ASPECTOS TÉCNICOS DE LA INDUSTRIA

DEL CANNABIS
(APROXIMACIONES A LA PLANTA)

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https://doi.org/10.36105/iut.2021n33.12

(OcannabisSHUWHQHFHDODIDPLOLDGHODVSODQWDVFDQQDEiFHDVHVXQDPSOLRWpU-
PLQRTXHVHSXHGHXVDUSDUDGHVFULELUSURGXFWRVRUJiQLFRVFDQQDELQRLGHVGH-
rivados de las tres variedades de planta: sativaindica e híbridas(Q0p[LFRHO
WpUPLQRFRP~QTXHGDPRVDOcannabis es el de marihuana y contiene altos por-
FHQWDMHV GH 7HWUDKLGURFDQQDELQRO 7+& (O Hemp R FixDPR HV OD YDULHGDG QR
psicoactiva del cannabis que ha tenido un uso industrial desde hace cientos de
DxRVKDVWDODPiVUHFLHQWHOHJDOL]DFLyQHQ(8$HOFarm Bill ActTXHOHJDOL]y
ODLQGXVWULDOL]DFLyQGHHVWDSODQWDHQHODxR
/RVGHULYDGRVUHVLQDV\ÀRUHVVHFDVH[LVWHQHQYDULDVSUHVHQWDFLRQHV\VH
XWLOL]DQ SDUD GLYHUVRV PHUFDGRV FRPR VRQ HO LQGXVWULDO HO PHGLFLQDO \ HO UH-
creativo.
(OcannabisHVXQDSODQWDGLRLFDORTXHVLJQL¿FDTXHKD\PDFKRV\KHP-
EUDV/DSROLQL]DFLyQGHHVWDVSODQWDVVHKDFHDWUDYpVGHOYLHQWR\VLFUHFHDOD

(PSUHQGHGRUGHODLQGXVWULDGHcannabisGHVGHHQ9DQFRXYHU&DQDGi&RIXQGDGRUGHODSODWDIRUPD
1DEELV(VVRFLR\KDWUDEDMDGRSDUDGHVDUUROORGHQHJRFLRV\HVWUDWHJLDVGHPHUFDGRHQ&ODULW\&DQQDELV
(PHUDOG+HDOWK7KHUDSHXWLFV&DQQDYLUL*URXS%DNHG(GLEOHV$PHULFDQ+HPS9HQWXUHV\(QGRVPDUW(Q
VXH[SHULHQFLDSURIHVLRQDOHQ0p[LFRWUDEDMyHQODViUHDVGHmarket access y desarrollo de negocio en la
LQGXVWULDIDUPDFpXWLFDGLVSRVLWLYRVPpGLFRV\IXHIXQFLRQDULRGHO*RELHUQR)HGHUDO(VPLHPEURGHO3DUWLGR
/LEHUDO&DQDGLHQVH+DVLGRFRQIHUHQFLVWDVREUHUHJXODFLyQGHFDQQDELVHQ/LIW &R([SR9DQFRXYHU&%'.
LR/DV9HJDV\&%'9R[HQ5HLQR8QLGR3DUWLFLSDUHJXODUPHQWHHQHO3RGFDVW&DQQDELV8SGDWHGH&DOJDU\
7KH*DQMKD6KRZHQOD,QGLD\7KH-RLQW9HQWXUHHQ%RVWRQ+DFRODERUDGRHQHQWUHYLVWDV\DUWtFXORVHQThe
Globe and MailHOSol de México, Lattin Canada, Weed Lovers, Benzinga, The Cannavist(VWXGLyODFDUUHUD
HQDGPLQLVWUDFLyQGHHPSUHVDV\FXHQWDFRQWUHVHVWXGLRVGHSRVJUDGRHQ1HJRFLRV*HVWLyQ3~EOLFD$QiOL-
VLV3ROtWLFR\0HGLRVHQ0p[LFRHQHO7HFQROyJLFRGH0RQWHUUH\\9LFWRULD8QLYHUVLW\

