work in pairs. Make comparisons.
Ask your partner several questions based on the sentences above.
Example:
You: What is sweeter than an apple?
Partner: A candy is sweeter than an apple.
Change roles and start again.

Actividad 2.6.1- Look at the picture below. Write the country where these cities are located and
threeof the most important places to visit in each of them. If you don’t remember, google the
Information or watch a video. What is your favorite city?
Example: New York City: United States. The Empire State Building, the Statue of liberty, Central
Park
Bangkok:
London:
Singapore:
Tokyo:
Dubai:
Hong Kong:
New York City:
Seoul:
Kuala Lumpur:
Shenzhen:
Actividad 2.6.2: According to your own interests, elaborate a leaflet (written production)
providing characteristics and comparing two of your favorite cities in the world (Choose from
the cities below and use your research) with the objective of providing information about
these touristicdestinations. (include comparisons and so, very, too, both, either..or, neither…
nor)
Actividad 2.7.- Videotape (or present live) some quick advertisements related to
comparatives, you can choose a particular topic to promote in a 30 second – 1-minute
ad.
Examples of topics:
-The city and the country, Bicycles and cars, The Moon and The Sun, America and
Europe, or Being poor and being rich
Actividad 2.8.- Chain Game: The aim of the game is to make as many “comparative
chains”as possible.
INSTRUCTIONS:
a) Divide the class into teams.
b) The class brainstorms some comparative adjectives; you can write them on the board.
c) Choose a topic that has many nouns, such as “animals”.

d) Write a comparative sentence on the board comparing two animals. For example:
“Elephants are bigger than cats”.
To make a chain, you must make a comparative sentence starting with the last noun of
the previous sentence.
So, for example, if the first sentence is “Elephants are bigger than cats” then the next
sentence must start with “Cats” (e.g. “Cats are smarter than pigs”) and the following
sentence must start with “Pigs” (e.g. “Pigs are fatter than dogs.”) and so on.
e) Give 2 to 3 minutes to make as many “comparative chains” as possible, and then
change the topic (e.g. food, sports, countries, school subjects)
Each team takes turns to make the chains on the board, or all teams can write the
sentences on a piece of paper at the same time.
Superlative Adjectives
We use the superlative form of the adjective to compare three or more people, places, or things. When
comparing more than two things, you’ll likely use words and phrases like smallest, biggest, tallest, most
interesting, and least interesting. Notice the –est ending and the words most and least.
Make sure you use the proper ending or superlative adjective when forming these superlatives. The
examples below illustrate the correct form:
Formation of Superlative Adjectives

As with comparative adjectives, there are two ways to form a superlative adjective:
Short adjectives: add "-est"
Long adjectives: use "most"
We also usually add 'the' at the beginning.
Short adjectives
Syllable adjectives: old, fast
Syllable adjectives ending in -y: happy, easy
RULE: add "-est" old → the oldest
Variation: if the adjective ends in -e, just add -st : late → the latest
Variation: if the adjective ends in consonant, vowel, consonant, double the last consonant big
→ the biggest
Variation: if the adjective ends in -y, change the y to I : happy → the happiest
Long adjectives
2-syllable adjectives not ending in -y: modern, pleasant
All adjectives of 3 or more syllables: expensive, intellectual
RULE: use "most" modern → the most modern
expensive → the most expensive
With some 2-syllable adjectives, we can use "-est" OR "most":

quiet → the quietest/most quiet
clever → the cleverest/most clever
narrow → the narrowest/most narrow
simple → the simplest/most simple
Exception: The following adjectives have irregular forms:

good → the best
bad → the worst
far → the farthest/furthest
Actividad 2.9- Complete the sentences with the superlative form of the adjectives in the box.
small near cold high long large short
Winter is season of the year.
Mount Everest is mountain in the world.
February is month of the year.
The blue whale is mammal in the world.
Mercury is planet.
Mercury is also planet to the sun.
Activity 2.10 - Correct the errors.
Alaska is largest state in the United States.
Monica is the old of all sisters.
Canada, China and Russia are big countries. But Russia is big.
I am the most tall person in my family.
This restaurant serves goodest food in town.

Actividad 2.11: Friso.

