Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
1 Banco del Perú y Londres (Fusión del Banco del Callao, Banco de 1 -
2 Banco Unión 1 -
6 Banco Hipotecario 1 -
7 Banco Popular del Perú 1 -
10 Banco Orión 1 -
11 Serbanco 1 -
12 Banco Latino 1 -
27 Financiera Andina 2 -
28 Financiera Fincoper 2 -
29 Financiera Peruinvest 2 -
34 CMAC Pisco 3 -
37 CRAC Tumbay 4 -
40 CRAC Mantaro 4 -
41 CRAC Majes 4 -
42 CRAC Selva Central 4 -
51 EC Credinpet 5 -
1/ Con la fusión del Banco del Callao, Banco de Londres, Méjico y Sud-América surgió el Banco del Perú y Londres; ARLAB
2/ La primera Ley General fue aprobada mediante el Decreto Ley N° 7159 y tuvo vigencia entre mayo de 1931 hasta abri
3/ Mediante el Programa de Consolidación Financiera se autorizó al Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas a emitir Bonos d
https://www.parthenon.pe/columnas/pesquisas-financieras/si-quiebra-la-entidad-en-la-que-mantengo-un-deposito-de
http://fsd.org.pe/casos-concluidos/
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/323349763.pdf
https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/docs/Publicaciones/Memoria/1992/Memoria-BCRP-1992-3.pdf
file:///C:/Users/buser/Downloads/Dialnet-LaReformaFinancieraEnElPeru-5016689.pdf
https://cies.org.pe/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/parte-tres_5.pdf
https://www.sbs.gob.pe/Portals/0/jer/Nuestra_Historia/Historia-de-la-supervision-SBS-2.pdf
https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/quipu/article/download/11610/10403/40506
Inicio Término
Estado
Fecha Resolución SBS Fecha Resolución SBS
d-en-la-que-mantengo-un-deposito-de-ahorros-que-debo-hacer-2/
https://cies.org.pe/publicaciones/mercado-y-gestion-del-microcredito-en-el-peru/
n-SBS-2.pdf
1610/10403/40506
Duración Cobertura de FSD
(años) Razón
(años) Depositantes cubiertos
34,966,489
11,193,275
48,492,065
91,267,046
47,362,218
79,671,031
220,591,266
239,176,691
148,744,975
-
4,857,774
552,000,000
52,100,000
273,825
-
-
61,479
1,662,277
79,500,000
-
o Regional del Norte cambió su denominación a Norbank y luego a NBK Bank;
que el Decreto de Ley N° 7159 volvió a tener vigencia. Posteriormente, mediante el Decreto Legislativo N° 637 se publicó una nueva Ley G
t patrimonial de las empresas a ser adquiridas como consecuencia de la aplicación del referido programa
e publicó una nueva Ley General y se creó el Fondo de Seguro de Depósitos (FSD). Esta nueva Ley general estuvo vigente desde abril de 19
vo vigente desde abril de 1991 hasta octubre de 1993, fecha en que fue sustituido por el Decreto Legislativo 770. La actual Ley General, Le
70. La actual Ley General, Ley N° 26702, está vigente desde el 9 de diciembre de 1996 y reemplazó al Decreto Legislativo N° 770.
Legislativo N° 770.
Begin
Financial Institution 1/ Rel Activo Status 2/
Date Resolución SBS
Banco de la Industria y
1 - Completed 05/01/1982 0002-1982
Construcción (BIC)
Banco de Crédito
Cooperativo del Perú 1 - Completed 16/03/1992 0300-1992
(Banco CCC)
Bloque patrimonial
absorbido por
Financiera Edyficar 2 - MiBanco, y entidad 1332-2015
absorbida por
Solución EAH
2/ The first General Law was approved by Decreto Ley No. 7159 and was in force from May 1931 to April 1988, date on w
Subsequently, through Decreto Legislativo No. 637, a new General Law was published and the Fondo de Seguro de Depó
December 9, 1996 and replaced Decreto Legislativo No. 770.
