ARRASTRA

DE VAPOR
INDUSTRIA
L
Extractor de aceites esenciales
 INTRODUCCIÓN
El arrastre de vapor, en la ingeniería térmica y los procesos
industriales: En esta exploración, examinaremos los principios
fundamentales que subyacen en este fenómeno, comprendiendo su
relevancia en la transferencia de calor y su aplicación crucial en
diversas áreas de la ingeniería.
 DEFINICIÓN
La destilación por arrastre de vapor constituye un procedimiento de
purificación o aislamiento de compuestos caracterizados por su
elevado punto de ebullición. Este método implica una destilación
operada a temperaturas moderadas, siempre inferiores a 100 ºC. Su
aplicabilidad se destaca en particular para sustancias con puntos de
ebullición significativamente superiores a los 100 ºC, las cuales
tienden a sufrir descomposición antes o al alcanzar la temperatura
convencional de destilación.
01 Utilidad 02
EFECTOS EN LA CALIDAD
DE ALIMENTOS

Permite la destilación a temperaturas mas bajas, 1. Eliminación de microorganismos y bacterias

reduciendo el deterioro de los productos deseados . presentes en los alimentos,
2. Cocinado uniforme
3. Conservación de nutrientes
4. Retención de textura y sabor:

APLICACIONES EN LA
INDUSTRIA
03 FUNCIONAMIENTO 04 ALIMENTARIA
• Procedimiento consiste en hacer pasar un flujo Usada en la industria alimentaria como una
de vapor a través de la materia prima, de modo operación de transferencia de masa, permitiendo
que arrastra consigo los aceites esenciales la obtención de bebidas alcohólicas, aceites
esenciales, purificación del agua y obtención de
productos químicos.
 TIPOS DE ARRASTRE
DE VAPOR

 Arrastre de vapor por aspiración:

 Arrastre de vapor por inyección:

 Arrastre de vapor por arrastre:

Arrastre de vapor
por aspiración
Arrastre de vapor por aspiración: Se utiliza vapor para arrastrar y
transportar materiales o sustancias desde un punto a otro. Puede ser
utilizado para la transferencia de líquidos o gases, limpieza de
equipos, entre otros.
Arrastre de vapor
por inyección
Arrastre de vapor por inyección: Se utiliza vapor para
mezclar o dispersar sustancias en un proceso industrial. El
vapor se inyecta en la corriente de material para facilitar la
mezcla o reacción química.
Arrastre de vapor
por arrastre
Arrastre de vapor por arrastre: Se utiliza vapor para arrastrar y
separar sustancias de una corriente de vapor o gas. Este método
se utiliza principalmente en la destilación y purificación de
líquidos.
 ERRAMIENTAS:
1. CALDERA.
2. GENERADOR DE VAPOR.
3. TUBOS Y REDES DE VAPOR.
4. VALVULAS DE CONTROL.
5. INTERCAMBIO DE CALOR.
6. TRAMPAS DE VAPOR.
 CALDERA.

● Es el equipo encargado de generar el vapor

utilizando la combustión de un combustible
como el gas natural, el combustible líquido o el
combustible sólido.
 GENERADOR DE VAPOR.
● 2. Este equipo se utiliza para
producir vapor limpio y de alta
calidad. Suele emplearse en procesos
que requieren vapor puro, como la
esterilización o la cocción de
alimentos.
 TUBOS Y REDES DE VAPOR.
● Son los conductos por los cuales se transporta el
vapor desde la caldera o el generador de vapor
hasta los puntos de uso en la industria alimentaria.
Estos tubos deben ser aislados para evitar pérdidas
de calor.
 VALVULAS DE
CONTROL.
● Se utilizan para regular el flujo y la presión del
vapor en diferentes partes del sistema de arrastre.
Estas válvulas permiten ajustar las condiciones de
operación y garantizar un suministro adecuado de
vapor a los equipos de proceso.
INTERCAMBIO DE CALOR.
● Estos dispositivos se utilizan para
transferir calor del vapor a otros fluidos,
como agua caliente o aceite térmico. Se
emplean en procesos de calentamiento y
pasteurización de alimentos.
TRAMPAS DE VAPOR

● Son dispositivos que permiten la salida del

condensado formado en los equipos de
proceso, mientras retienen el vapor. Esto
evita la acumulación de condensado y
pérdidas de vapor.
 CARACTERISTICAS:
● 1. Material resistente a altas
temperaturas y corrosión:

● 2. Diseño higiénico:

● 3. Sistema de control de velocidad:

● 4. Modularidad y flexibilidad:.

