Monitorio 2 Icdp PDF

Semillero de Derecho Procesal - IU CESMAG, Colombia
el proceso monitorio colombiano

a la luz de los modos directos de
extinguir las obligaciones*
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Institución Universitaria
Centro de Estudios Superiores María Goretti- IU CESMAG.
Colombia
Luis Miguel Martínez Navarro , Leidy Yurani Díaz Salazar (Ponente) II,
I
Erika Magaly Pantoja OrtegaIII, Daniel Steven Campiño Zamora*7,

Natalia Lasso Bastidas7, Dayra Cristina Belalcazar Piscal7*,
José Luis Figueroa Rosero7**, Daniel Esteban Mera Eraso7***,
Janeth Jimena Jaramillo MuñozXIX, Yanira Ruby Enríquez RojasX.
Director: Luis Alfonso Torres ErasoXI.
Resumen
&M QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP UJFOF DPNP QSJODJQBM mOBMJEBE QFSNJUJS BM
BDSFFEPSMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPEFNBOFSBÈHJM DVBOEP
FYJTUBOPCMJHBDJPOFTJOTPMVUBTEFSJWBEBTEFVOBSFMBDJØODPOUSBDUVBMZ
OPTFQPTFBFTUFJOTUSVNFOUPQBSBJOTUBVSBSVOQSPDFTPEFFKFDVDJØO
3FDJCJEPTFQUJFNCSFEF"QSPCBEPBCSJMEF
"SUÓDVMPJOÏEJUP
1BSB DJUBS FM BSUÓDVMP %¶"; 4"-";"3 -FJEZ ."35¶/&; -VJT .JHVFM 1"/50+"
&SJLB.BHBMZFUBMi&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPDPMPNCJBOPBMBMV[EFMPTNPEPTEJSFDUPTEF
FYUJOHVJSMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTwRevista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal/P
FOFSPoKVOJP#PHPUÈ*OTUJUVUP$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBMQQ
&MQSFTFOUFUFYUPBDBEÏNJDPFTFMGSVUPEFMBJOWFTUJHBDJØOBEFMBOUBEBQPSFM4FNJMMFSPEF
%FSFDIP1SPDFTBMEF*6$&4."( RVFGVFQSFTFOUBEPFOFM97*$0/$6340*/5&3-
/"$*0/"-%&i4&.*--&304%&%&3&$)0130$&4"-wSFBMJ[BEPQPSFM*OTUJUVUP
$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBMFOMBDJVEBEEF1FSFJSBFOFMNFTEFTFQUJFNCSFEF
ZDBUBMPHBEPDPNPVOBEFMBTNFKPSFTQPOFODJBTFTDSJUBTEFMDPODVSTP
-PTBVUPSFTMFBHSBEFDFOB$SJTUJBO$BNJMP3PTFSP0SUJ[QPSTVWBMJPTBZEFTJOUFSFTBEB
DPMBCPSBDJØOFOFMEFTBSSPMMPEFMQSPDFTPJOWFTUJHBUJWP BMEJSFDUPSEFMTFNJMMFSPQPSMBT
JEFBTBQPSUBEBTZBMB*6$&4."(QPSUPEPFMBQPZPCSJOEBEP
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 231

El proceso monitorio colombiano a la luz de los modos directos de extinguir las obligaciones
BTÓDPNPHBSBOUJ[BSBTVWF[FMEFSFDIPBMBEFGFOTBEFMEFNBOEBEP
"M TFS FTUB JOTUJUVDJØO QSPDFTBM VOB OPWFEBE FO PSEFOBNJFOUP
KVSÓEJDPOBDJPOBM TFQSFTFOUBOJODØHOJUBTBOJWFMBDBEÏNJDPTPCSFTV
USÈNJUFFODBTPTFTQFDÓmDPT QPSFTUFNPUJWP TFEFDJEJØFMFHJSDPNP
PCKFUP EF FTUVEJP FM USÈNJUF EF MBT PQPTJDJPOFT GVOEBNFOUBEBT FO
MPT NPEPT EJSFDUPT EF FYUJODJØO EF MBT PCMJHBDJPOFT FO FM NBSDP EFM
DJUBEP QSPDFTP -VFHP EF BEFMBOUBS VOB JOWFTUJHBDJØO FYQMJDBUJWB BM
SFDPMFDUBS BOBMJ[BSFJOUFSQSFUBSMBEPDUSJOBZKVSJTQSVEFODJBSFGFSFOUF
BFTUFUFNB TFIBMMFHBEPBMBDPODMVTJØOEFRVFFMBDUVBMUSÈNJUFEF
FTUFNFEJPEFEFGFOTBFOMBMFHJTMBDJØODPMPNCJBOBWVMOFSBQSJODJQJPT
DPNPMBFDPOPNÓBQSPDFTBM FMBDDFTPBMBBENJOJTUSBDJØOEFKVTUJDJB
NBUFSJBMZMBUVUFMBKVSJTEJDDJPOBMFGFDUJWB-PBOUFSJPSFTDPOUSBSJPBM
FTQÓSJUV EFM $ØEJHP (FOFSBM EFM 1SPDFTP SB[ØO QPS MB DVBM FYJTUF MB
OFDFTJEBEEFSFBMJ[BSVOBSFGPSNBMFHJTMBUJWB
Palabras claves:UÓUVMPFKFDVUJWP PQPTJDJPOFT FYUJODJØOEFMBTPCMJHB-
DJPOFT FDPOPNÓBQSPDFTBM UVUFMBKVSJTEJDDJPOBM
Abstract
ͳFNPOJUPSZQSPDFTTQSJNBSJMZBJNTUPFOBCMFUIFDSFEJUPSUIFDPOTUJ-
UVUJPOPGBRVJDLMZFYFDVUJWFUJUUMF XIFOVOMJRVJEBUFEPCMJHBUJPOTFYJTU
EFSJWBUFEGSPNBDPOUSBDUVBMSFMBUJPOTIJQBOEUIJTJOTUSVNFOUJTOPU
IFMEUPFTUBCMJTIBQSPDFTTPGFYFDVUJPO BMTPHVBSBOUFFUIFEFGFOEBOUT
SJHIU UP B EFGFOTF 4JODF UIJT QSPDFEVSBM JOTUJUVUJPO JT B OPWFMUZ JO
OBUJPOBMMBX VOLOPXOTBSFQSFTFOUFEBUBOBDBEFNJDMFWFMBCPVUJUT
QSPDFEVSFJOTQFDJmDDBTFT GPSUIJTSFBTPO JUXBTEFDJEFEUPDIPPTF
I
&TUVEJBOUFEF7**TFNFTUSFEFEFSFDIPEFMB*OTUJUVDJØO6OJWFSTJUBSJB$&4."(
II
&TUVEJBOUFFHSFTBEBEFMB*OTUJUVDJØO6OJWFSTJUBSJB$&4."( KVEJDBOUFFOMBTBMBDJWJMEF
5SJCVOBMEF%JTUSJUP+VEJDJBMEF1BTUP
III
&TUVEJBOUFFHSFTBEBEFMB*OTUJUVDJØO6OJWFSTJUBSJB$&4."( KVEJDBOUFFOFMCBUBMMØOEF
1BTUP
*7
&TUVEJBOUFFHSFTBEPEFMB*OTUJUVDJØO6OJWFSTJUBSJB$&4."( KVEJDBOUFFOFM+V[HBEP
5FSDFSP-BCPSBMEFM$JSDVJUPEF1BTUP
7
&TUVEJBOUFEF9TFNFTUSFEFEFSFDIPEFMB*OTUJUVDJØO6OJWFSTJUBSJB$&4."(
7*
&TUVEJBOUFFHSFTBEBEFMB*OTUJUVDJØO6OJWFSTJUBSJB$&4."( KVEJDBOUFFOFM+V[HBEP
TFHVOEPDJWJMNVOJDJQBMEF5VRVFSSFT
7**
&TUVEJBOUFFHSFTBEPEFMB*OTUJUVDJØO6OJWFSTJUBSJB$&4."( KVEJDBOUFFO"TVOUPTEF
*OGBODJB "EPMFTDFODJBZ'BNJMJBEFMB1SPDVSBEVSÓBSFHJPOBM/BSJ×P
7***
&TUVEJBOUFEF9TFNFTUSFEFEFSFDIPEFMB*OTUJUVDJØO6OJWFSTJUBSJB$&4."(
XIX
&TUVEJBOUFEF*9TFNFTUSFEFEFSFDIPEFMB*OTUJUVDJØO6OJWFSTJUBSJB$&4."(
X
&TUVEJBOUFEF7***TFNFTUSFEFEFSFDIPEFMB*OTUJUVDJØO6OJWFSTJUBSJB$&4."(
XI
%PDFOUFEFUJFNQPDPNQMFUPEFMQSPHSBNBEF%FSFDIPEFMB*6$&4."(EFMBDJVEBE
EF1BTUP DPOGVODJPOFTEF$PPSEJOBEPSEFM«SFBEF%FSFDIPEF'BNJMJBEF$POTVMUPSJPT
+VSÓEJDPTZ%PDFOUFUJUVMBSEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM$JWJM
232 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

BT UIF PCKFDU PG TUVEZ UIF QSPDFTTJOH PG PQQPTJUJPOT CBTFE PO UIF
EJSFDUXBZTPGFYUJOHVJTIJOHPCMJHBUJPOTBTBQBSUPGUIFTBJEQSPDFTT
"GUFS DBSSZJOH PVU BO FYQMBOBUPSZ SFTFBSDI CZ DPMMFDUJOH BOBMZ[JOH
BOEJOUFSQSFUJOHUIFEPDUSJOFBOEKVSJTQSVEFODFSFHBSEJOHUIJTJTTVF
JU IBT DPNF UP UIF DPODMVTJPO UIBU UIF DVSSFOU SVMJOH PG UIJT XBZ PG
EFGFOTF JO $PMPNCJBO MFHJTMBUJPO WJPMBUFT QSJODJQMFT BT QSPDFEVSBM
FDPOPNZ BDDFTTUPUIFNBOBHFNFOUPGNBUFSJBMKVTUJDFBOEFĉFDUJWF
KVEJDJBMUVUFMBHFͳJTJTDPOUSBSZUPUIFTQJSJUPGUIF(FOFSBM$PEFPG
UIF1SPDFEVSF SFBTPOXIZUIFOFFEGPSBMFHJTMBUJWFSFGPSNFYJTUT
Keywords: &YFDVUJWF UJUUMF PQQPTJUJPOT FYUJOHVJTIJOH PCMJHBUJPOT
QSPDFEVSBMFDPOPNZ KVEJDJBMUVUFMBHF
Introducción
&O$PMPNCJB MBJNQMFNFOUBDJØOEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFOFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBM
EFM1SPDFTP -
FTVOBEFMBTOPWFEBEFTNÈTJNQPSUBOUFTEFOUSPEFM
PSEFOBNJFOUPKVSÓEJDPQSPDFTBM4FHÞOMPFYQVFTUPQPSMBEPDUSJOB FTUFUVWPTVT
JOJDJPTFOMB*UBMJBNFEJFWBMZTVSHJØDPNPSFTQVFTUBBMBTQSPCMFNÈUJDBTHFOFSBEBT
FOFMDPNFSDJPRVFFYJHÓBOMBDSFBDJØOEFVOUSÈNJUFKVEJDJBMRVFSFTPMWJFSBEF
NBOFSB QSPOUB MBT DPOUSPWFSTJBT EFSJWBEBT EF MBT SFMBDJPOFT NFSDBOUJMFT -P
BOUFSJPS EFCJEP B RVF FM QSPDFEJNJFOUP PSEJOBSJP TFOEB QSPDFTBM EJTQVFTUB
QBSB SFTPMWFS MPT DJUBEPT BTVOUPT FO FTB ÏQPDB
FSB MFOUP EJTQFOEJPTP Z OP
CSJOEBCBVOBTHBSBOUÓBTBDPSEFTBMBTOFDFTJEBEFTNFODJPOBEBT TJUVBDJØORVF
TFFWJEFODJBCBFTQFDJBMNFOUFFODBTPTSFMBDJPOBEPTDPODSÏEJUPTEFCBKPNPOUP
%FTEF MB BEPQDJØO EF FTUF QSPDFEJNJFOUP FO MB 1FOÓOTVMB *UÈMJDB FM QSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJP GVF BDPHJEP FO EJWFSTPT QBÓTFT FVSPQFPT DPNP "MFNBOJB 'SBODJB
"VTUSJB &TQB×B FUD"×PTNÈTUBSEFGVFBEPQUBEPFOQBÓTFTEF"NÏSJDBMBUJOB
" OJWFM OBDJPOBM DPO FTUF QSPDFTP TF CVTDB MPHSBS NFEJBOUF VO USÈNJUF
TFODJMMP ÈHJM Z FYQFEJUP MB DPOTUJUVDJØO P QFSGFDDJPOBNJFOUP EF VO UÓUVMP
FKFDVUJWP FO BRVFMMPT FWFOUPT FO MPT RVF FM BDSFFEPS DBSFDF EFM EPDVNFOUP
OFDFTBSJPQBSBBDSFEJUBSMBFYJTUFODJBEFMBPCMJHBDJØO&TUPMFQFSNJUFJOJDJBSFM
DPCSPDPBDUJWPEFMBNJTNBZNBUFSJBMJ[BSEFSFDIPTDPNPFMBDDFTPBMBKVTUJDJB
MB UVUFMB KVEJDJBM FGFDUJWB FM EFSFDIP EF DSÏEJUP FUD TJO PMWJEBS MB HBSBOUÓB BM
EFCJEPQSPDFTPZFMEFSFDIPBMBEFGFOTBEFMEFNBOEBEP4JOFNCBSHP BMTFSFTUF
QSPDFTPVOBQSJNJDJBFOFMPSEFOBNJFOUPKVSÓEJDPQBUSJP TFQVFEFBmSNBSRVF
IBZNVDIPDBNJOPQPSSFDPSSFSQBSBBEFDVBSFTUFJOTUSVNFOUPBMBTOFDFTJEBEFT
DPMPNCJBOBT

$033&"%&-$"440 +VBO1BCMP&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFOMBOVFWBMFZEFFOKVJDJB-
NJFOUP DJWJM &O 3FWJTUB 9VSJEJDB (BMFHB /P %JTQPOJCMF FO IUUQXXX
SFYVSHBFTQEGDPMQEG<$POTVMUBEPFO NBZP >

&O MB CÞTRVFEB EF VO BQPSUF EFTEF MB BDBEFNJB FO FTUF EPDVNFOUP TF
SFBMJ[BVOFTUVEJPEFUBMMBEPEFMBTDPOTFDVFODJBTRVFQSPEVDFOMBTPQPTJDJPOFT
GVOEBNFOUBEBT FO MPT NPEPT EJSFDUPT EF FYUJOHVJS MBT PCMJHBDJPOFT DVBOEP
TPO USBNJUBEBT FO FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP BM QBSUJS EFM BOÈMJTJT KVSÓEJDP EF MBT
mOBMJEBEFTEFMNJTNP4FHVJEBNFOUF TFFYQPOFOMBTDBSBDUFSÓTUJDBTEFMUÓUVMP
FKFDVUJWP MB BQMJDBDJØO EFM EFSFDIP EF EFGFOTB Z FM EFCJEP QSPDFTP FO FTUF
USÈNJUF FM SÏHJNFO EF PQPTJDJPOFT RVF QVFEF JOUFSQPOFS FM EFNBOEBEP FM
DPODFQUP Z DMBTJmDBDJØO EF MPT NPEPT EF FYUJODJØO EF MBT PCMJHBDJPOFT Z TF
DVMNJOB DPO TVT FGFDUPT FO FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP Z MB QPTJCMF WVMOFSBDJØO B
QSJODJQJPTDPNPMBFDPOPNÓBQSPDFTBM FMBDDFTPBMBBENJOJTUSBDJØOEFKVTUJDJB
NBUFSJBMZMBUVUFMBKVSJTEJDDJPOBMFGFDUJWB
1. Finalidades del proceso monitorio.