IURIS TANTUM No. 33 https://doi.org/10.36105/iut.2021n33.12 2021 247

LQWHPSHULH VH KDFH GLItFLO VX FRQWURO \D TXH UHTXLHUH GH QXWULHQWHV OX] DJXD \
KXPHGDG 'H LJXDO PDQHUD VH FRQWDPLQD IiFLOPHQWH SRU SODJDV SHVWLFLGDV DVt
FRPRPDWHULDOHVFRQWDPLQDQWHVTXHH[LVWHQHQHOPHGLRDPELHQWH(VXQDSODQWD
DQXDOTXHWDUGDHQFUHFHUGHDPHVHVHQVXKiELWDWySWLPR
6HSLHQVDTXHHQ0p[LFRSXHGHWHQHUPiVGHGRVFLFORVDODxR\VHKDVHP-
EUDGRSULQFLSDOPHQWHHQORVHVWDGRVGHOD&RVWDGHO3DFL¿FRGHVGH6RQRUDKDVWD
2D[DFD8QRGHORVDVSHFWRVPiVLPSRUWDQWHVDWRPDUHQFXHQWDHQODVLHPEUD\
H[WUDFFLyQGHSURGXFWRVGHcannabis es el llamado testing que implica las siguien-
WHVSUXHEDVSRWHQFLDGHFDQQDELQRLGHVSHU¿OGHWHUSHQRVPLFRWR[LQDVKXPHGDG
pesticidas y metales pesados.
/RVFRPSXHVWRVTXtPLFRVGHQRPLQDGRVFDQQDELQRLGHVVRQH[FOXVLYRVGHHVWD
SODQWD\HVWiQSUHVHQWHVHQODUHVLQDTXHVHFUHWDQORVWULFRPDVTXHVRQSURGXFLGRV
HQDOWDVFRQFHQWUDFLRQHVSRUODVSODQWDVGHVH[RIHPHQLQRSULQFLSDOPHQWH
/DVKRMDV\FDSXOORVÀRUHDGRVGHODVSODQWDVGHOcannabisFRQWLHQHQPiVGH
400 diferentes compuestos distribuidos entre diversas clases y se han logrado
LGHQWL¿FDUPiVGHFDQQDELQRLGHVHQODSODQWD2WURVFRPSXHVWRVUHOHYDQWHV
VRQWHUSHQRVÀDYRQRLGHV\FRPSXHVWRVYHJHWDOHV(OUHVWRGHODSODQWDLQFOX\H
JUDVDVFHUDV\FORUR¿OD
La variedad sativa WLHQH PiV SRWHQFLDO SVLFRDFWLYR \ VXV HIHFWRV WLHQHQ XQ
denominado XSSHUHৼHFWHVGHFLUTXHYDQKDFLDOD³FDEH]D´DOFRQWUDULRGHOD
indica TXH WLHQH PiV HIHFWR WHUDSpXWLFR KDFLD HO ³FXHUSR´ ³VOHHS\ HৼHFW”. Los
capullos del cannabis sativaVRQODUJRVORVGHindicaVRQPiVFRPSDFWRV\GHQVRV
([LVWHQPLOHVGHFHSDVGHSODQWDVhíbridasTXHVRQPH]FODGHODVYDULHGDGHV
sativa e indica\ODPDQHUDPiVDGHFXDGDGHFODVL¿FDUODVHVsativas dominantes
o indicas dominantes(QORVPHUFDGRVUHFUHDWLYRVHVWDVPH]FODVSURYLHQHQGHODV
FUX]DV TXH OOHYDQ D FDER ORV FULDGRUHV FRQ UD]DV DXWyFWRQDV FRPR .XVK 2*
+D]H*ROGHQ$IJKDQL&RRNLHVHQWUHPXFKDVRWUDV(QORVDxRVVORVFRQWH-
QLGRVGH7+&URGDEDQORVD$KRUDHQORVPHUFDGRVOHJDOHVHLOHJDOHV
se pueden encontrar cepas o strainsKDVWDFRQGH7+&HQÀRUVHFD
Los primeros registros del uso de cannabis como medicamento aparecen en
&KLQDD&HQGRQGHVHXWLOL]DEDSDUDHQIHUPHGDGHVFRPRJRWDIDWLJDPD-
ODULD \ UHXPDWLVPR (Q OD *UHFLD DQWLJXD HO PpGLFR JDOHQR GHVFULELy VX HIHFWR
³HXIRUL]DQWH´ (Q PXFKDV UHJLRQHV GHO SODQHWD FRPR 3HUVLD (JLSWR -HUXVDOpQ
(VFRFLD \ 1HSDO KD\ HYLGHQFLD GH VX XVR SHUR IXH KDVWD  HQ ,UODQGD OXJDU
GRQGH 'U 26KDXJKQHVV\ OOHYy D FDER ORV SULPHURV H[SHULPHQWRV GH cannabis
FRQKXPDQRVSDUDWpWDQRVFyOHUD\FRQYXOVLRQHV
$SHVDUGHTXHKD\XQJUDQQ~PHURGHFDQQDELQRLGHVHQODSODQWDORVTXH
WLHQHQPiVHVWXGLRVVRQHOGHOWDWHWUDKLGURFDQQDELQROǻ7+&\HOFDQQDELGLRO
&%'(VWRVFRPSXHVWRVVRQORVTXHGDQDODSODQWDVXVSURSLHGDGHVUHFUHDWLYDV
o medicinales.

