Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Definición:
HISTORIA CLINICA
EXAMEN FISICO
EXAMENES AUXILIARES
LAPAROTOMIA DE EMERGENCIA ABDOMEN SOSPECHA QUIRURGICA DIAGNOSTICO INCIERTO ABDOMEN SIN SOSPECHA QUIRURGICA
Dolor Abdominal
Etiología
•Intra peritoneal
•Extra peritoneal
CAUSAS INTRAPERITONEALES
INFLAMATORIAS
OBSTRUCTIVAS
VASCULARES
OTRAS
INFLAMATORIAS
ULCERA PEPTICA
PANCREATITIS
ENFERMEDAD BILIAR
APENDICITIS AGUDA
DIVERTICULITIS Y COLITIS
OBSTRUCTIVAS
Neumonía
Empiema
Embolia pulmonar
Infarto pulmonar
Neumotórax
Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES
CARDIACAS
Pericarditis aguda
Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES
METABOLICAS
Porfiriaintermitente aguda
Hipolipoproteinemia
Hemocromatosis
Cetoacidosis diabética
Hiperparatiroidismo (Hipercalcemia)
Hipertiroidismo o Hipotiroidismo
Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES
NEUROGENICAS
Herpes Zoster
Tabes dorsal
Compresión medular
Osteomielitis espinal
Epilepsia abdominal
Esclerosis múltiple
Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES
HEMATOLOGICAS
Leucemia aguda
Estados hemolíticos agudos
Coagulopatias
Anemia perniciosa
Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES
Vasculares
Vasculitis
Periarteritis
Toxinas
Bacterianas(Tétanos , Estafilococo)
Veneno de insectos (Latrodectus mactans)
Drogas
Intoxicación con narcóticos
Dolor Abdominal
EXTRA PERITONEALES
Retro peritoneales
Hemorragiaretro peritoneal
Hematoma del Psoas
Psicogénicos
Hipocondriasis
LA MORTALIDAD ES 11-14%
MEDICAMENTOS
CAUSAS
> 65 años
Patología biliar Diverticulitis
Obstrucción intestinal por neoplasia
Apendicitis
Isquemia intestinal
Hernias de pared abdominal
DANE
ABDOMEN AGUDO
30.089 PACIENTES CONSULTAS HOSPITAL PARROQUIAL
1.422INGRESOS (4,8%)
266 POR ABDOMEN AGUDO (18,4%)
221 HASTA 64 AÑOS (GRUPO A)
45 MAYORES DE 65 AÑOS (GRUPO B)
71% CORRESPONDIO A :
PATOLOGIA BILIO PANCREATICA (31%)
OBSTRUCCION INTESTINAL (17%)
HERNIA COMPLICADA PARED ABDOMINAL (13%)
ENFERMEDAD ULCEROSA PEPTICA (8,9%)
GANGRENA VESICULAR
PERITONITIS BILIAR
ILEO BILIAR
ENCOLANGITIS AGUDA LA TRIADA DE CHARCOT (FIEBRE +
DOLOR HD + ICTERICIA) SE OBSERVA SOLO EN EL 30 A 45%
2617 APENDICECTOMIAS
24 EN MAYORES DE 70 AÑOS
ADHERENCIAS 50-74%
HERNIAS 15%
NEOPLASIAS 15%
DOLOR ABDOMINAL COLICO. NAUSEAS.CONSTIPACION. DIARREA
RADIOGRAFIA ABDOMEN SIMPLE
TAC AP
OBSTRUCTIVAS
OBSTRUCCION INTESTINAL BAJA
CANCER 60%
DOLOR ABDOMINAL.DISTENSION. CONSTIPACION
VOMITOS TARDIOS
VOLVULO 15%
MAS FRECUENTE SIGMOIDES
DOLOR GRADUAL O INTERMITENTE FII. DISTENSION ABDOMINAL.
OBSTIPACION
OBSTRUCTIVA
SINDROME DE OGILVIE
PSEUDO OBSTRUCCION DE COLON
SINDROME DE OGILVIE
PREDISPOSICION EN HOMBRES
HOSPITALIZACION PROLONGADA SIN ANTECEDENTES DE CIRUGIA GI
ASOCIADO A MEDICACION ANTICOLINERGICA, ANTIPARKINSONIANOS,
FENOTIACINAS, BLOQUEADORES DE LOS CANALES DE CALCIO,
BLOQUEADORES H2.
