La Tasación de La Caución en El Decreto de Medidas Cautelares en Los Procesos Declarativos

Luisa María Brito Nieto
la tasación de la caución en el
decreto de medidas cautelares en
los procesos declarativos*
the valuation of the guarantee in
the decree of provisional measures on
declarative processes
Luisa María Brito Nieto**
Resumen
&MPCKFUJWPEFFTUFFTDSJUPFTQSFTFOUBSVOBOÈMJTJTDSÓUJDPBDFSDBEFMB
SFHVMBDJØO BDUVBM FO NBUFSJB EF DBVDJPOFT FO FM EFDSFUP EF NFEJEBT
DBVUFMBSFT FO MPT QSPDFTPT EFDMBSBUJWPT FO $PMPNCJB VUJMJ[BOEP FM
NÏUPEPEFEVDUJWPZFMSB[POBNJFOUPMØHJDP QBSBEFUFSNJOBSFORVÏ
TVQVFTUPTZDPOCBTFFORVÏDSJUFSJPTFMKVF[EFCFDVBOUJmDBSFMNPOUP
EFMBDBVDJØO EFNBOFSBRVFFTUBDVNQMBDPOMBTGVODJPOFTRVF EF
BDVFSEPDPOMBMFZZMBEPDUSJOB FTUÈMMBNBEBBTBUJTGBDFS&ODPOTF-
DVFODJB TFDPODMVZØRVF QBSBTBCFSFORVÏDBTPTQVFEFFMKVF[WBSJBS
FMNPOUPEFMBDBVDJØO FTUFEFCFIBDFSVTPEFM test de razonabilidad.
6OBWF[IFDIPMPBOUFSJPS FMBENJOJTUSBEPSEFKVTUJDJBEFCFBDVEJSB
MPTFMFNFOUPTEFBOÈMJTJTRVFTFQSPQPOFO QBSBRVFMBOVFWBDVBOUÓB
EFMBDBVDJØOOPIBHBRVFFTUBQJFSEBFGFDUJWJEBE
3FDJCJEPEFGFCSFSPEF"QSPCBEPEFOPWJFNCSFEF
* "SUÓDVMPJOÏEJUP
1BSBDJUBSFMBSUÓDVMP#3*50/*&50 -VJTB.BSÓB-BUBTBDJØOEFMBDBVDJØOFOFMEFDSFUP
EFNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTFOMPTQSPDFTPTEFDMBSBUJWPTRevista del Instituto Colombiano de
Derecho Procesal/P+VMJPo%JDJFNCSF QQ
** "CPHBEB EF MB 6OJWFSTJEBE &YUFSOBEP EF $PMPNCJB "TJTUFOUF EF *OWFTUJHBDJØO FO FM
%FQBSUBNFOUPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBMEFMBNJTNB6OJWFSTJEBEZ"CPHBEBEF-JUJHJPTEFMB
'JSNB.PSFOP4FSWJDJPT-FHBMFT
issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 127

La tasación de la caución en el decreto de medidas cautelares en los procesos declarativos
Palabras clave: .FEJEBT DBVUFMBSFT DBVDJØO UFTU EF SB[POBCJMJEBE

fumus boni iuris periculum in mora.
Abstract
ͳFPCKFDUJWFPGUIJTQBQFSJTUPQSFTFOUBDSJUJDBMBOBMZTJTPGUIFDVSSFOU
MFHJTMBUJPOSFHBSEJOHUIFQBZNFOUPGEFQPTJUBTBOJOUFSJNJOKVODUJPO
JO$PMPNCJBODJWJMQSPDFEVSFUISPVHIBEFEVDUJWFBOEMPHJDUFDIOJRVF
JOPSEFSUPEFUFSNJOFJOXIJDIDJSDVNTUBODFTBOEXIBUDSJUFSJBTIPVME
KVEHFTFNQMPZUPRVBOUJGZUIFEFQPTJUTBNPVOUJOPSEFSGPSJUUPBDIJFWF
JUTQVSQPTF4VDIBOBMZTJTMFEUPDPODMVEFUIBUKVEHFTTIPVMEVTFUIF
SFBTPOBCJMJUZUFTUGPMMPXFECZUIFBOBMZTJTQSPQPTFEXIFOEFUFSNJOJOH
UIFBNPVOUPGUIFJOKVODUJPOGPSJUUPNBJOUBJOJUTFĉFDUJWFOFTT
Keywords: 1SPWJTJPOBMNFBTVSFT CPOE test of reasonableness, fumus
boni iuris periculum in mora.
Introducción
-BT NFEJEBT DBVUFMBSFT UJFOFO DPNP mOBMJEBE BTFHVSBS MB FGFDUJWJEBE EF MPT
GBMMPT QSPUFHFS FM EFSFDIP FO DPOUJFOEB Z HBSBOUJ[BS FM EFSFDIP BM FGFDUJWP
BDDFTP B MB BENJOJTUSBDJØO EF KVTUJDJB BSUÓDVMP EF MB $POTUJUVDJØO
1PMÓUJDB 1BSBMPHSBSMP TFMFIBOPUPSHBEPHSBEVBMNFOUFNBZPSFTQPEFSFTBM
BENJOJTUSBEPSEFKVTUJDJBFONBUFSJBEFMEFDSFUPEFDBVUFMBT
&MSÏHJNFOEFNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTDPOTBHSBEPFOFM$(1FTVOHSBOBWBODF
FODVBOUPBMBQSPUFDDJØOEFMEFSFDIPBMBUVUFMBKVEJDJBMFGFDUJWB UPEBWF[RVF
DPOTBHSB MB QPTJCJMJEBE EF RVF TF EFDSFUFO NFEJEBT DBVUFMBSFT JOOPNJOBEBT
QBSBMBHFOFSBMJEBEEFMPTQSPDFTPTEFDMBSBUJWPT
&TUPJNQMJDBRVF BTVWF[ FTUFOVFWPSÏHJNFOEFCFJSEFMBNBOPDPOVOB
SFHVMBDJØO JHVBMNFOUF HBSBOUJTUB FO NBUFSJB EF DBVDJPOFT GSFOUF BM EFDSFUP
EFMBTDBVUFMBT EBEPRVFBRVFMMBTTPOJOTUSVNFOUPTRVFNJUJHBOFMSJFTHPEF
EFDSFUBSMBT 1PS FTUB SB[ØO FT OFDFTBSJP FTUVEJBS TJ FM SÏHJNFO EF DBVDJPOFT
SFTVMUBØQUJNPQBSBNJUJHBSMBTDPOTFDVFODJBTOFHBUJWBTRVFQVFEBDBVTBSFM
EFDSFUPEFMBNFEJEBDBVUFMBS

"M SFTQFDUP WFS &4$0#"3 +FOOZ Nociones básicas del Derecho Procesal Civil en el
Código General del Proceso*CBHVÏ6OJWFSTJEBEEF*CBHVÏ QQ

"-7"3"%0 7&--040 "EPMGP El procedimiento cautelar y la solución urgente y
anticipada de una pretensión. .FEFMMÓO $PMPNCJB 5SBCBKP QSFTFOUBEP FO 999*7
$POHSFTP $PMPNCJBOP EF %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM EFM *OTUJUVUP $PMPNCJBOP EF %FSFDIP
1SPDFTBM4FQUJFNCSF QQ
128 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