3/ Through the Financial Consolidation Program (created by Decreto de Urgencia Nº 108-2000), the Ministry of Econom
deficit of the companies to be acquired as a result of the application of the aforementioned program.
Source: SBS, FSD, BCRP, CIES.
Financiera Solución pasó a ser Solución Empresa Administradora Hipotecaria el 19 de noviembre del 2009.
EDPYME Credijet se conviertio a una EEDE denominada Empresa Peruana de Soluciones de Dinero Electrónico.
https://www.parthenon.pe/columnas/pesquisas-financieras/si-quiebra-la-entidad-en-la-que-mantengo-un-deposito-de
http://fsd.org.pe/casos-concluidos/
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/323349763.pdf
https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/docs/Publicaciones/Memoria/1992/Memoria-BCRP-1992-3.pdf
file:///C:/Users/buser/Downloads/Dialnet-LaReformaFinancieraEnElPeru-5016689.pdf
https://cies.org.pe/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/parte-tres_5.pdf
https://cies.org.pe/publicaciones/mercado-y-gestion-de
https://www.sbs.gob.pe/Portals/0/jer/Nuestra_Historia/Historia-de-la-supervision-SBS-2.pdf
https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/quipu/article/download/11610/10403/40506
Financial institution declared in a state of liquidation, 1931 - Present
End
Length
Date Resolución SBS
06/04/1984 0143-1984 53
08/06/2000 0398-2000 32
17/05/1999 0400-1999 17
27/10/1999 0964-1999 16
21/05/2012 2982-2012 20
07/01/2015 0095-2015 22
08/07/2011 7997-2011 18
27/06/2019 2897-2019 20
30/12/2009 16146-2009 10
30/12/2008 14141-2008 8
31/12/2008 14167-2008 8
24/04/2013 2582-2013 12
17/05/2021 1741-2021 19
09/10/2014 6737-2014 12
02/02/2024 - 18
28/01/2015 0704-2015 9
15/11/2021 n.d. 15
23/08/2017 3371-2017 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25/06/1999 0583-1999 14
23/10/1997 0706-1997 10
30/12/2009 16156-2009 17
31/05/2008 14191-2008 5
02/02/2024 - 4
22/06/2023 n.d. -
21/06/2017 2490-2017 3
23/01/2004 0113-2004 6
20/06/2001 0471-2001 3
11/06/2004 0915-2004 6
16/05/2000 0336-2000 2
06/01/2004 0009-2004 5
20/12/2013 n.d. 15
01/02/2006 0108-2006 6
02/02/2024 - 8
02/02/2024 - 2
n.d. n.d. n.d.
-
-
-
-
-
-
n.d. n.d. n.d.
04/02/2005 0223-2005 5
02/02/2024 - 2
02/02/2024 - 2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Perú y Londres emerged; ARLABANK changed its name to Bancoper; Bradesco changed its name to Banco de la República; Financiera Prom
931 to April 1988, date on which it was repealed by Decreto Legislativo No. 469. The latter was in force until December 25, 1990 when it w
e Fondo de Seguro de Depósitos (FSD) was created. This new General Law was in force from April 1991 to October 1993, when it was repla
0), the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) was authorized to issue Public Treasury Bonds for up to US$ 200 million, as well as to grant
rogram.
nes/mercado-y-gestion-del-microcredito-en-el-peru/
d in a state of liquidation, 1931 - Present
Reasons 3/
Withdrawal of funds that generated a liquidity problem due to the significant amount of
resources immobilized in loans to the agricultural and industrial sectors, hard hit by the crisis.
This originated a first moratorium that finally had repercussions in a bank run and in the
subsequent liquidation of the financial institution.
