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2. PRESENTACION
Para el proceso de aprendizaje del idioma inglés, es necesario identificar en contexto las expresiones y
estructuras gramaticales básicas para lograr tener una comunicación, así como aquellos elementos claves de
uso cotidiano que se encuentran y se derivan dentro del contexto escolar. Para esto, se proponen actividades
que permitan afianzar el reconocimiento, apropiación y utilización de los conocimientos adquiridos en
situaciones que puedan facilitar y garantizar competencias básicas en el idioma al momento de comunicarse.
Tener claras y hacer uso adecuado de las estructuras, permite que se hable comunicándose asertivamente el
mensaje y facilitando el entendimiento y la comprensión del receptor, además, de generar de la misma
manera una retroalimentación efectiva.
En el servicio de taxi Seguros, estaba disponible el señor José Gonzales, el cual muy amablemente lo escolto
hasta el auto y el extranjero sin saber ni una sola palabra en español intento decirle a donde se dirigía y el
taxista sin saber ni una sola palabra en ingles intento entenderle lo que él quería decir pero la comunicación
no fue satisfactoria, viendo esta situación el encargado de la logística de la compañía de trasporte intenta
ayudarle realizando la búsqueda de una persona competente que pudiera entender al pasajero. Sin ningún
resultado y con amplia frustración de las dos partes, el señor Smith decidió llamar a los administradores del
hotel para que pudieran comunicarle al conductor la dirección del lugar donde él se dirigía.
¿Cuál es la importancia que tiene el idioma inglés como herramienta necesaria en la vida cotidiana y en
la vida laboral en la que usted se va a desempeñar?
R// La importancia que tiene el idioma ingles en la vida cotidiana es que nos permite viajar y tener
convercciones con personas de otros países. También podemos escuchar videos, música y podemos
charlas por medios de las redes sociales con otras personas de diferentes países.
en la vida laboral el ingles se valora mas ya que podemos hacer negocios a nivel internacional con otras
empresas y los empleados pueden comunicarse bien con los clientes, proveedores extranjeros.
3.2.1 Diagnostico
Con el fin de identificar los conocimientos que usted posee sobre el uso del tiempo simple en presente como
tiempo verbal del inglés, responda las siguientes preguntas de forma escrita y oral, para la clase:
Subactividad 1: Complete and Translate the following WH – Question, then answer it for each picture.
.
Subactividad 2. Read the following instructions about ING Grammar, then apply them to the verbs below.
Verbo terminado en “E”
ING - Rules
Dance – Dancig
Verbos terminados en “Consonante-Vocal-Consonante”
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Swim - Swimming
Actividad de transferencia de conocimientos 1: Read the following letter and answer the questions.
My dear Sophia,
My father is reading the newspaper and my mother is playing with her dogs. We often visit this fantastic
park or go to the shops and galleries. New York is great! There are fantastic places and people from many
countries.
Find and underline the following vocabulary in the text: Verb + ING, Adjectives,GFPI-F-135 V01
prepositions of place.
Teache
Baker Butcher
Carpenter
Farmer Doctor
Subactividad 3: Read the following sentences and find the correct vocabulary to complete it.
Now match the complete phrases with the pictures below, write the correct letter next to each picture, then
write about your daily activities.
l d o
j
1. 2. 3. 4.
c k g i
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5. 6. 7. 8.
9. p 10. f 11. 12. h
b
a n e
m
Subactividad 4: Conjugate the verbs in the chart in affirmative present simple tense.
Verb I, You, They, He, She, It Verb I, You, They, He, She, It
We We
Simple Present
Subactividad 4.1: Conjugate the verbs in the chart in negative simple present tense.
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Verb I, You, They, He, She, It Verb I, You, They, He, She, It
We We
To have Do’t have Doesn’t have To watch Don’t watch Doesn’t watch
she you? she?
To get Don’t get you Doesn’t get it To listen Don’t listen Doesn’t listen
you? she?