&O DPOTFDVFODJB FM QSFTFOUF FTDSJUP UJFOF DPNP PCKFUJWPT J FTUVEJBS MB
TVmDJFODJBEFMSÏHJNFOEFDBVDJPOFTGSFOUFBMEFDSFUPEFNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFT
FO MPT QSPDFTPT EFDMBSBUJWPT Z JJ QSPQPOFS TPMVDJPOFT B MBT QSPCMFNÈUJDBT
FODPOUSBEBT
1BSB EFTBSSPMMBS MPT PCKFUJWPT BOUFSJPSNFOUF EFTDSJUPT FO FM QSFTFOUF
FTDSJUP TF VUJMJ[B FM NÏUPEP EFEVDUJWP FM DVBM QFSNJUF QBSUJS EF QSFNJTBT
HFOFSBMFTBDFSDBEFMBDBVDJØOZTVGVODJØOFOFMEFDSFUPEFNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFT
FYBNJOBSMBTVmDJFODJBEFMBOPSNBUJWJEBEFYJTUFOUFFOMBBDUVBMJEBEBDFSDBEFM
EFDSFUP EF DBVUFMBT FO MPT QSPDFTPT EFDMBSBUJWPT "EJDJPOBMNFOUF TF FNQMFB
MB JOWFTUJHBDJØO QVSB B USBWÏT EF MB SFDPMFDDJØO Z BOÈMJTJT EF OPSNBUJWJEBE
KVSJTQSVEFODJBZEPDUSJOBFONBUFSJBEFDBVDJPOFTZTVmOBMJEBEDPOSFTQFDUP
BMBTNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFT
"TÓ MBT DPTBT TF WBO B FTUVEJBS MPT BTQFDUPT HFOFSBMFT EF MBT NFEJEBT
DBVUFMBSFTDPOFMmOEFTFOUBSMBTCBTFTQBSBFMFTUVEJPEFMBDBVDJØO QBSBMVFHP
QBTBSBFTUVEJBSVOPEFMPTQSFTVQVFTUPTEFMBTDBVUFMBTMBDBVDJØO-VFHP TF
FODPOUSBSÈ BM QMBOUFBNJFOUP DPODSFUP EF MPT EPT QSPCMFNBT FODPOUSBEPT FO
FMBSUÓDVMPEFM$(1 ZBMBQSPQVFTUBEFFMFNFOUPTEFBOÈMJTJTRVFBZVEFO
BMKVF[BEFMJNJUBSVOBDBVDJØOQBSBRVFFTUBGBDJMJUFRVFFMQPEFSDBVUFMBSTF
FKFS[B EF NBOFSB BQSPQJBEB 'JOBMNFOUF TF GPSNVMBSÈO EF NBOFSB TVNBSJB
MBTDPODMVTJPOFTBMBTRVFTFMMFHØUFOJFOEPFODVFOUBFMBOÈMJTJTSFBMJ[BEPBMP
MBSHPEFFTUFUSBCBKP
. Aspectos Generales de las Medidas Cautelares

&OFMQSFTFOUFBDÈQJUFTFWBBQSFTFOUBSVONBSDPHFOFSBMBDFSDBEFMPTBTQFDUPT
QSJODJQBMFTEFMBTNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFT
. Concepto
-BTNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTTPOJOTUJUVDJPOFTQSPDFTBMFTRVFQSFWÏMBMFZQBSBFWJUBS
MPTQPTJCMFTEB×PT FJODMVTPNPEJmDBDJPOFT RVFQVFEBOHFOFSBSTFBMBTJUVBDJØO
KVSÓEJDB EFM EFSFDIP FO DPOnJDUP EVSBOUF FM MBQTP RVF EVSB FM USÈNJUF EF VO
QSPDFTPKVEJDJBM EFNBOFSBRVFQVFEBNBUFSJBMJ[BSTFMPEFDJEJEPFOMBTFOUFODJB
ZBTÓBTFHVSBSFMQMFOPEJTGSVUFEFMBUVUFMBKVEJDJBMFGFDUJWB
. Presupuestos
-BT NFEJEBT DBVUFMBSFT OP QVFEFO EFDSFUBSTF DPO MB TJNQMF QFUJDJØO EFM
TPMJDJUBOUF FTOFDFTBSJPRVFFMKVF[WFSJmRVFDJFSUPTFMFNFOUPTBMNPNFOUPEFTV
BEPQDJØO-BFYJTUFODJBEFFTUPTQSFTVQVFTUPTKVTUJmDBMBJOKFSFODJBEFMBDBVUFMB

FOMBFTGFSBKVSÓEJDBEFMEFNBOEBEP$BCFSFTBMUBSRVFFTUBTFYJHFODJBTOPTPO
FYDMVZFOUFTTJOPRVFQPSFMDPOUSBSJP EFCFOWFSJmDBSTFFOTVUPUBMJEBEQPSQBSUF
EFMPQFSBEPSKVEJDJBM
-PTSFRVJTJUPTRVFTFNFODJPOBO RVFTPOQSFEJDBCMFTEFDVBMRVJFSNFEJEB
DBVUFMBS ZBTFBOPNJOBEBPJOOPNJOBEBJ FMfumus boni iurisJJ FMpericulum
in moraZJJJ MBDBVDJØO
.. Fumus boni iuris

&Mfumus boni iuris PIVNPEFCVFOEFSFDIPFTVOPEFMPTQSFTVQVFTUPTEFMBT
NFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTDPOTJTUFOUFFORVFFMKVF[EFCFMMFHBSBUFOFSMBDPOWJDDJØO
EF MB FYJTUFODJB EFM EFSFDIP FO DVFTUJØO FO FM QSPDFTP QBSB FM EFDSFUP EF MBT
DBVUFMBT4JOFNCBSHP FTUBDPOWJDDJØOOPIBDFSFGFSFODJBBRVFFMKV[HBEPSEFCF
MMFHBSBVOHSBEPEFUPUBMDFSUF[BBDFSDBEFMEFSFDIPJOWPDBEP TJOPRVFFTVOB
TJNQMFBQBSJFODJBEFDFSUJEVNCSFBDFSDBEFRVFMBTQSFUFOTJPOFTBMFHBEBTFOFM
QSPDFTP4.
-B BQBSJFODJB EF CVFO EFSFDIP BQVOUB B VO DSJUFSJP JOUFSNFEJP FOUSF MB
DFSUF[BZMBNFSBBmSNBDJØOEFMEFSFDIP1BSBOPTPUSPTFTBMBQPTJCJMJEBEBMB
RVFIBDFSFGFSFODJBMBWFSPTJNJMJUVEEFMEFSFDIP ZBRVFOPQVFEFQPOFSTFVO
SBDFSPUBOBMUPBMKVF[EBEPRVFFOMBNBZPSÓBEFMPTDBTPTFMKV[HBEPSOJTJRVJFSB
WBBQPEFSUFOFSFODVFOUBMPTBSHVNFOUPTEFMBQBSUFDPOUSBSJBQBSBFMEFDSFUP
EFMBDBVUFMB&TEFDJS EBEPRVFFOMBNBZPSÓBEFMPTDBTPTFMEFDSFUPZBEPQDJØO
EFMBDBVUFMBTFSFBMJ[BEFNBOFSBQSFWJBBMQSPOVODJBNJFOUPEFMBQBSUFDPOUSBSJB
oRVF HFOFSBMNFOUF FT RVJFO EFCF TPQPSUBS MB NFEJEB QSFWFOUJWB– FM KVF[ OP
UJFOFIFSSBNJFOUBTQBSBSFBMJ[BSVOKVJDJPNÈTFTUSJDUPBMBTJNQMFQPTJCJMJEBE
"EFNÈT BMBDFSUF[BTFWBBMMFHBSTPMBNFOUFFOFMNPNFOUPFOFMRVFTFWBZBB
EJDUBSTFOUFODJBFOFMQSPDFTP ZDPNPZBTFFTUVEJØ FMEFDSFUPEFMBTNFEJEBT
DBVUFMBSFT oQPS SFHMB HFOFSBM– BOUFDFEF B EJDIB FUBQB QSPDFTBM $BSFDFSÓB EF
UPEPTFOUJEPFOUPODFTRVFTFFYJHJFSBDFSUF[BFOFTUFDBTP ZBRVFMBTDBVUFMBT
CVTDBOMBFmDBDJBEFMGVUVSPGBMMPZIBTUBUBMNPNFOUPOPTFUFOESÈTFHVSJEBE
BDFSDBEFMEFSFDIPJOWPDBEP
.. Periculum In Mora

