Vigilancia epidemiológica como prevención de la neumoconiosis del minero de

carbón en el departamento de Boyacá en el año 2022

- Antecedentes:

Estudio Objetivo Diseñ Año Resultado

o

1 Estimar la prevalencia de Corte 2018 La prevalencia de la neumoconiosis

neumoconiosis y sus factores transv fue de 33,8 %. En el modelo de
asociados en mineros de ersal regresión multivariado de Cox, con
carbón de Boyacá, tiempo de riesgo constante para la
Cundinamarca y Norte de neumoconiosis, esta se asoció
Santander significativamente con el trabajo en
empresas medianas

2 Describir los principales Revisi 2020 Queda claro que la exposición a la

polimorfismos causados a ón de minería de carbón y sus
personas expuestas a los la componentes en la polución, tiene
residuos de las minas de literatu una afectación muy marcada en el
carbón ra daño fisiológico de las personas, y
llevamos a cabo la presencia de
ciertas patologías y muy relacionado
con las respiratorias; no solo este tipo
si no también con alteración en piel,
gastrointestinales entre otras

3 Establecer las enfermedades Investi 2021 El resultado parcial da a conocer el

laborales generadas por
exposición a polvo inorgánico
en C.I.
Minas la Aurora S.A.S; Mina
Aurora I - Sardinata, Norte de
Santander.
gación alto nivel de exposición al
transv polvo de carbón, encontrándose
ersal relacionado directamente con la
de tipo exposición, la intensidad
descri Horario y la antigüedad y/o
ptivo. permanencia del cargo laboral donde
la incidencia de adquirir una
enfermedad respiratoria asociada al
factor químico de estudio es del
78,9%.

4 Evaluar la asociación entre el Casos 2015 Trabajar 10 o más años en una

tiempo de trabajo tercerizado y y empresa tercerizadora se asoció
el desarrollo de neumoconiosis control significativamente con mayor
en trabajadores mineros es frecuencia de neumoconiosis, Los
peruanos atendidos en el retros casos presentaron mayor
Centro Nacional de Salud pectiv probabilidad de no tener ningún tipo
Ocupacional y Protección al o no de estudio, residir en la sierra
Ambiente para la Salud entre parea peruana y haber trabajado más de
2008 y 2011 do 20 años en subsuelo

5 Determinar los factores de Cuanti 2018 Los resultados de mayor relevancia

riesgo y neumoconiosis en
asociados a la minería
tativo con referencia a estas características
analíti son: el género, siendo el 97 %
co, hombres, para un total de 111
transv personas, el 32 % de la población
ersal y tiene entre 46 a 55 años, siendo el
descri rango de edad más frecuente. El
ptivo mayor porcentaje de la población