&MTJTUFNBKVSÓEJDPOBDJPOBM DPOFMmOEFFODPOUSBSTFBMBWBOHVBSEJBEFMPT
BWBODFTKVSÓEJDPQSPDFTBMFTBOJWFMNVOEJBMZQSPUFHFSFMEFSFDIPBMDSÏEJUP
EF UPEBT MBT QFSTPOBT EFDJEJØ JODPSQPSBS FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP EFOUSP EF MB
OPSNBUJWBJOUFSOB DBUBMPHBEPQPSMBEPDUSJOBJOUFSOBDJPOBMDPNPiBRVFMFO
FMRVF FOWJSUVEEFMBTJNQMFQFUJDJØOFTDSJUBEFMBDSFFEPS FMKVF[DPNQFUFOUF
MJCSB TJOPÓSBMEFVEPS VOBPSEFODPOEJDJPOBEBEFQBHPEJSJHJEBBMNJTNPw.
&O FM NJTNP TFOUJEP FO FM JOGPSNF SFBMJ[BEP QPS MB $PNJTJØO 1SJNFSB
$POTUJUVDJPOBM1FSNBOFOUFEFM4FOBEPEFMB3FQÞCMJDBEF$PMPNCJB EFOUSP
EFMUFSDFSEFCBUFEFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTP FTUFGVFEFmOJEPDPNPiVO
USÈNJUFQSPDFTBMTFODJMMPBUSBWÏTEFMDVBMTFGBDJMJUBMBDPOTUJUVDJØOPFMQFSGFD-
DJPOBNJFOUPEFMUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPTJOOFDFTJEBEEFBHPUBSFMUSÈNJUFEFMQSPDFTP
EFDMBSBUJWP TJFNQSFRVFFMEFVEPSOPQMBOUFFPQPTJDJØOw3%FJHVBMNBOFSB MB
$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBMTF×BMØ
y
FMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFOFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPDPOTUJUVZFVOB
NFEJEBEFBDDFTPBMBKVTUJDJBQBSBBDSFFEPSFTEFPCMJHBDJPOFTEJOFSBSJBTEF
QFRVF×BPNFEJBOBDVBOUÓBRVFOPQVFEFOPOPBDPTUVNCSBOEPDVNFOUBS
TVTDSÏEJUPTFOUÓUVMPTFKFDVUJWPTZRVFQPSMPDPNQMJDBEPRVFSFTVMUBBDVEJS
BVOQSPDFTPKVEJDJBMDPNQMFKPZEFNPSBEP EFTJTUFOEFTVDPCSP&MOVFWP
QSPDFTPQFSNJUF DPOMBEFDMBSBDJØOEFMEFNBOEBOUF FOGPSNBSÈQJEBZGÈDJM

$"-"."/%3&* 1JFSP &M QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP #VFOPT "JSFT "SHFOUJOB &E $VMUVSB
+VSÓEJDB Q
3
$0-0.#*" $PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBM4BMB1MFOB4FOUFODJBEF$POTUJUVDJPOBMJEBE/P
EFMEFTFQUJFNCSFEF.1%SB4ÈDIJDB.ÏOEF[ .BSUIB7JDUPSJB&YQFEJFOUF
/P%

PCUFOFSVOSFRVFSJNJFOUPKVEJDJBMEFQBHPZBOUFFMTJMFODJPEFMEFNBOEBEP
BDDFEFSBMBFKFDVDJØO4.
&ODPODMVTJØO FMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPQVFEFEFmOJSTFDPNPVOQSPDFEJNJFOUP
ÈHJMRVFCVTDBPCUFOFSQPSWÓBKVEJDJBMMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWP
RVF SFTQBMEF VOB PCMJHBDJØO EJOFSBSJB EFSJWBEB EF VOB SFMBDJØO DPOUSBDUVBM
TJFNQSFRVFTFBEFUFSNJOBEB FYJHJCMFZEFNÓOJNBDVBOUÓB DVBOEPMBNJTNB
OPGVFTPQPSUBEBFOVOEPDVNFOUPRVFQFSNJUBTVFKFDVDJØODPBDUJWBTJOMB
OFDFTJEBEEFBDPHFSTFBVOQSPDFTPWFSCBM&TEBCMFBDMBSBS RVFMBBQFSUVSBEF
FTUFUJQPEFQSPDFEJNJFOUPTQVFEFSFBMJ[BSTFUFOJFOEPFODVFOUBÞOJDBNFOUF
MBEFDMBSBDJØOEFMBDSFFEPS FTEFDJS OPFTOFDFTBSJPRVFBDPNQB×FBMMJCFMP
EFNBOEBUPSJPOJOHVOBQSVFCBEFMBFYJTUFODJBEFMDSÏEJUP"MTFSTVmDJFOUFMB
TJNQMF BmSNBDJØO IFDIB QPS FM EFNBOEBOUF QPESÈ FGFDUVBSTF FM QFSGFDDJP-
OBNJFOUP EFM UÓUVMP FKFDVUJWP NFEJBOUF QSPWJEFODJB KVEJDJBM TJFNQSF RVF FM
EFNBOEBEPHVBSEFTJMFODJPPBDFQUFMBPCMJHBDJØO
" OJWFM EPDUSJOBSJP Z KVSJTQSVEFODJBM TF IB FTUBCMFDJEP RVF FM QSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJPUJFOFDPNPPCKFUJWPEFTBSSPMMBSFMEFSFDIPGVOEBNFOUBMBMBBENJOJT-
USBDJØOEFKVTUJDJBZFMBDDFTPBMBUVUFMBKVSJTEJDDJPOBMFGFDUJWBRVFUJFOFOMPT
DJVEBEBOPT DPOUFNQMBEP FO MB $POTUJUVDJØO /BDJPOBM Z FM $ØEJHP (FOFSBM
EFM 1SPDFTP &TUF QJMBS CVTDB HBSBOUJ[BS FM DVNQMJNJFOUP SFBM EF MBT OPSNBT
EFOUSPEFMPSEFOBNJFOUPKVSÓEJDPZTFNBUFSJBMJ[BFOMBQSÈDUJDBDVBOEPFMKVF[
MFPUPSHBJHVBMEBEBMBTQBSUFTEFMQSPDFTPZSFBMJ[BBDUPTDPNPMBWBMPSBDJØO
EFMBTQSVFCBTZFMJNQVTPQSPDFTBM&OFTUFTFOUJEP MB$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBMMP
IBDBUBMPHBEPDPNP
&M EFSFDIP B MB BENJOJTUSBDJØO EF KVTUJDJB UBNCJÏO MMBNBEP EFSFDIP B MB
UVUFMB KVEJDJBM FGFDUJWB TF IB EFmOJEP DPNP MB QPTJCJMJEBE SFDPOPDJEB B
UPEBTMBTQFSTPOBTSFTJEFOUFTFO$PMPNCJBEFQPEFSBDVEJSFODPOEJDJPOFT
EFJHVBMEBEBOUFMPTKVFDFTZUSJCVOBMFTEFKVTUJDJB QBSBQSPQVHOBSQPSMB
JOUFHSJEBE EFM PSEFO KVSÓEJDP Z QPS MB EFCJEB QSPUFDDJØO P FM SFTUBCMFDJ-
NJFOUP EF TVT EFSFDIPT F JOUFSFTFT MFHÓUJNPT DPO FTUSJDUB TVKFDJØO B MPT
QSPDFEJNJFOUPT QSFWJBNFOUF FTUBCMFDJEPT Z DPO QMFOB PCTFSWBODJB EF MBT
HBSBOUÓBTTVTUBODJBMFTZQSPDFEJNFOUBMFTQSFWJTUBTFOMBTMFZFT&TUFEFSFDIP
DPOTUJUVZFVOQJMBSGVOEBNFOUBMEFM&TUBEP4PDJBMEF%FSFDIPZVOEFSFDIP
4
*CÓE

$0-.&/"3&463*#& $BSMPT"MCFSUP&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFOFMDØEJHPHFOFSBMEFM
QSPDFTP FO $PMPNCJB -FZ EF %JTQPOJCMF FO IUUQTMFUSVKJMmMFT
XPSEQSFTTDPNDBSMPTBMCFSUPDPMNFOBSFTQEG <$POTVMUBEP FO NBZP
>

$0-0.#*" $PSUF $POTUJUVDJPOBM 4BMB 1MFOB 4FOUFODJB EF $POTUJUVDJPOBMJEBE /P
EFMEFTFQUJFNCSFEF0QDJUQ

GVOEBNFOUBMEFBQMJDBDJØOJONFEJBUB RVFGPSNBQBSUFEFMOÞDMFPFTFODJBMEFM
EFCJEPQSPDFTP.
1PSFOEF TFQVFEFBmSNBSRVFMB-FZEF BMJNQMFNFOUBSFMQSPDFTP

NPOJUPSJP NBUFSJBMJ[BVOBWFSEBEFSBUVUFMBKVEJDJBMFGFDUJWBEFMPTEFSFDIPTBM
QFSNJUJSBMPTBDSFFEPSFTHBSBOUJ[BSFMSFDPOPDJNJFOUPEFTVTDSÏEJUPTDVBOEPOP
DPOTUBOFOVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPTJOOFDFTJEBEEFBDVEJSBVOQSPDFTPEFDMBSBUJWP
RVFFOMBQSÈDUJDBSFTVMUBEFNPSBEPZUFEJPTP%FJHVBMGPSNB CVTDBCSJOEBSB
MBTQFSTPOBTRVFSFBMJ[BOTVTOFHPDJPTTJOOJOHÞOUJQPEFGPSNBMJEBEVOBIFSSB-
NJFOUBRVFBCSFMBTQVFSUBTEFMFOUFBENJOJTUSBEPSEFKVTUJDJBQBSBMBFGFDUJWJEBE
EFMDVNQMJNJFOUPEFTVTDSÏEJUPT
1PS PUSB QBSUF FTUF JOTUSVNFOUP QSPDFTBM QSFUFOEF UVUFMBS FM EFSFDIP BM
DSÏEJUPEFMBTQFSTPOBTBMFOUFOEFSFTUBHBSBOUÓBDPNPBRVFMMBRVFQVFEFi y

SFDMBNBSTFEFDJFSUBTQFSTPOBTRVF QPSVOIFDIPTVZPPMBTPMBEJTQPTJDJØOEFMB
MFZ IBODPOUSBÓEPMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTDPSSFMBUJWBTDPNPFMRVFUJFOFFMQSFTUBNJTUB
DPOUSBTVEFVEPSQPSFMEJOFSPQSFTUBEP PFMIJKPDPOUSBFMQBESFQPSBMJNFOUPT
y
w&TEFDJS FTMBQSFSSPHBUJWBRVFUJFOFFMBDSFFEPSEFTPMJDJUBSBMEFVEPSFM
DVNQMJNJFOUPEFMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTQBDUBEBTPEFSJWBEBTEFMBMFZ QFSPTFBDMBSB
RVFTJFNQSFEFCFFYJHJSTFFTUFEFSFDIPBVOBQFSTPOBQMFOBNFOUFEFUFSNJOBEB
BMBRVFTFMFJNQVTPMBDBSHBEFSFBMJ[BSVOBDPOEVDUBPBCTUFOFSTFEFDJFSUP
DPNQPSUBNJFOUP%FFTUPTFMPHSBEFEVDJSRVFBMQSFTFOUBSTFFMJODVNQMJNJFOUP
EFMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTQBDUBEBTBDBSHPEFMEFVEPSTFFTUBSÓBWVMOFSBOEPnBHSBO-
UFNFOUFFTUFEFSFDIP4VNBEPBFMMP FODBTPEFOPFYJTUJSVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWP
QBSB BEFMBOUBS FM DPCSP DPBDUJWP TF WFSJmDBSÓB VOB EPCMF USBTHSFTJØO BM DJUBEP
QSJODJQJP
1PS FTUB SB[ØO DPO FM QSPDFEJNJFOUP NPOJUPSJP TF CVTDB FWJUBS FTUF EPCMF
nBHFMPFODPOUSBEFMPTBDSFFEPSFT QVFTUPRVFMFTCSJOEBVONFDBOJTNPQBSB
BDVEJSEFGPSNBSÈQJEBZFmDB[BOUFMBKVTUJDJBQBSBRVFDFTFFMRVFCSBOUBNJFOUP
EFMNJTNP BTÓTFJNQJEFOEFNPSBTPDVBMRVJFSUJQPEFEFTHBTUFQSPDFTBM
"VOBEPBMPBOUFSJPS MBKVSJTQSVEFODJBDPOTUJUVDJPOBMTF×BMØRVFFMQSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJPQFSTJHVFEFOUSPEFTVTmOBMJEBEFT iHBSBOUJ[BSMBDFMFSJEBEZBHJMJEBE
EFOUSP EF MPT USÈNJUFT QSPDFTBMFT FWJUBOEP MB DPOTUBOUF NPSB KVEJDJBM RVF TF
QSFTFOUBFOMPT+V[HBEPTEFMBOBDJØOw. &ODPOTFDVFODJB FMMFHJTMBUJWPOBDJPOBM

EFM EF NBZP EF .1 %S 1SFUFMU $IBMKVC +PSHF *HOBDJP &YQFEJFOUF
/P%o

$0-0.#*" $POHSFTPEFMB3FQÞCMJDB-FZEF $ØEJHP$JWJM"SU


JNQMFNFOUB EFOUSP EFM DBNQP EFM %FSFDIP QSPDFTBM MB FTUSVDUVSB NPOJUPSJB
DPNPVOQSPDFEJNJFOUPRVFOPHVBSEBMBEJTUSJCVDJØODMÈTJDBEFMPTQSPDFTPT
EFDMBSBUJWPTBMPNJUJSDJFSUBTFUBQBTZUSÈNJUFTFOHPSSPTPTZRVFDPOUSJCVZFBMB
DFMFSJEBEQSPDFTBM#BKPFTUFPSEFOEFJEFBT MB$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBMFO4FOUFODJB
$ EF DPO SFMBDJØO BM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP FTUBCMFDJØ RVF iB TJNQMF
WJTUB TF PCTFSWB RVF FM ÈNCJUP EF BQMJDBDJØO Z MB DPOmHVSBDJØO TJNQMJmDBEB
EFMQSPDFTP SFTQPOEFBRVFMPTBMUPTZDSFDJFOUFTÓOEJDFTEFMJUJHJPTJEBEFOMBT
TPDJFEBEFTDPOUFNQPSÈOFBT IBOFYJHJEPMBUSBOTGPSNBDJØOEFMQSPDFTPKVEJDJBM
EFVODPOKVOUPSJHVSPTPEFFUBQBTQSPDFEJNFOUBMFT BUSÈNJUFTNÈTTJNQMFTRVF
TFQSPQPOFOBHJMJ[BSMBSFTPMVDJØOEFMPTDBTPTUPEPFMMP FOCFOFmDJPEFQSFTUBS
VOTFSWJDJPFmDJFOUFEFKVTUJDJBw.
"EFNÈT FTDMBSPUFOFSFODVFOUBRVFMBDFMFSJEBERVFQFSTJHVFFMQSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJPTFFODVFOUSBÓOUJNBNFOUFMJHBEBBMBHBSBOUÓBEFMQMB[PSB[POBCMFRVF
IB TJEP DBUBMPHBEP QPS MB NJTNB DPSQPSBDJØO DPNP iVO QSFTVQVFTUP JNQSFT-
DJOEJCMFEFMEFCJEPQSPDFTPMFHBMEFMDVBMFNFSHFDBUFHØSJDBNFOUFMBOFDFTJEBE
EF EFmOJS Z PCTFSWBS EJDIB HBSBOUÓB FO CFOFmDJP EF RVJFOFT UJFOFO BTVOUPT
QFOEJFOUFTPQSFUFOEFOBDDFEFSBMBBENJOJTUSBDJØOEFKVTUJDJBZBTÓPCUFOFSVOB
QSPOUBSFTPMVDJØOEFBRVFMMPTQPSMBWÓBKVEJDJBMw.
"TÓNJTNP MB$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBMIBDPOTJEFSBEPRVFFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP
UBNCJÏO QFSTJHVF iVOB mOBMJEBE FTFODJBMNFOUF TPDJBM PSJFOUBEB B HBSBOUJ[BS
RVFMBTUSBOTBDDJPOFTEJOFSBSJBTJOGPSNBMNFOUFDFMFCSBEBTQPSMPTDJVEBEBOPT
DVFOUFODPOVOBSFTPMVDJØOQSPOUBZTJOEJMBDJPOFTJOKVTUJmDBEBTw&TUFPCKFUJWP
UJFOEF B HBSBOUJ[BS MPT mOFT EFM &TUBEP 4PDJBM EF %FSFDIP FTUBCMFDJEPT FO MB
$BSUB1PMÓUJDBEF QVFTUPRVFQFSNJUFBHJMJ[BSFMBDDFTPBMDSÏEJUP SFBmSNB
MBDPOmBO[BEFMPTBDSFFEPSFTFOFMDVNQMJNJFOUPEFMBTPCMJHBDJPOFT EJOBNJ[B
MBTSFMBDJPOFTDPNFSDJBMFTZMFCSJOEBNBZPSMFHJUJNJEBEBMQPEFSKVEJDJBM
4JO FNCBSHP EFM BOÈMJTJT EPDUSJOBSJP Z KVSJTQSVEFODJBM EF MB OBUVSBMF[B
EF FTUF NFDBOJTNP QSPDFTBM TF EFTQSFOEF RVF FM PCKFUJWP QSJODJQBM SBEJDB FO
MB DPOTUJUVDJØO EF VO UÓUVMP FKFDVUJWP FO MPT DBTPT FO MPT RVF FM BDSFFEPS FTUÏ
JNQPTJCJMJUBEP QBSB EFNBOEBS BOUF MB KVSJTEJDDJØO FM DVNQMJNJFOUP DPBDUJWP
EFMDSÏEJUP QPSOPDPOTUBSTVPCMJHBDJØOFOVOEPDVNFOUPRVFQSFTUFNÏSJUP
FKFDVUJWP 1BSB FOUFOEFS FTUB mOBMJEBE TF EFCF QBSUJS EFM DPODFQUP EF UÓUVMP
FKFDVUJWP

*CÓE

$0-0.#*" $PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBM4BMBEF3FWJTJØO/P4FOUFODJBEF5VUFMB/P
EFMEFTFQUJFNCSFEF.1%S.PSØO%ÓB[ 'BCJP&YQFEJFOUF/P5o


