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GC-F-004 V.01
Countertrade: comercio de compensación. Es un concepto
colectivo que denota varios métodos de ligar dos
transacciones de exportación; una desde el país del
exportador y otra desde el país del importador.
GC-F-004 V.01
Summary
To be able to export, every American companies must know the laws that may influence its
export. For this reason it is the duty of the exporter not only to rely on the information that
can be obtained from the client but to know the foreign law.
The wrong information obtained by an exporter may have the consequence of not importing
your product or that the resale is not profitable. For this reason it is necessary to have clear
requirements such as:
GC-F-004 V.01
The ISO quality standards are increasingly important for European sales. Therefore it is
necessary to rely on the entities that contain or group the rules of foreign governments by
product.
2. Foreign customs laws: Some countries have rules such as quantity of products
entering their country, customs duties according to the tariff classification, antidumping
confirmation.
If these rules are violated, fines such as twice the value of the merchandise (France), five times
the value of this (Indian) or confiscations as in China may occur, that is why in the slightest
doubt that is obtained about the export is looking for an administrative decision of the foreign
customs agency, a process that although delays production and delivery plans can be beneficial
for both parties.
3. Government contracting: Any sale made to government agencies involves special procedures
and documents, although they may also quality for customs tariffs or import license exemptions.
GC-F-004 V.01
4. Buy the American equivalent: Foreign government laws promulgate regulations that give
special treatment to the products of your own country therefore it is necessary and mandatory
to verify if the products in the process of sale are in such regulations.
5. Exchange controls and import licenses: Many countries limit the amount of money that can
be used for the purchase of foreign products, it is important to determine if a change control
system exists and if necessary in the country to which it is going export and the conditions to
obtain those licenses.
6. Value added tax: These taxes are applied to imported goods, therefore customs duties plus
value added must be paid. When the importer marks and resells the goods, he will collect the
buyer’s tax, which he must remit to the tax authorities after taking a credit for the taxes owed
on the importation.
Imperative Sentence
It is necessary to have clear requirements
Sentences It is necessary to be able to identify the minimum
standards required in the manufacture of the
product before shipment.
Conditional Sentence
If these rules are violated, fines may occur.
GC-F-004 V.01
Graphic
GC-F-004 V.01
https://www.aduanas.gub.uy
https://www.mef.gob.pe/es/economia-
internacional/politica-arancelaria/definiciones
Bibliography www.comercio-exterior.es/es/action-
diccionario.../derechos+arancelarios.html
https://www.licitacion-es.com.mx/definicion-de-
licitaciones.html
GC-F-004 V.01
GC-F-004 V.01