MALARIA O

PALUDISMO
Historia
 COMO SE TRASMITE LA
MALARIA
La malaria es trasmitida por la picadura de mosquitos del genero
Anopheles infectado con plasmodium solamente las hembras se
alimentan de sangre (son hematofagas)por la cual son
trespponsables de la trasmicion de la enfermedad

Los parásitos causantes de la malaria son

esporozoarios . Orden eucoccidiida, familia
plasmodiidae , genero plasmodium .

03
Characteristics
 Tipos de malaria
p.Facilparum p. Malariae p.Vivax
Esta especie del parasito Causada por malariae Infección por malaria .solo infecta
plasmodium es plasmodium malariae eritrocitos inmaduros que
responsable de 8 de cada infecta los eritrocitos contienen el antígeno del
casos de malaria en el maduros .se caracteriza grupo sanguíneo
mundo por esta por causar fiebre
enfermedad recurrente en periodos de
3 dias

p.Kowlesi
P. Ovale Este tiene un ciclo
Este tipo de reproductivo de 24 horas
infección es en sangre por lo que es
menos frecuente importante un
que de las otras diagnostico rápido y
y es menos eficaz de la infección
peligrosa para frenar su avance
Periodo de trasmicion
 La forma parasitaria que se encuentra en la circulación

Trofozoíto Esquizontes

Merozoito Gametocitos
 Ciclo de vida
El mosquito en esta
parasitosis es un huésped
definitivo y el hombre
huésped intermediario
 ALTERACIONES EN EL
ERITROCITO
La liberación de la
toxina y antígeno
• Esta sustancia
Pierden la Citiadherencia AUMENTO DE Trasporte de contribuye a la
elasticidad • aumento de FRAGILIDAD oxigeno destrucción de
adhesividad a un disminuido eritrocitos tanto
• Eritrocitos • Es otra alteración y se • Parasito utiliza parasitados
endotelio capilar por
pierden forma prominencias que se reproduce en eritrocitos oxigeno del como no ,este
en pilas de unen a un receptor parasitados y no eritrocito mecanismo junto
moneda endoteliales CD36 parasitados sufre disminuyendo con la
• Dificultad para hemolisis el oxigeno hemoglobina que
el tránsito por trasportado se produce en
los capilares los eritrocitos
parasitados en lo
q provoca la
anemia
ALTERACIONES POSTEERIORES AL DAÑO ERITROSITARIO

 HEMOLISIS
 BLOQUEO CAPILAR
 VASO DILATACION Y
AUMENTO DE LA
PERMEABILIDAD
CAPILAR
 DEFECTO DE LA
CUAGULACION
 Alteración en los órganos

● Hígado
● Cerebro
● Riñón
● Pulmón
● Corazón
 DIAGNOSTICO
El método de elección para el diagnóstico parasitológico es la gota
gruesa en la que se confirma la especie
de Plasmodium y se puede hacer recuento de parásitos para
determinar
la intensidad de la infección. Otros
métodos que hacen diagnóstico son:
extendido de sangre, pruebas de diagnóstico rápido, fluorescencia,
técnica
de la PCR y reacciones inmunológicas. Exámenes
complementarios de
hematología, LCR y orina sirven para
Mercury evaluar el estado de las complicaciones
 TRATAMIENTO
Se utilizan varios antimaláricos, unos con acción sobre los
parásitos circulantes, otros que actúan sobre los parásitos en el
hígado y algunos esterilizan los gametocitos. Se ha
demostrado resistencia de los parásitos para algunos
antimaláricos. Se han propuesto varios esquemas de
tratamiento según la especie de Plasmodium, las regiones y la
resistencia a los antimaláricos.
 Type of parasites

Mercury Venus Jupiter Saturn

Despite being red, Venus is the second Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant
Mars is actually a cold planet from the Sun planet in the Solar and has several
place and it’s hot System rings
 Characteristics
Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest planet Venus is the second planet
to the Sun from the Sun

Mars Jupiter
Despite being red, Mars is Jupiter is the biggest planet in
actually a very cold place the Solar System

Saturn Neptune
Saturn is composed of Neptune is the farthest planet
hydrogen and helium in the Solar System
Awesome
words
 “This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can make
the reader get inspired.”
—Someone Famous
A picture is worth a thousand
words
02
Symptoms
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
A picture always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long text.
Your audience will appreciate it
Symptoms
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of all them
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant and
it has rings
Mars
Mars is actually a very
cold place
Venus
Venus has beautiful name
but is hot
Neptune
It’s the farthest planet of
all them
4,498,300
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
 Do you need percentages?
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings 55%
10%
Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun

35%
Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet in the
Solar System
Computer
mockup
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just
right-click on it and select “Replace
image”
 Tablet
mockup
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just
right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
Mobile
mockup
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own
work. Just right-click on it
and select “Replace image”
 Parasitic diseases

Saturn
Rates from parasitic
diseases by country (per
100,000 inhabitants)

<250 250-2000 2000-8000 8000-20000 >50000

 Main types of parasites
Types Causes Symptoms Signs Treatment
Mercury is the Venus is the Neptune is the
Mercury is very
Protozoa smallest planet in second planet farthest planet
close to the Sun
of all them from the Sun from the Sun

Mars is actually Jupiter is the Saturn has many

Saturn was named
Helminths a very cold biggest planet of rings and It is a
after a Roman god
place them all gas giant