In teams, create a Friso with information and pictures to explain the topic “Superlatives”. Make
sure to identify the main ideas and check the evaluation criteria from the checklist provided by
the teacher.
FRISO
A friso is a folded brochure to illustrate a certain topic. It is made of sequenced images and
information to explain a topic. It encourages creativity, knowledge and the development of
cognitive and communicative activities. It is used to organize different aspects of the same topic
in a logical sequence. Besides, it shows the most important aspects in a topic exposition
How do we make it?

✓ Identify the main ideas about ✓ Sequence the images,
the topic (Superlatives) drawings in an organized
manner.
✓ Choose any type of paper
✓ It must contain more images
✓ (Blank sheets, colored sheets tan text.
or cardboard)
✓ It must contain legible
✓ You can choose whatever handwriting and be organized.
shape you want
✓ It must be folded, creative and

original.
Actividad 2.12: Use the following table to talk about your family using superlatives.
Example: “Marcos is the funniest person in my family”
ANEXO 1
ADJECTIVES
.- Funny .- Strong
.- Intelligent .- Happy
.- Tall .- Practical
.- Fast .- Serious
.- Responsible .- Talkative
.- Honest .- Shy
.- Friendly .- Competitive
Actividad 13.- Design an infographic about different places, use images and a
superlativesentence to provide information about the different places.
You can use cardboard or design this activity in designing apps or platforms such as: canva,
Infogram, Pixlr, Piktochart, etc.
Example: “North Pole is the coldest place”

Intensifiers are kind of words which use is to give force to the meaning of verbs, adjectives, and
adverbs, but also, they can give a soft intensity to the message, in other words, they weaken the
meaning too. Examples:
Forcing the meaning:
a) I am really interested in your story.
b) My mom is strongly disappointed with your behaviour.
Weakening the meaning:
a) Are you ok? I feel little cold but I can deal with it.
b) My father was a bit annoyed with the scene my brother did.
There are a lot of common intensifiers like: very, so, such,

enough, too, and so on. The list is long. Let´s check the way
we use the previous ones.
So, such (synonymous of “very”), enough (the right amount of

something) and too (more than necessary), are used to
express degree. Examples:
a) It was so cold in the mountain that I stayed in the tent.
b) It was such an interesting book that I didn´t sleep all night.
c) Excuse me do you want more soup? No, thank you. I got

enough.
Also, intensifiers can give a negative connotation to the meaning of the message: example:
a) You looked awfully pale after the party.
b) I knew it was an insanely clever idea, but I loved it.

Activity 2.14: How much do I know? Find the words in the puzzle
EXTREMELY - VERY – PRETTY –

REALLY – RATHER – SO - QUITE –
SOMEWHAT – TOTALLY –
ABSOLUTELY – KIND OF - A LITTLE
Activity 2.15: How much do I know? Match each sentence with the correct alternative.
too hot big enough very hard sunny enough early enough
enough time too slowly too much really hungry enough food
I didn’t have lunch. I’m .

My mom hates driving at rush hour. There’s traffic.
This coffee is to drink.
Tony never wins because he runs .
This exam is for us.
Did you buy for all of us?
We missed our flight. We didn’t arrive .
They didn’t finish the project. They say they didn’t have .
These shoes aren’t . My feet hurt!
We can go swimming today. It is .
Actividad 2.16: Complete the sentences by using a suitable intensifier and circle the
wordthey are modifying.
1. The soup was delicious.
2. They are good friends.
3. Today is nice.
4. Cheetahs are fast.
5. The gift is perfect.
6. Lions are dangerous.
7. My sister is sick.
8. I love this song.
9. Sometimes money is hard to get.
10. My students are hard working.
11. Pokemon are amazing creatures.
12. Among us has become a popular game.
13. Christmas is joyful.
14. The Internet is useful.
15. Mozart was a amazing composer.
Indicador SI NO
Comprendo el uso de los intensificadores.
Identifico su uso en la oración.
Uso correctamente los intensificadores en
las oraciones.
¿Sobre qué temas requiero más Asesoríá Académica?
What are your favorite activities?