1.1 Título ejecutivo.

-BEFmOJDJØOEFUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPOPTFFODVFOUSBFYQSFTBNFOUFDPOUFNQMBEB
EFOUSPEFMNBSDPOPSNBUJWPOBDJPOBM TJOFNCBSHP FMBSUÓDVMPEFM$(1
DPOTBHSBMPTSFRVJTJUPTZFMFNFOUPTOFDFTBSJPTQBSBRVFVOEPDVNFOUPQSFTUF
NÏSJUP FKFDVUJWP Z TF QVFEB QSPDFEFS DPO FM DPCSP KVEJDJBM &T WJBCMF BmSNBS
RVFMBMFHJTMBDJØOOBDJPOBMBDPHJØFMQSJODJQJPSPNBOPnulla executio sine títulos,
QVFTUP RVF DPOTJEFSB RVF FM UÓUVMP FKFDVUJWP FT FM QSFTVQVFTUP PCMJHBUPSJP Z
QSJODJQBM QBSB JOJDJBS VO QSPDFTP EF FKFDVDJØO QPS FTUB SB[ØO FT QSJNPSEJBM
RVFBDPNQB×FBMMJCFMPEFNBOEBUPSJPVOUÓUVMPCBTFEFSFDBVEPRVFDVNQMBMPT
SFRVJTJUPTFTUBCMFDJEPTFOMBDJUBEBOPSNBUJWB1PSPUSBQBSUF BOJWFMEPDUSJOBSJP
FTUF QSFDFQUP IB TJEP EFmOJEP BNQMJBNFOUF QPS EJGFSFOUFT USBUBEJTUBT FOUSF
FMMPT )FSOBOEP %FWJT &DIBOEJB RVJFO MP DPOTJEFSØ QBSB FM DBTP DPMPNCJBOP
DPNPiFMEPDVNFOUPPMPTEPDVNFOUPTBVUÏOUJDPTRVFDPOTUJUVZFOQMFOBQSVFCB
FOFMDVBMPEFDVZPDPOKVOUPDPOTUBMBFYJTUFODJBBGBWPSEFMEFNBOEBOUFZB
DBSHPEFMEFNBOEBEP EFVOBPCMJHBDJØOFYQSFTB DMBSBZFYJHJCMF RVFBEFNÈT
EFCFTFSMJRVJEBEBTJTFUSBUBEFMQBHPEFTVNBTEFEJOFSP ZRVFSFÞOBPSFÞOBO
MPT SFRVJTJUPT EF PSJHFO Z GPSNB RVF FYJHF MB MFZw " TV WF[ %FWJT &DIBOEJB
DPODMVZFRVFVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPFTFMQSFTVQVFTUPPSFRVJTJUPsine qua nonRVF
IBCJMJUBBMBDSFFEPSQBSBFYJHJSQPSWÓBKVEJDJBMFMDVNQMJNJFOUPUPUBMPQBSDJBMEF
VOBPCMJHBDJØOJOTPMVUBQPSQBSUFEFMEFVEPS$BCFSFTBMUBSRVF TJOMBFYJTUFODJB
EFFTUFSFRVJTJUP OPFTQPTJCMFBDDFEFSBMBQSPUFDDJØOEFM&TUBEPQBSBMBNBUFSJB-
MJ[BDJØOEFMEFSFDIPEFDSÏEJUP
1BSB CSJOEBS NBZPS DMBSJEBE EF FTUF DPODFQUP FT OFDFTBSJP BCPSEBS MP
DPOTBHSBEP FO FM BSUÓDVMP EFM BDUVBM $ØEJHP (FOFSBM EFM 1SPDFTP RVF
FTUBCMFDF
ART 422. –Título ejecutivo.1VFEFOEFNBOEBSTFFKFDVUJWBNFOUFMBTPCMJHB-
DJPOFTFYQSFTBT DMBSBTZFYJHJCMFTRVFDPOTUFOFOEPDVNFOUPTRVFQSPWFOHBO
EFM EFVEPS P EF TV DBVTBOUF Z DPOTUJUVZBO QMFOB QSVFCB DPOUSB ÏM P MBT
RVF FNBOFO EF VOB TFOUFODJB EF DPOEFOB QSPGFSJEB QPS KVF[ P USJCVOBM EF
DVBMRVJFSKVSJTEJDDJØO PEFPUSBQSPWJEFODJBKVEJDJBM PEFMBTQSPWJEFODJBTRVF
FOQSPDFTPTEFQPMJDÓBBQSVFCFOMJRVJEBDJØOEFDPTUBTPTF×BMFOIPOPSBSJPT
EF BVYJMJBSFT EF MB KVTUJDJB Z MPT EFNÈT EPDVNFOUPT RVF TF×BMF MB MFZ -B
DPOGFTJØOIFDIBFOFMDVSTPEFVOQSPDFTPOPDPOTUJUVZFUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWP QFSP
TÓMBRVFDPOTUFFOFMJOUFSSPHBUPSJPQSFWJTUPFOFMBSUÓDVMP.

(03%*--0(6&33&30 $BSNFO-VDÓB1SÈDUJDBKVEJDJBMFOFMQSPDFTPFKFDVUJWPMBCPSBM
&EJDJØO#PHPUÈ $PMPNCJB&TDVFMB+VEJDJBM3PESJHP-BSB#POJMMB %JTQPOJCMF
FO IUUQXXXFKSMCOFUCJCMJPUFDBDPOUFOUQEGBQEG <$POTVMUBEB FO
NBZP >

$0-0.#*" $POHSFTP EF MB 3FQÞCMJDB -FZ EFM EF KVMJP EF $ØEJHP
(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTP"SU

$PNP QVFEF FWJEFODJBSTF MB DJUBEB OPSNBUJWB DPOUFNQMB MPT SFRVJTJUPT

EFM UÓUVMP FKFDVUJWP Z FYJHF FO QSJNFS MVHBS RVF MB PCMJHBDJØO DPOTUF FO VO
EPDVNFOUP %F BDVFSEP B MP TF×BMBEP QPS FM NBFTUSP +BJSP 1BSSB 2VJKBOP
“%PDVNFOUP FT UPEB DPTB DBQB[ EF SFQSFTFOUBS VO IFDIP DVBMRVJFSB P VOB
NBOJGFTUBDJØO EFM QFOTBNJFOUP”. %F JHVBM NBOFSB FM EPDUSJOBOUF /BUUBO
/JTJNCMBU FTUBCMFDF i%PDVNFOUP FT VOB DPTB NVFCMF RVF IB TJEP DSFBEB P
NBOJQVMBEBQPSFMIPNCSFDPOFMmOEFUSBOTNJUJSBMHP&TEPDVNFOUPFMRVFIB
TJEPDSFBEPQPSFMTFSIVNBOP MPEFNÈTOPUFOESÈFMDBSÈDUFSEFEPDVNFOUP
&TBEFNÈT UPEBDPTBRVFTJSWFEFQSVFCBIJTUØSJDBJOEJSFDUBZSFQSFTFOUBUJWBEF
VOIFDIPDVBMRVJFSBw. &OmO TFQVFEFBmSNBSRVFFMUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPTJFNQSF
EFCF DPOTUJUVJSTF NFEJBOUF QSVFCB EPDVNFOUBM FTDSJUPT JNQSFTPT QMBOPT
EJCVKPT DVBESPT NFOTBKFTEFEBUPT FUD
ZTFBDMBSBRVF EFDPOGPSNJEBEDPOMB
EPDUSJOB MBNJTNBEFCFQPTFFSOBUVSBMF[BDECLARATIVA,FOFMFOUFOEJEP
EFRVFEFCFDPOUFOFSNBOJGFTUBDJPOFTEFWPMVOUBERVFHFOFSFOFGFDUPTKVSÓEJDPT
DPOSFTQFDUPBPUSBTQFSTPOBT%FMPBOUFSJPSTFEFEVDFRVFOPFTPCMJHBUPSJPRVF
FMUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPFTUÏQMBTNBEPFOGPSNBFTDSJUB"EJDJPOBMNFOUF EFBDVFSEPB
MPTTF×BMBNJFOUPTKVSJTQSVEFODJBMFT TFUJFOFRVFFMUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPQVFEFFTUBS
DPOTUJUVJEP QPS QMVSBMJEBE EF EPDVNFOUPT EF FTUB GPSNB TF EFOPNJOB UÓUVMP
DPNQMFKP OP PCTUBOUF FTUB TJUVBDJØO OP EFTWJSUÞB MB VOJEBE EFM NJTNP QPS
DVBOUPFMPSEFOBNJFOUPKVSÓEJDPFYJHFFTUBDBSBDUFSÓTUJDBFOFMTFOUJEPKVSÓEJDP
ZOPNBUFSJBM RVFQSFUFOEFTVTUSBFSEFWBSJPTEPDVNFOUPTMBFYJTUFODJBEFVOB
PCMJHBDJØODMBSB FYQSFTBZFYJHJCMF
1FSP MB BOUFSJPS OP FT MB ÞOJDB FYJHFODJB SFBMJ[BEB QPS FM PSEFOBNJFOUP
KVSÓEJDP QBSB SFDPOPDFS B VO EPDVNFOUP DPNP UÓUVMP FKFDVUJWP QVFT TJNVM-
UÈOFBNFOUF TF SFRVJFSF RVF FM NJTNP QSPWFOHB EFM EFVEPS P EF TV DBVTBOUF
Z TF DPOTUJUVZB DPNP QMFOB QSVFCB FO TV DPOUSB " WPDFT EF MB EPDUSJOB Z MB
KVSJTQSVEFODJB FTUF QSFTVQVFTUP TF SFmFSF B MB TFHVSJEBE RVF EFCF FYJTUJS
TPCSFMBQFSTPOBRVFFMBCPSØVPSEFOØSFBMJ[BSFMEPDVNFOUPZTVJOUFODJØOEF
PCMJHBSTFFOGBWPSEFMBDSFFEPS FTEFDJS MBEFUFSNJOBDJØOEFMTVKFUPRVFTFSÈ
DPOTJEFSBEP DPNP EFVEPS BTÓ TF FTUBCMFDF DPO DFSUF[B RVJÏO SFTQPOEFSÈ QPS
MB PCMJHBDJØO DPOUFOJEB FO FM UÓUVMP FKFDVUJWP $BCF NFODJPOBS RVF MB DFSUF[B

6/*7&34*%"% -*#3& %& 1&3&*3" %JTQPOJCMF FO IUUQVOJMJCSFQFSFJSBFEVDP
"SDIJWPT"EKVOUPTBBCGQSPCBUPSJPPSHBOJ[BEPQEG <$POTVMUBEP FO NBZP
>

/*4*.#-"5 /BUUBO $ØEJHP (FOFSBM EFM 1SPDFTP %FSFDIP 1SPCBUPSJP JOUSPEVDDJØO
B MPT NFEJPT EF QSVFCB FO QBSUJDVMBS Z UÏDOJDBT EF PSBMJEBE #PHPUÈ $PMPNCJB &E
%PDUSJOBZ-FZ-UEB Q

(03%*--0(6&33&300QDJUQ

$0-0.#*" 5SJCVOBM4VQFSJPSEFM%JTUSJUP+VEJDJBMEF$VOEJOBNBSDB"VUPEFMEF
.BS[PEF.1%SB"WJMBEF"SEJMB .ZSJBN

FYJHJEBPMPTFGFDUPTEFQMFOBQSVFCBFODPOUSBEFMEFVEPSRVFTF×BMBMBOPSNB
TFCSJOEBOÞOJDBNFOUFBMPTEPDVNFOUPTBVUÏOUJDPTRVF TFHÞOMPEJTQVFTUPFO
FMBSUÓDVMPEFM$(1 TPOBRVFMMPTEFMPTDVBMFTTFUJFOFMBDFSUF[BEFIBCFS
TJEPFMBCPSBEPTPTVTDSJUPTQPSEFUFSNJOBEBQFSTPOBPBRVFMMPTRVFTFQVFEFO
BUSJCVJSBVOEFUFSNJOBEPTVKFUP4JOFNCBSHP FONBUFSJBEFUÓUVMPTFKFDVUJWPT
FTUFQSFTVQVFTUPEFCFUFOFSTFDPNPBHPUBEPFOUPEPTMPTDBTPT QVFTUPRVFFO
FMJODJTP¡EFMBDJUBEBOPSNBTFDPCJKBDPOQSFTVODJØOEFBVUFOUJDJEBEBUPEPT
MPTEPDVNFOUPTRVFTFQSFTFOUFODPNPUÓUVMPTFKFDVUJWPTEFOUSPEFVOQSPDFTP
KVEJDJBM
1PSÞMUJNP MBOPSNBEFNBOEBVOSFRVFSJNJFOUP BQMJDBCMFBDVBMRVJFSDMBTF
EFUÓUVMPTJOJNQPSUBSTVQSPDFEFODJB DPOTJTUFOUFFORVFMBPCMJHBDJØODPOUFOJEB
FO FM NJTNP QPTFB USFT DBSBDUFSÓTUJDBT GVOEBNFOUBMFT RVF TFB DMBSB FYQSFTB
Z FYJHJCMF &M SFRVJTJUP EF TFS FYQSFTB PSEFOB RVF MB EFDMBSBDJØO EF WPMVOUBE
EFM EFVEPS FTUÏ FOGPDBEB B RVFSFSTF PCMJHBS TJO EBS MVHBS B QFOTBNJFOUPT
BCTUSBDUPTRVFEFEV[DBOMBOBUVSBMF[BEFMDSÏEJUP EFFTUBGPSNB TFFYDMVZFO
TVQPTJDJPOFTEFMNJTNP QPSMPUBOUP TFFOUJFOEFRVFVOBPCMJHBDJØOFTFYQSFTB
DVBOEPiBQBSFDFNBOJmFTUBEFMBSFEBDDJØONJTNBEFMUÓUVMPw&OTÓOUFTJT MB
PCMJHBDJØODPOUFOJEBFOFMUÓUVMPEFCFTFSGÈDJMNFOUFEFEVDJCMFFOTVDPOUFOJEP
TJOOFDFTJEBEEFSFBMJ[BSBMHÞOFTGVFS[PQBSBMPHSBSTVFOUFOEJNJFOUP
1PSPUSBQBSUF TFEFCFNFODJPOBSRVFMBPCMJHBDJØODPOUFOJEBFOVOUÓUVMP
FKFDVUJWPEFCFTFSDMBSB MPDVBMTFSFmFSFBMBGÈDJMJOUFSQSFUBDJØOEFMBNJTNB
EFNBOFSBRVFDVBMRVJFSQFSTPOBBTJNQMFWJTUBQVFEBEFUFSNJOBSRVÏUJQPEF
PCMJHBDJØOFTUÈDPOUFOJEBEFOUSPEFMEPDVNFOUP
'JOBMNFOUF MB PCMJHBDJØO EFCF TFS BDUVBMNFOUF FYJHJCMF Z TF DPOmHVSB
iDVBOEPQVFEFEFNBOEBSTFFMDVNQMJNJFOUPEFMBNJTNBQPSOPFTUBSQFOEJFOUF
EFVOQMB[PPDPOEJDJØO%JDIPEFPUSPNPEP MBFYJHJCJMJEBEEFMBPCMJHBDJØOTF
EFCF BMBRVFEFCÓBDVNQMJSTFEFOUSPEFDJFSUPUÏSNJOPZBWFODJEP PDVBOEP
PDVSSJFSB VOB DPOEJDJØO ZB BDPOUFDJEB P QBSB MB DVBM OP TF TF×BMØ UÏSNJOP
QFSP DVZP DVNQMJNJFOUP TPMP QPEÓB IBDFSTF EFOUSP EF DJFSUP UJFNQP RVF ZB
USBOTDVSSJØw"RVFMMBDBSBDUFSÓTUJDBJOEJDBEBTF×BMBBTQFDUPTSFMBDJPOBEPTDPO
MBPQPSUVOJEBE EFOUSPEFMBDVBMTFQVFEFEFNBOEBSFMDVNQMJNJFOUPEFVOB
PCMJHBDJØO1PSFTUFNPUJWP FOBMHVOBTPDBTJPOFTMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTOPQVFEFO
EFNBOEBSTF QPS OP IBCFSTF FYJHJEP FO FM NPNFOUP FTUBCMFDJEP QVFTUP RVF
iÞOJDBNFOUFFTFKFDVUBCMFMBPCMJHBDJØOQVSBZTJNQMF PRVFIBCJFOEPFTUBEP
TVKFUB B QMB[P P B DPOEJDJØO TVTQFOTJWB TF IBZB WFODJEP BRVFM P DVNQMJEP

$0-0.#*" $POTFKP EF &TUBEP 4BMB EF MP $POUFODJPTP "ENJOJTUSBUJWP 4FDDJØO
5FSDFSB "VUP /P EFM EF BHPTUP EF .1 %SB (JSBMEP (ØNF[ .BSÓB
&MFOB&YQFEJFOUF/P$&4&$&91/