Financial losses that brought your capital to lower levels than those required by law
i) Having infringed provisions of the SBS; ii) having conducted their business and operations in
an unauthorized and improper manner; and iii) having allowed the reserve requirement to
drop to levels below those in force; iv) concealment of information from the SBS
i) Acute liquidity problems, as a consequence of the reduction of their reserve funds; ii) high
concentration in the overdue portfolio and loans to be settled, in addition to excessive credit
concentration in groups and companies linked to the president of the bank, with inadequate
collateral protection and lack of provisioning
i) Insufficient capital, in such a way that it registered a negative equity of S/ 8 357 thousand;
ii) Reserve requirement deficit in national and foreign currency; and iii) liquidity problems
that led to the suspension of payment of its obligations with third parties; iv) Insufficient
rehabilitation plans
i) Twenty reserve requirements in foreign currency between July 1991 and June 1992; ii)
liquidity problems that arise in the payment of its obligations; iii) loss resulting from paid-in
capital and reserves being less than the bank's operating needs, with a negative equity of S/
4,409 thousand in August 1992
i) Insufficient capital, in such a way that it registered a negative equity of S/ 87,901 thousand;
ii) Reserve requirement deficit in national and foreign currency; and iii) liquidity problems
that led to the suspension of payment of its obligations with third parties; iv) non-payment of
obligations due to non-honorment of letters of guarantee
i) Serious legal, accounting and administrative irregularities, with continuous violations of the
established norms; ii) In 1998, it closed its reserve position with an accumulated deficit of
US$ 758 million, due to the fact that the rediscount operations were used to cover its current
obligations and not the reserve requirements; iii) Deficit of provisions of S/ 15,731 thousand
in June 1998 due to discrepancies in the classification of its portfolio (70% of the evaluated
portfolio); iv) Grant credit operations in excess of the current legal limits to certain Groups; v)
non-compliance with the capital contribution of US$ 20 million required by the SBS; vi) non-
payment of obligations
Financial loss greater than 90% of your effective assets
Equity deficit that reduced its effective equity by more than 50%. As of June 30, 2000, it
registered a negative equity of S/ 114 182 thousand
Failure to comply with the capital contribution required to restore the detected equity
deficit, which represented 79% of effective equity, during the surveillance regime
Within the framework of the Financial Consolidation Program, a patrimonial block of Banco
Latino, made up of a set of assets and all liabilities, was incorporated into Interbank's balance
sheet. To offset the higher value of the liabilities with respect to the transferred assets,
Interbank received Public Treasury Bonds from the MEF for US$107,96 million and from the
FSD for US$79,75 million. As a consequence of the transfer of the patrimonial block, Banco
Latino requested authorization from the SBS for the dissolution and voluntary liquidation of
the company
i) Suspension of Payments; ii) Equity deficit of US$ 217 062 thousand, a figure that added to
the operating loss recorded between May and August 2001, yielded a total negative result of
US$ 222 517 thousand. This was detected in the corporate reorganization process that was
being carried out with BanBif within the framework of the Financial Consolidation Program,
where it failed to meet the requirements to continue with the process.
Suspension of payments, because it did not cover the multilateral debit balance that has
corresponded to it in the Clearing Houses in national currency and in foreign currency, in
accordance with the provisions of Articles 12 and 13 of the Regulations approved by Circular
No. 023-2000- EF/90. NBK Bank entered the Financial Consolidation Program, through which
the bank's main assets were transferred to Banco Pichincha.
n.d.
Voluntaria
Voluntaria
Voluntaria
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
i) Suspension of payment of obligations; ii) less than legal liquid capital; and iii) Allow the legal
reserve to fall to levels below those in force.
i) Suspension of payment of obligations; ii) not having the necessary management bodies;
and iii) Allow the legal reserve to fall to levels below those in force.
i) Insufficient capital due to high delinquent portfolio and immobilized assets; ii) have partially
suspended the payment of its obligations
Voluntaria
i) Capital adequacy ratio less than half the required; and ii) loss or reduction of more than
50% of effective equity in the last 12 months.
Voluntaria
n.d.