Actividad 2.17: Describe the different activities that you like a lot and not so much using
thefollowing words.
Example: Swimming is quite entertaining
is completely
is totally
is absolutely
is extremely
is really
is rather
is quite
is kind of
is a little
is not really
is not at all
Activity 2.18: Read the text about extreme sports and underline the intensifiers.
Extreme sports are different from average sports because they are incredibly risky.
Either you perform the sport at an extremely fast pace or its location is incredibly
dangerous. In order to do an extreme sport completely safely, you should be really
experienced at it.
Free solo climbing is an example of a very dangerous extreme sport. It involves climbing
incredibly steep cliffs that can be thousands of feet high. The most terrifying thing about
this sport is that you climb without any equipment. That's totally crazy, right? Those
who have done this sport have said that the only way to do it successfully is by climbing
very slowly and remaining totally focused on every move you make.
For the adrenaline junkies, extreme sports are very attractive and intriguing. But, if
you're thinking about taking up an extreme sport, think very hard about the challenges
involved.
Actividad 2.19.- Write down the intensifiers that you underlined in the text.
Actividad 2.20. - Complete each sentence with an intensifier and an adjective.
1. Starting a new sport can be .

2. Doing an extreme sport without any experience is
3. Extreme sports are more attractive than regular sports because
4. While doing an extreme sport you should be _

5. Some people won't ever try an extreme sport because
6. If I ever did an extreme sport, I would feel

Anexo 1: checklist
Evaluation instruments
CHECKLIST
THE CITY OR THE COUNTRY
Description Yes No Points
The student writes the correct form of most of the comparative adjectives
/2.5
The student practices the dialogue in understandable English
/2.5
The student shows interest in the activity and cooperates with his/her partner
/2.5
The student does the activity on time
/2.5
Total points
Anexo 2
CHECKLIST
THINK, WRITE AND TALK
The student writes the correct form of most of the comparative adjectives in the
sentences
/2
The student answers the task with correct and logical sentences
/2
The student asks and answers the questions in understandable English
/2
/2
The student does the activity on time
/2
Total Points
Anexo 3
CHECKLIST
RESEARCH “ TOURIST DESTINATIONS “
The student did the proper research on time
/2.5
The student wrote the city and 3 of the main tourist spots.
/5
The student showed interest in the activity.
/2.5
Total points
Anexo 4
Evaluation instrument: “A leaflet of two tourist cities”
CRITERIA Poor Good excellent

Ss. finished on time.
Ss. Assignment is clean, organized and

well presented.
Ss. Follow the provided instructions and

the proper structures.
Ss. Composition is original and shows
no usage of electronic translator.
Ss. Apply the learned structures
accurately.
Excellent: 2 points
Good: 1 point
Poor: 0 points
Anexo 5
CHECKLIST
CLOSURE ACTIVITY 1 – AN AD
The student´s English when presenting the ad is understandable.
/2.5
The student displays visual material: slides, pictures, images, realia, etc.
/2.5
The student uses at least 8 comparative sentences when presenting the ad.
/2.5
The student delivers the activity on time.
/2.5
Total points
Anexo 6
CHECKLIST
CHAIN GAME
The team finishes the activity first.

/4
The student writes the correct form of most of the comparative adjectives in the sentences.
/2
The student answers the task with correct and logical sentences.
/1
The student pronounces correctly most of the sentences.
/2
/1
Total Points
3er Parcial
Topic: 1 Tag questions

El estudiante usa tag questions para confirmar suposiciones.
Actividad 3.1. TAG QUESTIONS
A. Investiga en internet, consultar los siguientes videos tutoriales
o la siguiente presentación y toma notas sobre el tema de las tag questions.
B. Escribe Falso o Verdadero al final de cada enunciado
a. Las tag questions se usan para que la persona que está platicando
contigo, reafirme lo que acabas de decir.
b. Una oración positiva está seguida de una Tag question en positivo
c. Cuando el verbo en la oración principal está en present simple se

forma la Tag question con do/does
d. Cuando la oración contiene una palabra en negativa como

barely, hardly, etc. la Tag question necesita estar en negativo
e. Sin importar el tiempo verbal en el que estén las tag questions

podrían significar: ¿Correcto? ¿Cierto? ¿No es así?
f. aren’t I? es la tag question para cuando un enunciado empieza

con I am
g. No existen tag questions para enunciados imperativos

Actividad 3.2
Instructions: Match the tag questions with the corresponding sentence.
Instructions: Complete the following, using the tag questions.
1. She is collecting stickers, ?

2. We often watch TV in the afternoon, ?
3. You have cleaned your bike, ?
4. John and Max don't like math, ?
5. Peter played handball yesterday, ?
6. They are going home from school, ?
7. Mary didn't do her homework last Monday, ?
8. He could have bought a new car, ?
9. Kevin will come tonight, ?
10. I'm clever, ?
Actividad 3.3
Add a question- tag to the next sentences.