5FSDFSB"VUP/PEFMEFBHPTUPEF0QDJUQ

FTUBw&ODPOTFDVFODJB FTUFQSFTVQVFTUPEFUFSNJOBFMNPNFOUPFORVFEFCF
FKFDVUBSTF MB PCMJHBDJØO B JOTUBODJBT KVEJDJBMFT FT EFDJS DVBOEP FM QMB[P P
DPOEJDJØOTFFODVFOUSFOWFODJEPT
)BTUB FM NPNFOUP TF IBO TF×BMBEP MPT FMFNFOUPT FTFODJBMFT EFM UÓUVMP
FKFDVUJWP Z TF DPODMVZF RVF FTUF JOTUSVNFOUP FT FM QSFTVQVFTUP GVOEBNFOUBM
QBSBBEFMBOUBSFMDVNQMJNJFOUPGPS[BEPEFVOBPCMJHBDJØOJOTPMVUBQPSNFEJP
EFMBQBSBUPKVEJDJBMEFM&TUBEP"TÓNJTNP FTUFQPTFFVOBOBUVSBMF[BOFUBNFOUF
GPSNBMJTUB QPSDVBOUPFMPSEFOBNJFOUPKVSÓEJDPCVTDØPUPSHBSMFBVOEPDVNFOUP
FMWBMPSQSPCBUPSJPQBSBEFNPTUSBSMBFYJTUFODJBEFVOBPCMJHBDJØOZ FOWJSUVE
EFM NJTNP QPEFS FYJHJS FM DVNQMJNJFOUP EF FTUPT DSÏEJUPT QPS WÓB KVEJDJBM
TJFNQSF RVF TF DVNQMB DPO MPT SFRVJTJUPT DJUBEPT EF NBOFSB PCMJHBUPSJB /P
PCTUBOUF TF EFCF BDMBSBS RVF FTUBT QSFSSPHBUJWBT OP TF FOGPDBO FO EFNPTUSBS
FMJODVNQMJNJFOUPEFMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTJONFSTBTFOFMUÓUVMP TJOPBQFSNJUJSTV
FYJHJCJMJEBE QVFTUPRVFFTUBTJUVBDJØOTJFNQSFFTUBSÈTVKFUBBMDPSSFTQPOEJFOUF
EFCBUFQSPCBUPSJP
&TUVEJBEBT MBT mOBMJEBEFT EFM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP TF WFSJmDB RVF FTUF
NFDBOJTNP QSPDFTBM EFOUSP EFM 4JTUFNB +VSÓEJDP DPMPNCJBOP QFSNJUF B MPT
VTVBSJPT EF MB KVTUJDJB MB DPOTUJUVDJØO EF VO UÓUVMP FKFDVUJWP NBOFSB ÈHJM FO
BRVFMMPTDBTPTFOEPOEFFYJTUFOPCMJHBDJPOFTJOTPMVUBTEFSJWBEBTEFVOBSFMBDJØO
DPOUSBDUVBMZFMBDSFFEPSOPQPTFBFTUBIFSSBNJFOUBQBSBJOJDJBSVOQSPDFTPEF
FKFDVDJØO "TÓ TF HBSBOUJ[BO TJNVMUÈOFBNFOUF EFSFDIPT DPNP FM BDDFTP B MB
BENJOJTUSBDJØO EF KVTUJDJB Z B MB UVUFMB KVSJTEJDDJPOBM FGFDUJWB MB QSPUFDDJØO BM
EFSFDIPBMDSÏEJUPZMBDFMFSJEBEEFMPTUSÈNJUFTQSPDFTBMFT
2. Debido proceso y derecho de defensa dentro del

proceso monitorio.
&T JNQPSUBOUF SFDPSEBS RVF FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP TJ CJFO FT DJFSUP RVF
GVF DSFBEP QBSB QSPUFHFS MPT JOUFSFTFT EF MPT BDSFFEPSFT OP QVFEF TFS BKFOP
BHBSBOUJ[BSMPTEFSFDIPTDPOTBHSBEPTFOMB$BSUB1PMÓUJDBEFDPNP QPS
FKFNQMP FMEFCJEPQSPDFTP RVFCVTDBMBQSPUFDDJØOEFMBTQFSTPOBTRVFFTUÈO
JOWPMVDSBEBT EFOUSP EF VO QSPDFTP KVEJDJBM P BENJOJTUSBUJWP DPO FM mO EF
BNQBSBS TVT EFSFDIPT Z RVF TFBO USBUBEPT DPO JHVBMEBE BOUF MB MFZ NFEJBOUF
FM DVNQMJNJFOUP EF VOB TFSJF FUBQBT QSPDFTBMFT QSFWJTUBT FO FM PSEFOBNJFOUP
KVSÓEJDP RVF QSFUFOEFO MPHSBS RVF FM QSPDFTP TF EFTBSSPMMF EF MB NBOFSB NÈT
BEFDVBEBZBKVTUBEPBMPFTUBCMFDJEPEFOUSPEFMBOPSNBRVFMPSFHVMB

5FSDFSB4FOUFODJBRVFSFTVFMWFSFDVSTPEFSFQPTJDJØOEFMEFKVOJPEF.1%S
)PZPT%VRVF 3JDBSEP&YQFEJFOUF/P

"EJDJPOBM B FTUP DBCF SFTBMUBS RVF TFHÞO MP FYQVFTUP QPS MB $PSUF
$POTUJUVDJPOBM FTUBQSFSSPHBUJWBDPOTUJUVDJPOBMFTUÈDPNQVFTUBQPSEJGFSFOUFT
QSJODJQJPTZSFHMBT FOUSFFMMPT FMEFSFDIPEFEFGFOTB DPOTJEFSBEPDPNPBRVFMMB
GBDVMUBERVFMFQFSNJUFBMEFNBOEBEPFKFSDFSTVEFSFDIPEFDPOUSBEJDDJØOEFOUSP
EFVOEFUFSNJOBEPQSPDFTP$POSFMBDJØOBFMMP FTUFDPMFHJBEPIBTF×BMBEPRVF
6OBEFMBTQSJODJQBMFTHBSBOUÓBTEFMEFCJEPQSPDFTP FTQSFDJTBNFOUFFMEFSFDIP
BMBEFGFOTB FOUFOEJEPDPNPMBPQPSUVOJEBESFDPOPDJEBBUPEBQFSTPOB FOFM
ÈNCJUPEFDVBMRVJFSQSPDFTPPBDUVBDJØOKVEJDJBMPBENJOJTUSBUJWB EFTFSPÓEB
EFIBDFSWBMFSMBTQSPQJBTSB[POFTZBSHVNFOUPT EFDPOUSPWFSUJS DPOUSBEFDJS
ZPCKFUBSMBTQSVFCBTFODPOUSBZEFTPMJDJUBSMBQSÈDUJDBZFWBMVBDJØOEFMBT
RVFTFFTUJNBOGBWPSBCMFT BTÓDPNPEFFKFSDJUBSMPTSFDVSTPTRVFMBMFZPUPSHB
4VJNQPSUBODJBFOFMDPOUFYUPEFMBTHBSBOUÓBTQSPDFTBMFT SBEJDBFORVFDPO
TVFKFSDJDJPTFCVTDBJNQFEJSMBBSCJUSBSJFEBEEFMPTBHFOUFTFTUBUBMFTZFWJUBS
MBDPOEFOBJOKVTUB NFEJBOUFMBCÞTRVFEBEFMBWFSEBE DPOMBBDUJWBQBSUJDJ-
QBDJØOPSFQSFTFOUBDJØOEFRVJFOQVFEFTFSBGFDUBEPQPSMBTEFDJTJPOFTRVFTF
BEPQUFOTPCSFMBCBTFEFMPBDUVBEP.
%F MP BOUFSJPS TF JOmFSF RVF FTUB HBSBOUÓB QFSNJUF RVF VO TVKFUP QSPDFTBM
HPDFEFMPTDPNQPOFOUFTOFDFTBSJPTQBSBDPOPDFS BDUVBSFJOUFSWFOJSEFOUSPEF
VOQSPDFEJNJFOUPKVEJDJBMPBENJOJTUSBUJWPRVFDVSTFFOTVDPOUSBZMFPUPSHBMB
QPUFTUBEEFQSPOVODJBSTFGSFOUFBMQSPDFTP%FFTUBNBOFSB FMEFNBOEBEPUJFOF
FMEFSFDIPEFFTUBSBMUBOUPEFMBTEJMJHFODJBTRVFTFFTUÈOBEFMBOUBOEPZQVFEF
QBSUJDJQBSFOMBlitisNFEJBOUFFMBQPSUFEFQSVFCBTRVFQFSNJUBOGVOEBNFOUBSTV
QPTJDJØO EFJHVBMNBOFSB FTUÈGBDVMUBEPQBSBDPOUSPWFSUJS DPOUSBEFDJSZPCKFUBS
MBTQSVFCBTRVFOPFTUÏOBTVGBWPS&OUÏSNJOPTHFOFSBMFT FTUBCVTDBHBSBOUJ[BS
FMEFSFDIPEFDPOUSBEJDDJØOZEFJHVBMEBEQSPDFTBMEFOUSPEFVOEFUFSNJOBEP
BTVOUP
&TQFDÓmDBNFOUF FOMPTQSPDFTPTEFDBSÈDUFSDJWJM FMEFSFDIPEFEFGFOTBTF
BDUJWBQBSBFMEFNBOEBEPEFTEFFMNPNFOUPEFMBOPUJmDBDJØOEFMBQSPWJEFODJB
KVEJDJBM RVFBENJUFMBEFNBOEBP MJCSB NBOEBNJFOUPEF QBHP &TUB BDUVBDJØO
KVEJDJBMEFCFFOUFOEFSTFDPNPVOBDUPEFQVCMJDJEBEPDPNVOJDBDJØOFOEPOEF
TF FTUÈ JOGPSNBOEP BM BDDJPOBEP EF MB FYJTUFODJB EF VO QSPDFTP FO TV DPOUSB
Z TF MF CSJOEB MB PQPSUVOJEBE EF FKFSDFS TV EFSFDIP B MB DPOUSBEJDDJØO 1PS
FOEF MB$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBMFOSFJUFSBEBTPDBTJPOFTIBDPOTJEFSBEPRVFi-B
OPUJmDBDJØO DVNQMF EFOUSP EF DVBMRVJFS QSPDFTP KVEJDJBM VO EPCMF QSPQØTJUP

EFMEFKVOJPEF.1%S(PO[ÈMF[$VFSWP .BVSJDJP&YQFEJFOUF/P%o

EFMEFFOFSPEF.1%S&TDPCBS(JM 3PESJHP&YQFEJFOUF/P%o

EF VO MBEP HBSBOUJ[B FM EFCJEP QSPDFTP QFSNJUJFOEP MB QPTJCJMJEBE EF FKFSDFS
MPT EFSFDIPT EF EFGFOTB Z EF DPOUSBEJDDJØO Z EF PUSP BTFHVSB MPT QSJODJQJPT
TVQFSJPSFTEFDFMFSJEBEZFmDBDJBEFMBGVODJØOKVEJDJBMBMFTUBCMFDFSFMNPNFOUP
FORVFFNQJF[BOBDPSSFSMPTUÏSNJOPTQSPDFTBMFTw.
#BKP FTUPT UÏSNJOPT FT EBCMF BmSNBS RVF MB OPUJmDBDJØO MF QFSNJUF BM
EFNBOEBEPDPOPDFSEFMPTQSPDFTPTRVFTFMMFWFOFOTVDPOUSBZQSPOVODJBSTF
GSFOUFBMPTNJTNPTFOMBTPQPSUVOJEBEFTQSPDFTBMFTQFSUJOFOUFT QPSUBMSB[ØO
FTUBFTVOBEFMBTIFSSBNJFOUBTRVFQPSFYDFMFODJBDPODSFUBFMEFSFDIPEFGFOTB
EFMPTQBSUJDVMBSFT"TÓNJTNP EFOUSPEFFTUBDMBTFEFQSPDFTPT QBSBNBUFSJBMJ[BS
FTUB HBSBOUÓB TF QFSNJUF BM EFNBOEBEP FKFSDFS TV EFSFDIP EF DPOUSBEJDDJØO
QPUFTUBE RVF UJFOF FM EFNBOEBEP EF JOUFSWFOJS FO FM QSPDFTP DPO FM mO EF
QSPUFHFSTVTJOUFSFTFTZFOFSWBSMBTQSFUFOTJPOFTQSPQVFTUBTQPSTVBEWFSTBSJP

BUSBWÏTEFmHVSBTDPNPMBTFYDFQDJPOFTEFNÏSJUPFODPOUSBEFMBTQSFUFOTJPOFT
EFM EFNBOEBOUF MB GPSNVMBDJØO EF JODJEFOUFT MB QPTJCJMJEBE EF JNQVHOBS MBT
EFDJTJPOFTEFMPTGVODJPOBSJPTKVEJDJBMFTZDPOUSPWFSUJSMBTQSVFCBTBEVDJEBTFO
TVDPOUSB
1BSB FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP FM MFHJTMBEPS BM UFOFS QSFTFOUF MB OFDFTJEBE EF
HBSBOUJ[BSFMEFCJEPQSPDFTP FMEFSFDIPBMBEFGFOTBZBMQBSUJSEFTVOBUVSBMF[B
FTQFDJBM FOEPOEFFYJTUFVOBJOWFSTJØOEFMBTFUBQBTQSPDFTBMFT TF×BMØEJGFSFOUFT
EJTQPTJUJWPTQBSBNBUFSJBMJ[BSFTUBTHBSBOUÓBT FOUSFFTUPTFTUÈMBPCMJHBUPSJFEBE
EFOPUJmDBSQFSTPOBMNFOUFBMEFNBOEBEPMBQSPWJEFODJBEFSFRVFSJNJFOUPEF
QBHP BTÓRVFEBUPUBMNFOUFQSPIJCJEBMBOPUJmDBDJØONFEJBOUFFNQMB[BNJFOUP
Z OPNCSBNJFOUP EF DVSBEPS ad litem %F FTUB GPSNB TF MF DPODFEF B FTUF
BEFNÈT VOBPQPSUVOJEBEQSPDFTBMQBSBPQPOFSTFGSFOUFBMBTQSFUFOTJPOFTEFM
BDDJPOBOUF RVF EF DPOGPSNJEBE BM BSUÓDVMP EF MB -FZ EF EFCF
SFBMJ[BSTFFOFMUÏSNJOPEFEJF[EÓBTIÈCJMFT DPOUBEPTBQBSUJSEFMEÓBTJHVJFOUF
BMBOPUJmDBDJØOEFMSFRVFSJNJFOUPEFQBHP"USBWÏTEFFTUBPQPTJDJØO ÏMQPESÈ
FYQPOFSMBTSB[POFTRVFOJFHVFOUPUBMPQBSDJBMNFOUFMBTQSFUFOTJPOFTEFMMJCFMP
EFNBOEBUPSJP MBTDVBMFTEFCFSÈOUSBNJUBSTFEFBDVFSEPBMPFTUBCMFDJEPFOFM
BSUÓDVMPEFM$(1 QSFWJPUSBTMBEPEFDJODPEÓBTFOGBWPSEFMEFNBOEBOUF
DVBOEP QPESÈ QFEJS QSVFCBT DPO SFTQFDUP B MBT PQPTJDJPOFT FT EFDJS EFCFSÈ
DPOWPDBSTFBMBBVEJFODJBEFMQSPDFTPWFSCBMTVNBSJPDPOFMmOEFSFTPMWFSTFMB
DPOUSPWFSTJBTVTDJUBEBNFEJBOUFTFOUFODJBEFGPOEP EFMPDVBMTFEFEVDFRVF
FYJTUFQMFOPSFTQBMEPBMEFSFDIPBMBEFGFOTBEFMEFNBOEBEP&OFTUFTFOUJEP MB
$PSUFDPOTUJUVDJPOBMNBOJGFTUØiRVFQFTFBRVFFOFTUFDBTPTFIBZBJOWFSUJEP
MBTFDVFODJBRVFVTVBMNFOUFUJFOFOMPTQSPDFTPTKVEJDJBMFT FYJTUFOFOMBOPSNB-

EFMEFKVOJPEF.1%S.POSPZ$BCSB .BSDP(FSBSEP&YQFEJFOUF/P
%o

UJWJEBE BDVTBEB TVmDJFOUFT HBSBOUÓBT EFM EFSFDIP EF EFGFOTB EFM EFNBOEBEP
FOUSFFMMBTMBJNQPTJCJMJEBEEFOPUJmDBSMFBUSBWÏTEFDVSBEPSad litem PMBSFHMB
TFHÞOMBDVBM FODBTPEFPQPTJDJØOGVOEBEBQPSQBSUFEFMEFNBOEBEP FMQSPDFTP
TF USBOTGPSNB FO VO USÈNJUF EFDMBSBUJWP QSPDFTP WFSCBM TVNBSJP
EFOUSP EFM
DVBMBRVFMQPESÓBFKFSDFSQMFOBNFOUFTVEFSFDIPEFEFGFOTBw.
3. Régimen de oposiciones en el proceso monitorio.