LOS SINTOMAS SE DESARROLAN EN DIAS.
IMAGEN : DILATACION MASIVA DEL COLON QUE SE EXTIENDE HASTA EL RECTO
DESCOMPRESION COLONOSCOPICA EXITOSA EN EL 80% DE LOS CASOS.
VASCULARES
SQUEMIA MESENTERICA
ISQUEMIA MESENTERICA
LABORATORIO
LEUCOCITOSIS MAYOR DE 20.000
AUMENTO AMILASA, LDH, CK
ACIDOSIS METABOLICA
PULMONARES
NEUMONIA
NEUMOTORAX
TEP
METABOLICOS
CETOACIDOSIS DIABETICA
SOBRE DOSIS DE ASPIRINA
HEMOCROMATOSIS
PORFIRIA
DOLOR ABDOMINAL
OTROS
NEUROPATICOS
HERPES ZOSTER
RADICULOPATIAS
PARED ABDOMINAL
HEMATOMA DE LOS RECTOS (PACIENTES CON TACO)
FARMACOLOGICOS
DIGOXINA
COLCHICINA
METFORMINA
ERITROMICINA
ANTIDEPRESIVOS
ABDOMEN AGUDO EN EL ADULTO MAYOR
P re d ic te d Le n g t h o f Ho s p ita l S ta y: 5.5 d a ys
Dis c la im e r: The ACS S urgica l Ris k Ca lcula tor e s tim a te s the c ha nce of a n unfa vora ble
outcome (s uch a s a complica tion or de a th) a fter s urge ry. The ris k is e s tima te d ba s e d up on
informa tion the pa tie nt give s to th e he a lthca re pro vide r a bout p rior he a lth h is tory. The
e s tima te s a re ca lcu la te d u s ing da ta from a la rg e num be r of pa tie nts who ha d a s u rgica l
proce d ure s imila r to the one the pa tie nt m a y ha ve . P le a s e note the ris k pe rce n ta ge s
provide d to you by the S urgica l Ris k Ca lcula tor are only e s tima te s . The ris k e s tima te only
ta ke s ce rta in informa tion into a cc ou nt. Th e re ma y be othe r fa ctors tha t a re not include d in the
e s tim a te which m a y in cre a s e or de cre a s e the ris k of a c omp lica tion or de a th. The s e
e s tima te s a re not a gua ra nte e of re s ults . A com plica tio n a fte r s urge ry m a y ha ppe n e ve n if the
ris k is low. This inform a tion is not inte nde d to re pla ce the a dvice of a doctor or he a lthca re
provide r a b out the dia g nos is , tre a tme nt, or pote ntia l outcome s . ACS is not re s pons ible for
m e d ic a l d e cis ions th a t m a y b e ma d e ba s e d o n the ris k ca lcula tor e s tim a te s , s ince the s e
e s tima te s a re provid e d for informa tio na l purpo s e s . P a tie nts s hould a lwa ys c ons ult th e ir
doctor or othe r he a lth ca re pro vide r be fore de cid ing on a tre a tm ent p la n.
De fin itio n s
S e rio u s C om plica tio n inc lud e s importa nt proble m s tha t occur a fte r s urg e ry in clu ding: S e riou s Com plic a tion (Continue d):
He a rt c omplica tion : Include s he a rt a tta ck o r s udde n s topping of the he a rt Urina ry tra ct infe ction: Infe ction of the bla dde r a nd kidne ys
P ne umo nia : Infe ctio n in th e lun gs Wou nd dis ruptio n: S e pa ra tion of the la ye rs of a s urgica l wound
Kidne y fa ilu re : Kidne ys no longe r fu nc tion in ma king urine a nd/or cle a ring the
bloo d of toxins Any Complica tion a ls o in clu d e s :
Blood c lo t: C lot in the le gs or lun gs Wound infe ction: An in fe ction a t or ne a r the incis ion
Re turn to the O R: The ne e d to go ba ck to the ope ra ting room due to a proble m Exte nde d time on the ve ntila tor: Ve n tila tor a s s is ta nce for bre a thing
a fte r the prior s urge ry long e r tha n 4 8 hours
Wound infe ction: An infe ction a t o r ne a r the a re a whe re the s urge ry wa s S troke : An inte rruption in blood flow to the bra in
pe rform e d
S e p s is : Whole -body infe ction Dis cha rge to Nurs ing or R e ha b fa cility: Dis cha rge to a fa cility othe r tha n home
Intu ba tion: The ne e d to put the bre a thing tube ba ck in a fte r s urge ry to he lp
bre a th in g
The informa tion conta ined in this re port is privile ge d pa tie nt he alth informa tion, a nd may be subje ct to prote ction unde r the la w, including the Hea lth Insura nce Porta bility a nd Accounta bility
Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The ACS is not re sponsible for e nsuring tha t this informa tion is tra nsmitte d or store d in a s e cure e nvironme nt.