1. You´re going to the picnic with us, ?
2. Mr. Smith have a new house, ?
3. They are on vacations, ?
4. She is late this morning, ?
5. She doesn't know your mother ?
6. The students didn't come, ?
7. You can't see the difference, ?
8. There are lots of bags here, ?
9. The dog is sleepy, ?
10. I’m not the person with the tickets, ?
11. Julie isn’t an accountant, ?
12. The weather is really bad today, ?
13. He’s very handsome, ?

14. They aren’t in Rome at the moment, ?
ACTIVITY 3.4
Instruction: Circle the correct tag to complete the
questions.
It's next to the supermarket, don’t it / isn’t it?
1. You've met my brother before, don’t you / haven’t you?
3. He was born in 1970, didn’t he / wasn’t he?
4. Bela can help, can’t she / doesn’t she?
5. I'm right, aren’t I / am I?
6. You can't drive down your road, can’t you / can you?
7. They won't be late, will they / are they?
8. You're coming tomorrow, aren’t you / do you?
Instruction: Circle the option that has the correct question-tag.
1-She does her homework very well 6-She has got a new car,
a) does she? a) doesn´t she?
b) doesn´t she? b) hasn´t she?
c) she doesn´t? c) has she?
2-You didn´t take the exam, 7-We have to buy another car,
a) didn´t they? a) doesn´t we?
b) did you? b) hasn´t we?
c) didn´t you? c) haven´t we?
3-The movies were very fun 8-Nowadays finding a new job is easy,
a) wasn´t they? a) isn´t it?
b) were they? b) is it?
c) weren´t they? c) doesn´t it?
4-Your sister doesn´t play the violin 9-I think she isn´t Mexican,
a) doesn´t it? a) isn´t I?
b) does she? b) isn´t she?
c) doesn´t she? c) is she?
5-Most people can´t go to Qatar 10-We had better stay,

a) can´t they? a) haven´t we?
b) mostn´t they? b) hadn´t we?
c) can they? c) had we?
Dirección Académica e Innovación Educativa Subdirección de Innovación Académica
Instruction: Match
the next columns
to complete the next questions with the correct question-tag.
1. Your sister won the race, a) did she?
2. He went to the concert, b) don´t you?
3. Your brother plays the piano, c) mustn’t we?
4. We must be at school al 7:30am, d) didn´t you?
5. The teacher didn´t came, e) didn´t we?
6. The concert was fantastic, f) wasn´t it?
7. You used to live in NY, g) didn´t she?
8. You buy a new car, h) doesn´t he?
9. We won the race, i) didn´t they?
10. Sam and Marc played tennis, j) didn´t he?

Actividad 3.5:
Read the following dialogue and write your own using “Tag questions” correctly, use at least 5.
Paula: Hi! It's a cold evening, isn't it?

Christopher: SURE, it is! Could be better?
Paula: If it snows today, we won't have classes.
Christopher: Yeah, the teacher told us to study for a very hard biology test. Isn’t he?
Paula: Yes, and every exercise is written by him.
Christopher: He is going to drive me crazy!, isn’t he?
Paula: Hey Christopher! Calm down... If we pay more attention we will pass the exam very easy!
Christopher: OK, we should try to do it.
Paula: I have studied so hard, I think I'm ready, but I'm kind of scared.
Christopher: I haven’t understood him never, but I'm going to pay more attention.
Paula: I can help you if you want. Can I?
Christopher: oh yes, please! Would you do it FOR ME?
Paula: Sure! I can show you my notes.
Christopher: Thank you! This notebook is GREAT! Isn’t it?
Paula: Really? I made it by myself
Christopher: AWESOME!
Write your dialogue:

Self-assessment
I can use correct

communication Easily ✔ Well ☹With difficulty
strategies for
different situations:
Topic 2: Using linking words to complement ideas.

El estudiante comunica ideas y opiniones dando información adicional usando palabras que indican causa,
efecto o contraste.
Actividad 3.6
Introductory activity
Instructions: Complete the text with a word in bold. Compare your answer with a partner or other pair.
and since so due to because
We could not go to the movie theater it was raining. We had to postpone it

the bad climate. we stayed at home watched
some movies. We went to bed too late. The next day we were very tired…
Actividad 3.7.
Linking word classification
Instructions: Listen to the teacher's presentation, check out the links below, or research on the internet
about linking word or connectors, and complete the graphic organizer.
● Conectores en inglés https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CfMGEB5_e5A
● Conectores en inglés |Linking words https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ztwdysvV9w
Cause
Linking words
Effect
Contrast
ACTIVITY 3.8
Instructions: Read the texts below and underline the linking words.
Why do onions make us cry?