Financial institution did not materialize an immediate capital contribution that allows it to be
located within the patrimonial requirements that the General Law establishes
n.d.
i) Deficit of provisions for uncollectibility greater than 50% of effective equity, which was
evidenced in an inspection visit in November 1996; ii) A greater deterioration of the
placements, verified in a visit of February of 1997; iii) Overdue loans equivalent to 65,8% of
the portfolio, with a provision of 21,6% at the beginning of the liquidation.
i) Poor portfolio quality, which generated a decrease in its negative equity of S/ 31 thousand;
at the beginning of the liquidation, there were overdue loans for 67,6% of the total portfolio,
with a supply ratio of 28,78%; and ii) Inability of shareholders to contribute capital, despite
the requirement of the SBS
i) Administrative, accounting, financial and legal irregularities. Many individual and global
limits were breached; ii) Irregular capital contributions for US$ 385 thousand, which were not
paid by the shareholders. However, these contributions were declared and recorded as paid
in open irregularity; iii) Capital contributions made from loans granted by the CRAC itself to
shareholders, which contravenes express legal prohibitions; iv) Poor portfolio quality that has
generated a provision deficit equivalent to 121,5% of the CRAC's effective equity. At the time
of liquidation, the past-due portfolio reached 30,7% of the total, with a provisioning ratio of
14,7%. All savings were paid without the FSD.
i) Serious legal, accounting and administrative irregularities; ii) Deficit in provisions for loans
and accumulated losses of 35,3% of equity, which places it below the minimum; iv)
Shareholders' refusal to provide more capital; and v) Failure to adopt the corrective measures
proposed by the SBS.
i) Serious accounting, administrative and financial irregularities; ii) Accumulated losses that
reached 132,3% of effective equity, with which it had a negative equity of S/ 482 thousand;
iii) Lack of interest of the shareholders in contributing capital required by the SBS; iii) Poor
portfolio quality, since overdue loans represented 80,1% of the total at the time of the
intervention, with a supply ratio of 60,72%.
i) Serious legal, accounting and administrative irregularities, with continuous violations of the
established norms; ii) Deficit of provisions and expenses not supported by the equivalent of
38,2% of equity, which places it below the minimum required; iii) Improper use of the new
capital contribution of the NGO IFOCC for US$ 250 thousand, which did not comply with the
agreed conditions; iii) Suspension of payment of obligations, especially in term deposits; iv)
Simulation of disbursements to make cancellations and amortizations of overdue credits for
US$ 80 thousand, without the knowledge of the alleged debtors affected; v) The refusal of
the president of the board of directors and the manager to pay the fines set by the SBS; v)
Credits linked to directors and workers of the CRAC in excess of the legal limit; vi) Use of
CRAC resources to amortize personal debts of its directors.
i) Serious legal, accounting, administrative and financial irregularities; ii) Loans to related
parties that exceeded the legal limit, for the equivalent of 48,06% of effective equity; iii)
Unsecured loans to directors for the equivalent of 51,9% of effective equity; iv) Impairment
of the portfolio, which has determined a provision deficit equivalent to 89,6% of effective
equity. The deficient, doubtful and losing portfolio reached 66% of the evaluated portfolio; v)
Repeated illiquidity in the first two months of 1999, aggravated by continuous deposit
withdrawals. Inability to comply with the payment of obligations to COFIDE
i) Corporate governance problems that affected the normal functioning of the different
corporate bodies of the bank and that originated in the antagonistic positions of its
shareholders thatiIt has manifested in the lack of consensus and representativeness; and ii)
insufficient equity level that has been reduced by more than 50% in the last 12 months and
that affects the weak economic-financial situation of the financial institution
n.d.