&M periculum in mora P QFMJHSP FO MB EFNPSB DPNP SFRVJTJUP EF MBT NFEJEBT
DBVUFMBSFTIBDFSFGFSFODJBBRVFFMEFSFDIPoRVFEFCFSFTVMUBSWFSPTÓNJMoEFCF
DPSSFSVOQFMJHSP&TUFQFMJHSPEFCFQSPWFOJSEFMBEFNPSBRVFDPOMMFWBFMUSÈNJUF

+07² .BSÓB Medidas cautelares innominadas en el proceso civil #BSDFMPOB #PTDI
&EJUPS QQ
4
*CÓEFN

*CÓEFN

OPSNBMEFVOQSPDFTPBOUFMBKVSJTEJDDJØO6&OUPODFT FMQFMJHSPFOMBEFNPSBIBDF
SFGFSFODJBBMBQSPCBCJMJEBEEFRVFPDVSSBVOEB×PBMPTJOUFSFTFTFODPOnJDUP
DPOPDBTJØOEFMQSPDFTP$PNPFTFMKVF[RVJFOEFCFWBMPSBSMBFYJTUFODJBEFFTUF
QSFTVQVFTUP QBSBÏMEFCFSFTVMUBSQSFWJTJCMFMBFYJTUFODJBEFEJDIPSJFTHP.
"IPSBCJFO FTQSFDJTPFYQMJDBSTJQBSBUFOFSTFDPNPBDSFEJUBEPFTUFSFRVJTJUP
TFFYJHFPOPDJFSUPHSBEPEFQFMJHSP/PFTUBNPTEFBDVFSEPDPOMBDSFFODJBRVF
BOUFUPEPQSPDFTPEFCFBTVNJSTFMBFYJTUFODJBEFMQFMJHSPFOMBEFNPSBQVFTUP
RVF TJCJFOJOEJTDVUJCMFNFOUFFMUSÈNJUFEFVOQSPDFTPDPOMMFWBVOEFUFSNJOBEP
UJFNQP OP QPS FTUP QVFEF QSFTVNJSTF RVF OFDFTBSJBNFOUF TF WB B DBVTBS VO
QFSKVJDJP"IPSBCJFO UBNQPDPDSFFNPTRVFTFBOFDFTBSJPQPOFSVOQVOUPNÈT
BMUP BM TJNQMF QFMJHSP BmSNBOEP RVF FTUF EFCF TFS JNQFSJPTP P JONJOFOUF &M
TPMJDJUBOUFEFMBDBVUFMBEFCFHFOFSBSFOFMKVF[MBDSFFODJBEFRVFDPOFMUSÈNJUF
EFMQSPDFTPQVFEFOTVDFEFSDJSDVOTUBODJBTRVFQPOHBOFMQFMJHSPFMEFSFDIPFO
DPOnJDUP TFBDVBMTFBEJDIPSJFTHP
. Caución
-BmHVSBEFMBDBVDJØORVFFOFTUFUSBCBKPOPTJOUFSFTB DPOTJTUFFOMBHBSBOUÓBRVF
TFQSFTUBQPSVOBEFMBTQBSUFTEFMQSPDFTPDPNPSFRVJTJUPQBSBFMEFDSFUPEFVOB
NFEJEBDBVUFMBS&TQPSFTUPRVFMBDBVDJØOCVTDBBTFHVSBSMBTBUJTGBDDJØOEFMPT
QFSKVJDJPTRVFTFPDBTJPOFOBDBVTBEFMBQPTJCMFSFTQPOTBCJMJEBEEFMQFUJDJPOBSJP
EFMBNFEJEB TJTFDPNQSVFCBRVFFTUBTFDPODFEJØEFNBOFSBJMFHÓUJNB.
-B DBVDJØO DPCSB WBMPS ZB RVF FT MB DPOUSBQBSUJEB P FM DPOUSBQFTP EF MBT
NFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFT ZBRVFQSFWJFOFFMBCVTPZMPTFYDFTPTRVFDPOMBTNFEJEBT
DBVUFMBSFTQVFEBODPNFUFSTFoFTEFDJS RVFTFBOQFEJEBTEFNBOFSBUFNFSBSJBo
SFTUBCMFDFFMFRVJMJCSJPFOUSFMBTQBSUFTBMUFSBEPQPSMBDBVUFMBZHBSBOUJ[BRVF
MPTQFSKVJDJPTRVFFWFOUVBMNFOUFTFPDBTJPOFODPOMBDBVUFMBFTUÏODVCJFSUPT.
6
("3$¶" &EVBSEP .FEJEBT DBVUFMBSFT #PHPUÈ %$ -JCSFSÓB &EJUPSJBM &M 'PSP EF MB
+VTUJDJB QQ

30$$0 6HP5SBUBEPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM$JWJM#PHPUÈ%$Z#VFOPT"JSFT&EJUP-
SJBMFT5FNJTZ%FQBMNB QQ

.FEJEBDBVUFMBSRVF DPNPZBIFNPTEJDIP UJFOFQPUFODJBMJEBEEFDBVTBSQFSKVJDJPTB
RVJFOEFCFTPQPSUBSMB

-BNFEJEBDBVUFMBSJMFHÓUJNBFTBRVFMMBDPODFEJEBFOVOQSPDFTPRVFDVMNJOBEFNPEP
EFTGBWPSBCMF B MB QBSUF TPMJDJUBOUF EF MB DBVUFMB UPEB WF[ RVF OP GVF DPCJKBEB QPS FM
EFSFDIPTVTUBODJBM1*&530 -FPOBSEPDerecho Procesal Civil.#PHPUÈ%$&EJUPSJBM
5FNJT QQ

+07² .BSÓBOb. cit.

*CÓEFN

"-7"3"%07&--040 "EPMGPOb. cit.

-»1&; #-"/$0 )FSOÈO 'BCJP $ØEJHP (FOFSBM EFM 1SPDFTP #PHPUÈ %$ %VQSÏ
&EJUPSFT QQ

%BEBMBSFMFWBODJBEFMBDBVDJØOGSFOUFBMEFDSFUPEFMBTDBVUFMBT TFEFTUBDB
EFTEFBIPSBMBOFDFTJEBEEFRVFFMKVF[DVFOUFDPOIFSSBNJFOUBTÞUJMFTZFGFDUJWBT
QBSBRVFTVUBTBDJØOSFTVMUFBEFDVBEBQBSBFMDVNQMJNJFOUPEFMBTmOBMJEBEFT
QSFWJBNFOUFFYQVFTUBT&ODPOTFDVFODJB FMMFHJTMBEPSOPUJFOFQPSRVÏUFNFS
FOBNQMJBSDPOTJEFSBCMFNFOUFFMDBNQPEFBDDJØOEFMBTDBVUFMBTQBSBQSPUFHFS
FO NFKPS NFEJEB FM FGFDUJWP BDDFTP B MB BENJOJTUSBDJØO EF KVTUJDJB oDPNP TF
IJ[PFOFM$(1 TJFNQSFZDVBOEPFTUÏBDPNQB×BEPEFVOSÏHJNFOSPCVTUPEF
DBVDJPOFT.
. Análisis de la Regulación en materia de Cauciones ante el