● 5. Seguridad:
 FUNCIONAMIENTO
● Consiste en la transferencia de calor y deshidratación de alimentos.
El vapor de agua se utiliza para evaporar el agua presente en el
producto, eliminándola y generando un vapor húmedo que arrastra
consigo el agua evaporada. Este método es eficiente y se utiliza en
aplicaciones como la evaporación, deshidratación, esterilización y
cocción rápida de alimentos.
CONCLUSIONES:
● La conclusión del equipo de arrastre de vapor en la industria alimentaria es que es una técnica
versátil y ampliamente utilizada para la extracción de compuestos volátiles y aromáticos.
● Permite obtener aceites esenciales, aromas y sabores naturales de alta calidad que se utilizan en la
producción de alimentos, bebidas y productos de belleza.
● Además, la destilación por arrastre de vapor es un proceso eficiente y respetuoso con el medio
ambiente, ya que utiliza vapor de agua como agente de extracción.
● Es una herramienta importante en la industria alimentaria para crear productos de alta calidad y con
excelentes sabores y aromas.
ENGINE MACHINE
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun. It’s hot and
has a poisonous atmosphere

Mercury is the closest planet to the

Sun and the smallest one in the
Solar System—it’s only a bit larger
than the Moon
WHAT IS THIS TOPIC ABOUT?

ENGINES CLOCKS MACHINES

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the name and is the second actually a cold place. It’s
smallest one planet from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
FEATURES OF THE TOPIC

FINE CLOCKS HOROLOGY

Mars is actually a very cold place Neptune is far away from us

EQUIPMENT METAL
Jupiter doesn’t have a solid surface Saturn is a gas giant and has rings
EXAMPLES
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a
long text. Your audience will appreciate
it
RECOMMENDATIONS

MARS VENUS NEPTUNE

Mars is actually a very cold Venus is the second planet Neptune is very far away
place from the Sun from the Sun

MERCURY SATURN JUPITER

Mercury is the closest planet Saturn is a gas giant and has Jupiter is the biggest planet
to the Sun several rings of them all
PRACTICAL EXERCISE
CAN THE MACHINE BE RESTORED? HOW TO TELL

01 02 03 04
Neptune is the farthest Mercury is the smallest Despite being red, Mars Earth is the only planet
planet from the Sun planet of them all is actually a cold place known to harbor life
BETTER RESTORATION IDEAS

RESTORATION

MACHINE A MACHINE B

IDEA 1 IDEA 2 IDEA 1 IDEA 2

811,220
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
MAIN TOPIC & DETAILS
ANTIQUE MACHINERY

MERCURY MARS VENUS

Mercury is the closest planet Despite being red, Mars is Venus has a beautiful name
to the Sun and the smallest actually a cold place. It’s full and is the second planet from
one in the Solar System of iron oxide dust the Sun
ABOUT RESTORATION

TRUE OR FALSE? TRUE FALSE

It is important to find the machine’s manual

You can start the restoration without a plan

You need a mix of chemical abrasives for cleaning

You can use water and detergent to clean too

A sloppy job is better than not restoring at all

 A PICTURE
IS WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
SEQUENCE RESTORATION

START TEAR DOWN CLEAN UP

Mars is actually a very cold Venus is the second planet Neptune is very far away
place from the Sun from the Sun

REPAIR REASSEMBLY FINAL CHECK

Mercury is the closest planet Saturn is a gas giant and has Jupiter is the biggest planet
to the Sun several rings of them all
CLASSIFYING THE MACHINES

ENGINE ROTARY TYPING SEWING

● Small ● Small ● Small ● Large
● Red ● Hot ● Hot ● Cold
● Cold ● Dry ● Rocky ● Gassy
● Rocky ● Volcanic ● Cratered ● Stripped

Despite being red, Mars is Mercury is the closest Neptune is the farthest Earth is the third planet
actually a cold place. It's planet to the Sun and the planet from the Sun and the from the Sun and the only
full of iron oxide dust smallest of them all fourth-largest one that harbors life
CAUSE & EFFECT
MARS VENUS
Mars is actually a very cold Venus is the second planet
place from the Sun

CHEMICAL
ABRASIVES
MERCURY SATURN
Mercury is the closest planet Saturn is a gas giant and has
to the Sun several rings
AWESOME
WORDS
QUESTION & ANSWER

QUESTION
Is Mercury the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System?
Note that it’s a bit larger than the Moon

ANSWER
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has
a poisonous atmosphere
TIMELINE
Mars is actually a very cold Saturn is a gas giant and has
place several rings

ANCIENT 02 MIDDLE AGES 04

01 CLASSICAL 03 MODERN
Mercury is the closest planet Venus is the second planet
to the Sun from the Sun
PARTS & WHOLE
THE WHOLE OBJECT WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet
THEY WERE MISSING?
in the Solar System. It’s the fourth-brightest
object in the night sky. It was named after a Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide
Roman god of the skies dust, which gives the planet its reddish cast

PARTS OF THE OBJECT WHAT’S THE FUNCTION?

Neptune is the fourth-largest planet by diameter in
GEARS GAUGES the Solar System
PARTS OF A MACHINE
Do you know what helps you make your point crystal
clear?

Lists like this one:

● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss

the point of your presentation ever again
LET’S USE SOME PERCENTAGES

50% 75%
Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Saturn is a gas giant and has several
Solar System rings
THE BEST RESTORATION PLACES

NEPTUNE
It’s the farthest planet from
the Sun

JUPITER
Jupiter is the biggest planet
of them all
RESTORATIONS PER YEAR
20XX 20XX
Mars is actually a Venus is the second
very cold place planet from the Sun

20XX 20XX
Mercury is the Saturn is a gas giant
closest planet to the and has several
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new Sun rings
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