&$11$%,12,'(67+&<&%'7(75$+,'52&$11$%,12/7+&
(VXQFDQQDELQRLGHTXHKDFDXVDGRLQWHUpVUHFLHQWHPHQWHGHELGRDTXHHV
HOUHVSRQVDEOHGHYDULRVHIHFWRVWHUDSpXWLFRV\HXIyULFRVGXUDQWHHOFRQVXPRGHO

 IURIS TANTUM No. 33 https://doi.org/10.36105/iut.2021n33.12 2021

cannabis 7+&$ iFLGR WHWUDK\GURFDQQDELQRO HV HO SUHFXUVRU ELRVLQWpWLFR GHO
7+&VLQHPEDUJRWLHQHSURSLHGDGHVWRWDOPHQWHGLIHUHQWHV/DUHDFFLyQTXtPLFD
GHO7+&VHOOHYDDFDERFXDQGRXQFDSXOORGHFDQQDELVbudHVH[SXHVWRDOFDORU
GXUDQWHODFRPEXVWLyQ&DOHQWDUORDƒ&HVVX¿FLHQWHSDUDFDXVDUXQDGHV-
FDUER[LODFLyQDOǻ7+&
(O7+&LQWHUDFW~DFRQHOVLVWHPDHQGRFDQQDELQRLGHGHOFXHUSR/RVUHFHS-
WRUHVGHOFDQQDELQRLGH&%HVWiQVLWXDGRVDWUDYpVGHOFXHUSRSHURODFRQFHQ-
WUDFLyQPiVDOWDHVWiHQHOFHUHEUR6HFUHHTXHHVHOOXJDUGRQGHVHSURGXFHQOD
mayor cantidad de efectos del cannabis/DDOWDFRQFHQWUDFLyQGHORVUHFHSWRUHV
&% HV UHVSRQVDEOH GH ORV HIHFWRV IDUPDFROyJLFRV GHO cannabis medicinal que
LQFOX\HQHOSODFHUHODSUHQGL]DMHODPHPRULDHODSHWLWRODUHJXODFLyQGHOVXHxR
\ODVHQVDFLyQGHOGRORU
(VIXQGDPHQWDOOOHYDUDFDERHVWXGLRVHLQYHVWLJDFLyQFOtQLFDSDUDGHWHUPLQDU
FyPRSXHGHDIHFWDUHOVLVWHPDQHUYLRVRFHQWUDO\SHULIpULFR