To buy Don’t buy they Doesn’t buy To iron Don’t iron we? Doesn’t iron
she he?
Subactividad 4.2: Conjugate the verbs in the chart to make Questions in simple present tense.
To have Do you have Does he have To watch Do the watch Does she watch
internet? headphones? videos cat? You Tube?
To get Do you get a Does he get a To listen Do they listen Does she listen to
computer? mouse? to music? a song?
To buy Do you buy a Does he buy a To iron Do they iron Does she iron the
laptop? Tv? clothes? shirt?
Subactividad 4.4: Order the following words to describe the activities of the famous.
_ He doesn’t cook. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ He sings. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ He Works._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
___
Actividad de transferencia de conocimientos 2: Read the following text and answer the questions.
Me and my family
Hello, my name is Tom and I am 10 years old. I live in London with my family.
I like watching video, playing football and listening to music. I don´t like
playing basketball and I don´t like doing my homework. I like cheese sandwich
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but I don´t like pizza.
My mum´s name is Lenka and she is 35 years old. She is a teacher. My father John is 37 years old. He is
a doctor. I have got one brother and two sisters. My brother´s name is Rob. He is 12 years old. He likes
learning English but he doesn´t like helping our mum in the kitchen. My sister Lucy is 8 years old. She plays
the piano and reads books. She doesn´t like doing sport. My sister Mary is 4 years old. She likes playing with
her friends but she doesn´t like having a shower. She likes chocolate. I have got a dog. His name is Pluto and
he is 2 years old. I haven´t got a cat.
I get up at 6.30 in the morning. Then I have breakfast, I eat a chocolate cake and I drink a milkshake. I go to
school at 7.30 by bus. I finish at school at 13.30. On Monday I have got Maths, Slovak language, Science,
PE, English and Music. I like Science. I have lunch at 3 in the afternoon. I do my homework and I play with
my friends at 5 in the afternoon. I have dinner at 7 o´clock. I read a book and then I have a shower. I go to
bed at 9 in the evening.
Tom I like watching video, playing football I don´t like playing basketball and I don´t like
and listening to music. doing my homework.
Lenka
John
Rob He likes learning English. He doesn´t like helping our mum in the
kitchen.
Mary She likes playing with her friends. she doesn´t like having a shower.
Pluto
2. Answer the questions m. Has Tom got a brother? R// Yes, brother
a. How old is Tom?
n. What do you know about Rob? R//He likes
R// I am 10 years old.
learning English but
b. Where does he live? GFPI-F-135 V01
R// live in London o. Has Tom got sisters? R//I have got brother and
c. What does he like doing?
two sisters
R// I like watching video, playing football
and listening to music p. What do they like doing? R//he doesn’t like
d. What does he like eating? helping our mum in the kitchen
R// I like cheese sandwich
e. What doesn´t he like doing? r. What don´t they like doing? R// she doesn´t like
R// I don´t like playing basketball and I like having a shower
doing my homework
Vocabulary Appropriation 5: Adverbs of frequency (Describing the frequency of activities). (Clic here to
see the explanation).
Adverbs
Find of frequency
the correct toDescribes
English translations the frequency
the following of activities.
vocabulary.
Always. Often. Seldom. Never.
Frequently. Sometimes. Rarely.
Normally. Occasionally. Hardly ever. GFPI-F-135 V01
Verbs Hate to Odiar Want to: Querer Like to: Gustar Prefer to: Preferir Love to: Amar
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_I to win prefer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_I a want to be lengend _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_I hate to lose _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Vocabulary appropriation 7: Translate the following WH- questions to understand the interview of the
famous.
Questions Answer
What kind of movies do you like? I like the movie Shuek
What kind of TV programs do you like? The tv program that I like is desafio
What kind of music do you like? I like all kinfd of music
Subactividad 8: Use the following vocabulary to help Bill Gates to describe his belongings.