1BSB DPOPDFS MBT EJGFSFOUFT DMBTFT EF PQPTJDJPOFT RVF QVFEF QSFTFOUBS FM
EFNBOEBEPEFOUSPEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPTFEFCFQBSUJSEFMDPODFQUPCÈTJDPEF
PQPTJDJØO&TUBEFmOJDJØOIBTJEPFMBCPSBEBQPSEJGFSFOUFTTFDUPSFTEFMBEPDUSJOB
OBDJPOBM TJOFNCBSHP CBKPMBQSPQJBPQJOJØO QBSFDFTFSMBNÈTBDFSUBEBQBSB
FTUFBOÈMJTJT ZFOQBSUJDVMBSQBSBFMDBTPEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP MBSFBMJ[BEBQPS
FMEPDUSJOBOUF)FSOÈO'BCJP-ØQF[#MBODP RVJFOMBFOUJFOEFDPNPFMEFSFDIP
BEFGFOEFSTF RVFUJFOFFMEFNBOEBEPEFOUSPEFVOQSPDFTPDJWJM RVFOPQVFEF
EJTUJOHVJSTFEFMBQPTJCJMJEBEEFQSFTFOUBSFYDFQDJPOFTEFNÏSJUPFODPOUSBEF
MBTQSFUFOTJPOFTEFMBDDJPOBOUF&TDMBSPFM%PDUSJOBOUFBMTF×BMBSRVFOPFYJTUF
OJOHVOBEJGFSFODJBFOUSFFTUPTEPTDPODFQUPT EBEPRVFi$VBOEPFMEFNBOEBEP
TF PQPOF FT QPSRVF JOUFSQPOF FYDFQDJPOFT Z TJ BMHVOB EJTQPTJDJØO VUJMJ[B FM
UÏSNJOP DPNP TJ TF USBUBSB EF VO DPODFQUP EJWFSTP JODVSSF FO VOB OPUBCMF
JNQSFDJTJØO UÏDOJDB RVF OP EB QJF B GPSNVMBS VOB UFPSÓB RVF TPTUFOHB RVF MB
PQPTJDJØOFTVOBDPOEVDUBEJWFSTBBMBQSFTFOUBDJØOEFFYDFQDJPOFT y
w.
1PSFOEF DVBOEPMBMFHJTMBDJØOTFSFmFSBBMBTPQPTJDJPOFTEFOUSPFMQSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJP TFUFOESÈRVFSFNJUJSBMDPODFQUPEFFYDFQDJPOFTEFNÏSJUPRVF TF
TFHÞOFMDJUBEPDBUFESÈUJDP TFSFmFSFBMPTNFEJPTEFEFGFOTBRVFiTFPQPOFO
B MBT QSFUFOTJPOFT EFM EFNBOEBOUF CJFO QPSRVF FM EFSFDIP FO RVF TF CBTBO
OVODBIBFYJTUJEP PQPSRVFIBCJFOEPFYJTUJEPFOBMHÞONPNFOUPTFQSFTFOUØ
BMHVOB DBVTB RVF EFUFSNJOØ TV FYUJODJØO P UBNCJÏO DVBOEP OP PCTUBOUF RVF
TJHVF WJHFOUF FM EFSFDIP TF QSFUFOEF TV FYJHJCJMJEBE FO GPSNB QSFNBUVSB QPS
FTUBS QFOEJFOUF VO QMB[P P VOB DPOEJDJØOw $BCF BDMBSBS RVF FTUB TJUVBDJØO
EFCFBTJNJMBSTFFOFMNJTNPTFOUJEPDVBOEPFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTP BM
SFHVMBSFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP TF×BMBRVFFMEFNBOEBEP“FYQPOHBFOMBDPOUFT-


-»1&;#-"/$0 )FSOÈO'BCJP*OTUJUVDJPOFTEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM$JWJM$PMPNCJBOP
1BSUF&TQFDJBM0DUBWB&EJDJØO 5PNP** #PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB%VQSÏ&EJUPSFT
Q

*CÓEQ

*CÓEQ

UBDJØOEFMBEFNBOEBMBTSB[POFTDPODSFUBTRVFMFTJSWFOEFTVTUFOUPQBSBOFHBS
UPUBMPQBSDJBMNFOUFMBEFVEBSFDMBNBEBw, QVFTUPRVFMBTDJUBEBTSB[POFTRVF
TFFTHSJNBOFOMBDPOUFTUBDJØOEFMBEFNBOEBOPTPOPUSBDPTBEJGFSFOUFBMBT
FYDFQDJPOFTEFNÏSJUP
&OFMDBTPQBSUJDVMBSEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPOPFYJTUFVOMJTUBEPUBYBUJWPEF
PQPTJDJPOFT P FYDFQDJPOFT EF NÏSJUP RVF FM EFNBOEBEP QVFEB QSPQPOFS FO
DPOUSBEFMEFNBOEBOUFDPNPPDVSSFEFOUSPEFMBBDDJØODBNCJBSJB TJOFNCBSHP
OPTFEFCFPMWJEBSRVFMBmOBMJEBEEFFTUFQSPDFTPFTMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFVOUÓUVMP
FKFDVUJWPZRVFMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTRVFQSFUFOEBOTFSBWBMBEBTFOFMNJTNPTJFNQSF
UFOESÈODPNPGVFOUFVOWÓODVMPDPOUSBDUVBM&ODPOTFDVFODJB MPTJOTUSVNFOUPT
EFEFGFOTBSIEMPRECVTDBSÈOPQPOFSTFBMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFMUÓUVMPZBUBDBSÈO
FMDPOUSBUPGVFOUFEFMBTPCMJHBDJPOFT PBFTUBTÞMUJNBT DPOCBTFFOBSHVNFOUPT
DPNPMBJOFYJHJCJMJEBEEFMBTPCMJHBDJPOFT MBJOFYJTUFODJB MBJOFmDBDJBPJOPQP-
OJCJMJEBEEFMDPOUSBUPRVFEJPPSJHFOBMPTDSÏEJUPT MBGBMUBEFMFHJUJNBDJØOQBSB
EFNBOEBSPBMFHBSDVBMRVJFSGPSNBEFFYUJODJØOEFMBTPCMJHBDJPOFT FOUSFPUSBT
1BSB EBS DMBSJEBE B FTUF QVOUP TF QSPDFEFSÈ B FYBNJOBS BMHVOPT EF FTUPT
DPODFQUPTZBEBSMFTBQMJDBDJØOFOFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPBTÓMBTDPTBT DVBOEP
VO EFNBOEBEP FOFSWF MB FYDFQDJØO EF NÏSJUP EF JOFYJTUFODJB EFM DPOUSBUP FO
FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP FM EFNBOEBEP FTUÈ CVTDBOEP RVF TF EFTDPOP[DBO MBT
QSFUFOTJPOFTEFMBDDJPOBOUFBMNBOJGFTUBSRVFMPTIFDIPTRVFGVOEBNFOUBOMB
EFNBOEBOOPTPODBVTBKVSÓEJDBQBSBDSFBSPCMJHBDJPOFTFOTVDPOUSB1PSFOEF
FOFTUFBTVOUPFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPOPQPESÓBTFHVJSTVUSÈNJUFOPSNBM QVFTUP
RVFMBTBmSNBDJPOFTZQSVFCBTBQPSUBEBTQPSFMEFNBOEBEPTFPQPOFOUPUBMNFOUF
BMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFMUÓUVMPZTFFODVFOUSBFOEVEBFMFMFNFOUPQSJNPSEJBMRVF
FT MB FYJTUFODJB KVSÓEJDB EF MB GVFOUF FO EPOEF TF PSJHJOØ MB PCMJHBDJØO RVF TF
CVTDBQMBTNBSFOVOUÓUVMPEFSFDBVEP1PSUBOUP MPQFSUJOFOUFFTSFTPMWFSFTUB
DPOUSPWFSTJBQPSFMDBNJOPEFVOQSPDFTPWFSCBMTVNBSJP
0USP FKFNQMP EF MP BmSNBEP TF QSPEVDF DVBOEP FM EFNBOEBEP TF PQPOF
DPO CBTF FO MB OVMJEBE EFM DPOUSBUP FT EFDJS DVBOEP BmSNF RVF FM WÓODVMP
DPOUSBDUVBM CBTF EFM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP B QFTBS EF DVNQMJS DPO UPEPT MPT


&OUFOEJEBFTUBmHVSBDPNPMBBVTFODJBEFMPTQSFTVQVFTUPTPTPMFNOJEBEFTOFDFTBSJBT
QBSBRVFOB[DBVODPOUSBUPBMBWJEBKVSÓEJDBZTFBGVFOUFEFPCMJHBDJPOFT#BKPQBMBCSBTEFM
QSPGFTPS'FSOBOEP"MBSDØO3PKBTFTUBTFQSFTFOUBiDVBOEPIBZBVTFODJBEFMBFYQSFTJØO
EFMRVFSFSOFHPDJBM DVBOEPDBSFDFEFPCKFUP DVBOEPOPUJFOFDBVTB DVBOEPGBMUBBMHVOP
EFMPTFMFNFOUPTRVFMPDPOmHVSBOPEFUFSNJOBO DVBOEPTFPNJUFMBTPMFNOJEBERVFMP
QFSGFDDJPOBZDVBOEPTJFOEPSFBMOPTFFOUSFHBMBDPTBRVFIBEFTFSNBUFSJBEFMOFHPDJPw
"-"3$»/30+"4 'FSOBOEP-BJOFmDBDJBEFQMFOPEFSFDIPFOMPTOFHPDJPTKVSÓEJDPT
&EJDJØO#PHPUÈ $PMPNCJB&E9QSFTT&TUVEJP(SÈmDPZ%JHJUBM4" Q

QSFTVQVFTUPT EF FYJTUFODJB QBEFDF EF VOB GBMFODJB RVF BGFDUB MBT DPOEJDJPOFT
EF WBMJEF[ EFM NJTNP QPS DVBOUP TF JODVSSJØ FO BMHVOB EF MBT DBVTBMFT EF
OVMJEBESFHVMBEBTQPSFM$ØEJHP$JWJM"MGVOEBNFOUBSTFVOBPQPTJDJØOFOFTUPT
BSHVNFOUPT FMEFNBOEBEPQSFUFOEFBUBDBSBMBGVFOUFEFMBPCMJHBDJØOQBSBRVF
FTUB TFB EFDMBSBEB JOFmDB[ Z FO DPOTFDVFODJB OP QVFEB QSPGFSJSTF TFOUFODJB
RVFDPOmHVSFVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWP ZBRVFFMKVF[DPNQFUFOUFFTUBSÓBJNQFEJEP
EF BEFMBOUBS FTUBT BDUVBDJPOFT EBEP RVF TF QSFTFOUBSÓB EVEB TPCSF MB WBMJEF[
EFMDPOUSBUPRVFPSJHJOØMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTZFTUFUFOESÓBFMEFCFSEFEJSJNJSFTUF
DPOnJDUPQPSMBTFOEBQSPDFTBMQFSUJOFOUF
-P NJTNP PDVSSF DVBOEP FM EFNBOEBEP FOFSWB MBT QSFUFOTJPOFT EFM
BDDJPOBOUFZBSHVNFOUBMBGBMUBEFMFHJUJNBDJØOQBSBEFNBOEBS FTEFDJS DVBOEP
RVJFOFKFSDFMBBDDJØOOPFTUÈGBDVMUBEPQBSBFMDPCSPEFEJDIBTPCMJHBDJPOFT QPS
DVBOUPOPIBDJBQBSUFEFMBSFMBDJØODPOUSBDUVBMOJUBNQPDPBTVNJØMBDBMJEBE
EFBDSFFEPSQPSWÓBEFTVDFTJØO DFTJØOEFDSÏEJUPPTVCSPHBDJØO FUD&OFTUPT
BTVOUPTMPQSPDFEFOUFFTUSBNJUBSFMQSPDFTPEFMBNJTNBNBOFSBTF×BMBEBFOMBT
BOUFSJPSFTDMBTFTEFFYDFQDJPOFTEFNÏSJUP QVFTUPRVFFYJTUFVOBJODFSUJEVNCSF
TPCSFMBDBMJEBEEFMBDSFFEPSEFNBOEBOUF DJSDVOTUBODJBRVFOPQFSNJUJSÓBMB
DPOmHVSBDJØOEFVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWP1PSFOEF FTOFDFTBSJPVOQSPOVODJBNJFOUP
KVEJDJBMEFGPOEPRVFEJSJNBFTUBDPOUSPWFSTJBZEFDJEBTJBDDFEFBMBDPOTUJUVDJØO
EFMNJTNPPTFBCTUJFOFEFIBDFSMP
6OBWF[BOBMJ[BEPTFTUPTFKFNQMPT BUSBWÏTEFMPTDVBMFTGVFSPOFYQVFTUPT
MPT FGFDUPT EF FTUBT DMBTFT EF PQPTJDJPOFT QVFEF EFEVDJSTF RVF DVBOEP FM
EFNBOEBEPJNQFUSFFYDFQDJPOFTEFNÏSJUPFODBNJOBEBTBEFTWJSUVBSMBGVFOUF
EF MB PCMJHBDJØO RVF FO FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP TFSÈ VOB SFMBDJØO DPOUSBDUVBM

DPNP MB JOFYJTUFODJB JOFmDBDJB Z UBNCJÏO MBT BQMJDBCMFT B MB JOPQPOJCJMJEBE
TJFNQSFTFFTUBSÈBUBDBOEPBVOPEFMPTQSFTVQVFTUPTEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPZ
SFTJTUJÏOEPTFBMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFMUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWP EFCJEPBRVFFTUBPQPTJDJØO
HFOFSBSÓBJORVJFUVETPCSFTJMBGVFOUFFTDBVTBKVSÓEJDBQBSBMBJNQPTJDJØOEFVO
DSÏEJUP1PSFTUBSB[ØO CJFOIJ[PFMMFHJTMBEPSBMDPOTJEFSBSRVFFOFTUPTFWFOUPT
FMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPTFEFCBSFNJUJSBMBBVEJFODJBEFMUSÈNJUFEFMQSPDFTPWFSCBM
TVNBSJP DPOMPDVBMTFWFOUJMBFTUBDPOUSPWFSTJBZMPTBDUPSFTUJFOFOUPEBTMBT
PQPSUVOJEBEFTQSPDFTBMFTQBSBEFNPTUSBSTVQPTJDJØO
3.1 Modos de extinción de las obligaciones.

4JO FNCBSHP VOB TJUVBDJØO EJGFSFOUF TF QSFTFOUB DVBOEP FM EFNBOEBEP
JOUFSQPOF VOB PQPTJDJØO GVOEBNFOUBEB FO BMHÞO NPEP EJSFDUP EF FYUJOHVJS
MBTPCMJHBDJPOFT1BSBFOUFOEFSFTUPTFGFDUPTTFEFCFBDVEJS FOQSJNFSMVHBS BM
DPODFQUPCÈTJDPEFFTUFSÏHJNFO FTEFDJS BMBEFmOJDJØOEFMPTNPEPTFYUJOUJWPT
RVFIBDFBMVTJØOBiBRVFMMPTBDUPTZIFDIPTKVSÓEJDPTFOWJSUVEEFMPTDVBMFTTF

EJTVFMWFPFYUJOHVFFMWÓODVMPPCMJHBUPSJPRVFVOFBMEFVEPSZBMBDSFFEPSw MPT
DVBMFTTFIBMMBODPOUFNQMBEPTFOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$$ RVFTF×BMB
5PEB PCMJHBDJØO QVFEF FYUJOHVJSTF QPS VOB DPOWFODJØO FO RVF MBT QBSUFT
JOUFSFTBEBT TJFOEPDBQBDFTEFEJTQPOFSMJCSFNFOUFEFMPTVZP DPOTJFOUBOFO
EBSMBQPSOVMB
-BTPCMJHBDJPOFTTFFYUJOHVFOBEFNÈTFOUPEPPFOQBSUF
P
1PSMBTPMVDJØOPQBHPFGFDUJWP
P
1PSMBOPWBDJØO
P
1PSMBUSBOTBDDJØO
P
1PSMBSFNJTJØO
P
1PSMBDPNQFOTBDJØO
P
1PSMBDPOGVTJØO
P
1PSMBQÏSEJEBEFMBDPTBRVFTFEFCF
P
1PSMBEFDMBSBDJØOEFOVMJEBEPQPSMBSFTDJTJØO
P
1PSFMFWFOUPEFMBDPOEJDJØOSFTPMVUPSJB

1PSMBQSFTDSJQDJØO.
"OJWFMEPDUSJOBSJP MPTNPEPTEFFYUJOHVJSMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTIBOTJEPDMBTJ-
mDBEPTUFOJFOEPFODVFOUBTJTVTFGFDUPTSFDBFOTPCSFMBPCMJHBDJØOEJSFDUBNFOUF
PDPOSFTQFDUPBTVGVFOUF-PTQSJNFSPTTPODPOPDJEPTDPNPNPEPTEJSFDUPT
ZTFDBSBDUFSJ[BOQSJODJQBMNFOUFQPSBUBDBSBMBPCMJHBDJØOTJOUFOFSFODVFOUB
TVPSJHFO FOUSFFMMPTQVFEFOFODPOUSBSTFFMQBHP MBOPWBDJØO MBUSBOTBDDJØO
MB SFNJTJØO MB DPNQFOTBDJØO MB DPOGVTJØO Z MB QSFTDSJQDJØO FOUSF PUSPT &O
TFHVOEPMVHBS FTUÈOMPTNPEPTJOEJSFDUPT RVFTFEJSJHFOBBSSFNFUFSFODPOUSB
EFMBGVFOUFEFMBPCMJHBDJØORVF FODBTPEFMPHSBSTVPCKFUJWP UFOESÓBDPNP
FGFDUPTFDVOEBSJPMBEJTPMVDJØOEFMBPCMJHBDJØO UBMFTFMDBTPEFMBDPOWFODJØO
FYUJOUJWBEFMDPOUSBUP FMNVUVPEJTFOTP MBSFWPDBDJØOVOJMBUFSBM MBSFTDJTJØO
MB OVMJEBE Z MB SFTPMVDJØO KVEJDJBM FUD $MBSP FKFNQMP EF FTUB DMBTJmDBDJØO TF
QSFTFOUBFOMBTPQPTJDJPOFTBOUFSJPSNFOUFFYQMJDBEBT SB[ØOQPSMBDVBM OPFT
QSPDFEFOUFQSPGVOEJ[BSTPCSFMPTNJTNPT
"MSFUPNBSMPTNPEPTEJSFDUPTEFFYUJOHVJSMBTPCMJHBDJPOFT TFMPHSBBmSNBS
RVF FO OJOHÞO NPNFOUP FTUPT EFTDPOPDFO MB FYJTUFODJB FmDBDJB Z PQPOJ-
CJMJEBEEFMBGVFOUFRVFPSJHJOØFMDSÏEJUP QVFTUPRVFQPSFMTJNQMFIFDIPEF
JOWPDBSMPT TF FTUÈO BDFQUBOEP EF NBOFSB UÈDJUB MPT NJTNPT UPEB WF[ RVF TV
BUBRVFTFFOGPDBFOOFHBSTFBDVNQMJSVOBPCMJHBDJØOQPSFMNPUJWPEFIBCFSTF