&$11$%,',2/&%'
,QLFLDOPHQWHIXHDLVODGRHQORVDxRVVLHQGRVXHVWUXFWXUDHVVLPLODUDOD
GHO7+&SHURDOFRQWUDULRGHO7+&HO&%'QRFDXVDHXIRULD(VWXGLRVFOtQLFRV
HQDQLPDOHVKDQGHPRVWUDGRTXHHVWHFRPSXHVWRHVHIHFWLYRFRPRDQWLLQÀDPDWR-
ULRDQWLDQVLROtWLFRFRPRQHXURSURWHFWRU\DQWLR[LGDQWH6XPD\RULQWHUDFFLyQVH
KDFHHQORVUHFHSWRUHV&%TXHVHGLVWULEX\HQHQYDULRVyUJDQRVGHQXHVWURFXHU-
SR([LVWHQDOJXQDVFRQGLFLRQHVGRQGHVHFUHHTXHODWHUDSLDFRQ&%'SXHGHVHU
efectiva como:
í (VFOHURVLVP~OWLSOH
í (QIHUPHGDGGH3DUNLQVRQ
í $FQp
í 3VRULDVLV
í 'HSUHVLyQ
í (SLOHSVLD
í (QIHUPHGDGHVEDFWHULDQDV
í 1HXURSDWtD'LDEpWLFD
í (QIHUPHGDGGH/\PH
í 'p¿FLWGHDWHQFLyQ\GHKLSHUDFWLYLGDG
í $UWULWLVUHXPDWRLGH
í (VFOHURVLVODWHUDO
í 1iXVHD
í $QVLHGDG
í 6tQGURPHGHLQWHVWLQRLUULWDEOH

(O&%'\HO7+&WDPELpQLQFUHPHQWDQODDQDQGDPLGDTXHMXHJDXQSDSHO
PX\LPSRUWDQWHHQODJHQHUDFLyQGHPRWLYDFLyQ\SODFHU(O&%'SXHGHYHQLUGH
dos fuentes:

IURIS TANTUM No. 33 https://doi.org/10.36105/iut.2021n33.12 2021 249

 La primera es del cannabis que llamaremos marihuana y la segunda del
FixDPRHemp) que es una variable del cannabisSHURFRQXQSRUFHQWDMHPHQRU
DOGH7+&
/DIRUPDPiVVHJXUDGHFRQVXPLUHVWDVVXVWDQFLDVHVPHGLDQWHDFHLWHVWLQ-
WXUDV\DVHDDPDQHUDGHWySLFRVRHQFiSVXODV6LVHFRQVXPHQFRQFHQWUDGRVR
FRPHVWLEOHVVHUHFRPLHQGDVDEHUHORULJHQ\ODFDQWLGDGGH&%'HQPLOLJUDPRV
/RVPpWRGRVPiVFRPXQHVGHH[WUDFFLyQGHDFHLWHGH&%'7+&VRQ
í $WUDYpVGHGLy[LGRGHFDUERQR&๗).
í (WDQRO
í $WUDYpVGHJDVEXWDQRRSURSDQR
í $WUDYpVGHH[WUDFFLRQHV³FDVHUDV´FRQDFHLWHGHFRFRROLYDRJLUDVROH
incluso se puede llevar a cabo con mantequilla y miel de abeja.

2WUR HOHPHQWR LPSRUWDQWHSDUDFRQVLGHUDUHV HOSURFHVRGHSURGXFFLyQGHO

&%'TXHSXHGHVHU³DLVODGR´isolated) o de espectro completo (full espectrum).
La diferencia entre ambos es que el full espectrum es un proceso por el cual se
REWXYR &%' FRQ RWURV FDQQDELQRLGHV \ HO isolated VROR FRQWLHQH &%' TXH HQ
DOJXQDV HWLTXHWDV DSDUHFH FRPR ³&%' SXUR´ \ TXH XWLOL]y XQ PpWRGR OODPDGR
FURPDWRJUDItD /RV H[SHUWRV VHxDODQ TXH HO &%' full spectrum HV PXFKR PiV
H¿FLHQWHSDUDGLYHUVDVWHUDSLDV
/DSODQWDFUHDWHUSHQRVTXHVRQDURPDV\VDERUHV(QDPELHQWHVFRQWURODGRV
FRPRLQYHUQDGHURVORVWHUSHQRVSXHGHQLQFUHPHQWDUVHVLODSODQWDVXIUHHVWUpV\D
VHDSRUHOQLYHOGHKXPHGDGRWHPSHUDWXUDLQFOXVRKDFHUDOJXQRVFRUWHVSHTXHxRV
DODSODQWDSXHGHDXPHQWDUVXFDSDFLGDGJHQHUDUPiVGHWHUSHQRV/RVWHUSHQRV
PiVFRPXQHVVRQ
í 0LUFHQR
í &DULR¿OHQR
í /LQDORRO
í 3LQHQR
í /LPRQHQR
í +XPXOHQR