Jupiter is a gas Mars is full of The Sun is a star

Earth is the planet
Ectoparasites giant and is iron oxide and it in the middle of
where all we live
very big is a red planet Solar System
 Comparative study
Parasites comparison

Study Jupiter Venus

Protozoa

Helminths

Ectoparasites
 Facts about parasites
Mercury 1 4
Jupiter
It’s the smallest planet It’s the biggest planet
of all them of all them

Saturn 2 5
Mars
Saturn is a gas giant Mars is actually a very
and has rings cold place

Venus Neptune
Venus has beautiful 3 6 It’s the farthest planet
name but it’s hot to the sun
 Treatment
Stage 1 Stage 3 Stage 5
Mercury is a very Earth is the third Venus has a beautiful
small planet planet to the Sun name

Stage 2 Stage 4
Despite being red, Saturn is a gas giant
Mars is very cold and has rings
 Diagnosis

Mercury Venus
It’s the closest planet It’s the second planet
to the Sun to the Sun

Jupiter Venus Saturn Neptune

It’s the biggest planet It’s the second planet It’s a gas giant and It’s the farthest
of all them to the Sun has rings planet of all them
 Medical advice
Recommendation Description
Venus is the second planet from the Sun
Recommendation 1
and it has a beautiful name

Saturn is composed of hydrogen and

Recommendation 2
helium and has rings

Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar

Recommendation 3
System and it’s a gas giant
 Risk factors
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is a 25%
very cold place

Mercury
Mercury is the smallest 40%

planet of all them

Venus
35%
Venus has a nice name and
Age: -40 Age: +40 high temperatures

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Our team
Peter Smith
You can speak a bit about this
person here

Gina Doe
You can speak a bit about this
person here
Conclusions
You can give a brief description of the topic you want to
talk about here. For example, if you want to talk about
Mercury, you can say that it’s the smallest planet in the
entire Solar System
Bibliographical references
● Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
● Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
● Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
● Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
● Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
● Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
● Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
● Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
● Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
● Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
Thanks!
Do you have any questions?
youremail@freepik.com
+91 620 421 838
yourwebsite.com
CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo
, including icons by Flaticon and infographics & images by
Freepik

Please keep this slide for attribution

Icon pack
 Alternative resources
Here’s an assortment of alternative resources whose
style fits the one of this template:
● Good and bad bacteria poster with healthcare and
treatment symbols
 Resources
Here’s an assortment of alternative resources whose style fits the one of this template:

Vectors
● Free vector bacteria icons set

Photos
● Free photo microscopic germs and pathogens
● Free photo man with medical problems
● Free photo nurse preparing for consult
● Free photo medium shot doctor with stethoscope

Icons
● Icon Pack: Microscopic Life | Filled
 Instructions for use
If you have a free account, in order to use this template, you must credit Slidesgo by keeping the Thanks slide. Please
refer to the next slide to read the instructions for premium users.

As a Free user, you are allowed to:

● Modify this template.
● Use it for both personal and commercial projects.

You are not allowed to:

● Sublicense, sell or rent any of Slidesgo Content (or a modified version of Slidesgo Content).
● Distribute Slidesgo Content unless it has been expressly authorized by Slidesgo.
● Include Slidesgo Content in an online or offline database or file.
● Offer Slidesgo templates (or modified versions of Slidesgo templates) for download.
● Acquire the copyright of Slidesgo Content.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit our blog:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
 Instructions for use (premium users)
As a Premium user, you can use this template without attributing Slidesgo or keeping the "Thanks" slide.

You are allowed to:

● Modify this template.
● Use it for both personal and commercial purposes.
● Hide or delete the “Thanks” slide and the mention to Slidesgo in the credits.
● Share this template in an editable format with people who are not part of your team.

You are not allowed to:

● Sublicense, sell or rent this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template).
● Distribute this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template) or include it in a database or in
any other product or service that offers downloadable images, icons or presentations that may be subject to
distribution or resale.
● Use any of the elements that are part of this Slidesgo Template in an isolated and separated way from this
Template.
● Register any of the elements that are part of this template as a trademark or logo, or register it as a work in an
intellectual property registry or similar.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit our blog:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
 Fonts & colors used
This presentation has been made using the following fonts:

Prosto One
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Prosto+One)

Ubuntu
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Ubuntu)

#582f88 #f1f8fc #479494 #bef9f9

#9acae5 #aa8acf #417d9b #332247

 Storyset
Create your Story with our illustrated concepts. Choose the style you like the most, edit its colors, pick
the background and layers you want to show and bring them to life with the animator panel! It will
boost your presentation. Check out how it works.

Pana Amico Bro Rafiki Cuate

 Use our editable graphic resources...
You can easily resize these resources without losing quality. To change the color, just ungroup the resource and click
on the object you want to change. Then, click on the paint bucket and select the color you want. Group the resource
again when you’re done. You can also look for more infographics on Slidesgo.
 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE

PHASE 1

Task 1

Task 2

PHASE 2

Task 1

Task 2

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

PHASE 1

Task 1

Task 2
 ...and our sets of editable icons
You can resize these icons without losing quality.
You can change the stroke and fill color; just select the icon and click on the paint bucket/pen.
In Google Slides, you can also use Flaticon’s extension, allowing you to customize and add even more icons.
Educational Icons Medical Icons
Business Icons Teamwork Icons
Help & Support Icons Avatar Icons
Creative Process Icons Performing Arts Icons
Nature Icons
SEO & Marketing Icons