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Taller #2
Sistemas de Partículas
Sistemas Continuos
Elaborado por:
Juan Fernando Pérez Villegas
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Contenido
Pág.
Presentación…………………………………………………………………………………….... 1
Introducción………………………………………………………………..…............................ 2
1. Taller #2. Sistemas de Partículas-Sistemas Continuos………………...…………………….....3
1.1. Objetivos del Taller #2………...……………………………………………...………….. 3
2. Problemas propuestos – Sistemas Continuos………….…………………………………...... 4
Referencias……………………………………………………………………………………… 11
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Presentación
Taller #2 está orientado a los estudiantes pertenecientes a la asignatura Dinámica del programa
cual los estudiantes pueden fortalecer la temática expuesta en las clases. Algunos de los
respectiva traducción.
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Introducción
En muchos casos, el tiempo dentro del aula de clases es muy corto para que el estudiante
tenga una mayor comprensión sobre la información recibida en cada clase, demandando alguna
herramienta útil que sirva de apoyo en su aprendizaje. Por tal razón, se oferta al estudiante la
asignatura, con la ayuda de un taller extra clase a desarrollar de acuerdo con su orden de estudio.
Partículas, en los cuales el estudiante debe aplicar los conceptos de Flujo Estacionario, Caudal o
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A continuación se mencionan los objetivos planteados como propósito del Taller #2.
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Resuelva de forma honesta y sincera cada uno de los problemas propuestos en el Taller #2.
nozzle at the rate of . Using Bernoulli’s equation, the gage pressure P in the pipe just
upstream from the nozzle is [( ) ( ) ]. Knowing the nozzle is held to the pipe
by six flange bolts; determine the tension in each bolt, neglecting the initial tension caused by the
Figura 2. Sistema de flujo del problema 2. Beer, F. (2010). Vector Mechanics for
Engineers. Statics and Dynamics. Ninth edition.. México. McGraw-Hill
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Problema 3. Coal is being discharged from a first conveyor belt at the rate of . It
and that the second belt assembly and the coal it supports have a total mass of
Figura 3. Sistema de flujo del problema 3. Beer, F. (2010). Vector Mechanics for
Engineers. Statics and Dynamics. Ninth edition.. México. McGraw-Hill
Problema 4. Un ventilador de piso, diseñado para arrojar aire a una velocidad máxima de
diámetro. Si se sabe que el peso total del ensamble es de y que su centro de gravedad se
ubica directamente por encima del centro de la placa base, determine la altura h máxima a la cual
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Figura 4. Sistema de flujo del problema 4. Beer, F. (2010). Mecánica Vectorial para
Ingenieros Dinámica. Novena edición. México, McGraw-Hill.
Problema 5. A chain of length l and mass m falls through a small hole in a plate. Initially,
when y is very small, the chain is at rest. In each case shown, determine (a) the acceleration of
the first link A as a function of y, (b) the velocity of the chain as the last link passes through the
hole. In case 1, assume that the individual links are at rest until they fall through the hole; in case
2, assume that at any instant all links have the same speed. Ignore the effect of friction.
Figura 5. Sistema de cadena del problema 5. Beer, F. (2010). Vector Mechanics for
Engineers. Statics and Dynamics. Ninth edition.. México. McGraw-Hill
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Problema 6. A garden sprinkler has four rotating arms, each of which consists of two
horizontal straight sections of pipe forming an angle of 120° with each other. Each arm
Knowing that the friction between the moving and stationary parts of the sprinkler is
sprinkler rotates.
Figura 6. Sistema de flujo del problema 6. Beer, F. (2010). Vector Mechanics for
Engineers. Statics and Dynamics. Ninth edition.. México. McGraw-Hill
Problema 7. The takeoff of a jet airplane can be assisted by directing the engine exhaust
downward with a deflector. The jet engine shown consumes air at the rate of and fuel at
8000-kg airplane, what is the smallest deflector angle θ that would result in instant takeoff? What
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Problema 8. The rocket is connected to a ground control station by a guide wire that
uncoils as the rocket ascends. The mass of the wire is and a constant tension is
maintained in the wire at A. At the instant shown, the rocket is unpowered at an elevation of
and flying upward at . Determine the acceleration of the rocket at this instant.
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Problema 9. In a test of the operation of a “cherry-picker” fire truck, the equipment is free
to roll with its brakes released. For the position shown in the figure 9, the truck is observed to
horizontal stream of water issuing from the nozzle when the pump is activated. If the exit
diameter of the nozzle is , calculate the velocity of the stream as it leaves the nozzle. Also
determine the added moment which the join at A must resist when the pump is in operation with
Problema 10. The fire hydrant is tested under a high standpipe pressure. The total flow of
is divided equally between the two outlets, each of which has a cross-sectional area of
. The inlet cross-sectional area at the base is . Neglect the weight of the
hydrant and water within it and compute the tension T, the shear V, and the bending moment M
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in the base of the standpipe at B. The specific weight of water is . The static pressure
Problema 11. Determine la magnitud de la fuerza F como una función del tiempo, la cual
se debe aplicar al extrema A de una cuerda para levantar el gancho H a una velocidad constante
V=0.4 m/s . Inicialmente, la cadena está en reposo en el suelo. Ignore la masa de la cuerda y el
Figura 11. Sistema de cadena del problema 11. Meriam, J. L. (2002). Engineering
Mechanics Dynamics. 6 ed. Barcelona, España: Reverté S.A Universidad de California.
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Referencias
Bedford, A. (2008). Mecánica para Ingeniería Dinámica. Quinta edición. Pearson Educación.
Beer, F. (2010). Mecánica Vectorial para Ingenieros Dinámica. Novena edición. Mexico,
McGraw-Hill.
Beer, F. (2010). Vector Mechanics for Engineers. Statics and Dynamics. Ninth edition. México.
McGraw-Hill
Meriam, J. L. (1998). Mecánica para ingenieros Dinámica. 3 ed. Barcelona, España: Reverté
Meriam, J. L. (2002). Engineering Mechanics Dynamics. 6 ed. Barcelona, España: Reverté S.A
Universidad de California.
México. Obtenido de
http://www.ptolomeo.unam.mx:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/132.248.52.100/8327/CUAD
ERNO%20DE%20EJERCICIOS%20DINAMICA.pdf?sequence=1
Pytel A. (2010). Engineering Mechanics Dynamics. Third Edition. Canada, USA: Cengage
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