Las cepas del cannabisSXHGHQYDULDUVLJQL¿FDWLYDPHQWHHQVXFRQFHQWUDFLyQ

GHFDQQDELQRLGHV\WHUSHQRVGHDFXHUGRFRQODJHQpWLFDODVFRQGLFLRQHVGHFUH-
FLPLHQWRFRVHFKDSURFHVRGHH[WUDFFLyQGHDFHLWHpSRFDGHDxR\VXDOPDFHQD-
PLHQWR6LELHQODVFRQGLFLRQHVGHOPHGLRDPELHQWHGH0p[LFRVRQPHMRUHVTXH
en ൾඎൺR&DQDGiHVWRQRTXLHUHGHFLUTXHHOcannabisPH[LFDQRSXHGDWHQHUPiV
SRWHQFLD\FDOLGDGHQFRPSDUDFLyQGHODTXHVHVLHPEUDHQHVSDFLRVFHUUDGRVR
invernadero (indoor o greenhouse).
([LVWHQWUHVIXHQWHVGHFDQQDELQRLGHV
í /RVHQGRFDQQDELQRLGHVSURGXFLGRVSRUORVWHMLGRVKXPDQRVTXHIXHURQ
GHVFXELHUWRVHQ

250 IURIS TANTUM No. 33 https://doi.org/10.36105/iut.2021n33.12 2021

 í /RV¿WRFDQQDELQRLGHVTXHSURGXFHODcannabis\VHFRQRFHQPiVGH
¿WRFDQQDELQRLGHVGLIHUHQWHV
í /RVFDQQDELQRLGHVVLQWpWLFRVTXHSURGXFHODLQGXVWULDIDUPDFpXWLFD

Los efectos del cannabis medicinal dependen de diversos contrastes y pro-

SRUFLRQHV GH ORV ¿WRFDQQDELQRLGHV (O VLVWHPD HQGRFDQQDELQRLGH KXPDQR IXH
GHVFXELHUWR HQ  (Q HVWH VLVWHPD H[LVWHQ ORV UHFHSWRUHV &% \ &% FX\R
REMHWLYRHVODKRPHRVWDVLVGHOFXHUSRTXHHVXQHVWDGRGHHTXLOLEULRTXHDIHFWD
SURFHVRVFRPRHOVXHxRHOGRORUHODSHWLWRHOKXPRUHWF
(OVLVWHPDHQGRFDQQDELQRLGHWLHQHXQSDSHOPX\LPSRUWDQWHHQHOVLVWHPD
¿VLROyJLFR GH KXPDQRV \ DQLPDOHV /RV HQGRFDQQDELQRLGHV VRQ WDPELpQ QHXUR-
PRGXODGRUHVTXHSXHGHQDIHFWDUODWUDQVPLVLyQGHLPSXOVRVQHUYLRVRVDVtFRPR
DOWHUDFLRQHVGHOKXPRUDWUDYpVGHODVHURWRQLQD\GRSDPLQD

/$,1'8675,$<6865(726
$FRQWLQXDFLyQVHUHÀH[LRQDVREUHODVUHJXODFLRQHVUHFLHQWHVHQ0p[LFR

Mercado Medicinal
(OPHUFDGRPHGLFLQDOHQ0p[LFRGHSHQGHUiGHLPSRUWDFLRQHVHQORVSULPH-
URVDxRVHQWUHVVHJPHQWRV
1. CannabisJUDGRIDUPDFpXWLFR
2. Ingrediente activo de cannabis.
3. CannabisSURGXFWRWHUPLQDGRSDUDXVRPHGLFLQDOGHELHQHVWDU27&\
suplementos.