The onion itself contains oil, which
Firstly, an onion is a vegetable that
grows in the ground and it contains contains sulphur, which is an irritant
vitamins and minerals. We usually like to both our noses and to our eyes.
to slice it or dice it and add onion to So, now we know what the chemical
our meals. But have you ever sliced an is! Although I am not sure that helps
onion? It makes your eyes water! very much when we have to peel or
However, it is not the strong smell of chop onions!
the onion that makes us cry, but the
gas that the onion releases when we
cut this member of the lily family.
Why do skunks stink?

Skunks do not always smell bad and they
probably
smell sweet to other skunks! They smell because of a special fluid
which they spray out of their backside. In addition to smelling awful,
the spray can cause vomiting in humans and also have effects similar
to tear gas.
Unless it has a reason to be afraid, a skunk does not spray their
strong odour. It just raises its tail and stamps its feet so for most
Why do mosquito bites cause so much trouble?
Probably, male mosquitoes are innocent, because only

the female mosquito feeds on blood. As soon as she
lands on you, she sticks her beak into your skin and
quickly starts sucking out blood. Although we always
call them mosquito bites, it’s not really a bite at all! The
problem is that she injects some of her saliva into your
skin and this is an irritant. This eventually produces an
allergic reaction and then it itches and becomes red and
swollen.
ACTIVITY 3.9
Connectors of cause and effect
(Connectors of C ause and Effect, Connectors Showing Cause & Effect, 2019)
Sentence connectors improve your writing. They add variety and sophistication to your style of writing, we
use several different words to show cause and effect.
Connectors are words or groups of words that help us connect words, phrases or sentences. Cause and
effect is a relationship between events or things, where one is the result of the others. They are a
combination of action and reaction.
When we talk about an effect resulting from a certain cause, we use expressions such as: because, since, as,
owing to, due to.
In addition, while an effect is produced by a cause, cause is the producer of an effect. The cause can be a
person, object, situation, or event that can result in something, while an effect is the result of the actions of
the person or the outcome of some chain of events that have happened.
The cause will in a way explain the reason why the effect happened in the first place. The cause naturally
precedes an effect, while the effect will always follow it.
Cause and Effect Linking Words
There are three main types of linking words: conjunctions, transitions, and prepositions.
Conjunctions; The most common conjunctions are because, as, since, and so. Words of “because”, “since”
introduce a cause; “so” introduces an effect.
Example: I stayed at my office because it was raining.
Transitions; The most common transitions are therefore, consequently, and as a result.
Example: It was raining, therefore I stayed in my office.
Prepositions; The most common prepositions are due to and because of.
Example: I stayed at my office due to the rain

Actividad 3.10
Watch a video to clarify the use of ‘because of’ and ‘due to’
1. Go to the link:
2. Watch the video and complete the following chart selecting the correct answer.
Differences between
because of due to
Part of speech: o It is an adverbial phrase o It is an adverbial phrase

o It is an adjective o It is an adjective
This connector is o ‘as a result of’ or ‘caused by’ o ‘as a result of’ or ‘caused by’
equivalent to: o none o none
What is the structure o Modifies: pronouns and nouns o Modifies: pronouns and nouns
that this connectors o Modifies verbs o Modifies verbs
modifies
Complete the following sentences with due to or because of
1. The heavy snowfall was the cold front.
2. The snowfall came the effects of the cold front.
3. the effects of the cold front, the snowfall was heavy.
4. The crash was the erratic nature of the other driver.
5. The crash occurred the erratic nature of the other driver.

