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Actividad de aprendizaje 11
Tariff rate: tasa arancelaria. Impuesto o gravamen que se aplica solo a los bienes
que son importados o exportados.
2
Customs duties: derechos arancelarios. Gravámenes que deben soportar las
mercancías cuando, siendo objeto de comercio entre dos países, atraviesan la
frontera3
Mixtas: Cuando las licitaciones sean de las llamadas mixtas, los licitantes, a su
elección podrán participar de manera presencial o electrónica en todos los actos
de la licitacion (Junta de aclaraciones, acto de presentación y apertura de
propuestas o acto de fallo).4
4
Countertrade: comercio de compensación. Es un concepto colectivo que denota
varios métodos de ligar dos transacciones de exportación: una desde el país del
exportador y otra desde el país del importador.
To be able to export, every American company must know the laws that may
influence its export. For this reason it is the duty of the exporter not only to rely on
the information that can be obtained from the client but to know the foreign law
The wrong information obtained by an exporter may have the consequence of not
importing your product or that the resale is not profitable. For this reason it is
necessary to have clear requirements such as:
2. Foreign customs laws: Some countries have rules such as quantity of products
entering their country, customs duties according to the tariff classification,
antidumping confirmation
If these rules are violated, fines such as twice the value of the merchandise
(France), five times the value of this (India) or confiscations as in China may occur,
that is why in the slightest doubt that is obtained about the Export is looking for an
administrative decision of the foreign customs agency, a process that although
delays production and delivery plans can be beneficial for both parties
5. Exchange controls and import licenses: Many countries limit the amount of
money that can be used for the purchase of foreign products, it is important to
determine if a change control system exists and if necessary in the country to
which it is going export and the conditions to obtain those licenses
6. Value added tax: These taxes are applied to imported goods, therefore customs
duties plus value added must be paid. When the importer marks and resells the
goods, he will collect the buyer's tax, which he must remit to the tax authorities
after taking a credit for the taxes owed on the importation.
7. Specialized laws: some regulations of the United States regulate all
manufactured products before entering into a sales agreement, quotation or
delivery dates to a client
Declarative Sentence
Every American company must know the laws that can influence its export
Imperative Sentence
Conditional Sentence
Security certifications
Tagged
Sanitary controls
Generate export