Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
UNIVERSITY (BICU)
Asignatura: estadística
5, 2, 7, 6, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 5, 9, 8, 6, 9, 7, 7, 6, 4, 4, 9, 9, 6, 9, 9, 4, 9, 9, 2, 6, 9, 7, 9, 9,
13
9, 7, 7, 6, 9.
1, 6, 4, 1, 4, 1, 7, 0, 2, 7, 4, 4, 0, 1, 3, 5, 5, 9, 4, 4, 7, 0, 1, 6, 9, 4, 0, 4, 7, 3, 4, 6, 2, 2,
7, 4, 9, 8, 7, 4, 1, 0, 1, 7, 3, 0, 2, 7, 2, 4, 3, 0, 8, 4, 7, 3, 7, 4, 6, 6, 3, 3, 3, 4, 8, 3, 9,
14
7, 7, 1, 6, 1, 8, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 0, 5, 7, 6, 2, 0, 4, 2, 0, 1, 0, 5, 3, 5, 5, 2, 3, 2, 6, 5, 5, 9,
0, 5, 0, 9, 8, 4, 0, 5, 2, 6, 0, 6, 5, 6, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 1, 6, 5, 5
15 0, 8, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0
132, 132, 134, 134, 134, 135, 135, 136, 136, 136, 136, 136, 136, 137, 137, 137, 137, 137, 137, 138,
138, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 140,
140, 140, 140, 140, 140, 140, 140, 140, 140, 140, 140, 140, 140, 140, 141, 141, 141, 141, 141,
141, 141, 141, 141, 141, 141, 142, 142, 142, 142, 142, 142, 142, 142, 142, 142, 142, 142, 142, 142,
143, 143, 143, 143, 143, 143, 143, 143, 143, 143, 143, 143, 144, 144, 144, 144, 144, 144, 144,
144, 144, 144, 144, 144, 144, 144, 144, 144, 144, 144, 144, 144, 144, 145, 145, 145, 145, 145,
145, 145, 145, 145, 145, 145, 145, 145, 145, 146, 146, 146, 146, 146, 146, 146, 146, 146, 146, 146,
146, 147, 147, 147, 147, 147, 147, 147, 147, 147, 147, 147, 147, 147, 148, 148, 148, 148, 148, 149,
149, 149, 149, 149, 149, 150, 150, 150, 150, 150, 151, 154, 158.
b) Represente esa serie mediante una tabla de clases y frecuencias:
b.1) Determinar el número de elementos (N) N = 169
b.2) Determinar el rango (R) 𝑅 = 𝑋𝑀𝑎𝑥 − 𝑋𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑅 = 158 − 132 = 26
𝑅 = 26
b.3) Determinar el número de clases (k) Método de Sturges 𝑘 = 1 + 3.322 log(𝑁)
𝑘 = 1 + 3.322 log(169)
𝑘 = 8.4 ≅ 9
𝑘=9
b.4) Calcular el ancho de clase (A)
𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜
𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 = 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠
26
𝐴= 9
= 2.8 ≅ 3
𝐴=3
c) Determinar una tabla de distribución de clases y frecuencias.
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
133.5 136.5 139.5 142.5 145.5 148.5 151.5 154.5 157.5
e.3) Ojivas
160
160
140 140
120 120
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20
20
0
0
Marca de clase
Marca de Clase
180
169 167 168 169
164
161
160 150
Frecuencia absoluta Ascendente y Descendente
137
140
116
120
100 90
79
80
60 53
39
40
19
20
8
5 2 1
0
133.5 136.5 139.5 142.5 145.5 148.5 151.5 154.5 157.5
Marca de Clase
II. Medidas de tendencia central
2) Las siguientes son las calificaciones obtenidas por 100 aspirantes que se presentaron
a un concurso sobre oratoria:
38, 51, 32, 65, 25, 28, 34, 12, 29, 43, 71, 62, 50, 37, 8, 24, 19, 47, 81, 53, 16, 62, 50, 37, 4, 17,
75, 94, 6 38, 51, 32, 65, 25, 28, 34, 12, 29, 43, 71, 62, 50, 37, 8, 24, 19, 47, 81, 53, 16, 62, 50,
37, 4, 17, 75, 94, 6, 25, 55, 38, 46, 16, 72, 64, 61, 33, 59, 21, 13, 92, 37, 43, 58, 52, 88, 27, 74,
66, 63, 28, 36, 19, 56, 84, 38, 6, 42, 50, 94, 51, 62, 3, 17, 43, 47, 54, 58, 26, 12, 42, 34, 68, 77,
45, 60, 31, 72, 23, 18, 22, 70, 34, 5, 59, 20, 68, 55, 49, 33, 52, 14, 40, 38, 54, 50, 11, 41, 76.