6 Our study aimed at evaluating
ocular findings and structural
changes in coal mine workers
who were chronically exposed
to coal mine dust and
diagnosed with
pneumoconiosis.
7 Evaluar la asociación entre las
variantes genéticas de los
genes relacionados con
telómeros y el riesgo de
neumoconiosis de los
trabajadores del carbón
8 This review summarizes recent
research on pneumoconiosis in
coal workers following the
identification of the resurgence
of this disease among US coal
miners in the early 2000s.
9 This research was aimed at
estimating possible Coal
workers’ pneumoconiosis
(CWP) cases as of 2012, and
predicting future CWP cases
among redeployed coal
workers from the Fuxin Mining
Industry Group
10 This paper systematically
compared and analyzed the
multi-elements of coal dust
management and health
management in these three
countries to provide a reference
tiene un nivel de escolaridad bajo; el
68 % no está afiliada a seguridad
social, que abarca salud, pensión y
aseguradora de riesgos laborales
Revisi 2017 RNFL thickness values in Group 1
ón de and 2 were lower than in Group 3, the
literatu control group, in all quadrants except
ra the temporal quadrant. However,
there was no statistically significant
difference in peripapillary RNFL
thickness values in any quadrants
among the three groups (p > 0.05).
casos 2020 Identificamos una asociación
y significativa de alelos entre NAF1
control rs4691896 y neumoconiosis del
es minero de carbón al comparar
pacientes con controles (22,0 %
frente a 13,0 %, razón de
probabilidad: 1,89, intervalo de
confianza del 95 %. La frecuencia del
genotipo de rs4691896 difirió
significativamente entre los pacientes
y los controles. Además, rs4691896
se correlacionó con NMC en un
modelo genético aditivo y un modelo
dominante.
2020 The latest research shows that the
prevalence of pneumoconiosis,
including progressive massive
fibrosis, continues to increase,
especially in central Appalachia.
Contributing factors may include
mining of thin coal seams or cutting
rock to access coal, which may
expose miners to coal mine dust with
a higher content of silica and silicates
than in the past.
cohort 2016 It was estimated that 141 redeployed
coal workers might have suffered
from CWP as of 2012, and 221
redeployed coal workers could suffer
from CWP in the future. It is crucial to
establish a set of feasible and
affordable regulations on CWP
screening and diagnosis as well as
labor insurance policies for
redeployed coal workers of resource-
exhausted coal mines in China
Syste 2018 Regarding coal dust management,
matic this paper found that coal workers in
review China are more susceptible to lung
of the diseases compared to workers in the
literatu USA and Australia, considering
re fundamental aspects such as mine
 for China.
11 To predict the future incidence
trend of pneumoconiosis in
China, and to evaluate three
predictive models.
12 To investigate the status of
infections caused by respiratory
pathogens and the patterns of
infections caused by pathogens
in different seasons, age
groups and stages of
pneumoconiosis so as to
explore the pathogen spectrum
of respiratory tract infections in
pneumoconiosis patients.
13 To examine components of the
Health Belief Model (HBM) as
mediators and socio-
demographic characteristics as
moderators of the effects of an
educational intervention on
intention to practise
pneumoconiosis prevention
among South Asian
construction workers.
type, coal rank, and geological
conditions. In addition, the
controllable aspects such as
advanced mitigation, monitoring
methods, and the personal protective
equipment of coal dust were relatively
inadequate in China compared to the
USA and Australia. Health
management in China was found to
have multiple deficiencies in health
examination, co-governance, and
compensations for coal workers
suffering from lung diseases and
healthcare for retired coal workers.
Estudi 2021 Chinese incidence trend of
o pneumoconiosis would decrease in
diagnó the future. Predicted value of GAM
stico / (14,566) and Curve Fitting Method
Estudi (15,781) in 2019 was close to the
o de actual value (15,898). Relative error
incide of prediction of GAM and Curve
ncia / Fitting Method was -8.38% and -
Estudi 0.73%, respectively.
o
pronós
tico /
Factor
es de
riesgo
Syste 2021 In the 376 sputum samples, the
matic detection rates of pathogens, viruses,
review bacteria and fungi were 42.29%
of the (159/376), 32.98% (124/376), 9.57%
literatu (36/376) and 6.12% (23/376),
re respectively. The six pathogens with
the highest detection rates were
parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus,
influenza virus, Candida albicans,
Klebsiella pneumoniae and Candida
krousei. The severity of respiratory
tract infection did not show significant
difference in different seasons, age
groups, and pneumoconiosis stages.
Estudi 2020 Changes in the perceived
o susceptibility, perceived severity,
pronós perceived benefits, cues to action,
tico and self-efficacy mediated the
intervention's efficacy in improving
intention to practise pneumoconiosis
prevention. The intervention was
more effective in reducing perceived
barriers in younger workers,
enhancing self-efficacy in older
workers and relatively new
employees, and improving the
intention in unmarried workers.
14 This study aimed to describe
the prevalence and
characteristics as well as the
risk factors of the combined
diseases.
15 In this study, we aimed to
establish the association
between the detrimental
cellular response and the
chemical composition of coal
particles.
16 We characterized the
proportion of PMF among
former U.S. coal miners
applying for Federal Black Lung
Program benefits, 1970-2016.
17 The presented study aimed to
analyze the (i) incidence of lung
carcinoma in miners, (ii)
histopathological findings in
cohorts with and without CWP,
and (iii) effect of smoking
cessation on the
histopathological profile
18 To investigate right ventricular
function in patients with
pneumoconiosis, and to
a 2020 COPD prevalence overall was 32.7%
cross- (221/675) and was the highest in
sectio silicosis (84/221) and coal workers’
nal pneumoconiosis (100/221). COPD
study prevalence increased with smoking
pack-years, dust exposure duration
and pneumoconiosis stage. Patients
with combined diseases had lower
body mass index, higher smoking
index and worse pulmonary function.
Risk factors for combined diseases
included heavy smoking, silica or coal
exposure and advanced
pneumoconiosis.
2022 The cytotoxic, inflammatory and pro‐
fibrotic response varied considerably
between coal samples. There was a
high level of collinearity in the cell
responses and between the chemical
compounds within the coal samples.
PCA identified three factors that
explained 75% of the variance in the
cell response.
Syste 2018 There were 4,679 unique PMF cases
matic among claimants for federal black
review lung benefits between 1970 and
of the 2016, with 2,474 miners determined
literatu to have PMF since 1996. The number
re of PMF cases among Federal Black
Lung Program claimants fell from 404
(0.5% of claimants) in 1978 to a low
of 18 cases (0.6%) in 1988, and then
increased to 353 cases (8.3%) in
2014.
Cohort 2022 The risk of lung cancer in miners with
CWP was 1.82 times higher than in
those without CWP. Squamous cell
carcinoma (37%) was the most
common histopathological type,
followed by adenocarcinoma (22%)
and small cell carcinoma (21%). A
statistically significant difference
between the cohorts (p = 0.003) was
found in the histopathological
subtypes, with the incidence of small
cell carcinoma being 2 times higher in
miners without CWP than in those
with CWP. Only a few individuals with
lung carcinoma were non-smokers.
The incidence of small cell
carcinoma, which is strongly
associated with smoking
Cohort 2018 There were significant differences in
Tei index and TAPSE between all
groups (P <0.05) except between the
 provide a basis for quantitative
diagnosis and treatment of
pneumoconiosis in clinical
practice.
stage I group and the control group in
terms of Tei index (P>0.05) and
between the stage I group and the
stage II group in terms of TAPSE
(P>0.05). Right ventricular Tei index
was negatively correlated with
TAPSE (r=-0.547,P<0.05).

19 Analizar el comportamiento Estudi 2019 La frecuencia de los AT está

tanto de los accidentes de o aumentando anualmente en un 8,6%
trabajo (AT) como las descri aproximadamente. La tasa promedio
enfermedades laborales (EL) ptivo- de EL es de 60 casos por cada
por separado, y en su conjunto analíti 100.000 trabajadores. Finalmente, se
en Colombia para el periodo co y proyectan 725.000 casos anuales de
1994 a 2016. longitu AT aproximadamente
dinal
de un
period
o de
22
años

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