041*/" '&3/«/%&; (VJMMFSNP 3ÏHJNFO HFOFSBM EF MBT PCMJHBDJPOFT 5FSDFSB
&EJDJØO#PHPUÈ $PMPNCJB&E5FNJT Q


DPOmHVSBEPVONPEPFYUJOUJWP5BMFTFMDBTPEFMQBHP EFmOJEPQPSFM&TUBUVUP
$JWJMDPMPNCJBOP33DPNPMBQSFTUBDJØOEFMPEFCJEP RVF FOPUSBTQBMBCSBT FT
FMDVNQMJNJFOUPEFMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTFOMBGPSNBQBDUBEBBGBWPSEFMBDSFFEPS
FM DVBM TBUJTGBDF MBT FYQFDUBUJWBT EF FTUF Z FO DPOTFDVFODJB FYUJOHVF FM OFYP
RVFMPTFOMB[BCB%FFTUBNBOFSB TFFWJEFODJBVOBEPCMFmOBMJEBEEFMNJTNP
EBEPRVF QPSVOMBEP TBUJTGBDFQMFOBNFOUFBMBDSFFEPSFOTVTEFSFDIPTZ QPS
FMPUSP MJCFSBEFFTUBDBSHBKVSÓEJDBBMEFVEPS TJOMBOFDFTJEBEEFEFTWJSUVBSFM
GVOEBNFOUPEFMBPCMJHBDJØO
&TUFNJTNPGFOØNFOPPDVSSFDPOMBmHVSBEFMBDPNQFOTBDJØODPOTBHSBEB
FOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$$ RVFTF×BMBi$VBOEPEPTQFSTPOBTTPOEFVEPSBTVOB
EFPUSB TFPQFSBFOUSFFMMBTVOBDPNQFOTBDJØORVFFYUJOHVFBNCBTEFVEBT EFM
NPEPZFOMPTDBTPTRVFWBOBFYQMJDBSTFw4FEFCFSFDPSEBSRVFFTUFNPEPEF
FYUJOHVJSMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTSFTVMUBDVBOEPMPTFYUSFNPTEFVOBSFMBDJØODSFEJUJDJB
UJFOFOPCMJHBDJPOFTQFOEJFOUFTFOUSFTÓZQPSEJTQPTJDJØOMFHBMFTWJBCMFEFTUSVJS
EJDIBT PCMJHBDJPOFT TJNVMUÈOFBNFOUF TJO OFDFTJEBE EF MB USBOTGFSFODJB EF
QBUSJNPOJPT1VFEFPCTFSWBSTFRVFFMFGFDUPQSJODJQBMEFMBDPNQFOTBDJØOFTMB
FYUJODJØOSFDÓQSPDBEFMBTPCMJHBDJPOFT EFFTUFNPEP GVODJPOBEFJHVBMGPSNB
RVFFMQBHP RVF FOQPDBTQBMBCSBT FNCJTUFBMDSÏEJUPEJSFDUBNFOUFTJOSFQBSBS
FOMBGVFOUFEFMBPCMJHBDJØO
5SBT FM FTUVEJP EF FTUPT FKFNQMPT TF EFNVFTUSB EF NBOFSB JSSFGVUBCMF MP
NBOJGFTUBEP DPO BOUFSJPSJEBE BM BmSNBS RVF MPT NPEPT EJSFDUPT EF FYUJODJØO
EF MBT PCMJHBDJPOFT UJFOFO DPNP GBDUPS DPNÞO BDFQUBS EF NBOFSB UÈDJUB MPT
DPODFQUPT SFMBUJWPT B MB FYJTUFODJB FmDBDJB Z PQPOJCJMJEBE EF MB GVFOUF EF MBT
PCMJHBDJPOFT QVFTUPRVFFOOJOHÞONPNFOUPTFQPOFOFOEVEBFTUPTFMFNFOUPT
4JOFNCBSHP TVmOBMJEBEFTSPNQFSDPOFMWÓODVMPPCMJHBDJPOBMZBSHVNFOUBSMB
DPOmHVSBDJØOEFVONPEPFYUJOUJWPUJQJmDBEPFOMBMFZ
3.2 Efectos de los modos directos de extinguir las

obligaciones en el proceso monitorio.
"MBQMJDBSMPTFGFDUPTEFSJWBEPTEFMPTNPEPTEJSFDUPTFOFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP
QPESÓB BmSNBSTF RVF TF FTUÈ BOUF MB QSFTFODJB EF VOB BDFQUBDJØO JOEJSFDUB
P UÈDJUB EFM DPOUSBUP HÏOFTJT EF MBT PCMJHBDJPOFT RVF TF CVTDBO JOTFSUBS FO VO
UÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPQPSQBSUFEFMEFNBOEBEP-PBOUFSJPSEFCJEPBRVF DPNPZBTF
NFODJPOØ FTUPTNFDBOJTNPTEFEFGFOTBUJFOFOQPSmOBMJEBEOFHBSTFBDVNQMJS
MBTPCMJHBDJPOFTEFSJWBEBTEFFTUBBMBSHVNFOUBSRVFFMWÓODVMPPCMJHBDJPOBMRVF
VOÓB BM BDSFFEPS DPO FM EFVEPS GVF EFTUSVJEP DPO BOUFSJPSJEBE QVFTUP RVF TF
EJFSPOVOPTQSFTVQVFTUPTKVSÓEJDPTRVFFYUJOHVJFSPOEJSFDUBNFOUFMBPCMJHBDJØO
33

"DPOTJEFSBDJØOEFMPTBVUPSFT FTUBTJUVBDJØOHFOFSBVOBQSPCMFNÈUJDBFO
UPSOPBMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP IBCJEBDVFOUBEFRVFFMEFNBOEBEP BMJOWPDBSVOB
PQPTJDJØOGVOEBNFOUBEBFOVONPEPEJSFDUPEFFYUJOHVJSMBTPCMJHBDJPOFT FO
SFBMJEBEOPTFFTUBSÓBPQPOJFOEPBMBQSFUFOTJØOQSJODJQBMEFMEFNBOEBOUFZBM
PCKFUPEFFTUFQSPDFTPRVFDPOTJTUFFOMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPZB
RVFFOOJOHVOBJOTUBODJBTFFOUSBFODPOnJDUPDPOOJOHVOPEFMPTDPNQPOFOUFT
EFM UÓUVMP QVFT FM EFNBOEBEP OP TF PQPOF B RVF FM DSÏEJUP TF QMBTNF FO VO
EPDVNFOUPRVFTFBQMFOBQSVFCBFOTVDPOUSBZDVZBTPCMJHBDJPOFTDPOUFOJEBT
TFBO DMBSBT FYQSFTBT Z FYJHJCMFT UPEB WF[ RVF MP BMFHBEP DPSSFTQPOEF B VO
DPODFQUPEJGFSFOUFBMPSFHMBEPQPSEJDIPTQSFTVQVFTUPT
%FJHVBMNBOFSB FMTVKFUPQBTJWPEFMQSPDFTPOPFTUBSÓBQPOJFOEPFOWJMPMB
FYJTUFODJB FmDBDJBZPQPOJCJMJEBEEFMDPOUSBUPRVFEJPPSJHFOBMBTPCMJHBDJPOFT
RVFQSFUFOEFOTFSSFTQBMEBEBTFOVOEPDVNFOUPCBTFEFFKFDVDJØO QVFT DPNP
TF BOPUØ FM BDDJPOBEP FTUBSÓB BDFQUBOEP EF NBOFSB UÈDJUB UPEPT MPT FGFDUPT
KVSÓEJDPTEFMWÓODVMPDPOUSBDUVBMZTVTPCMJHBDJPOFT QFSPBTVWF[TFPQPOESÓB
BEBSDVNQMJNJFOUPBFTUPTDSÏEJUPTBMBSHVNFOUBSMBFYUJODJØOEFMPTNJTNPT
&TUB DJSDVOTUBODJB MMFWB B EFUFDUBS VOB GBMFODJB FO FM USÈNJUF EFM QSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJP FO MP FTUBCMFDJEP FTQFDÓmDBNFOUF FO FM JODJTP ¡ EFM BSUÓDVMP
EFM$(1 FMDVBMSFNJUFBMBBVEJFODJBEFMQSPDFTPWFSCBMTVNBSJPBUPEPTMPT
BTVOUPTFOMPTRVFTFIBZBOQSFTFOUBEPPQPTJDJPOFTTJOEJTUJOHVJSTVOBUVSBMF[B
KVSÓEJDB-PBOUFSJPS QPSDVBOUPTFEFCFBDMBSBSRVFMBmOBMJEBEEFFTUBFUBQB
QSPDFTBM FT EFmOJS TJ FT QSPDFEFOUF MB DPOTUJUVDJØO EFM UÓUVMP FKFDVUJWP FO VO
EFUFSNJOBEPDBTPQPSNFEJPEFVOQSPOVODJBNJFOUPKVEJDJBMEFGPOEP TJUVBDJØO
RVFSFTVMUBJOOFDFTBSJBDVBOEPMBPQPTJDJØOFTVONPEPEJSFDUPEFFYUJOHVJSMBT
PCMJHBDJPOFT EBEPRVFFTUFNFEJPEFEFGFOTBOPTFPQPOFFOOJOHVOBNFEJEBB
MBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFMUÓUVMP UBMDPNPTFFYQMJDØBOUFSJPSNFOUF
&O FTUF TFOUJEP FM PSEFOBNJFOUP KVSÓEJDP FTUÈ PCMJHBOEP B MBT QBSUFT B
USBOTJUBSVOBTFOEBQSPDFTBMTJOOJOHVOBVUJMJEBEQVFTBMBDFQUBSTFUÈDJUBNFOUF
FMDPOUSBUPGVFOUFEFMBPCMJHBDJØOZOPPQPOFSTFBMBDPOmHVSBDJØOEFMUÓUVMP
FKFDVUJWP OPUJFOFOJOHÞOTFOUJEPRVFMPTTVKFUPTQSPDFTBMFTTFTPNFUBOBVOB
BVEJFODJBRVFCVTDBSFTPMWFSVOBDPOUSPWFSTJBRVFOPTFFODVFOUSBFOEJTDVTJØO
6O FKFNQMP EF FTUB TJUVBDJØO TF QSFTFOUB DVBOEP VO EFNBOEBOUF TPMJDJUB QPS
NFEJPEFVOQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPRVFTFQBHVFOVOBTTVNBTEFEJOFSPEFSJWBEBT
EFVODPOUSBUPEFNVUVPWFSCBMP FOTVEFGFDUP TFDPOTUJUVZBVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWP
DPOFMmOEFBEFMBOUBSFMDPCSPKVEJDJBMFOUPODFT VOBWF[QSPGFSJEPFMSFRVFSJ-
NJFOUPEFQBHPQPSQBSUFEFMKV[HBEPEFDPOPDJNJFOUPZOPUJmDBEPBMEFVEPS FM
EFNBOEBEP EFOUSPEFMUÏSNJOPEFUSBTMBEP QSPQPOFVOBPCKFDJØOPFYDFQDJØO
EFNÏSJUPFODPOUSBEFMBTQSFUFOTJPOFTEFMEFNBOEBOUFZBSHVNFOUBFMQBHPEF
MBPCMJHBDJØO&TUPTFWFOUPTPCMJHBSÓBOBMUPHBEPBEBSBQMJDBDJØOBMJODJTP¡EFM
BSUÓDVMPEFM$(1 FTEFDJS BSFNJUJSFTUFEFCBUFBMBBVEJFODJBEFMQSPDFTP
WFSCBMTVNBSJPQBSBEFDJEJSTJFTQSPDFEFOUFMBDPOmHVSBDJØOEFMUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWP

/P PCTUBOUF FT FWJEFOUF RVF EJDIB TFOEB QSPDFTBM DBSFDF EF VO TFOUJEP
QSÈDUJDP QVFTUPRVFOJOHVOBEFMBTQBSUFTTFFTUÈOFHBOEPBRVFTFDPOTUJUVZB
VOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWP1VFEFPCTFSWBSTFRVFFMEFNBOEBEP BMNBOJGFTUBSRVFGVF
DVNQMJEB P QBHBEB DPO BOUFSJPSJEBE MB PCMJHBDJØO PCKFUP EF EJDIP USÈNJUF
QSFUFOEFRVFTFEFDMBSFFYUJOHVJEPFMDSÏEJUPTJOJNQPSUBSMFMBDPOmHVSBDJØOEFM
UÓUVMPCBTFEFSFDBVEPZTJOSFTUBSMFFGFDUPTKVSÓEJDPTBMBGVFOUFEFMBTPCMJHB-
DJPOFT EFMPDVBMTFDPODMVZFRVFFMEFNBOEBEPFTUBSÓBBDFQUBOEPUÈDJUBNFOUF
MBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFMUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPBMJOWPDBSVONPEPEJSFDUPSEFFYUJOHVJSMBT
PCMJHBDJPOFTDPNPPQPTJDJØOEFOUSPEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP
1BSBFMHSVQPJOWFTUJHBEPS FTUFUJQPEFQSPCMFNÈUJDBTTFQSPEVDFODVBOEPFM
MFHJTMBEPSBEPQUBTJTUFNBTQSPDFTBMFTGPSÈOFPTRVFIBOTJEPFYJUPTPTJOUFSOBDJP-
OBMNFOUFTJOSFBMJ[BSVOBSFnFYJØOQSPGVOEBEFTVTBMDBODFTBOJWFMJOUFSOP ZB
RVF DVBOEPTFBEFMBOUBVOFTUVEJPNJOVDJPTPEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP TFQVFEF
EFUFDUBSRVFMBOBUVSBMF[BEFMBPQPTJDJØOPFYDFQDJØONFSJUPQSPQVFTUBQPSFM
EFNBOEBEPFTEFHSBOJOnVFODJBTPCSFMBFUBQBQSPDFTBMRVFEFCFBCPSEBSTF%F
FTUBNBOFSB TFFWJUBOEFTHBTUFTQSPDFTBMFT DPNPRVFEØEFNPTUSBEPFOFMDBTP
EFMPTNPEPTEJSFDUPTEFFYUJODJØOEFMBTPCMJHBDJPOFT4JOFNCBSHP FMMFHJTMBEPS
OP QFSDBUØ FTUB TJUVBDJØO FO FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP Z GVFS[B BM EFNBOEBOUF
B USBNJUBS VO QSPDFTP EFDMBSBUJWP TJO OJOHÞO PCKFUP QSÈDUJDP QVFTUP RVF TF
BHPUBSÈ VOB FUBQB QSPCBUPSJB Z EF KV[HBNJFOUP BM TFHVJS MPT MJOFBNJFOUPT EFM
QSPDFTP WFSCBM TVNBSJP RVF TVQVFTUBNFOUF CVTDBSÓB EFUFSNJOBS MB WJBCJMJEBE
EFMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFMUÓUVMPDVBOEPFTUFZBIBTJEPBDFQUBEPUÈDJUBNFOUFQPSFM
EFNBOEBEP
4VNBEP B FMMP FO DBTP EF TFS GBWPSBCMF MB EFDJTJØO BM TVKFUP BDUJWP TF MF
JNQPOESÈ MB DBSHB EF JOJDJBS VO QSPDFTP FKFDVUJWP TFB FO FM NJTNP USÈNJUF P
EF NBOFSB JOEFQFOEJFOUF FM DVBM TF GVOEBNFOUB FO MB TFOUFODJB NPOJUPSJB
DPOMBDBSHBEFBHPUBSOVFWBNFOUFUPEBTMBTFUBQBTDPSSFTQPOEJFOUFT TFPNJUF
MB OPUJmDBDJØO QFSTPOBM EFM NBOEBNJFOUP EF QBHP BM FKFDVUBEP FO FM FWFOUP
DPOUFNQMBEPFOFM$(1 JOD¡ BSU
4JFMFKFDVUBOUFDVFOUBDPOTVFSUF
ZOPFYJTUFOOVFWPTIFDIPTRVFDPOmHVSFOFYDFQDJPOFTEFNÏSJUP FMFKFDVUBEP
OP QPESÓB QSFTFOUBS FTUPT NFEJPT EF EFGFOTB QPS FOEF VOB WF[ OPUJmDBEP FM
NBOEBNJFOUPEFQBHPZDPSSJEPFMUSBTMBEPDPSSFTQPOEJFOUF TFEJDUBSÓBBVUPQBSB
TFHVJSBEFMBOUFDPOMBFKFDVDJØOEFDPOGPSNJEBEBMJODJTP¡EFMBSUÓDVMPEFM
$(1/PPCTUBOUF FOMBQSÈDUJDB MPTMJUJHBOUFT FOCVTDBEFEJMBUBSFMQSPDFTP
FO MB NBZPSÓB EF MPT DBTPT BDVEFO B MBT FYDFQDJPOFT EF NÏSJUP TJO JNQPSUBS
TV GVOEBNFOUP QSPCBUPSJP &T DMBSP RVF FO FTUBT TJUVBDJPOFT FM UÓUVMP CBTF EF
SFDBVEPTFSÈVOBQSPWJEFODJBKVEJDJBM FODPOTFDVFODJB ÞOJDBNFOUFQSPDFEFSÈO
MBTFYDFQDJPOFTRVFDPOUFNQMBFMOVNFSBM¡EFMBSUÓDVMPJCÓE RVFCBKPTV
UFOPSMJUFSBMTF×BMBi$VBOEPTFUSBUFEFMDPCSPEFPCMJHBDJPOFTDPOUFOJEBTFO
VOBQSPWJEFODJB DPODJMJBDJØOPUSBOTBDDJØOBQSPCBEBQPSRVJFOFKFS[BGVODJØO
KVSJTEJDDJPOBM TPMP QPESÈO BMFHBSTF MBT FYDFQDJPOFT EF QBHP DPNQFOTBDJØO