(V SUREDEOH TXH QR VH SHUFLED D~Q SHUR XQD GH ODV JUDQGHV IRUWDOH]DV GH
0p[LFRHVHOSRWHQFLDOGHODLQGXVWULDGHODWUDQVIRUPDFLyQTXHHQVXPRPHQWR
SXGLHUDEHQH¿FLDUODIDEULFDFLyQGHSURGXFWRVWHUPLQDGRVGHcannabis muy por
HQFLPDGHRWURVSDtVHVGH/DWLQRDPpULFD3DUDHOORHVLPSRUWDQWHTXHODർඈൿൾඉඋංඌ
SXHGDIDYRUHFHUDOPHUFDGRPH[LFDQRDWUDYpVGHQXHYDVIRUPXODFLRQHVSURSLHGDG
LQWHOHFWXDOHLQYHVWLJDFLyQFOtQLFDHQSREODFLyQPH[LFDQD\DTXHH[LVWHXQDGHV-
FRQH[LyQHQWUHFLHQWt¿FRVPpGLFRVDJUyQRPRVHLQVWLWXFLRQHVGHHGXFDFLyQ,V-
UDHOൾඎൺ\&DQDGiVRQORVPiVDYDQ]DGRV
/D SURKLELFLyQ KD FUHDGR XQD FDUHQFLD GH H[SHUWRV HQ WRGDV ODV iUHDV 'H
LJXDOPDQHUDHVQHFHVDULRFDSDFLWDUDPpGLFRV\SDFLHQWHV/DWHUDSLDFRQcanna-
bisVHUHDOL]DGHPDQHUDSHUVRQDOL]DGDSRUORTXHHVGLIHUHQWHSDUDFDGDSHUVRQD
1RVHKDQHQFRQWUDGRGRVLVH[DFWDVSDUDFLHUWDVHQIHUPHGDGHV\HQHVWHPXQGR
del cannabisFRQYLYHQGRVSXQWRVGHYLVWDHODQHFGyWLFR\HOFLHQWt¿FR8QHMHP-
SORGHHOORHVTXHKDVWDHVWHPRPHQWRHO&%'SHUPDQHFHHQXQD]RQD³JULV´HO
GHODSUHVFULSFLyQVLQUHFHWDWDQWRHQODVIDUPDFLDVRHQWRGRWLSRGHWLHQGDV)L-
QDOPHQWHFRQVLGHURPX\LPSRUWDQWHFRPXQLFDU\HGXFDUVREUHHOcannabis me-
GLFLQDO\DTXHHOPHUFDGRPH[LFDQRQRWLHQHGDWRVGHXQLGDGHV\YDORUHVORTXH

IURIS TANTUM No. 33 https://doi.org/10.36105/iut.2021n33.12 2021 251

KDSURYRFDGRXQVREUHSUHFLRHQODYHQWDDFWXDO\PX\SRFDLQIRUPDFLyQHQODV
HWLTXHWDVVREUHFRQFHQWUDFLRQHV\XVRVTXHVHJXUDPHQWHHQPXFKRVFDVRVHQJD-
xDQ DO FRQVXPLGRU /D IDOWD GH HVWRV OLQHDPLHQWRV KD JHQHUDGR XQ LQFUHPHQWR
GHYHQWDGHSURGXFWRVHQXQPHUFDGR³JULV´FRQSRFDSUHVHQFLDHQIDUPDFLDV\
laboratorios nacionales lo que deriva en una falta de acceso de estas sustancias a
miles de pacientes que requieren productos medicinales de alta calidad.