Decreto de Cautelas en los Procesos Declarativos
&O FM BDÈQJUF RVF OPT BUB×F TF WB B BOBMJ[BS TJ FM SÏHJNFO EF DBVDJPOFT
DPOTBHSBEP FO FM $(1 FT TVmDJFOUF JEØOFP Z BDPSEF DPO MB SFHVMBDJØO EF
NFEJEBT DBVUFMBSFT DPOUFNQMBEB FO FM OVFWP FTUBUVUP QSPDFTBM GSFOUF B MPT
QSPDFTPTEFDMBSBUJWPT FOFMDVBMTFBNQMJBSPODPOTJEFSBCMFNFOUFMBTGBDVMUBEFT
PUPSHBEBTBMKVF[FONBUFSJBDBVUFMBS
1PSMPBOUFSJPS FTQSFDJTPFTUVEJBS QSFWJPBMFTUVEJPEFMSÏHJNFOFOFM$(1
QPSRVÏBDUVBMNFOUFSFTVMUBUBOSFMFWBOUFFMDPSSFDUPFKFSDJDJPEFMQPEFSDBVUFMBS
ZMBEFUFSNJOBDJØOEFMBDBVDJØOQPSQBSUFEFMKVF[
. Cambio en el rol del juez ante al poder cautelar otorgado en

el CGP: Fortalecimiento de la Caución
4JOEVEBBMHVOB FMSÏHJNFOEFNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTDPOTBHSBEPFOFM$(1FT
VOPEFMPTHSBOEFTDBNCJPTRVFTVGSJØMBOPSNBUJWJEBEQSPDFTBMFONBUFSJBEF
FGFDUJWJEBEFOMBQSPUFDDJØOEFMPTEFSFDIPTFODPOUSPWFSTJB&MMFHJTMBEPS GSFOUF
BMBBDUVBMSFHVMBDJØO UVWPFODVFOUB FONBZPSNFEJEB RVFFMmOÞMUJNPEFMBT
DBVUFMBTFTMBHBSBOUÓBEFMEFSFDIPBMBUVUFMBKVEJDJBMFGFDUJWB.
&OFGFDUP FMSÏHJNFODBVUFMBSBEPQUBEPFOFM$(1HVBSEBDPODPSEBODJBDPO
MPTNBOEBUPTDPOTUJUVDJPOBMFT ZBRVFCVTDBDVNQMJSDPOMBJHVBMEBEQSPDFTBM
QSFQPOEFSBODJB EFM EFSFDIP TVTUBODJBM Z UVUFMB KVEJDJBM FGFDUJWB -P BOUFSJPS
EBEP RVF MF DPODFEF BM KVF[ GBDVMUBEFT FmDBDFT QBSB QSPUFHFS MPT EFSFDIPT

1*&530 -FPOBSEP %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM $JWJM #PHPUÈ %$ &EJUPSJBM 5FNJT QQ

1²3&; +VBO'SBODJTDP-BEJTDSFDJPOBMJEBEEFMKVF[FOFMDPOUFYUPEFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBM
EFM1SPDFTP1FSFJSB $PMPNCJB5SBCBKPQSFTFOUBEPFO9997*$POHSFTP$PMPNCJBOP
EF %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM EFM *OTUJUVUP $PMPNCJBOP EF %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM 4FQUJFNCSF
QQ

FO DPOUJFOEB MP RVF IBDF RVF MBT NFEJEBT QSFWFOUJWBT TFBO FGFDUJWBT QBSB MB
NBUFSJBMJ[BDJØOEFMBTEFDJTJPOFTKVEJDJBMFT.
&ODVBOUPBMBTNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTSFTQFDUB FMKVF[EFCFTFSDPOTDJFOUFEF
RVFUJFOFFOTVTNBOPTVOBIFSSBNJFOUBQPEFSPTBQBSBEPUBSEFFGFDUJWJEBEMPT
GBMMPTZFWJUBSRVFEVSBOUFFMQSPDFTPMPTEFSFDIPTFODPOUJFOEBTFEFTNFKPSFO
1BSBMPHSBSMP FM$(1OPEFKBTPMPBMKVF[ TJOPRVFDVFOUBDPOFMFNFOUPTRVF
NJUJHBOFMSJFTHPEFEFDSFUBSVOBDBVUFMB QFSPTPCSFUPEPDPOMBDBVDJØO RVF
MF EB BM BENJOJTUSBEPS EF KVTUJDJB TFHVSJEBE QBSB OP UFNFS GSFOUF B MBT DPOTF-
DVFODJBTOFHBUJWBTRVFQVFEBODBVTBSFMEFDSFUPEFMBNFEJEBDBVUFMBS
%FTBGPSUVOBEBNFOUF QFTF B MB DBSEJOBM JNQPSUBODJB EF FTUB JOTUJUVDJØO
QSPDFTBM FOFM$(1TVSFHVMBDJØOFTNVZUÓNJEBGSFOUFBMEFDSFUPEFNFEJEBT
DBVUFMBSFTFOMPTQSPDFTPTEFDMBSBUJWPT
. Régimen actual: Código General del Proceso

1BSBFGFDUPTEFRVFTFEFDSFUFDVBMRVJFSBEFMBTNFEJEBTDPOUFNQMBEBTFO
FMBSUÓDVMPEFM$(1 TFHÞOFMOVNFSBMTFHVOEPEFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$(1
FMEFNBOEBOUFEFCFQSFTUBSDBVDJØOEFMWFJOUFQPSDJFOUP EFMWBMPSEFMBT
QSFUFOTJPOFTEFMBEFNBOEB"EFNÈT QSFDFQUÞBMBMFHJTMBDJØOQSPDFTBMRVFFM
WBMPSEFMBDBVDJØOUJFOFDPNPmOBMJEBESFTQPOEFSQPSMBTDPTUBTZMPTQFSKVJDJPT
RVFTFEFSJWFOEFMBQSÈDUJDBEFMBDBVUFMB
&O FTF NJTNP TFOUJEP MB OPSNBUJWJEBE MF PUPSHB BM KVF[ MB GBDVMUBE EF ZB
TFBEFPmDJPPBQFUJDJØOEFQBSUF BMUFSBSFMNPOUPEFMBDBVDJØOEBEPQPSMB
MFZ BVNFOUÈOEPMPPEJTNJOVZÏOEPMP-PQSFDFEFOUFTPMBNFOUFQVFEFIBDFSMP
FM BENJOJTUSBEPS EF KVTUJDJB DVBOEP EF MBT DJSDVOTUBODJBT FTQFDÓmDBT EFM DBTP
MP DPOTJEFSF razonable TJO UFOFS FM KVF[ BMHÞO PUSP QBSÈNFUSP EJTUJOUP B FTUF
UÏSNJOP QBSB EFUFSNJOBS DVÈOEP WBSJBS FM NPOUP EBEP QPS MB MFZ Z DPO CBTF
FORVÏQSJODJQJPTSFBMJ[BSMBOVFWBUBTBDJØO"EFNÈT TFFMJNJOØMBQPTJCJMJEBE
EFRVFFMKVF[SFDVSSBBMEJDUBNFOEFEPT QFSJUPTDPNPIFSSBNJFOUBQBSB
DVBOUJmDBSMBDBVDJØO "SUÓDVMPEFM$ØEJHPEF1SPDFEJNJFOUP$JWJM
-PBOUFSJPSRVJFSFEFDJSRVFIPZQPSIPZ BQFTBSEFRVFTFBVNFOUBWPMVNJ-
OPTBNFOUFFMQPEFSDBVUFMBSEFMKVF[FOMPTUÏSNJOPTRVFZBTFIBOFYQMJDBEP

'03&30 +PSHF Medidas cautelares. &O $ØEJHP (FOFSBM EFM 1SPDFTP $PNFOUBEP
#PHPUÈ*OTUJUVUP$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM QQ

-BTDBVUFMBTBENJTJCMFTFOMPTQSPDFTPTEFDMBSBUJWPTWBSÓBOEFQFOEJFOEPEFMBQSFUFOTJØO
RVFTFBBEVDJEB&TEFDJS MBTNFEJEBTQFSNJUJEBTDBNCJBOEFQFOEJFOEPEFTJMBQSFUFOTJØO
WBFODBNJOBEBBQFSTFHVJSEFSFDIPTSFBMFTEFTJFOFMQSPDFTPTFQSFUFOEFMBJOEFNOJ[BDJØO
EFQFSKVJDJPTEFSJWBEBEFMBEFDMBSBUPSJBEFMBSFTQPOTBCJMJEBEDJWJMoZBTFBDPOUSBDUVBMP
FYUSBDPOUSBDUVBMoPTJTFUSBUBEFDVBMRVJFSQSPDFTPEFDMBSBUJWPFOHFOFSBM