Por llenar
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
lativo No. 469. The latter was in force until December 25, 1990 when it was repealed by Law No. 25292, with which Decreto Legislativo No
eral Law was in force from April 1991 to October 1993, when it was replaced by Legislative Decree 770. The current General Law, Law No.
issue Public Treasury Bonds for up to US$ 200 million, as well as to grant the FSD a line of credit for up to the same amount, with the purp
FSD's coverage
Number of depositants Amount
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
144,184 34,966,489
51,269 11,193,275
30,430 48,492,065
14,120 91,267,046
11,105 47,362,218
10,500 79,671,031
n.d. 220,591,266
23,666 239,176,691
15,214 148,744,975
- -
- -
15,847 4,857,774
n.d. 552,000,000
4,171 52,100,000
409 273,825
- -
- -
- -
- -
661 61,479
977 1,662,277
n.d. 79,500,000
n.d. n.d.
n.d. n.d.
- -
name to Banex; Banco Regional del Norte changed its name to
92, with which Decreto Legislativo No. 7159 came into force again.
70. The current General Law, Law No. 26702, has been in force since
Revocatoria
El Superintendente dará por concluido el régimen de vigilancia cuando considere que hayan desaparecido las cau
Intervención
1 Incumplir
La suspensión del pago
durante de susdel
la vigencia obligaciones
régimen de vigilancia con los compromisos asumidos en el plan de recuperación
2 Título V de la presente sección;
En el caso de empresas del sistema financiero, cuando el patrimonio efectivo sea menos de la mitad
3 del requerido
Pérdida en el numeral
o reducción 3 del
de más del primer
50% párrafopor
(cincuenta delciento)
artículodel
199;
patrimonio efectivo en los últimos 12
4 meses
Disolución
1 En el caso a que se refiere el artículo 105º de la presente ley;
2 Por las causales contempladas en los artículos pertinentes de la Ley General de Sociedades.
Revocatoria
Los nuevos aportes que se acuerden como resultado de la rehabilitación deberán ser suscritos y pagados en el pl
mpresas del sistema Financiero
uperintendencia, denote una insuficiencia financiera estructural para el cumplimiento de las normas de encaje o que tienda a ser permane
ta) días en los últimos 180 (ciento ochenta) días;
e 3 (tres) meses en un lapso de 12 (doce) que culmine con el mes en el que se haya registrado el último exceso;
que, a juicio del Superintendente, revele conducción inadecuada de los negocios por la empresa, aunada a la omisión en la aprobación y e
párrafo del artículo 199 por un período de 3 (tres) meses consecutivos ó 5 (cinco) meses alternados en un período de un año, contado de
que hayan desaparecido las causales que determinaron su sometimiento o cuando la empresa haya caído en alguna de las causales de int
midos en el plan de recuperación convenido o con lo dispuesto por la Superintendencia de acuerdo a lo establecido en el
menos de la mitad
vo en los últimos 12
ser suscritos y pagados en el plazo que para tal efecto establezca el plan, cumplido lo cual la Superintendencia expide resolución revocan
ición financiera;
uración mayor de 5 (cinco) meses en un lapso de 12 (doce), que culmine con el mes del
en alguna de las causales de intervención, previstas en los artículos 103º y siguientes. Es potestad del Superintendente dar igualmente po
ablecido en el
encia expide resolución revocando la resolución de disolución, poniendo término al proceso de liquidación y convocando a la Junta Genera
erintendente dar igualmente por concluido el régimen de vigilancia antes de la finalización del término establecido, si llega a formarse con
y convocando a la Junta General de Accionistas, con el objeto de que proceda a la elección de un nuevo Directorio y al nombramiento por
ablecido, si llega a formarse convicción de que durante dicho plazo no es posible la superación de los problemas detectados.
rectorio y al nombramiento por éste de un nuevo Gerente. La elección no puede recaer en los directores ni gerentes que se hallaban en e
lemas detectados.
ni gerentes que se hallaban en ejercicio al tiempo de disponerse la intervención, o en los dos (2) años previos.
Financial institution
declared in a state of
liquidation, 1931 -
Present Begin
Financial Institution 1/ Status 2/
Date Resolución SBS
Financiera Solución pasó a ser Solución Empresa Administradora Hipotecaria el 19 de noviembre del 2009.