© 2007 - 2018, Ame rica n Colle ge of S urge ons Nationa l S urgica l Qua lity Improveme nt P rogra m. All Rights Re se rve re d.
P re d ic te d Le n g th o f Ho s p ita l S ta y: 7.5 d a ys
Dis cla im e r: The ACS S urgica l Ris k Ca lcula to r e s tim a te s the cha nce of a n unfa vora ble
outcome (s u ch a s a complica tion or de a th) a fte r s urge ry. The ris k is e s tima te d ba s e d up on
informa tion the pa tie nt give s to the he a lthca re provide r a bout prior he a lth his tory. The
e s tima te s a re c a lcu la te d us ing da ta from a la rge num be r of pa tie nts who ha d a s urgica l
proce dure s imila r to the one the pa tie nt ma y ha ve . P le a s e note the ris k pe rc e nta ge s
provide d to you by the S urgica l Ris k Ca lc ula tor a re o nly e s tima te s . The ris k e s tima te on ly
ta ke s c e rta in inform a tion into a ccount. The re m a y be othe r fa ctors tha t a re not includ e d in the
e s tima te which m a y inc re a s e or de cre a s e the ris k of a comp lic a tion or de a th. Th e s e
e s tim a te s a re not a g ua ra nte e of re s ults . A com plica tion a fte r s urge ry ma y ha ppe n e ve n if the
ris k is low. This inform a tion is not inte nde d to re pla ce the a dvice of a do ctor or he a lthca re
provide r a b out the dia g nos is , tre a tme nt, o r pote ntia l outcome s . ACS is not re s pon s ible for
me dica l de cis ions th a t m a y be ma d e ba s e d on the ris k ca lcula tor e s tim a te s , s ince th e s e
e s tima te s a re p rovide d for informa tion a l purp os e s . P a tie nts s hou ld a lwa ys c ons ult the ir
doctor o r othe r he a lth ca re pro vide r be fore de cid ing on a tre a tm e nt pla n.
De fin ition s
S e rio us Com p lic a tion include s im porta nt proble m s tha t occ ur a fte r s u rge ry inclu ding : S e rio us C om p lic a tion (Continue d):
He a rt com plica tion: Includ e s he a rt a tta ck or s u dde n s topping o f the h e a rt Urina ry tra c t infe ction: Infe ction of the bla dde r a nd kidne ys
P ne um onia : Infe ction in the lun gs Wound dis ruption : S e pa ra tion of the la ye rs of a s urgica l wou nd
Kid ne y fa ilure : Kidne ys no longe r function in m a king urine a nd/o r cle a ring the
blood o f toxins An y Complica tion a ls o inc lu de s :
Blood clot: Clot in the le g s or lungs Wound infe ction: An in fe ction a t or ne a r the incis ion
Re turn to the OR: Th e ne e d to go b a ck to the ope ra ting room due to a proble m Exte nde d time on the ve ntila tor: Ve n tila tor a s s is ta nce for bre a thing
a fte r the prior s urge ry long e r tha n 4 8 hours
Wound infe ction: An infe ction a t or ne a r the a re a whe re the s urge ry wa s S troke : An inte rruption in blood flow to the bra in
p e rfo rm e d
S e ps is : Whole -body in fe c tio n Dis cha rge to Nurs ing or Re ha b fa cility: Dis cha rge to a fa cility othe r tha n hom e
Intuba tion: The ne e d to put the bre a thing tube ba ck in a fte r s urge ry to he lp
bre a thing
The informa tion conta ine d in this re port is privile ge d patie nt he alth informa tion, a nd may be subje ct to protection unde r the la w, including the Hea lth Ins urance Porta bility a nd Accounta bility
Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The ACS is not re s ponsible for e nsuring tha t this informa tion is tra ns mitte d or store d in a s ecure e nvironme nt.
© 2007 - 2018, Ame rica n College of S urge ons Na tiona l S urgica l Qua lity Improve me nt P rogra m. All Rights Re se rve red.