MBTJUVBDJØOEFMBDBVDJØOGSFOUFBMPTQSPDFTPTEFDMBSBUJWPTOPNFKPSB&OFTF
PSEFOEFJEFBT TJCJFOFMBENJOJTUSBEPSEFKVTUJDJBUJFOFVONPOUPNFEJBOUFFM
DVBM QVFEF HVJBSTF QBSB UBTBS MB DBVDJØO TJHVFO CSJMMBOEP QPS TV BVTFODJB MPT
FMFNFOUPT HVÓB BTÓ TFB TPNFSBNFOUF JOEJDBEPT RVF EFCF TFHVJS FM KVF[ QBSB
DVBOUJmDBSMB"VOBEPBFMMP UBNQPDPJOEJDBMBBDUVBMOPSNBUJWJEBEDVÈMFTTPO
FTBT DJSDVOTUBODJBT RVF EFCFO IBDFS DSFFS BM KVF[ RVF FT SB[POBCMF BMUFSBS FM
NPOUPEFMBDBVDJØOJOEJDBEPQPSMBMFZ
. Planteamiento de los problemas y soluciones a los mismos

&TUF FQÓHSBGF FTUÈ EFEJDBEP B EFMJNJUBS MPT QSPCMFNBT RVF OPT QSFTFOUB MB
BDUVBM SFHVMBDJØO EF DBVDJPOFT BOUF FM EFDSFUP EF NFEJEBT DBVUFMBSFT FO MPT
QSPDFTPT EFDMBSBUJWPT Z B EBS VOB TPMVDJØO QBSB RVF FM KVF[ QVFEB FKFSDFS EF
NBOFSBBEFDVBEBFMQPEFSEJTDSFDJPOBMRVFTFMFPUPSHBFOFM$(1FODVBOUPBMB
EFUFSNJOBDJØOEFMBDBVDJØO
. Problemática
&ODVBOUPBMDBNCJPEFSPMEFMKVF[ZDPSSFMBUJWBSFHVMBDJØOBDUVBMFYQMJDBEPT
FO FM BDÈQJUF BOUFSJPS FM KVF[ TF FOGSFOUB B EPT JODPOWFOJFOUFT FTQFDÓmDPT
J DVÈOEP EFQFOEJFOEPEFMBTQBSUJDVMBSJEBEFTEFMDBTPDPODSFUP FTSB[POBCMF
WBSJBSFMNPOUPMFHBM ZJJ EFBDVFSEPDPORVÏQSJODJQJPTHVÓBEFCFBDSFDFOUBSP
SFEVDJSEJDIBDBOUJEBE
-BDBVTBEFFTUPTEPTJOUFSSPHBOUFTFTTPMPVOBMBJOTVmDJFODJBEFMBSFHVMBDJØO
FONBUFSJBEFDBVDJØOGSFOUFBMEFDSFUPEFNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTFOMPTQSPDFTPT
EFDMBSBUJWPT&TJOOFHBCMFRVFMBOVFWBSFHVMBDJØOQSPDFTBMTÓNFKPSØMBTJUVBDJØO
RVF WFOÓB PUSPSB GSFOUF BM SÏHJNFO EF MBT DBVDJPOFT EBEP RVF FO FM $1$ OP
FYJTUÓBOJTJRVJFSBVOBDVBOUÓBUFOUBUJWBEFMBDBVDJØO/PPCTUBOUF QFSTJTUFO
EFmDJFODJBTRVFNVZTFHVSBNFOUFQVFEFOHFOFSBSEJmDVMUBEFTBMKV[HBEPSBMB
IPSB EF VUJMJ[BS DPSSFDUBNFOUF FM QPEFS DBVUFMBS B ÏM DPOGFSJEP QPS MP RVF FT
OFDFTBSJPFODPOUSBSFMFNFOUPTBEFDVBEPTRVFHVÓFOBMBENJOJTUSBEPSEFKVTUJDJB
FOMBUBSFBEFHFOFSBSVODPOUSBQFTPSFBMBMBTDBVUFMBTRVFTFBOEFDSFUBEBTFO
FMQSPDFTP

-BBOUJHVBOPSNBUJWJEBE $ØEJHPEF1SPDFEJNJFOUP$JWJM EJTQPOÓBRVFQBSBMPTQSPDFTPT
PSEJOBSJPT oBDUVBMNFOUF DPOWFSUJEPT FO QSPDFTPT EFDMBSBUJWPTo FSBO BENJTJCMFT
TPMBNFOUF MBTNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTEFJOTDSJQDJØOEFMBEFNBOEBEFMPTCJFOFTTVKFUPTB
SFHJTUSPZFMTFDVFTUSPEFCJFOFTNVFCMFT FYJHJÏOEPTFQBSBBNCPTDBTPTMBDPOTUJUVDJØO
EFVOBDBVDJØORVFSFTVMUBSBsuficiente4JOFNCBSHP BQFTBSEFMBJOEFUFSNJOBDJØOEFM
QSFDFQUPNFODJPOBEP TFQSFWFÓBRVFTJFMKVF[DPOTJEFSBCBOFDFTBSJPVOEJDUBNFOEFEPT
QFSJUPTQBSBmKBSMBDVBOUÓBEFMBDBVDJØO FTUBCBFOUPEPFMEFSFDIPEFEFDSFUBSMPZ
MBTFYQFOTBTFTUBCBOBDBSHPEFRVJFOEFCÓBQSFTUBSMBDBVDJØO

:FTRVFTJCJFOFMPQFSBEPSKVEJDJBMQPTFFQPEFSFTFOSJRVFDJEPTFOMBOVFWB
MFHJTMBDJØO FSBUBSFBEFMMFHJTMBEPS UBNCJÏO EPUBSMPEFVOBHVÓBQBSBTPMVDJPOBS
FTUPTEPTJOUFSSPHBOUFTQSFDFEFOUFNFOUFQMBOUFBEPT.
&OFTFTFOUJEP TJCJFOFM$(1EPUØEFJNQPSUBOUFTIFSSBNJFOUBTZQPEFSFT
EJTDSFDJPOBMFTBMKVF[QBSBRVFTFBVOWFSEBEFSPEJSFDUPSEFMQSPDFTPZQBSB
HFOFSBS VOB JHVBMEBE SFBM EF MBT QBSUFT QVFT FT RVJFO UJFOF DPOPDJNJFOUP
EFMQSPDFTPEFQSJNFSBNBOP OPQVFEFEFKÈSTFMFEFTPSJFOUBEPFONBUFSJBEF
DBVDJPOFT oDPNP MP FTUÈ BIPSB EBEB MB JOTVmDJFODJB EF MB SFHVMBDJØO EBEP
RVF FTUPT QPEFSFT EFCFO DPODSFUBSTF FO BDUVBDJPOFT QSPDFTBMFT RVF EFCFO
FTUBSEPUBEBTEFHBSBOUÓBTQPSMPRVFMBBQMJDBDJØOEFMBBDUVBMSFHVMBDJØORVF
TVQPOFVOEFTBGÓPTVNBNFOUFHSBOEFFJNQPSUBOUFQBSBFMBENJOJTUSBEPSEF
KVTUJDJB
&TUBNPT TFHVSPT RVF MB FYJTUFODJB EF FMFNFOUPT RVF HVÓFO BM PQFSBEPS
KVEJDJBM FO MB EFUFSNJOBDJØO EF MB DBVDJØO HFOFSBSÓB TFHVSJEBE UBOUP QBSB MBT
QBSUFTQSPDFTBMFTDPNPQBSBFMKV[HBEPS&ODVBOUPBRVJFOTPQPSUBMBNFEJEB
QPSRVFUJFOFTFHVSJEBEEFRVFDVFOUBDPOVOBHBSBOUÓBBTVGBWPSRVFWBGBDJMJUBS
MBJOEFNOJ[BDJØOFOFMDBTPEFTFHFOFSFOQFSKVJDJPTQPSFMEFDSFUPEFMBNFEJEB
1PSPUSPMBEP HFOFSBDFSUF[BQBSBRVJFOTPMJDJUBMBDBVUFMBEBEPRVFTJTFDBVTBO
EFUSJNFOUPTBMBDPOUSBQBSUFZBTFDPOTUJUVZØQSFWJBNFOUFVOBHBSBOUÓBRVFWBB
IBDFSNÈTTFODJMMPFMSFTBSDJNJFOUPEFQFSKVJDJPTFODBTPEFRVFTFBDPOEFOBEP
BQBHBSMPT1PSÞMUJNP FTVOBHBSBOUÓBQBSBFMKVF[EBEPRVFMBDBVDJØOMFCSJOEB
MBQPTJCJMJEBEEFSFTUBCMFDFSFMFRVJMJCSJPFOUSFMBTQBSUFTBMUFSBEPQPSFMEFDSFUP
EFMBDBVUFMBZFWJUBRVFTFTPMJDJUFONFEJEBTUFNFSBSJBT.
. Propuesta de soluciones a los problemas planteados