EDPYME Credijet se conviertio a una EEDE denominada Empresa Peruana de Soluciones de Dinero Electrónico.
https://www.parthenon.pe/columnas/pesquisas-financieras/si-quiebra-la-entidad-en-la-que-mantengo-un-deposito-de
http://fsd.org.pe/casos-concluidos/
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/323349763.pdf
https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/docs/Publicaciones/Memoria/1992/Memoria-BCRP-1992-3.pdf
file:///C:/Users/buser/Downloads/Dialnet-LaReformaFinancieraEnElPeru-5016689.pdf
https://cies.org.pe/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/parte-tres_5.pdf
https://cies.org.pe/publicaciones/mercado-y-gestion-del-microcredit
https://www.sbs.gob.pe/Portals/0/jer/Nuestra_Historia/Historia-de-la-supervision-SBS-2.pdf
https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/quipu/article/download/11610/10403/40506
End FSD's coverage
Length
Date Resolución SBS Number of depositants
06/04/1984 0143-1984 53 -
08/06/2000 0398-2000 32 -
17/05/1999 0400-1999 17 -
27/10/1999 0964-1999 16 -
21/05/2012 2982-2012 20 -
25/06/1999 0583-1999 14 -
23/10/1997 0706-1997 10 -
02/02/2024 - 4
n.d.
20/06/2001 0471-2001 3 -
11/06/2004 0915-2004 6 -
16/05/2000 0336-2000 2 -
06/01/2004 0009-2004 5 -
02/02/2024 - 8
n.d.
n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d.
04/02/2005 0223-2005 5 -
mercado-y-gestion-del-microcredito-en-el-peru/
10/10403/40506
Amount
34,966,489
11,193,275
48,492,065
91,267,046
47,362,218
79,671,031
220,591,266
239,176,691
148,744,975
4,857,774
552,000,000
52,100,000
273,825
-
-
61,479
1,662,277
79,500,000
n.d.
-
Expert-based approaches
Approaches Factors
Five C's Character
Capital
Capacity
Collateral
Conditions
CAMELS Capital
adequacy
Asset quality
Management
Earnings
Liquidity
Sensitivity
LAPS Liquidity
Activity
Profitability
Structure and
Solvency
Altman, E. I. and Saunders, A. (1997). Credit risk measurement: Developments over the last 20 years. Journal of bankin
1/ The banking agencies originally adopted the Uniform Financial Institutions Rating System (UFIRS), commonly know
Expert-based approaches
Description
Measure of the reputation of the firm, its willingness to repay, and its repayment history.
Equity contribution of owners and its ratio to debt (leverage). These are viewed as good predictors of bankruptcy probability.
Ability to repay, which reflects the volatility of the borrower’s earnings. If repayments on debt contracts follow a constant
time, but earnings are volatile (or have a high standard deviation), there may be periods when the firm’s capacity to repay d
constrained.
In the event of default, a banker has claims on the collateral pledged by the borrower. The greater the priority of this cl
greater the market value of the underlying collateral, the lower the exposure risk of the loan.
The state of the business cycle; an important element in determining credit risk exposure, especially for cycle-dependent indu
Depends on the level and quality of capital and the overall financial condition of the institution. It is important to consider t
management to address emerging needs for additional capital (access to capital market, support of holding company, am
according the balance sheet composition, assets, and risks
Considers the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses and weigh the exposure to counterparty, issuer, or borro
under actual or implied contractual agreements.
The capability of the board of directors and management, in their respective roles, to identify, measure, monitor, and contro
an institution's activities and to ensure a financial institution's safe, sound, and efficient operation in compliance with applica
regulations is reflected in this rating.
Reflects not only the quantity and trend of earnings, but also factors that may affect the sustainability or quality of earnings.
as well as the quality of earnings can be affected by excessive or inadequately managed credit risk that may result in loa
require additions to the allowance for loan and lease losses, or by high levels of market risk that may unduly expose an
earnings to volatility in interest rates.
Depends on to the current level and prospective sources of liquidity compared to funding needs, as well as to the adequ
management practices relative to the institution's size, complexity, and risk profile.