References:
✔ Connectors of Cause and Effect, Connectors Showing Cause & Effect. (2019, 23 diciembre). English
Grammar Here. https://englishgrammarhere.com/conjunctions/connectors-of-cause-and-effect-
connectors-showing-cause-effect/
✔ Oxford English Now. (2019, 29 marzo). DUE TO or BECAUSE OF? - English Grammar Lesson [Video].
YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f5xtQ-GVklY
Actividad 3.11
CONNECTORS ALTHOUGH, IN SPITE OF, DESPITE

ALTHOUGH IN SPITE OF DESPITE
● ALTHOUGH + SUBJECT + ● IN SPITE OF +NOUN ● DESPITE + NOUN

VERB /PRONOUN /PRONOUN
● IN SPITE OF + VERB ING ● DESPITE VERB + ING
EXAMPLES: EXAMPLES: EXAMPLES:

1. Although the bad 1. In spite of the rain, we 1. Despite raining heavily,
weather, we enjoyed went for a long walk. we went for a long walk.
our holiday. 2. In spite of her headache, 2. Despite having a
2. Although we studied she completed her task. headache, she
very hard for our final completed her task.
test, we didn’t pass it.
Match the three columns to make complete

sentences. In some sentences, more than one answer is possible. After that, write the
sentences on the lines below the chart.
1. She decided to buy the car… a. …feeling sick all day long.
…although…
2. We will make the exposition… b. …the snow
3. I handed my homework in on …despite… c…. we didn’t have a lot of

time… practice.
4. I enjoyed the course… …in spite of… d. …the fact she doesn´t
know how to drive.
5. We decided to go out… e. …playing very well.
6. They didn´t win… f. …our classmate didn´t

show up.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
For further information about the use of these connectors, watch the following video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93kcnHtUMYU
References:
✔ Connectors Although, In spite of, Despite. (2019, Abril). ESL forums. Website:
✔ https://eslforums.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Using-ALTHOUGH-IN-SPITE-OF-DESPITE-2-1.jpg
Actividad 3.12
Connectors: Because, As and Since, For ,Owing to + Noun
✔ Because
It is used to give a reason of something important for the listener.
Example: Because I did not finish my assignments on time, I can’t go to the party.
We also use it to give an answer to the question Word: Why?
Example: Why can’t you go to the party? I can’t go because I have homework.
✔ As and Since
They are normally used when the listener knows the reason why something happens.
Example: As you did not finish on time, you are not able to attend the meeting. (that you did not finish
your activities on time is not something new to the listener.)
Since I studied, I approved my exam.
✔ For
Introduces a new reason to the listener.
For-clause can’t be used at the beginning of a sentence.
· Example: I was not able to attend the meeting – for the deadline of my tasks.
✔ Owing to + noun
It indicates that an action happened as a result of something. It is also used to introduce the reason for
something happening:
Examples: He was not allowed to attend owing to his bad behavior.
Owing to his bad behavior he was not allowed to attend the meeting.
For further information, check these web pages about these connectors:
Complete using:
Because As Since For
a) we read, we continue learning.
b) we have practiced a lot of English; our pronunciation has improved.
c) We ate some snacks - we were very hungry.

d) The students did not have classes today

the teacher was ill.
Underline the correct answer:
1. his problems he thinks so much.
a) As b) Owing to
2. Why didn't you eat the pizza? I didn’t eat it I wasn’t hungry.
a) owing to b) because
3. I stayed at home my illness.
a) as b) owing to
4. bad weather, we called the trip.
a) Owing to b) For
5. She couldn’t walk she broke her leg.
a) because b) as
For further practice check this web page:
References:
✔ BBC (2022). 'Due to', 'owing to', on account of' and 'because of'. Retrieved from:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/youmeus/learnit/learnitv56.shtml#:~:text=Du
e%20to%20and%20owing%20to,and%20are%20often%20used%20interchangeably.
✔ GrammarBank (2011).Because/ Since/ As/ For/. Retrieved from:
https://www.grammarbank.com/as-because-since-
for.html#:~:text=Like%20because%2C%20we%20use%20as,wanted%20to%20eat%20something%2
0first.
Actividad 3.13
For the closure, you are going to create a conversation with 2 of your Friends.
1. Watch the videos and read the conversation so

you can help to create the dialogue.
● Tag questions: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xt72R8V7Sa4

● Linking words: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i2ZL0SesifY
2. Read the following dialogue and underline all the connectors you
can find.
3. Circle all the tag questions in the dialogue.
4. Then, write your own dialogue using at least 5 tag questions and 5
connectors (Linking words).
Dialogue
Elena: Hey Karla. What do you think about the new English literature professor?
Karla: Well, to be honest, he is not very elegant. However, he seems to be a good teacher, because he is
always worried about his students.
Elena: Some of our partners mentioned that they were disappointed with his attitude, and they stopped
encouraging him.
Karla: I think he is a good person but he is not very polite. Isn’t he?
Elena: Yes, you are right. On the other hand, he teaches very well. Doesn’t he?
Karla: I agree. I remember we haven’t had such a good professor since two years ago. So, I don’t mind if he
is not polite enough.
Elena: Anyway, I think we are here because of knowledge, so we need to continue learning and improving.
Aren’t we?
Karla: I totally agree. Besides, we can learn in spite of the teacher. I mean, if we study we approve, although
we have a good teacher or not.
Elena: Of course, besides, we need to consider that the teacher was hired owing to his knowledge and
academic experience. Don’t you think?
Write your dialogue
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Self-assessment
I can use tag