&O FM BDÈQJUF RVF OPT DPODJFSOF TF WB B SFBMJ[BS VO FTUVEJP RVF OPT QFSNJUB
FODPOUSBS TPMVDJPOFT RVF TJSWBO EF HVÓB BM BENJOJTUSBEPS EF KVTUJDJB QBSB
DPODSFUBSMBGBDVMUBERVFFMMFHJTMBEPSMFPUPSHBEFWBSJBSFMNPOUPEFMBDBVDJØO
DVBOEPEFMBTDJSDVOTUBODJBTEFMDBTPMPDPOTJEFSFSB[POBCMF
&TUPT FMFNFOUPT EF BOÈMJTJT EFCFO TFS PSJFOUBEPT QPS MB mOBMJEBE EF MBT
DBVDJPOFT MPTQSFDFQUPTHVÓBEFM$(1 BSUÓDVMPTB ZMB$POTUJUVDJØO1PMÓUJDB
EF$PMPNCJBEF

&TUP QPS FKFNQMP OP TVDFEJØ BGPSUVOBEBNFOUF DPO MB DPOTBHSBDJØO EF MBT NFEJEBT
DBVUFMBSFT JOOPNJOBEBT QPSRVF FM MFHJTMBEPS TÓ mKØ VOPT QSJODJQJPT QBSB RVF FM KVF[
FODBV[BSBBEFDVBEBNFOUFTVQPEFSDBVUFMBS

1²3&; +VBO'SBODJTDPOb. cit.

30%3¶(6&; .BSDFMB .FEJEBT DBVUFMBSFT FO FM QSPDFTP BSCJUSBM #PHPUÈ %$
6OJWFSTJEBE&YUFSOBEPEF$PMPNCJB QQ

"TÓMBTDPTBT TFWBOBSFTQPOEFSBMPTEPTJOUFSSPHBOUFTRVFOPTQMBOUFBNPT
DPOBOUFSJPSJEBE FTEFDJS DVÈOEPFMKVF[EFCFBMUFSBSFMNPOUPEFMBDBVDJØO
EBEPQPSMBMFZZDPOCBTFFORVÏFMFNFOUPTEFCFIBDFSMP
.. Al primer interrogante: ¿en qué casos debe el administrador

de justicia alterar el monto de la caución dado por la ley?
&TNFOFTUFSBDMBSBSRVFFMNÏUPEPRVFWBBQMBOUFBSTFOPQSFUFOEFEFOJOHÞO
NPEP RVF FM KVF[ QBTF QPS BMUP MP RVF EJDUB MB MFZ 5PEP MP DPOUSBSJP FO MB
HFOFSBMJEBEEFMPTDBTPTFMKVF[EFCFTFHVJSFMQBSÈNFUSPEBEPQPSFMDØEJHPZmKBS
FMNPOUPEFMBDBVDJØOoUBMDPNPMPJOEJDBFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$(1oUFOJFOEP
FODVFOUBFMWFJOUFQPSDJFOUP EFMWBMPSEFMBTQSFUFOTJPOFTEFMBEFNBOEB
/PPCTUBOUF ZUBMDPNPMPQFSNJUFMBNJTNBOPSNBUJWJEBE FOMPTDBTPTFO
MPT DVBMFT FM KVF[ MP DPOTJEFSF SB[POBCMF QPS SFTVMUBS TFS FYDFTJWB P FTDBTB MB
DVBOUÓBEBEBQPSFM$(1 EFCFBVNFOUBSPEJTNJOVJSFMNPOUPEFMWFJOUFQPS
DJFOUP DBTPFOFMDVBMQSPQPOFNPTRVFFMBENJOJTUSBEPSEFKVTUJDJBBDVEB
BM NÏUPEP RVF WBNPT B FYQMJDBS QBSB PCUFOFS VOB SFTQVFTUB KVTUJmDBEB B MB
BMUFSBDJØOEFMNPOUPEBEPQPSFMMFHJTMBEPS
&MJODPOWFOJFOUFEFMBSFHVMBDJØOBDUVBMSBEJDB DPNPZBMPIBCÓBNPTEJDIP
BOUFT FORVFMBJODJQJFOUFHVÓBRVFOPTEBFMMFHJTMBEPSFTVODPODFQUPKVSÓEJDP
JOEFUFSNJOBEPMPRVFFTSB[POBCMFPMPRVFOP&OFTUFDBTP FMDPODFQUPSFTVMUB
JOEFUFSNJOBEPQPSMBWBHVFEBEEFMNJTNP FTEFDJS QPSRVFOPUJFOFVOTJHOJ-
mDBEPQSFDJTP.
"NFSDFEEFFMMP FMKV[HBEPSFTRVJFOEFCFFWBMVBSTJFYJTUFODJSDVOTUBODJBT
GÈDUJDBTQBSUJDVMBSFTRVFMPIBHBODSFFSRVFFTJOTVmDJFOUFPFYBHFSBEPFMNPOUP
EBEPQPSMBMFZ ZBRVFFMPQFSBEPSKVEJDJBMFTRVJFODPOPDFEFQSJNFSBNBOP
MB SFBMJEBE EFM QSPDFTP /P PCTUBOUF FM NPOUP EFCF WBSJBSMP BDVEJFOEP B VO
NÏUPEPRVFMFEÏTFHVSJEBEEFRVFMPEFDJEJEPTFFODVFOUSBKVTUJmDBEPBMBMV[
EFMB$POTUJUVDJØO1PMÓUJDBEFZMPTQSJODJQJPTEFMEFSFDIPQSPDFTBM
-PQSFDFEFOUFOPRVJFSFEFDJSEFOJOHÞONPEPRVFDPOFMNÏUPEPRVFWBB
QMBOUFBSTFTFFTUÏDFSDFOBOEPMBEJTDSFDJPOBMJEBERVFEFQPSTÓMFEBFM$(1BM
BENJOJTUSBEPSEFKVTUJDJBFODVBOUPBMBUBTBDJØOEFMBDBVDJØO TJOPRVFTFMF
EFCFPUPSHBSVOJOTUSVNFOUPRVFMPBZVEFFOMBUPNBEFFTUBEFDJTJØO
-P BOUFSJPS DPCSB TFOUJEP EBEP RVF MB GBDVMUBE QBSB mKBS MBT DBVDJPOFT
KVEJDJBMFT FOFTUFDBTPWBSJBSFMNPOUP FOHFOFSBMOPJNQMJDBVOBEJTDSFDJPOBMJEBE
BCTPMVUBoDPOGVOEJCMFDPOMBBSCJUSBSJFEBEoTJOPRVFQBSBFMMPFMBENJOJTUSBEPS

"3"6+0 +BJNFLa protección de los derechos fundamentales por la justicia constitu-
cional. Técnicas de control de constitucionalidad y ponderación crítica.3FWJTUB*VTUB QQ
EFTFQUJFNCSFEF