Degree to which changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, or equity prices can adversely affec
institution's earnings or economic capital.
Also known as asset utilization ratios or operating efficiency ratios. Measure how efficiently an institution performs its daily ta
Measure the ability to generate profits from its assets. The profitability are based on the return of the loans and their investm
Solvency ratios measure a company’s ability to satisfy its long-term obligations. They provide information relating to the relati
of debt in a company’s capital structure. Moreover,they reveal the adequacy of a company’s earnings and cash flow to cover i
expenses and other fixed charges as they fall due.
Saunders, A. (1997). Credit risk measurement: Developments over the last 20 years. Journal of banking & finance, 21(11-12):1721–1742. T
agencies originally adopted the Uniform Financial Institutions Rating System (UFIRS), commonly known as CAMEL, on the recommendation
http://www.untag-smd.ac.id/files/Perpustakaan_Digital_1/CREDIT%20RISK%20Credit%20risk%20measurement,%
https://www.bankoflabor.com/four-cs-of-credit/
https://analystprep.com/cfa-level-1-exam/financial-reporting-and-analysis/activity-liquidity-solvency-profitabilit
er_the_last.pdf
Risk classification methodology
Reflects the financial profile of a financial institution in the Reflects the likelihood of
operating environment. The corporate management and the strategy considerations for holding co
it is important to guide them, according the risk appetite set by the
institution, which also determine how will be the proper risk - Holding's regulation
management. - Relative size
- Common Qualifications
Risk of Capital Financial Liquid
assets Net income structure Assets
Suppor
Reflects the degree to which
Solvency Liquidity
- Size of the financial system
- Relative effect of potential
- Sistemic importance of inst
Financial profile
Loss in
Corporate management and
Operating environment
strategy
Reflects risks to creditors in
of obligations that the fina
Risk appetite Risk management debt, senior debt, among oth
Rating
A+ A A- B+ B B- C+ C
methodology
Int
Support of holding
Reflects the financial p
flects the likelihood of support from the holding and other operating environment.
nsiderations for holding companies. Depends on: strategy it is important to
set by the institution, whi
Holding's regulation risk management.
Relative size
Common Qualifications Risk of Capit
assets Net inc
Support of government
Solvency
flects the degree to which risk is mitigated by the government
Operating environmen
Loss in default events
flects risks to creditors in case of defaults. Depends in the types Risk appetite
obligations that the financial instituions had like subordinated
bt, senior debt, among others.
A+ A A
C- D+ D D- E
Intrinsic evaluation Support of holding
Reflects the financial profile of a financial institution in the Reflects the likelihood of support from the hold
operating environment. The corporate management and the considerations for holding companies. Depends on:
strategy it is important to guide them, according the risk appetite
set by the institution, which also determine how will be the proper - Holding's regulation
risk management. - Relative size
- Common Qualifications
Risk of Capital Financial Liquid
assets Net income structure Assets
Support of government
Reflects the degree to which risk is mitigated by the
Solvency Liquidity
- Size of the financial system
- Relative effect of potential problems
- Sistemic importance of institution
Financial profile
Rating
A+ A A- B+ B B- C+ C C- D+ D D
Support of holding
ood of support from the holding and other
olding companies. Depends on:
tions
upport of government
o which risk is mitigated by the government
l system
otential problems
e of institution
D+ D D- E
Trial balances
Assets, total
2008-01 loans, non-
.
. performing
.
. loans, net Final database
.
.
profit, among
2023-05 others Construction 2008-01
of financial .
.
ratios or
.
.
Annexs and Reports variations
.
.
2023-05
2008-01
.
Regulatory
.
. capital
.
.
.
2023-05
nal database
The null
2008-01 hypothesis that
.
.
.
the time series
.
.
have a unit root
.
is rejected.
2023-05
Step 1: Variable Selection Step 4: Standar
Step 5: Noise re
Step 2: Variable normalization
It is done through the Sav