Mercado recreativo
/DUHFLHQWHGHFLVLyQGHOD6&-1GHGHURJDUFLQFRDUWtFXORVGHOD/H\*HQH-
UDOGH6DOXGGHMDH[DFWDPHQWHODVFRVDVLJXDOHV\PX\VLPLODUHVDOPHUFDGRPH-
GLFLQDO\DTXHDOQRH[LVWLUXQDLQGXVWULDOHJDOFRQFDGHQDSURGXFFLyQFDGHQDGH
VXPLQLVWUR\YHQWDFRPHUFLDOORV~QLFRVEHQH¿FLDULRVVRQORVJUXSRVTXHVLHPEUDQ
\WUD¿FDQLOHJDOPHQWHHQWRGRHOWHUULWRULRQDFLRQDO\DOJXQRVJUXSRVGHDFWLYLVWDV
consumidores de cannabis.
Considero importante impulsar un programa de micro cultivo que tiene que
ser apoyado por los gobiernos federal y locales. Los estados de la República son
FODYHHQODVLHPEUD\WDPELpQSXHGHQDSR\DUDORVODERUDWRULRVHVWDWDOHVRXQL-
YHUVLGDGHV SDUD OD LQYHVWLJDFLyQ DJURQyPLFD (Q WRGR HO PRGHOR GH VLHPEUD HQ
SHTXHxDRJUDQHVFDODVHGHEHQGHLPSOHPHQWDUQRUPDVSDUDtesting\WUD]DELOLGDG
TXHD\XGDUiQDHOLPLQDUSRFRDSRFRHOPHUFDGRQHJUR\TXHORVFRQVXPLGRUHV
se sientan seguros de transitar de un mercado legal.
/DUHJXODFLyQPH[LFDQDWDPELpQGHEHVHUXQEDODQFHHQWUHUHJXODFLyQSUR-
PRFLyQ \ GHVDUUROOR GH OD LQGXVWULD SDUD DOFDQ]DU PHUFDGRV LQWHUQDFLRQDOHV \
HVWiQGDUHVGHFDOLGDGQDFLRQDOHVFRPRHOGood Manufacturing Practices y Good
Agricultural Collective Practices.
$QWHODJUDQHVSHFXODFLyQTXHVHKDGDGRHQHO~OWLPRDxRHVLPSRUWDQWH
OOHYDU D FDER HVWXGLRV GH OD FDSDFLGDG GH VLHPEUD \ GH PHUFDGR UHFUHDWLYR \D
que a ciencia cierta nadie sabe la cantidad de consumidores actuales y potencia-
OHVTXHH[LVWHQ(VRVHUtDIDYRUDEOHSDUDODGH¿QLFLyQGHOSHU¿OGHFRQVXPLGRUHV
\ ORJUDU LQWURGXFLU DO PHUFDGR GLYHUVDV FDWHJRUtDV GH SURGXFWRV GHULYDGRV GH
FixDPR\GHcannabisFRQDOWRVFRQWHQLGRVGH7+&HLQFOXVRQXHYRVFDQQDEL-
QRLGHVFRPR&%1\&%*3RUVXSDUWHOD6$*$53$DWUDYpVGH61,&6GHEHQ
GHSODQHDUODJHQpWLFDODV]RQDVGHVLHPEUDORVSURFHVRVGHSURGXFFLyQHQORV
GLIHUHQWHVHVWDGRV\¿QDOPHQWHKDFHUXQDSROtWLFDHVSHFLDO\GLIHUHQFLDGDSDUDHO
FixDPR\PDULKXDQD
Finalmente enumero algunos de los retos que enfrentar la industria de can-
nabisPH[LFDQD

 (¿FDFLDHQODDSOLFDFLyQ\WLHPSRGHHQWUHJDGHOLFHQFLDV
 &XUYDGHDSUHQGL]DMHGHODVDXWRULGDGHVVREUHODUHJXODFLyQ
 'H¿QLFLyQFODUDGHLPSXHVWRVSDUDODVGLYHUVDVFDWHJRUtDVQDFLRQDOHVR
importadas.
 ,QWHJUDFLyQGHODFDGHQDGHVXPLQLVWUR

252 IURIS TANTUM No. 33 https://doi.org/10.36105/iut.2021n33.12 2021

  3UXHEDVGHFDOLGDG\HWLTXHWDGR
 &RQVROLGDFLyQGHPDUFDV\VHJPHQWRVGHPHUFDGR
 (GXFDFLyQFRPXQLFDFLyQ\HOLPLQDFLyQGHHVWLJPD
 7UDQVSDUHQFLDHQWRGRVORVSURFHVRVGHSHUPLVRV\OLFHQFLDV
 ,QÀXHQFLDGHODGHOLQFXHQFLDRUJDQL]DGDHQVLHPEUD\GLVWULEXFLyQ
 6XSHUYLVLyQGHODDXWRULGDGDFROHFWLYRVSDUDODTXHQRYHQGDQDOS~EOLFR
11. Acceso en tiendas de productos recreativos y farmacias a nivel nacional.
 )DOWDGHH[SHUWRVHQPXFKDViUHDVGHVGHODVLHPEUDKDVWDODYHQWD

(VWD REUD HVWi EDMR OLFHQFLD LQWHUQDFLRQDO &UHDWLYH &RPPRQV 5HFRQRFLPLHQWR

No-Comercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

IURIS TANTUM No. 33 https://doi.org/10.36105/iut.2021n33.12 2021 253