Cars Apartments Houses
I have companies.
.I have a cars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.I have an apartments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.I Have a houses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
Subactividad 8.1: Order the following word to describe what the following famous has.
has/ He/ have/ He/ castles/ doesn Has/ he/ fame doesn´t/ He/ have/ blue eyes
wife/ a ´t
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Can´t: No puedo
Availability.
Subactividad 9: Read the following sentences and find the correct sentences that define
She can sing. He can draw. He can mix music. He can design houses. They can play
soccer.
the pictures.
Subactividad 9.1: Translate the following Spanish sentences to English using the vocabulary below.
Subactividad 9.2: Read the following vocabulary and describe what a secretary can do.
Write emails. Answer the telephone. Type. Use the computer. Drink coffee.
in my work I can create applications, I can create websites, I can contribute to other pojects. I can create
web applications and I can be part of the communities that are on the internet with the open source, my
work is very broad, I like my work.
Subactividad 10: Read the following sentences and find the correct sentences to give advices to the pictures.
He should work
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He should work
She should go to the
hospital
Subactividad 10.1: Translate the following Spanish sentences to English using the
vocabulary below.
leave Go out.
study Save
Actividad de transferencia de conocimiento 4: Read the sentences carefully and complete with should or
shouldn’t.
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1-Our train leaves in a few minutes.We _Should______ hurry up.
4-You are always late for work. You _Should__________ set your alarm clock.
Vocabulary Appropriation 11: Object pronouns: (Talking about known objects). Look at the following
object pronouns and find the correct ones that define the pictures.
(Clic here to see the explanation).
You Us Me You
1. Translate the following sentences.
It Her
Him
Them
I / him/ love They/ us/ prefer She/ you/ likes want/ We/ it
No me gustan los gatos, los odio. I don ‘t like casts, i hate them
Ambiente Requerido:
Virtual
Materiales:
o Online activities:
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/tests/present-progressive-1
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/tests/present-progressive-2
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/tests/present-progressive-3
https://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-exercise-present-
progressive.php
o Online games:
https://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2364
https://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2357
https://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2502#a
https://www.montsemorales.com/gramatica/PresCont2.htm
http://www.carmenlu.com/first/grammar/presentcont17.htm
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present-continuous.htm
https://www.montsemorales.com/vocabulario/VerbsSpot1-4b.htm
https://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=983
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present-continuous-2.htm
o Online games:
http://www.eslgamesplus.com/adverbs-of-frequency-hangman-spelling-game-for-
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esl-efl-practice/
http://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/grammar-practice/adverbs-frequency
https://www.grammar.cl/Games/Adverbs_of_Frequency.htm
https://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-exercise-adverbs-
frequency.php
o Online games:
http://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/grammar-practice/pronouns
https://www.grammar.cl/Games/Object_Pronouns.htm
4. ACTIVIDADES DE EVALUACIÓN
5. GLOSARIO DE TERMINOS
Family Members
Clothes
Adjectives
Daily Routine
Hobbies
6. REFERENTES BILBIOGRAFICOS
Present Progressive.
o Granmar explanation (Spanish version): https://www.spanishdict.com/guia/el-presente-
progresivo
o Granmar explanation (English version):
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/present-continuous.html
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/present-continuous-use.html
o How to add the -ing: https://www.spanishdict.com/guia/los-gerundios-en-ingles
Jobs and Professions: https://www.vocabulary.cl/Basic/Professions.htm
Adverbs of Frequency:
o Granmar explanation (Spanish version): https://www.britishcouncil.es/blog/como-
utilizar-adverbios-frecuencia-ingles
o Granmar explanation (English version):
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/adverbs-of-frequency.html
Object Pronouns:
o Granmar explanation (Spanish version): https://www.spanishdict.com/guia/los-
pronombres-de-objeto-en-ingles
o Granmar explanation (English version):
https://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/pronouns-2/object-pronouns/
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