P a tie n t Na m e : P ATIENT THREE
P ro c e d u r e : 44141 - Cole ctomy, p a rtia l; with s kin le ve l ce cos tom y o r c olos tomy
Ris k Fa c to rs : 85 ye a rs or olde r, Tota lly de pe nde nt functiona l s ta tus , Eme rge nt, AS A S e ve re s ys te mic dis e a s e , Dia be te s (Ora l), HTN, Dia lys is
Ren a l Fa ilu re Th is o utcom e is ina pplic a ble to pa tie nts with pre -op re n a l fa ilure o r dia lys is .
P re d ic te d Le n g th o f Ho s p ita l S ta y: 16.5 d a ys
Dis cla im e r: The ACS S urgica l Ris k Ca lcula to r e s tim a te s the cha nce of a n unfa vora ble
outcome (s u ch a s a complica tion or de a th) a fte r s urge ry. The ris k is e s tima te d ba s e d up on
informa tion the pa tie nt give s to the he a lthca re provide r a bout prior he a lth his tory. The
e s tima te s a re c a lcu la te d us ing da ta from a la rge num be r of pa tie nts who ha d a s urgica l
proce dure s imila r to the one the pa tie nt ma y ha ve . P le a s e note the ris k pe rc e nta ge s
provide d to you by the S urgica l Ris k Ca lc ula tor a re o nly e s tima te s . The ris k e s tima te on ly
ta ke s c e rta in inform a tion into a ccount. The re m a y be othe r fa ctors tha t a re not includ e d in the
e s tima te which m a y inc re a s e or de cre a s e the ris k of a comp lic a tion or de a th. Th e s e
e s tim a te s a re not a g ua ra nte e of re s ults . A com plica tion a fte r s urge ry ma y ha ppe n e ve n if the
ris k is low. This inform a tion is not inte nde d to re pla ce the a dvice of a do ctor or he a lthca re
provide r a b out the dia g nos is , tre a tme nt, o r pote ntia l outcome s . ACS is not re s pon s ible for
me dica l de cis ions th a t m a y be ma d e ba s e d on the ris k ca lcula tor e s tim a te s , s ince th e s e
e s tima te s a re p rovide d for informa tion a l purp os e s . P a tie nts s hou ld a lwa ys c ons ult the ir
doctor o r othe r he a lth ca re pro vide r be fore de cid ing on a tre a tm e nt pla n.
De fin ition s
S e rio us Com p lic a tion include s im porta nt proble m s tha t occ ur a fte r s u rge ry inclu ding : S e rio us C om p lic a tion (Continue d):
He a rt com plica tion: Includ e s he a rt a tta ck or s u dde n s topping o f the h e a rt Urina ry tra c t infe ction: Infe ction of the bla dde r a nd kidne ys
P ne um onia : Infe ction in the lun gs Wound dis ruption : S e pa ra tion of the la ye rs of a s urgica l wou nd
Kid ne y fa ilure : Kidne ys no longe r function in m a king urine a nd/o r cle a ring the
blood o f toxins An y Complica tion a ls o inc lu de s :
Blood clot: Clot in the le g s or lungs Wound infe ction: An in fe ction a t or ne a r the incis ion
Re turn to the OR: Th e ne e d to go b a ck to the ope ra ting room due to a proble m Exte nde d time on the ve ntila tor: Ve n tila tor a s s is ta nce for bre a thing
a fte r the prior s urge ry long e r tha n 4 8 hours
Wound infe ction: An infe ction a t or ne a r the a re a whe re the s urge ry wa s S troke : An inte rruption in blood flow to the bra in
p e rfo rm e d
S e ps is : Whole -body in fe c tio n Dis cha rge to Nurs ing or Re ha b fa cility: Dis cha rge to a fa cility othe r tha n hom e
Intuba tion: The ne e d to put the bre a thing tube ba ck in a fte r s urge ry to he lp
bre a thing
The informa tion conta ine d in this re port is privile ge d patie nt he alth informa tion, a nd may be subje ct to protection unde r the la w, including the Hea lth Ins urance Porta bility a nd Accounta bility
Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The ACS is not re s ponsible for e nsuring tha t this informa tion is tra ns mitte d or store d in a s ecure e nvironme nt.
© 2007 - 2018, Ame rica n College of S urge ons Na tiona l S urgica l Qua lity Improve me nt P rogra m. All Rights Re se rve red.