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CEPA ROSALÍA DE CASTRO NIVEL II UNIT 6

UNIT 6

SMART SHOPPING

INDEX

1. Grammar: Comparison of adjectives


1.1 Comparative and superlative adjectives
1.2 Types of adjectives
1.3 As…..as
1.4 Exercises
2. Listening
3. Vocabulary: Fashion, items of clothing
4. Reading: Stella Mc Cartney
5. Writing: “Shopping”
6. Speaking

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1. GRAMMAR: COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE FORMS


1.1 Hay que distinguir dos conceptos:

Comparativo de superioridad: Se usa para indicar que un término supera a otro


en algún aspecto. Relacionamos dos términos: dos personas, dos lugares, dos
cosas, dos grupos…

Superlativo: Se usa para destacar un término en relación a un grupo.

1.2 Hay que fijarse en el adjetivo:

Dependiendo de cómo sea el adjetivo (*), el comparativo y el superlativo se


harán de una forma u otra.

TIPO DE COMPARATIVO SUPERLATIVO


ADJETIVO (*) Va seguido de la partícula than Lleva the delante del adjetivo.
(que).
Cortos: de 1 Se añade la terminación Se añade la terminación
sílaba, o 2 sílabas –er. –est.
y terminado en My car is older than yours. My car is the oldest of all.
“y”. This suitcase is heavier than This suitcase is the heaviest of all.
Old, heavy, big, mine.
lazy. (**)
Largos: 2 sílabas Ponemos delante del adjetivo la Ponemos delante del adjetivo la
o más. palabra more (más). palabra most (más).
Difficult, Maths is more difficult than Maths is the most difficult subject
expensive English. at school.
Irregulares: Hay que aprenderlos de memoria. Hay que aprenderlos de memoria.
good, bad, far, Good-better Good- the best
little Bad- worse Bad- the worst
Far-farther/further Far- the farthest/furthest
Little- less Little- the least

(**) Muchos adjetivos cambian su ortografía al añadirles las terminaciones


-er/-est como se puede ver en el siguiente cuadro:

Reglas ortográficas Adjetivo Comparativo/superlativo


Si acaba en e muda, solo añade “r”. nice Nicer/nicest
De 1 sílaba y acabado en consonante+vocal+consonante, thin Thinner/thinnest
duplica la última consonante.

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De 2 sílabas y acabado en consonante + y, cambia la y lucky Luckier/luckiest


por una i.
Si acaba en l, duplica la l. cruel crueller

1.3 Comparativo de igualdad: Se usa para indicar que dos términos son
iguales.

As…….as (tan …….como, igual de…..que)

EXERCISES

1 Complete the chart.

Adjective Comparative Superlative

1. big bigger than the biggest

2. pretty

3. comfortable
4. good

5. trendy

6. popular

7. bad

8. thin

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2 What do you think? Tick T (true) or F (false).

T F

1. English is more difficult than Spanish. ____ _____


2. Physics is the easiest subject at school. ____ _____
3. Milk is the healthiest drink in the world. ____ _____
4. Tennis is the best hobby. ____ _____
5. Madrid is more beautiful than Seville. ____ _____

3 Look at the pictures. Then choose the correct adjective to complete


the sentences below. Use the comparative.

Megan Tracy Alice

Megan Tracy Alice

taller than Alice. (tall / short)


1. Megan is ………………………

2. Tracy’s hair is ……………………… Megan’s. (long / short)

3. Tracy is ……………………… Megan. (thin / fat)

4. Alice’s hair is ……………………… Tracy’s. (long / short)

5. Megan is ……………………… Tracy. (fat / thin)

4 Look at the pictures in Exercise 4 again. Then complete the sentences


with the superlative form of the adjectives below.

tall u long u short u fat u thin

the thinnest girl.


1. Alice is ………………………

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2. Tracy is ……………………… girl.

3. Alice has got ……………………… hair.

4. Tracy has got ……………………… hair.

5. Megan is ……………………… girl.

5 Complete the sentences with the comparative or superlative form of


the adjectives in brackets.

1. The T-shirts are … cheaper than…. (cheap) the dresses.

2. Brad is ……………………… (tall) of all the teenagers.

3. Suzy’s dress is ……………………… (pretty) Gina’s dress.

4. Trendy Boutique is ……………………… (fashionable) Freda’s Fashions.

5. Gina is ……………………… (happy) Suzy.

6. The red dress is ……………………… (expensive) dress in the shop.

2. LISTENING

Listen to the dialogue and tick the sentences T (true) or F (false).

T F

1. The man is collecting information about teenage music.  

2. Mark is the oldest boy in his family.  

3. Mark doesn’t like boy bands.  

4. Mark’s parents aren’t always old-fashioned.  

5. The man is going to pay Mark to listen to the CD.  

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3. VOCABULARY: FASHION

3.1 Listen, read and repeat.

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3.2 Look at the people and label their clothes.

3.2 Answer these questions about the pictures in 1.

1. Who is wearing elegant clothes? _______ and _______.

2. Who is wearing casual clothes? _______ and _______.

3. Which item is expensive?

4. Which item is cheap?

5. Who do you think is wearing pretty clothes?

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4. READING

Stella McCartney

One of Britain’s most famous fashion

designers today is Stella McCartney. Stella was

born in 1971. At the age 26, she was already the

head designer at Chloé. Chloé is one of the oldest

and most important fashion houses in Paris.

Stella McCartney’s father is much more

famous than she is. He is ex-Beatle, Paul

McCartney. In the past some people thought

Stella was successful because of her family name, but now they know: many

people simply love Stella’s designs! In fact, Stella sells her clothes to hundreds

of shops in Europe, the USA and Canada.

Stella is a vegetarian. She does not use any fur or leather in her designs.

She has even designed sport shoes for Adidas without any leather.

Stella’s designer clothes, especially her evening dresses, are very

expensive. Many people can’t usually buy them. But Stella also made clothes for

H&M, a popular discount store, in 2005. These clothes were cheaper than her

other designs. Of course, they sold out very quickly! Let’s hope Stella will do

this again.

1. Which sentences in the text gives the following information? Copy


the sentences.

1. Stella was very successful at a young age.


At age 26, she was already the head designer at Chloé.

2. Stella is famous for more than one reason.

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3. Stella doesn’t use materials from animals in her designs.

4. Stella’s clothes aren’t usually very cheap.

5. Stella designs clothes for different types of shops.

5. WRITING: SHOPPING

Write a paragraph about your opinion of shopping. Make sure you answer

the following questions:

* Do you like shopping?

* How often do you go shopping?

* Who helps you?

*Do you ever buy things you don’t need?

6. SPEAKING

Ask your partner questions to find out the information below. Use the
superlative form of the adjectives. Write your partner’s answers.

What is the … you have ever … ? My partner’s answers

1. cheap thing / bought

2. good book / read

3. difficult subject / studied

4. far / run

5. expensive present / received

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7. REVISION

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