EFKVTUJDJBEFCFUFOFSFODVFOUBZBUFOEFSBMBTDJSDVOTUBODJBTGÈDUJDBTEFDBEB
DBTPDPODSFUP ZBRVFFTJNQPTJCMFQBSBFMMFHJTMBEPSQSFWFSMBTUPEBT.
a. El test de razonabilidad aplicado a la caución

"OVFTUSPKVJDJP MBTPMVDJØOBMJOUFSSPHBOUFEFTJFMKVF[EFCFBMUFSBSFMNPOUPEF
MBDBVDJØOEBEPQPSMBMFZQVFEFSFTQPOEFSTFEFNBOFSBBmSNBUJWBTJMBSFTQVFTUB
FTUÈKVTUJmDBEBEFBDVFSEPDPOFMUFTUEFSB[POBCJMJEBE
&M UFTU EF SB[POBCJMJEBE FVSPQFP FT VOB UÏDOJDB VTBEB QPS MB $PSUF
$POTUJUVDJPOBM QBSB DPODMVJS RVÏ FT SB[POBCMF Z RVÏ OP %F BDVFSEP DPO MB
4FOUFODJB $ EF FMMP FTUF UFTU FT VO JOTUSVNFOUP JOUFSQSFUBUJWP RVF
QFSNJUF FTUBCMFDFS TJ EFUFSNJOBEB NFEJEB FT BQSPQJBEB Z OFDFTBSJB QBSB MB
mOBMJEBERVFTFQFSTJHVF TJODFSDFOBSWBMPSFT QSJODJQJPTPEFSFDIPTEFNBZPS
FOUJEBEQBSBFMDBTPDPODSFUP
-PQSJNFSPRVFEFCFIBDFSTFBMSFGFSJSTFBMUFTUFTTBCFSRVFFTUÈFODBNJOBEP
B DBMJmDBS EF SB[POBCMF VOB EJTUJODJØO oSFBMJ[BEB QSJODJQBMNFOUF QPS FM
MFHJTMBEPSTJFTUBFTKVTUJmDBEBPOP&OUPODFTFTUFKVJDJPMFEBBRVJFOMPVUJMJ[B
VOBSB[ØOQBSBSFBMJ[BSMBEJGFSFODJBDJØORVFWBBEFQFOEFSEFMDBTPDPODSFUP.
1PS MP BOUFSJPS FM UFTU EF SB[POBCJMJEBE WVFMWF DPOmBCMF Z QSFWJTJCMF MB
EJTUJODJØORVFWBZBBIBDFSTFFOFMDBTPDPODSFUP ZBRVFFMKVF[FODVFOUSBMB
TPMVDJØO BUFOEJFOEP B VO UFTU RVF MP BZVEB B FODPOUSBS VOB KVTUJmDBDJØO B MB
EFDJTJØOKVEJDJBM TJORVFFTUBSFTVMUFJOGVOEBEB.
1PS TVQVFTUP TBCFNPT DMBSBNFOUF RVF MP RVF BDÈ TF RVJFSF BOBMJ[BS OP FT
VOB EJTUJODJØO IFDIB QPS FM MFHJTMBEPS TJOP VOB RVF EFCF SFBMJ[BS FM KVF[ RVF
TFFOGSFOUBBMDBTPDPODSFUP/PPCTUBOUF TJCJFOFMKVJDJPEFSB[POBCJMJEBETF
IB VTBEP NBZPSNFOUF QBSB FWJEFODJBS MB DPOTUJUVDJPOBMJEBE EF OPSNBT RVF
DPOTBHSBO EJTUJODJPOFT OBEB JNQJEF RVF FTUPT QBTPT TFBO VTBEPT QBSB FM
QSPQØTJUPRVFOPTJORVJFUB EBEPRVFoDPNPZBTFFYQMJDØFTUFUFTUUJFOFDPNP
QSPQØTJUPKVTUJmDBSPOPVOBEJTUJODJØO&OFMQSFTFOUFDBTP MBEJGFSFODJBDJØO

$POTFKPEF&TUBEP 4FDDJØO$VBSUB EF

-".13&" &WFSBMEPLos métodos de interpretación en el test de razonabilidad de la
Corte Constitucional3FWJTUB5VUFMB"DDJPOFTQPQVMBSFTZEFDVNQMJNJFOUP QQ
PDUVCSFEF

"3"6+0 +BJNFOb. cit.

-".13&" &WFSBMEPOb. cit.

1«+"30.03&/0 /JDPMÈT"MHVOPTSFUPTQBSBMBDPOTUJUVDJPOBMJ[BDJØOEFM%FSFDIP
1SPDFTBM$JWJM1FSFJSB $PMPNCJB5SBCBKPQSFTFOUBEPFO9997*$POHSFTP$PMPNCJBOP
EF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBMEFM*OTUJUVUP$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM4FQUJFNCSF
QQ

TFSÓBRVFFOVODBTPQBSUJDVMBSFMKVF[TFBQBSUFEFMNPOUPEBEPQPSFM$(1ZmKF
VOPOVFWP EBEPRVFFMRVFEBMBMFZSFTVMUBJOTVmDJFOUFPFYBHFSBEP
"VOBEPBFMMP FMUFTUCVTDBRVFTFQPOEFSFFMEFSFDIPFODVFTUJØOTJHVJFOEP
VOPTQBTPTRVFIBHBOSFHMBEBMBEJTDSFDJPOBMJEBEKVEJDJBM&OFTFTFOUJEP FTFM
NÏUPEPVTBEPQBSBEFUFSNJOBSTJMBTmedidasRVFTFUPNBOoOPOFDFTBSJBNFOUF
MFHJTMBUJWBToTPOSB[POBCMFTPOP*HVBMNFOUF FMUFTUEFSB[POBCJMJEBEQVFEF
BQMJDBSTFBDVBMRVJFSBDDJØOQSPWFOJFOUFEFMPTQPEFSFTQÞCMJDPToMPRVFJODMVZF
FMQPEFSKVEJDJBMoNÈTOPBMBTBDDJPOFTQSPWFOJFOUFTEFQBSUJDVMBSFT"EFNÈT FM
VTPEFMUFTUFTSFDPNFOEBEPQBSBFMEFDSFUPEFNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTJOOPNJOBEBT
QPSBVUPSFTDPNP"MWBSBEPZ'PSFSP.
%FDPOGPSNJEBEDPOMPFYQVFTUPQPSMB$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBMFOTFOUFODJB
5 EF QBSB EFUFSNJOBS TJ VO USBUP EJGFSFODJBEP FT SB[POBCMF EFCF
FYJTUJSQSPQPSDJPOBMJEBEFOUSFMPTNFEJPTZMPTmOFTQFSTFHVJEPTDPOEJDIPUSBUP
1PSMPBOUFSJPSEFCFOFTUVEJBSTFUSFTBTQFDUPTJ MPTmOFTRVFTFQFSTJHVFO JJ
MPT NFEJPT FNQMFBEPT QBSB MB DPOTFDVDJØO EF UBMFT mOFT Z JJJ MB SFMBDJØO EF
QSPQPSDJPOBMJEBE FYJTUFOUF FOUSF FTUPT Z BRVFMMPT &O DPODMVTJØO TJ FTUPT USFT
BTQFDUPTTPOMFHÓUJNPTMBEJTUJODJØOIFDIBFOFMDBTPQBSUJDVMBSFTWÈMJEB"IPSB
CJFO FTOFDFTBSJPBDMBSBSRVFFMUFTUFTFTDBMPOBEP FTEFDJS TPMPTVQFSBOEPVO
QBTPQVFEFDPOUJOVBSTFDPOFMTJHVJFOUF.
%F BDVFSEP DPO MP QSFDFEFOUF FT QSFDJTP FO QSJNFSB NFEJEB EFUFSNJOBS
DVÈMFTTPOMPTmOFTZNFEJPTRVFOFDFTBSJBNFOUFEFCFOFODBVTBSMBEFDJTJØOEFM
KVF[FOFMDBTPRVFOPTDPODJFSOF
$POSFTQFDUPBMmO FTUFDPSSFTQPOEFBRVFMBDBVDJØODVNQMBDPOMBGVODJØO
EF SFTQPOEFS QPS MPT FWFOUVBMFT QFSKVJDJPT RVF TF HFOFSFO DPO FM EFDSFUP EF
MBDBVUFMB QBSBBTÓPCUFOFSVOBBEFDVBEBZNFKPSHBSBOUÓBEFMBUVUFMBKVEJDJBM
FGFDUJWB B USBWÏT EFM FTUBCMFDJNJFOUP EF VO DPOUSBQFTP SFBM BM QPEFS DBVUFMBS
EFMKVF[1PSPUSPMBEP FMNFEJPTJFNQSFWBBTFSMBWBSJBDJØOEFMNPOUPEFMB
DBVDJØOEBEPQPSMBMFZ FTEFDJS FMBVNFOUPPEJTNJOVDJØOEFMWFJOUFQPSDJFOUP
EFMWBMPSEFMBTQSFUFOTJPOFTEFMBEFNBOEB
$PO SFTQFDUP BM ÞMUJNP QBTP EFM UFTU MB UFPSÓB KVSÓEJDB BMFNBOB IB
FWJEFODJBEP RVF FM DPODFQUP EF SB[POBCJMJEBE QVFEF TFS BQMJDBEP TBUJTGBDUP-