questions and Easily ✔ Well ☹With difficulty
connectors correctly.
Instrumentos de evaluación
INGLES IV.
Docente:
Nombre del alumno (a):
Grupo: Especialidad:
Competencia: Completa las siguientes oraciones de acuerdo con el correcto uso de la gramática y
ortografía de las Tag Questions.
LISTA DE COTEJO. TAG ACTIVITIES: 1, 2, 3 and 4.
INDICADORES: CUMPLE OBSERVACIONES %
SI NO NA
Identifica correctamente el uso

de tag questions.
Emplea correctamente la
gramática y ortografía.
Relaciona correctamente la
oración con su question-tag
correspondiente.
Completa correctamente las

oraciones.
RÚBRICA DE EVALUACIÓN PARA EL EJERCICIO 5 DE “TAG QUESTION”
NOMBRE DEL ALUMNO:

GRADO: GRUPO:
CATEGORIA EXCELENTE BUENO ACEPTABLE INSUFICIENTE

VOCABULARIO Usa vocabulario Usa vocabulario Usa vocabulario No utiliza
pertinente y pertinente pertinente en vocabulario
coherencia durante la mayor algunas ocasiones pertinente y no
durante todo el parte del diálogo y y el diálogo es un presenta
diálogo. presenta poco incoherente. coherencia el
coherencia. diálogo.
GRAMATICA Utiliza las Utiliza las Utiliza las No utiliza las
estructuras estructuras estructuras estructuras
gramaticales de gramaticales de gramaticales de gramaticales de
forma adecuada forma adecuada forma adecuada forma adecuada.
durante todo el algunas veces. algunas veces.
diálogo.
CONTENIDO El tema es El tema es El tema es El tema no tiene
pertinente a lo pertinente a lo medianamente relación con lo
visto en clases y al visto en clases y al pertinente a lo visto en clase y no
nivel de inglés. nivel de inglés en visto en clases y al corresponde al
su mayoría nivel de inglés nivel de inglés
EXTENSIÓN La extensión del La extensión del La extensión del La extensión del
texto es correcta texto es buena texto es texto no permite
para permitir un para permitir un medianamente un diálogo
diálogo coherente. diálogo coherente. adecuada para coherente.
permitir un
diálogo coherente.
INSTRUCCIÓN Utiliza al menos 5 Utiliza 3 a 4 Tag Utiliza de 3 a 2 Tag No utiliza Tag
Tag Question y 5 Questions y de 3 a Questions y de 3 a Questions ni
Linking words 4 Linking words 2 Linking words Linking words
dentro del diálogo. dentro del diálogo. dentro del diálogo. dentro del diálogo.
RÚBRICA DE EVALUACIÓN PARA EL EJERCICIO 7 DE “CONNECTORS Y TAG QUESTIONS”
NOMBRE DEL ALUMNO:

GRADO: GRUPO:
CATEGORIA EXCELENTE BUENO ACEPTABLE INSUFICIENTE

VOCABULARIO Usa vocabulario Usa vocabulario Usa vocabulario No utiliza
adecuado al tema adecuado al tema adecuado al tema vocabulario
de conectores y de de conectores y de de conectores y de adecuado al tema,
tag questions en tag questions en tag questions en no incluye
un 90 al 100 %. un 60 % un 40 % conectores ni tag
questions.
GRAMATICA La gramática es La gramática es La gramática no es La gramática no es
adecuada durante adecuada durante del todo la adecuada, hace
todo el diálogo, todo el diálogo, adecuada, hace uso nulo de las
muestra buen utiliza las poco uso de las estructuras
dominio de las estructuras estructuras utilizadas en clase
estructuras utilizadas en clase utilizadas en clase y el texto no es del
utilizadas en clase. con algunas con algunas todo
inconsistencias, inconsistencias, sin comprensible.
aunque el texto es embargo, el texto
comprensible. es comprensible
en su mayoría.
ORGANIZACIÓN Y El contenido del El contenido del El contenido del El texto presenta
CONTENIDO diálogo se diálogo se diálogo presenta demasiados
presenta de forma presenta de forma inconsistencias errores en su
lógica y se facilita lógica, pero que no permiten organización y
su comprensión. presenta algunas del todo su contenido por lo
inconsistencias. comprensión. que no es
entendible.
EXTENSIÓN La extensión del La extensión del La extensión del La extensión del
texto es correcta y texto es adecuada texto no es texto no permite
el diálogo es del para permitir un adecuada para la identificación
todo coherente. diálogo coherente. permitir un coherente del
diálogo coherente. diálogo.
USO DEL TEMA DE Utiliza un mínimo Utiliza de 3 a 4 Utiliza menos de 3 No utiliza ningún
CONECTORES Y de 5 conectores y conectores y de 3 3 conectores de y conector ni usa tag
TAG QUESTIONS 5 tag questions a 5 tag questions. menos de 3 tag questions como se
como se indica en questions. indica en la
la instrucción instrucción.

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Dirección General de Educación Tecnológica Industrial y de Servicios

Dirección Académica e Innovación Educativa

Manual del Estudiante - Aprendizajes Esperados

• frecuencia Se explica la regla gramatical Ejercicios de

Aplicación de las 4 habilidades

• Students communicate using explicit expressions and adverbs of manner that

• Students elaborate specific subject descriptions using correlatives to emphasize

Learning piece of evidence

• Student write sentences using comparatives describing characteristic of objects and

• Students work collaboratively with their classmates.

I always play soccer.

Adverb Time of use Example

Always (Siempre) 100% I always play soccer

Usually (Usualmente) 75% He usually gets up late.

Often (A menudo) 50% I often do exercise in the

Sometimes (A veces) 25% We sometimes go to dace.

Seldom (Rara vez) 5% You seldom see her.

Rarely (Rara vez) 5% You rarely see her.

Hardly ever (Casi nunca) 5% They hardly ever see him.

Never (nunca) 0% They never come to class early.

2. He eat pizza. He does not like other food

4. Mary seldom goes to the cinema. She sees movies.

9. I take a bus to class, maybe three or four days a week.

10. They go to the beach. They don’t like it.

ADVERBS OF MANNER (MANNER ADVERBS)

Slow – Lento Slowly – Lentamente

Easy – Fácil Easily – Fácilmente

Simple – Simple Simply – Simplemente

Careful – Cuidado Carefully – Cuidadosamente

Natural – Natural Naturally – Naturalmente

Happy – Feliz Happily – Felizmente

Clear – Claro Clearly – Claramente

Calm- Calma Calmly-calmadamente

2. The cell phone is a (natural) reliable piece of equipment. It is a tool that

Listado con algunos de estos adverbios, su significado y características:

There is the place of the accident/ Este es el lugar del accidente.

Please sit down here/ Por favor, siéntese aquí.

We have a nearby library/ Tenemos una biblioteca cercana.

I want you out of my office! / ¡Te quiero fuera de mi oficina!

Lindsay is upstairs in her office/Lindsay está en el piso de arriba de su oficina.

Look around you. There is nothing/Mira alrededor tuyo. No hay nada.

Back: De vuelta, de regreso. Nos indica que algo está de regreso:

Mom, Jane is back home! / ¡Mamá, Jane está de vuelta a casa!

Tonight (esta noche)

Last month (el mes pasado)

Earlier (Antes, Más Temprano)

Then (Luego, Entonces) Before

Nowadays (Hoy Día)

2. I'm going to tidy my room tomorrow (Mañana voy a ordenar mi habitación).

3. I saw Sally today (Hoy vi a Sally)

4. I will call you later (Te llamaré más tarde).

5. I have to leave now (Tengo que irme ahora)

7. I saw her in the cafeteria yesterday. (La vi en la cafetería ayer)

8. She will come afterwards. (Ella vendrá después)

Definition: Correlative conjunctions work in pairs to join words, phrases, or clauses.

Either= O/ uno u otro

Neiher= ni/ tampoco

Not only… but also= No solo… sino también.

Joining words: My uncle is not only a doctor but also a pharmacist.

Cats and dogs make good pets.

Both cats and dogs make good pets.

Ron or Davie found my bicycle.

Either Ron or Davie found my bicycle.