Datos ordenados
3, 4, 5, 6, 6, 8, 11, 12, 12, 13, 14, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18, 19, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 25, 26, 27, 28,
28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 33, 34, 34, 34, 36, 37, 37, 37, 38, 38, 38, 38, 40, 41, 42, 42, 43, 43, 43, 45,
46, 47, 47, 49, 50, 50, 50, 50, 51, 51, 52, 52, 53, 54, 54, 55, 55, 56, 58, 58, 59, 59, 60, 61, 62,
62, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 68, 70, 71, 72, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 81, 84, 88, 92, 94, 94.
2.1.1. Hallar:
a) Límite inferior y superior. b) Rango c) Intervalo.
Límite Límite 𝑅 = 𝐿𝑠 − 𝑙𝑖 𝑘 = 1 + 3.322log(𝑁)
inferior superior
𝑅 = 94 − 3 𝑘 = 1 + 3.322log(100)
3 3+12 = 15
15 15+12 = 27 𝑅 = 91 𝑘 = 7.6 ≅ 8
27 27+12 = 39 𝑘=8
39 39+12 = 51
d) Amplitud de intervalo.
51 51+12 = 63
𝑅 91
63 63+12 = 75 𝐴=
𝐾
=
7.6
= 11.9 ≅ 12
75 75+12 = 87
𝐴 = 12
87 87+12 = 99
4376 (−10)12
𝑥̅ = = 43.76 𝑥̅ = 45 +
100
100
𝑥̅ = 43.8 𝑥̅ = 43.8
𝑓𝑖 −𝑓𝑖−1
f) Mediana g) Moda: 𝑀𝑜 = 𝐿𝑖 + 𝐴 ((𝑓 −𝑓 )
𝑖 𝑖−1 )+(𝑓𝑖 −𝑓𝑖+1
𝑁
−𝐹𝑖−1 16−19
2
𝑀𝑒 = 𝐿𝑖 + 𝐴 ( 𝑓𝑖
) 𝑀𝑜 = 39 + 12 (16−19)+(16−19))
50−45
𝑀𝑒 = 39 + 12 ( 16
) → 𝑀𝑒 = 39 + 3.75 𝑀𝑜 = 39 + 6
𝑀𝑒 = 42.75 𝑀𝑜 = 45
h) Construir una tabla de frecuencias
Intervalo u
[3 - 15) 9 11 11 0.11 0.11 99 -3 -33
[15 - 27) 21 15 26 0.15 0.26 315 -2 -30
[27 - 39) 33 19 45 0.19 0.45 627 -1 -19
[39 - 51) 45 16 61 0.16 0.61 720 0 0
[51 - 63) 57 19 80 0.19 0.8 1083 1 19
[63 - 75) 69 11 91 0.11 0.91 759 2 22
[75 - 87) 81 5 96 0.05 0.96 405 3 15
[87 - 99) 92 4 100 0.04 1 368 4 16
∑ 100 4376 -10
13 IIIII I 6 0.1875 12 11
14 IIIII IIIII I 11 0.34375 10
15 III 3 0.09375 8
6 6
6
16 IIIII I 6 0.1875 4 3
4
2
17 IIII 4 0.125 2
0
18 II 2 0.0625 13 14 15 16 17 18
32 1