DPOGVTJØO OPWBDJØO SFNJTJØO QSFTDSJQDJØOPUSBOTBDDJØO TJFNQSFRVFTFCBTFO

FO IFDIPT QPTUFSJPSFT B MB SFTQFDUJWB QSPWJEFODJB MB EF OVMJEBE QPS JOEFCJEB
SFQSFTFOUBDJØOPGBMUBEFOPUJmDBDJØOPFNQMB[BNJFOUPZMBEFQÏSEJEBEFMBDPTB
EFCJEBw34.
"VO BTÓ FTUF JNQFEJNFOUP OVODB IB TJEP ØCJDF QBSB RVF MPT BQPEFSBEPT
QSFTFOUFOFTUBDMBTFEFEFGFOTB DPOTFDVFOUFNFOUF TFUFOESÓBRVFSFQFUJSVOB
FUBQBEFJOTUSVDDJØOZKV[HBNJFOUPQBSBMPHSBSRVFTFEJDUFVOQSPOVODJBNJFOUP
EFGPOEPTPCSFMBTFYDFQDJPOFTQFSFOUPSJBTZEFUFSNJOBSMBWJBCJMJEBEEFTFHVJS
BEFMBOUF DPO MB FKFDVDJØO Z QPTUFSJPS SFNBUF EF MPT CJFOFT PCKFUP EF NFEJEB
DBVUFMBS
3.3 Vulneración los principios de economía procesal,

acceso a la administración de justicia material y la
tutela jurisdiccional efectiva
"RVFMMBBDUJWJEBEKVEJDJBMWBFODPOUSBWÓBEFMQSJODJQJPEFFDPOPNÓBQSPDFTBM
EFmOJEPQPSFMNBFTUSP)FSOBOEP%FWJT&DIBOEJBDPNPFMEFCFSEFBMDBO[BS
iFM NBZPS SFTVMUBEP DPO FM NÓOJNP FNQMFP EF BDUJWJEBE QSPDFTBMw QPTJDJØO
SFTQBMEBEB QPS FM QSPGFTPS )FSOÈO 'BCJP -ØQF[ #MBODP RVJFO BmSNB RVF
FTUFQSJODJQJPiTFDVNQMFIBDJFOEPRVFMBTUSBNJUBDJPOFTTFBONÈTTFODJMMBTZ
FWJUBOEPMBQSPMJGFSBDJØOEFEFDJTJPOFTJOÞUJMFTZEFSFDVSTPTJOOFDFTBSJPTw.
"TÓ NJTNP MB +VSJTQSVEFODJB $POTUJUVDJPOBM IB DPOTJEFSBEP RVF FTUF TF
FTGVFS[Bi y
QSJODJQBMNFOUF FODPOTFHVJSFMNBZPSSFTVMUBEPDPOFMNÓOJNP
EFBDUJWJEBEEFMBBENJOJTUSBDJØOEFKVTUJDJB$POMBBQMJDBDJØOEFFTUFQSJODJQJP
TFCVTDBMBDFMFSJEBEFOMBTPMVDJØOEFMPTMJUJHJPT FTEFDJS RVFTFJNQBSUBQSPOUB
ZDVNQMJEBKVTUJDJBw%FMPBOUFSJPSTFDPODMVZFRVFMPTQPEFSFTEFM&TUBEPFO
TVT BDUVBDJPOFT EFCFO WFMBS QPS MB PCTFSWBODJB EF FTUB HBSBOUÓB QFSNFÈOEPMB
EFFmDBDJB QBSBBCTUFOFSTFEFJODVSSJSFOEFTHBTUFTJOOFDFTBSJPT&NQFSP EFM
BOÈMJTJTSFBMJ[BEPBMBTFUBQBTEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFOFMDBTPEFMBTPQPTJDJPOFT
GVOEBNFOUBEBT FO MPT NPEPT EJSFDUPT EF FYUJODJØO EF MBT PCMJHBDJPOFT TF
NVFTUSBRVFMBTQBSUFTFTUÈOTJFOEPGPS[BEBTBSFDPSSFSVOBTTFOEBTQSPDFTBMFT
34

%&7*4&$)"/%*" )FSOBOEP/PDJPOFTHFOFSBMFTEF%FSFDIPQSPDFTBMDJWJM 4FHVOEB
&EJDJØO#PHPUÈ $PMPNCJB&EJUPSJBM/PNPT4" Q

-»1&; #-"/$0 )FSOÈO 'BCJP 1SPDFEJNJFOUP DJWJM. 6OEÏDJNB &EJDJØO #PHPUÈ
$PMPNCJB%VQSÏ&EJUPSFT Q

EFMEJFDJOVFWFEFGFCSFSPEF.1%S"SBOHP.FKÓB +PSHF&YQFEJFOUF/P%o

JOOFDFTBSJBT TJUVBDJØO RVF WVMOFSB nBHSBOUFNFOUF FTUF QSJODJQJP QPS DVBOUP

DPO FM USÈNJUF BDUVBM TF CVTDB SFTPMWFS VOB TJUVBDJØO RVF OP TF FODVFOUSB FO
EJTDVTJØO DPNPGVFTF×BMBEPDPOBOUFSJPSJEBE ZRVFQVFEFPCWJBSTFDPOFMmO
EFNBUFSJBMJ[BSFMDJUBEPQSJODJQJPEFEFSFDIPQSPDFTBM
"TÓ NJTNP MB SFHVMBDJØO BDUVBM EFTWJSUVBSÓB VOP EF MPT mOFT EFM QSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJPTF×BMBEPTQPSMBKVSJTQSVEFODJB DPNPFTFMBDDFTPBMBBENJOJTUSBDJØO
EFKVTUJDJBNBUFSJBMRVFQSFUFOEFRVFiFMDPOnJDUPQMBOUFBEPBMBBENJOJTUSBDJØO
EF KVTUJDJB TFB SFTVFMUP EF NBOFSB QSPOUBw &T DMBSP RVF FM DJVEBEBOP RVF
QSFUFOEFSFDMBNBSVOEFUFSNJOBEPEFSFDIPBOUFJOTUBODJBTKVEJDJBMFTCVTDBVOB
TPMVDJØOQSPOUBZPQPSUVOBTJOEJMBDJPOFTJOKVTUJmDBEBTRVFQVFEBONFOPTDBCBS
FTUFEFSFDIPDPOTUJUVDJPOBM/PPCTUBOUF FOFMDBTPFTUVEJBEPUJFOFVOFGFDUP
DPOUSBSJP EBEP RVF GPSNBMNFOUF TF QFSNJUF B MPT BDSFFEPSFT JOTUBVSBS TV
EFNBOEB NPOJUPSJB TJO FNCBSHP FO DBTP EF FOFSWBSTF TVT QSFUFOTJPOFT QPS
QBSUFEFMEFNBOEBEPDPOGVOEBNFOUPFOMBDJUBEBDMBTFEFPQPTJDJPOFT FMNJTNP
TJTUFNBQSPDFTBMFTVOPCTUÈDVMPQBSBMBTPMVDJØOÈHJMEFMDPOnJDUPMMFWBEPBOUF
MBKVSJTEJDDJØO
#BKP MB WJTJØO EF MPT BVUPSFT QBSB DPOmOBS FTUB GBMFODJB EFUFDUBEB FO MB
MFHJTMBDJØOOBDJPOBMTFEFCFSFBMJ[BSVOBSFGPSNBEFUJQPMFHBMBMQSPDFEJNJFOUP
NPOJUPSJP FO MB DVBM TF UPNF FO DVFOUB EF NBOFSB QSPGVOEB MB OBUVSBMF[B
EF MBT PQPTJDJPOFT GVOEBNFOUBEBT FO MPT NPEPT EJSFDUPT EF FYUJODJØO EF MBT
PCMJHBDJPOFT 4F EFCF JOTJTUJS UBKBOUFNFOUF FO RVF TV PCKFUJWP OP FT SFTJTUJSTF
B MB DPOTUJUVDJØO EFM UÓUVMP FKFDVUJWP OJ UBNQPDP EFTDPOPDFS MB FYJTUFODJB MB
FmDBDJB Z PQPOJCJMJEBE EFM DPOUSBUP GVFOUF EF MPT DSÏEJUPT EFM EFNBOEBOUF
1PSFOEF EJDIBNPEJmDBDJØOTFEFCFFOGPDBSFOQFSNJUJSRVFTFDPOTUJUVZBFM
UÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPEJSFDUBNFOUFTJOOFDFTJEBEEFBHPUBSMBBVEJFODJBEFMQSPDFTP
WFSCBMTVNBSJPRVFFTPSEFOBEBEFOUSPEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFOFTUPTDBTPTFO
QBSUJDVMBS
&ODPOTFDVFODJB MPNÈTTFOTBUPTFSÓBUSBTMBEBSMBDPOUSPWFSTJBQMBOUFBEBB
MBTFUBQBTEFMQSPDFTPFKFDVUJWP QPSDVBOUP FOMBBDUVBMJEBETFFTUÈHFOFSBOEP
VOBNBZPSBGFDUBDJØOBMBDFMFSJEBEQSPDFTBMRVFMFEBVOUSÈNJUFNÈTFYUFOTP
B TJUVBDJPOFT RVF TPO GÈDJMNFOUF EFEVDJCMFT DPNP FM SFDPOPDJNJFOUP EF MB
PCMJHBDJØOFOFTUPTFWFOUPT&TJNQPSUBOUFSFDPSEBSRVFFMBOIFMPEFM$ØEJHP
(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPFTHFOFSBSNBZPSBHJMJEBEZDFMFSJEBEBMPTQSPDFEJNJFOUPT
KVEJDJBMFT UBMDPNPFTTF×BMBEPFOTVBSUÓDVMPTFHVOEPBMDPOTJEFSBSRVFi5PEB
QFSTPOB P HSVQP EF QFSTPOBT UJFOF EFSFDIP B MB UVUFMB KVSJTEJDDJPOBM FGFDUJWB
QBSBFMFKFSDJDJPEFTVTEFSFDIPTZMBEFGFOTBEFTVTJOUFSFTFT DPOTVKFDJØOBVO
EFCJEPQSPDFTPEFEVSBDJØOSB[POBCMF-PTUÏSNJOPTQSPDFTBMFTTFPCTFSWBSÈO

EFMEFKVMJPEF.1%S4JFSSB1PSUP )VNCFSUP"OUPOJP&YQFEJFOUF/P%o


DPO EJMJHFODJB Z TV JODVNQMJNJFOUP JOKVTUJmDBEP TFSÈ TBODJPOBEPw "TÓ MBT

DPTBT DPOFTUBQSPQVFTUBTFCVTDBRVFFMQSFTFOUFFTUBUVUPQSPDFTBMDVNQMBDPO
MBmOBMJEBEEFHFOFSBSNBZPSBHJMJEBEFOMPTUSÈNJUFTQSPDFTBMFT
#BKPFMQSPQJPDSJUFSJP FTUBTJUVBDJØOTFMPHSBSÓBTPMVDJPOBSEFNBOFSBFmDB[
ZTFODJMMB TJTFQSPDFEFBDPOTUJUVJSFMUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPTJOMBOFDFTJEBEEFSFNJUJS
FM BTVOUP BM USÈNJUF EFM BSUÓDVMP JCÓEFN &O FTUF PSEFO EF JEFBT MP NÈT
TFOTBUP FT FM USBTMBEP EF MB DPOUSPWFSTJB TVTDJUBEB B MBT JOTUBODJBT EFM QSPDFTP
FKFDVUJWP EF NBOFSB EJSFDUB QBSB USBNJUBSTF TFHÞO MP EJTQVFTUP FO FM BSUÓDVMP
EFM$(1 QSFWJPUSBTMBEPEFMBTPQPTJDJPOFTEFMEFNBOEBOUF
&O QSJNFS MVHBS TF EBSÓB MB PQPSUVOJEBE QBSB RVF FM EFNBOEBOUF TPMJDJUF
QSVFCBT TPCSF MPT IFDIPT RVF TF BmSNFO FO FM FTDSJUP EF PQPTJDJØO Z QPTUF-
SJPSNFOUF TFDJUBSÓBBMBBVEJFODJBEFMBSUÓDVMPJCÓEFN FTEFDJS MBNJTNB
BVEJFODJB EFM QSPDFTP WFSCBM TVNBSJP 4J TF IBDF VO FTUVEJP TVQFSnVP QPESÓB
BmSNBSTFRVFFTUBTPMVDJØOOPDPOMMFWBSÓBBOJOHÞODBNCJPEFGPOEP EBEPRVF
TFPCMJHBSÓBBUSBOTJUBSBMBTQBSUFTQPSMBNJTNBTFOEBQSPDFTBM MPDVBMHFOFSBSÓB
FM NJTNP EFTHBTUF TJO FNCBSHP QBSB OP JODVSSJS FO FTUF EFTBDJFSUP FT VOB
PCMJHBDJØO JOUFSSPHBSTF TPCSF MB mOBMJEBE RVF UJFOF MB BVEJFODJB EFM QSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJP Z MB EFM QSPDFTP FKFDVUJWP 4F EFCF SFDPSEBS RVF MB QSJNFSB EF MBT
DJUBEBTUJFOFDPNPPCKFUPEFmOJSTJFTQSPDFEFOUFMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFVOUÓUVMP
FKFDVUJWP OP PCTUBOUF MB BVEJFODJB EFM QSPDFTP FKFDVUJWP CVTDB SFTPMWFS TJ FT
QPTJCMFTFHVJSBEFMBOUFDPOMBFKFDVDJØOPBCTUFOFSTFEFIBDFSMP
&O DPOTFDVFODJB BM SFBMJ[BS VO FTUVEJP QSPGVOEP EF MB SFGPSNB QSPQVFTUB
QVFEFWFSJmDBSTFRVFFTUBUSBFSÓBDPOTJHPEJWFSTBTWFOUBKBTFOGBWPSEFMBTQBSUFT
QVFT QPSVOBQBSUF TFEBSÓBNBZPSDFMFSJEBEBMBSFTPMVDJØOEFDPOnJDUPT ZB
RVF TF FWJUBSÓB BEFMBOUBS VO USÈNJUF RVF UJFOF DPNP mOBMJEBE SFTPMWFS VOB
DPOUSPWFSTJBJOFYJTUFOUF QSPDFEFODJBDPOTUJUVDJØOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPFOBVEJFODJB
EFM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP
Z QPS PUSB QBSUF FM MJUJHJP TFSÓB SFTVFMUP EJSFDUBNFOUF
NFEJBOUFMBTFOUFODJBRVFUSBUBFMBSUÓDVMPJCÓEFN FTEFDJS MBQSPWJEFODJBRVF
SFTVFMWFFYDFQDJPOFTEFNÏSJUPFOFMQSPDFTPFKFDVUJWP$PNPZBFTDPOPDJEP
FTUBQVFEFQSPOVODJBSTFFOEJWFSTPTTFOUJEPTFOQSJNFSUÏSNJOP DVBOEPWFO[BO
MBTQSFUFOTJPOFTEFMEFNBOEBOUF TFPSEFOBSÈTFHVJSBEFMBOUFDPOMBFKFDVDJØOZ
TFEFDSFUBSÈTJNVMUÈOFBNFOUFFMSFNBUFEFMPTCJFOFTUSBCBEPT MBMJRVJEBDJØOEFM
DSÏEJUPZDPTUBT FMTF×BMBNJFOUPEFBHFODJBTFOEFSFDIPZUPEBTMBTBDUVBDJPOFT
QFSUJOFOUFT FO TFHVOEP MVHBS FO DBTP EF QSPCBSTF MBT FYDFQDJPOFT EF NÏSJUP
QSPQVFTUBTQPSFMFKFDVUBEP TFEJTQPOESÈMBUFSNJOBDJØOEFMQSPDFTP FMMFWBO-
UBNJFOUPEFNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTZTFDPOEFOBSÈBMFKFDVUBOUFBQBHBSMBTDPTUBTZ
QFSKVJDJPTDBVTBEPT

(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTP"SU¡

1PSÞMUJNP TJMBTFYDFQDJPOFTQSPTQFSBOQBSDJBMNFOUF TFUFOESÈRVFTFHVJS

MBFKFDVDJØOQPSMBTTVNBTEFDMBSBEBTFOBVEJFODJBZQFSNJUJSRVFTFTPMVDJPOF
FM DPOnJDUP EF NBOFSB QSPOUB QBSB FWJUBS B UPEB DPTUB RVF FM USÈNJUF WVMOFSF
FMQSJODJQJPEFFDPOPNÓBQSPDFTBM QVFTFOFTUPTDBTPTOPFTQFSUJOFOUFBHPUBS
MBBVEJFODJBSFNJUJEBQPSFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP-PBOUFSJPS EBEPRVFOBEJFTF
FTUÈ PQPOJFOEP B MB DPOTUJUVDJØO EFM UÓUVMP FKFDVUJWP QPS DVBOUP MB WFSEBEFSB
EJTDVTJØO QSPCBUPSJB TF DJSDVOTDSJCF B QSFDJTBS MB FYUJODJØO EF MB PCMJHBDJØO
SB[ØOQPSMBDVBMFMDBNJOPNÈTBEFDVBEPZQFSUJOFOUFQBSBBGSPOUBSFTUFMJUJHJP
FTMBFUBQBEFJOTUSVDDJØOZKV[HBNJFOUPEFMQSPDFTPFKFDVUJWP DVZBmOBMJEBEFT
SFTPMWFSFTUFUJQPEFEFCBUFT
0USBEFMBTWFOUBKBTEFFTUBNPEJmDBDJØOFTRVFVOBWF[USBTMBEBEPFMMJUJHJP
BMQSPDFTPFKFDVUJWP FMBDDJPOBOUFQPESÈSFDVSSJSBUPEBTMBTIFSSBNJFOUBTEJTQP-
OJCMFTFOFTUBDMBTFEFUSÈNJUFKVEJDJBMDPNPTPOMBTNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTFKFDVUJWBT
DPOTBHSBEBTFOFMBSUÓDVMPEFMB-FZEF FNCBSHPZTFDVFTUSP

