6.6.

7000 Ib/h de anilina deben calentarse de 100 a 150°F mediante enfriamiento de

10 000 lb/h de Tolueno con una temperatura inicial de 185”F, en horquillas de doble
Cr
tubo de 2 por 1 plg IPS por 15 pies de largo. Se permiten caídas de presión de 10
ea

lb/plg2
do

, y se requiere un factor de obstrucción de 0.005 (a). ¿Cuántas secciones de

horquillas se requieren? (b) ¿Cómo deben arreglarse? (c) ¿Cuál es el factor final de
co

obstrucción?
nP
TC

ANILINA TOLUENO
lb
t1 ≔ 100 F W ≔ 10000 ― DI ≔ 1.049 ft
Ma

t2 ≔ 150 F hr
lb
th c

w ≔ 7000 ― T1 ≔ 185 F DE ≔ 1.32 ft

hr
ad

BTU BTU
c ≔ 0.52 ―― C ≔ 0.47 ―― Rd ≔ 0.005
lb ⋅ F lb ⋅ F
Ex

lb lb
p re

μa ≔ 5.082 ―― μT ≔ 0.7744 ――
ft ⋅ hr ft ⋅ hr
ss.

⎛⎝t2 + t1⎞⎠
tPROM ≔ ――― = 125 F
Co

2
ns

CALCULO DE T2 TOLUENO
ult

BTU W
Q ≔ w ⋅ c ⋅ ⎛⎝t2 - t1⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝1.82 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ ――
ew

T2 ＝ T1 - ― T2 ≔ 166.8 F
hr Q
ww

⎛⎝T2 + T1⎞⎠
TPROM ≔ ―――= 175.9 F
.m

2
a th

fluido caliente: Tolueno Fluido frio:Anilina

ca

Area de flujo Area de flujo

d.c

2.067 ft 1.049 ft
om

D2 ≔ ―――= 0.172 ft d ≔ ―――= 0.087 ft

12 12
1.32 ft π ⋅ d2
pa

D1 ≔ ――― = 0.11 ft aa ≔ ――= 0.006 ft 2

12 2 4
ra

π ⋅ ⎛⎝D2 - D1 2 ⎞⎠ w ⎛ lb
Aa ≔ ―――――= 0.014 ft 2 Gaa ≔ ―= ⎝1.166 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ ―――
ob

4 aa 2
ft ⋅ hr
⎛D 2 - D 2 ⎞
ten

⎝ 2 1 ⎠
DE ≔ ――――= 0.16 ft d ⋅ Gaa
D1 Rea ≔ ――― = 2.006 ⋅ 10 4
er

W ⎛ lb μa
Ga ≔ ― = ⎝7.247 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ ―――
má

Aa 2
ft ⋅ hr
Numero de Reynols
si
n fo

DE ⋅ Ga
Re ≔ ――― = 1.495 ⋅ 10 5
μT
rm
ac
ió n
.

Anilina Tolueno
Anilina Tolueno
JHa ≔ 64 grafico 24 JHt ≔ 342
Cr

k ≔ 0.1 K ≔ 0.085
ea

1 1
do
― ―
3 3
k ⎛ c ⋅ μa ⎞ K ⎛ c ⋅ μa ⎞
co

H0a ＝ JHa ⋅ ―⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ H0t ＝ JHt ⋅ ――⋅ ⎜―― ⎟

d ⎝ k ⎠ DE ⎝ K ⎠
nP

BTU BTU
TC

H0a ≔ 225.8 ―――― H0t ≔ 249.9551 ――――

hr ⋅ ft 2 ⋅ F hr ⋅ ft 2 F
Ma
th c

Correcion de Hi
ad

DI
Ex

hi0 ＝ H0a ⋅ ―― Coeficiente total limpio UC

DE
p re

BTU hi0 ⋅ H0t

hi0 ≔ 179.45 ―――― UC ＝ ―――
ss.

hr ⋅ ft 2 F hi0 + H0t
BTU
UC ≔ 111.57 ――――
Co

hr ⋅ ft 2 ⋅ F
ns

Coeficiente total de diseño Ud

66.8 F - 35 F
ult

MLDT ≔ ―――――= 49.254 F

1 ⎛ 66.8 ⎞
Ud -1 ＝ ――
ew

+ Rd 2.3 ⋅ log ⎜―― ⎟

UC ⎝ 35 ⎠
BTU
ww

Ud ≔ 71.62 ――――
hr ⋅ ft 2 F
.m
a th

Superficie requerida
ca

Q
A ≔ ―――― A ≔ 51.59 ft 2
d.c

Ud ⋅ MLDT
om

Longitud requerida Numero de horquilla

pa

A 1 long 1
long ≔ ―――= 149.971 ―⋅ ft 2
ra

N ≔ ――― = 4.999 ―⋅ ft
0.344 ft ft 2 ⋅ 15 ft ft
ob

N＝5 horquillas
ten

Q
Udcorregida ≔ ―――――――
er

A ⋅ 0.344 ft ⋅ MLDT
má

BTU
Udcorregida ≔ 71.61 ――――
si

hr ⋅ ft 2 ⋅ F
n fo
rm

1 1 hr ⋅ ft 2 ⋅ F
Ra ≔ ―――― - ―― Ra ≔ 0.005 ――――
ac

Udcorregida UC BTU
ió n
.

CAIDA DE PRESION
CAIDA DE PRESION
Tolueno
Cr
ea
De ⋅ Ga 0.264
De ≔ 0.062 ft RE´ ≔ ――― = 5.802 ⋅ 10 4 f ≔ 0.0035 + ――= 0.004
do

μT RE´
co

S ≔ 0.87 ρ ≔ S ⋅ 62.5 = 54.375

nP

4 ⋅ f ⋅ Ga 2 ⋅ long Ga lb
ΔFa ＝ ――――――― ΔFa ≔ 12.73 ft V ≔ ――― = 3.702 ―――
TC

2 ⋅ 4.18 ⋅ 10 8 ⋅ ρ 2 ⋅ De 3600 ⋅ ρ 2
ft ⋅ hr
Ma

V2
ΔFe ＝ 8 ⋅ ―――― ΔFe ≔ 1.72 ft
ft
th c

2 ⋅ 32.2 ―
s2
ad

⎛⎝ΔFa + ΔFe⎞⎠ ⋅ ρ lb
Ex

ΔPg ≔ ――――― ΔPg ≔ 5.45 ――

144 in 2
p re
ss.

anilina
Co

0.264
ns

fa ≔ 0.0035 + ―― = 0.009 s ≔ 1.02 ρa ≔ 62.5 ⋅ s = 63.75

Rea 0.4
ult
ew

4 ⋅ fa ⋅ Gaa 2 ⋅ long
Δfp ≔ ―――――――― Δfp ≔ 21.86 ft
2 ⋅ 4.18 ⋅ 10 8 ⋅ ρ 2 ⋅ 0.08442
ww
.m

lb
a th

21.86 ⋅ 63.75 ――
in 2 lb
Δpg ≔ ―――――― = 9.678 ――
ca

144 in 2
d.c
om
pa

NUEVO FACTOR DE CORRECCION

ra
ob

Q BTU
ten

UD ＝ ―――― UD ≔ 71.67 ――――

MLDT ⋅ A hr ⋅ ft 2 ⋅ F
er

UC ⋅ UD
má

Rdfinal ＝ ―――
UC + UC
si
n fo

Rdfinal ≔ 0.0059
rm
ac
ió n
.