TJOUFOFSMBTMJNJUBDJPOFTEFMBSUÓDVMP$(1 P EJDIPFOPUSBTQBMBCSBT FM
SÏHJNFOEFNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTEFMPTQSPDFTPTEFDMBSBUJWPT%FJHVBMNBOFSB TF
FWJUBSÓBCSJOEBSVOBOVFWBPQPSUVOJEBEQBSBRVFMBTQBSUFTTFQSPOVODJFOTPCSF
MBTPCMJHBDJPOFTRVFTFQMBTNBSPOFOFMUÓUVMP QVFT DPNPCJFOTFNFODJPOØ FTUB
TFSÓBVOBPQPSUVOJEBEQBSBRVFMJUJHBOUFTTJOÏUJDBQSFTFOUFOFYDFQDJPOFTDPOMB
ÞOJDBmOBMJEBEEFEJMBUBSFMQSPDFTP$BCFBOPUBSRVFFTUBNFEJEBOPBGFDUBSÓBFM
EFSFDIPEFEFGFOTBEFMEFNBOEBEPQVFTTFMFCSJOEBOMBTNJTNBTPQPSUVOJEBEFT
Z IFSSBNJFOUBT QSPDFTBMFT QBSB FM MJCSF FKFSDJDJP EF FTUB HBSBOUÓB 1PS ÞMUJNP
TF UJFOF RVF VOB WF[ EFDJEJEB FTB DPOUSPWFSTJB TF EFDSFUBSÓB EJSFDUBNFOUF FM
SFNBUFEFMPTCJFOFTFNCBSHBEPTQSFWJPFNCBSHPZTFDVFTUSP MPDVBMNBUFSJBMJ[B
BQMFOJUVEFMEFSFDIPEFDSÏEJUPEFMEFNBOEBEP
Conclusiones

-BmOBMJEBEQSJODJQBMEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPDPOTJTUFFOQFSNJUJSBMPTVTVBSJPT
EFMBKVTUJDJBMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPEFNBOFSBÈHJMFOBRVFMMPT
DBTPT FO EPOEF FYJTUBO PCMJHBDJPOFT JOTPMVUBT EFSJWBEBT EF VOB SFMBDJØO
DPOUSBDUVBMZFMBDSFFEPSOPQPTFBFTUBIFSSBNJFOUBQBSBJOJDJBSVOQSPDFTP
EFFKFDVDJØO%FFTUBGPSNBTFHBSBOUJ[BOTJNVMUÈOFBNFOUFEFSFDIPTDPNP
FMBDDFTPBMBBENJOJTUSBDJØOEFKVTUJDJBZBMBUVUFMBKVSJTEJDDJPOBMFGFDUJWB MB
QSPUFDDJØOBMEFSFDIPBMDSÏEJUPZMBDFMFSJEBEEFMPTUSÈNJUFTQSPDFTBMFT

%FBDVFSEPBMPTF×BMBEPQPSMB$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBMDPMPNCJBOB TFQVFEF
WFSJmDBS RVF FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP JNQMFNFOUBEP B OJWFM OBDJPOBM FTUÈ
EJTF×BEPQBSBHBSBOUJ[BSFMFKFSDJDJPEFMEFSFDIPBMBEFGFOTBEFMEFNBOEBEP
$PNPNVFTUSBEFFMMP TFQVFEFOFODPOUSBSFOTVDPOTBHSBDJØOOPSNBUJWB
EJTQPTJUJWPTDPNPMBPCMJHBUPSJFEBEEFMBOPUJmDBDJØOQFSTPOBMEFMSFRVFSJ-

NJFOUP EF QBHP BM EFNBOEBEP MB PQPSUVOJEBE QSPDFTBM QBSB QSPOVODJBSTF
GSFOUFBMBTQSFUFOTJPOFTEFMEFNBOEBOUFZMBQSPIJCJDJØOEFUSÈNJUFTDPNP
MBOPUJmDBDJØOQPSFEJDUPFNQMB[BUPSJPZOPNCSBNJFOUPEFDVSBEPSad litem,
FOUSFPUSPT

&O FM SÏHJNFO EF PQPTJDJPOFT EFM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP OP FYJTUF VO MJTUBEP
UBYBUJWP EF PQPTJDJPOFT P FYDFQDJPOFT EF NÏSJUP RVF FM EFNBOEBEP QVFEB
QSPQPOFSFODPOUSBEFMEFNBOEBOUF OPPCTUBOUF UPEPTMPTJOTUSVNFOUPTEF
EFGFOTBCVTDBSÈOPQPOFSTFBMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFMUÓUVMPZBUBDBSÈOFMDPOUSBUP
GVFOUFEFMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTPBTVTDSÏEJUPTEFSJWBEPT

-B PQPTJDJØO GVOEBNFOUBEB FO MPT NPEPT EJSFDUPT EF FYUJOHVJS MBT PCMJHB-
DJPOFT FM QBHP MB OPWBDJØO MB USBOTBDDJØO MB SFNJTJØO MB DPNQFOTBDJØO
MB DPOGVTJØO Z MB QSFTDSJQDJØO FUD
FO OJOHÞO NPNFOUP UJFOF DPNP
mOBMJEBEPQPOFSTFBMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFMUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWP QVFTUPRVFOPCVTDB
EFTWJSUVBSMPTSFRVJTJUPTEFMNJTNPZQPSFMTJNQMFIFDIPEFJOWPDBSMPT TF
FTUÈO BDFQUBOEP EF NBOFSB UÈDJUB FMFNFOUPT DPNP MB FYJTUFODJB FmDBDJB Z
PQPOJCJMJEBEEFMBGVFOUFRVFPSJHJOØFMDSÏEJUP RVFFOFMDBTPEFMQSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJPTFSÓBFMDPOUSBUPHÏOFTJTEFMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTRVFTFCVTDBOJOTFSUBS
FOVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWP

-B PQPTJDJØO GVOEBNFOUBEB FO MPT NPEPT EJSFDUPT EF FYUJOHVJS MBT PCMJHB-
DJPOFTEFOUSPEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPUJFOFDPNPmOBMJEBEOFHBSTFBDVNQMJS
MBTPCMJHBDJPOFTZTFCBTBFORVFFMWÓODVMPDSFEJUJDJPRVFVOÓBBMBDSFFEPS
DPO FM EFVEPS GVF EFTUSVJEP DPO BOUFSJPSJEBE QPS DVBOUP TF EJFSPO VOPT
QSFTVQVFTUPTKVSÓEJDPTRVFFYUJOHVJFSPOEJSFDUBNFOUFMBPCMJHBDJØO

&M BDUVBM USÈNJUF EF MBT PQPTJDJPOFT CBTBEBT FO MPT NPEPT EJSFDUPT EF
FYUJOHVJSMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTEFOUSPEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPWVMOFSBMPTQSJODJQJPT
EF FDPOPNÓB QSPDFTBM BDDFTP B MB BENJOJTUSBDJØO EF KVTUJDJB NBUFSJBM Z MB
UVUFMBKVSJTEJDDJPOBMFGFDUJWB MPDVBMDPOUSBSÓBBMFTQÓSJUVEFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBM
EFM1SPDFTPQPSDVBOUPTFPCMJHBBMBTQBSUFTBUSBOTJUBSVOBTFOEBQSPDFTBM
JOOFDFTBSJBZBEFCBUJSVOBTJUVBDJØORVFOPFTUÈFODPOUSPWFSTJB UPEBWF[
RVF BMOPPQPOFSTFBMBDPOmHVSBDJØOEFMUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPOJBMBGVFOUFEF
MBPCMJHBDJØO MPQSPDFEFOUFFTMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFMNJTNPTJOMBOFDFTJEBEEF
SFNJUJSFMBTVOUPBMUSÈNJUFEFMQSPDFTPWFSCBMTVNBSJP

1BSB TPMVDJPOBS MB QSPCMFNÈUJDB QMBOUFBEB TF EFCF PQUBS QPS VOB SFGPSNB
EFUJQPMFHBMBMQSPDFEJNJFOUPNPOJUPSJPRVFUFOHBFODVFOUBMBOBUVSBMF[B
KVSÓEJDB EF MPT NPEPT EJSFDUPT EF FYUJODJØO EF MBT PCMJHBDJPOFT Z QFSNJUJS
RVF TF DPOTUJUVZB FM UÓUVMP FKFDVUJWP EJSFDUBNFOUF TJO OFDFTJEBE EF BHPUBS
MBBVEJFODJBEFMQSPDFTPWFSCBMTVNBSJPRVFSFNJUFFTUFQSPDFEJNJFOUP ZFO
DPOTFDVFODJBTFUSBTMBEFMBDPOUSPWFSTJBQMBOUFBEBBMBTFUBQBTEFMQSPDFTP
FKFDVUJWP

Bibliografía
"-"3$»/ 30+"4 'FSOBOEP -B JOFmDBDJB EF QMFOP EFSFDIP FO MPT OFHPDJPT
KVSÓEJDPT&EJDJØO #PHPUÈ $PMPNCJB&E9QSFTT&TUVEJP(SÈmDPZ%JHJUBM4"
$"-"."/%3&* 1JFSP&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP#VFOPT"JSFT "SHFOUJOB&E$VMUVSB
+VSÓEJDB
$0-.&/"3&463*#& $BSMPT"MCFSUP&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFOFMDØEJHPHFOFSBM
EFM QSPDFTP FO $PMPNCJB -FZ EF %JTQPOJCMF FO IUUQTMFUSVKJMmMFT
XPSEQSFTTDPNDBSMPTBMCFSUPDPMNFOBSFTQEG <$POTVMUBEP FO NBZP
>
(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTP
$0-0.#*"$POHSFTPEFMB3FQÞCMJDB-FZEF $ØEJHP$JWJM"SU
5FSDFSB "VUP /P EFM EF BHPTUP EF .1 %SB (JSBMEP (ØNF[ .BSÓB
&MFOB&YQFEJFOUF/P$&4&$&91/
5FSDFSB4FOUFODJBRVFSFTVFMWFSFDVSTPEFSFQPTJDJØOEFMEFKVOJPEF.1%S
IPZPTEVRVF 3JDBSEP&YQFEJFOUF/P
$0-0.#*"$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBM4BMBEF3FWJTJØO/P4FOUFODJBEF5VUFMB/P
EFMEFTFQUJFNCSFEF.1%S.PSØO%ÓB[ 'BCJP&YQFEJFOUF/P5o
$0-0.#*" $PSUF $POTUJUVDJPOBM 4BMB 1MFOB 4FOUFODJB EF $POTUJUVDJPOBMJEBE
/P EFM EF TFQUJFNCSF EF .1 %SB 4ÈDIJDB .ÏOEF[ .BSUIB 7JDUPSJB
&YQFEJFOUF/P%o
$0-0.#*"$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBM4BMB1MFOB4FOUFODJBEF$POTUJUVDJPOBMJEBE/P
EFM EF NBZP EF .1 %S 1SFUFMU $IBMKVC +PSHF *HOBDJP &YQFEJFOUF /P
%o
$0-0.#*" $PSUF $POTUJUVDJPOBM 4BMB 1MFOB 4FOUFODJB EF $POTUJUVDJPOBMJEBE
/PEFMEFKVOJPEF.1%S(PO[ÈMF[$VFSWP .BVSJDJP&YQFEJFOUF/P
%o
EFMEFFOFSPEF.1%S&TDPCBS(JM 3PESJHP&YQFEJFOUF/P%o
EFM EF KVOJP EF .1 %S .POSPZ $BCSB .BSDP (FSBSEP &YQFEJFOUF
/P%o
EFM EJFDJOVFWF EF GFCSFSP EF .1 %S "SBOHP .FKÓB +PSHF &YQFEJFOUF
/P%o
EFM EF KVMJP EF .1 %S 4JFSSB 1PSUP )VNCFSUP "OUPOJP &YQFEJFOUF
/P%o

$0-0.#*" $PSUF 4VQSFNB EF +VTUJDJB 4BMB EF $BTBDJØO $JWJM 4FOUFODJB EF
$BTBDJØOEFMEFBCSJMEF.1%S5SFKPT#VFOP 4JMWJP'FSOBOEP&YQFEJFOUF
/P
$0-0.#*"1SFTJEFODJBEFMB3FQÞCMJDBEF$PMPNCJB%FDSFUPEFMEFNBS[P
EF$ØEJHPEF$PNFSDJP
$0-0.#*"5SJCVOBM4VQFSJPSEFM%JTUSJUP+VEJDJBMEF$VOEJOBNBSDB"VUPEFM
EF.BS[PEF.1%SB«WJMBEF"SEJMB .ZSJBN
$033&"%&-$"440 +VBO1BCMP&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFOMBOVFWBMFZEFFOKVJ-
DJBNJFOUPDJWJM&O3FWJTUB9VSJEJDB(BMFHB. /P%JTQPOJCMFFOIUUQXXX
SFYVSHBFTQEGDPMQEG<$POTVMUBEPFO NBZP >
%&7*4 &$)"/%*" )FSOBOEP /PDJPOFT HFOFSBMFT EF %FSFDIP QSPDFTBM DJWJM.
4FHVOEB&EJDJØO #PHPUÈ $PMPNCJB&EJUPSJBM/PNPT4"
(03%*--0 (6&33&30 $BSNFO -VDÓB 1SÈDUJDB KVEJDJBM FO FM QSPDFTP FKFDVUJWP
MBCPSBM &EJDJØO #PHPUÈ $PMPNCJB &TDVFMB +VEJDJBM 3PESJHP -BSB #POJMMB
%JTQPOJCMFFOIUUQXXXFKSMCOFUCJCMJPUFDBDPOUFOUQEGBQEG<$POTVMUB
EPFO NBZP >
-»1&; #-"/$0 )FSOÈO 'BCJP 1SPDFEJNJFOUP DJWJM. 6OEÏDJNB &EJDJØO #PHPUÈ
$PMPNCJB%VQSÏ&EJUPSFT
/*4*.#-"5 /BUUBO $ØEJHP (FOFSBM EFM 1SPDFTP %FSFDIP 1SPCBUPSJP JOUSP-
EVDDJØOBMPTNFEJPTEFQSVFCBFOQBSUJDVMBSZUÏDOJDBTEFPSBMJEBE. #PHPUÈ $PMPNCJB
&E%PDUSJOBZ-FZ-UEB
041*/" '&3/«/%&; (VJMMFSNP 3ÏHJNFO HFOFSBM EF MBT PCMJHBDJPOFT 5FSDFSB
&EJDJØO #PHPUÈ $PMPNCJB&E5FNJT
6/*7&34*%"%-*#3&%&1&3&*3"%JTQPOJCMFFOIUUQVOJMJCSFQFSFJSBFEVDP
"SDIJWPT"EKVOUPTBBCGQSPCBUPSJPPSHBOJ[BEPQEG <$POTVMUBEP FO NBZP
>

Monitorio 2 Icdp PDF

Cargado por

Información del documento

Descripción original:

Título original

Derechos de autor

Formatos disponibles

Compartir este documento

Compartir o incrustar documentos

Opciones para compartir

¿Le pareció útil este documento?

¿Este contenido es inapropiado?

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

Monitorio 2 Icdp PDF

Cargado por

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

Semillero de Derecho Procesal - IU CESMAG, Colombia

el proceso monitorio colombiano

Erika Magaly Pantoja OrtegaIII, Daniel Steven Campiño Zamora*7,

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 231

232 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 233

1. Finalidades del proceso monitorio.

234 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 235

1PSFOEF TFQVFEFBmSNBSRVFMB-FZEF BMJNQMFNFOUBSFMQSPDFTP

236 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 237

1.1 Título ejecutivo.

238 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

$PNP QVFEF FWJEFODJBSTF MB DJUBEB OPSNBUJWB DPOUFNQMB MPT SFRVJTJUPT

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 239

240 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

2. Debido proceso y derecho de defensa dentro del

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 241

242 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 243

3. Régimen de oposiciones en el proceso monitorio.

244 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 245

3.1 Modos de extinción de las obligaciones.

246 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 247

3.2 Efectos de los modos directos de extinguir las

248 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 249

250 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

DPOGVTJØO OPWBDJØO SFNJTJØO QSFTDSJQDJØOPUSBOTBDDJØO TJFNQSFRVFTFCBTFO

3.3 Vulneración los principios de economía procesal,

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 251

JOOFDFTBSJBT TJUVBDJØO RVF WVMOFSB nBHSBOUFNFOUF FTUF QSJODJQJP QPS DVBOUP

252 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

DPO EJMJHFODJB Z TV JODVNQMJNJFOUP JOKVTUJmDBEP TFSÈ TBODJPOBEPw "TÓ MBT

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 253

1PSÞMUJNP TJMBTFYDFQDJPOFTQSPTQFSBOQBSDJBMNFOUF TFUFOESÈRVFTFHVJS

254 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 255

256 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 257

También podría gustarte

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 231

232 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 233

234 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 235

1PSFOEF TFQVFEFBmSNBSRVFMB-FZEF BMJNQMFNFOUBSFMQSPDFTP

236 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 237

238 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 239

240 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 241

242 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 243

244 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 245

246 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 247

248 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 249

250 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 251

252 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

DPO EJMJHFODJB Z TV JODVNQMJNJFOUP JOKVTUJmDBEP TFSÈ TBODJPOBEPw "TÓ MBT

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 253

254 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 255

256 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 257