-".13&" &WFSBMEPOb. cit.

"3"6+0 +Ob. cit.

"-7"3"%07&--040 "EPMGPOb. cit.

'03&30 +PSHF .FEJEBT DBVUFMBSFT &O $ØEJHP (FOFSBM EFM 1SPDFTP $PNFOUBEP
#PHPUÈ*OTUJUVUP$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM QQ

1«+"30.03&/0 /JDPMÈT Ob. cit.

*CÓEFN

$PVS&VSPQÏFOOFEFT%SPJUTEF-)PNNFEFKVOJPEF

SJBNFOUFTØMPTJMPTNFEJPTZmOFTEFmOJEPTSFTVMUBOQSPQPSDJPOBMFT TFHÞOMB
$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBMFOTFOUFODJB$EF
1BSB MMFHBS B MB EFTFBEB QSPQPSDJPOBMJEBE oUFSDFS QBTP EFM UFTUo FOUSF FM
NFEJPZFMmO RVFFYQMJDBNPTFOQÈSSBGPTQSFDFEFOUFT FMKVF[EFCFFWJEFODJBS
MPTTJHVJFOUFTQVOUPTFOFMDBTPDPODSFUP MPTDVBMFTSFTQPOEFOBMBQSFHVOUBEF
TJFTSB[POBCMFMBKVTUJmDBDJØOPGSFDJEBQPSFMBENJOJTUSBEPSEFKVTUJDJBQBSBFM
FTUBCMFDJNJFOUPEFMUSBUPEJTUJOUP TFHÞOTFOUFODJBT5EFZ$EF
EFMB$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBM
t -BSFMBDJØOFOUSFFMPCKFUJWPZNFEJPFNQMFBEPFTBQSPQJBEB-PBOUFSJPS
RVJFSFEFDJSRVFMBWBSJBDJØOEFMNPOUPEFMBDBVDJØOEFCFTFSFMNFDBOJTNP
BEFDVBEPFJEØOFPQBSBBMDBO[BSFMPCKFUJWPEFRVFMBDBVDJØOSFTQPOEBQPS
MPTQPTJCMFTQFSKVJDJPTRVFQVFEBHFOFSBSFMEFDSFUPEFMBDBVUFMB EBEBTMBT
DJSDVOTUBODJBT QBSUJDVMBSFT EFM DBTP DPODSFUP TJFNQSF RVF FM WFJOUF QPS
DJFOUP EFMWBMPSEFMBTQSFUFOTJPOFTSFTVMUBFYJHVPPFYVCFSBOUF
t -BSFMBDJØOFOUSFFMPCKFUJWPCVTDBEPZFMNFEJPFNQMFBEPFTOFDFTBSJB&O
FTUF QVOUP FM KV[HBEPS EFCF DFSDJPSBSTF RVF WBSJBS FM NPOUP EF MB DBVDJØO
FT UPUBMNFOUF OFDFTBSJP QBSB BMDBO[BS FM PCKFUJWP RVF ZB FYQVTJNPT FO FM
TFOUJEPEFRVFOPFYJTUFPUSBBMUFSOBUJWBEFOUSPEFMQSPDFTPQBSBBMDBO[BSFM
NFODJPOBEPmO&TUPRVJFSFEFDJSRVFEFCFSFTVMUBSJOEJTQFOTBCMFMBWBSJBDJØO
EFMNPOUP
t &M USBUP FT QSPQPSDJPOBM BM PCKFUJWP QFSTFHVJEP &O FTUF QVOUP FM KV[HBEPS
EFCFBOBMJ[BSTJDPOFTFUSBUPOPTFDFSDFOBOQSJODJQJPTQSPDFTBMFTZDPOTUJUV-
DJPOBMFTNÈTWBMJPTPTRVFFMIFDIPEFRVFMBDBVDJØODVNQMBDPOMBmOBMJEBE
RVF FTUÈ MMBNBEB B DVNQMJS QBSB BMDBO[BS MB UVUFMB KVEJDJBM FGFDUJWB &O FM
DBTPRVFOPTBUB×F EFCFFWJEFODJBSTFRVFDPOMBBMUFSBDJØOEFMNPOUPEFMB
DBVDJØOOPTFWFBOBGFDUBEPTMPTEFSFDIPTEFMBTQBSUFTFOFMQSPDFTP&KFNQMP
EFFMMPFTRVFOPQVFEFQFSUVSCBSTFFMEFSFDIPEFCJEPQSPDFTPQPSBGFDUBSTF
MB FGFDUJWJEBE EF MB DBVUFMB P JODMVTP QPS FWJUBS TV EFDSFUP TJ MB DBVDJØO FT
EFNBTJBEPDVBOUJPTBQBSBMBTDJSDVOTUBODJBTEFMDBTPFOQBSUJDVMBS
1PS TVQVFTUP TBCFNPT RVF EPDUSJOBMNFOUF TF IB QMBOUFBEP RVF FM UFTU
QVFEFUFOFSEFmDJFODJBTFOTVVUJMJ[BDJØOoDPNPTVDFEFDPOUPEBUÏDOJDB RVF
QPS TVQVFTUP EJTUB EF TFS QFSGFDUBo &M JOUFSSPHBOUF BM RVF OPT SFGFSJNPT FTUÈ
SFMBDJPOBEPDPOMBBEFDVBEBEFmOJDJØOEFMmOQFSTFHVJEPQPSMBEJGFSFODJBDJØO
RVFTFSFBMJ[B ZRVJÏOFTFMMMBNBEPBEFmOJSFTFmO1VFTCJFO MBSFTQVFTUBB
FTUFJODPOWFOJFOUFSFTVMUBTFODJMMBFOFMQSFTFOUFDBTPZBRVFIBTJEPFMQSPQJP

$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBMEF$PMPNCJB4FOUFODJB$EF

&TUFQBTPGVFJODMVJEPQPSMB$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBMFO4FOUFODJB5EF

"3"6+0 +BJNFOb. cit.

MFHJTMBEPSRVJFOOPTIBEFmOJEPMPTmOFTRVFEFCFQFSTFHVJSFMKVF[BMNPNFOUP
EFmKBSFMNPOUPEFMBDBVDJØOZQPSFOEFNPEJmDBSMBQBVUBRVFMFEBMBMFZ.
%F BDVFSEP DPO FTUP FT FM OVNFSBM TFHVOEP EFM BSUÓDVMP EFM $(1 FM RVF
QSFDFQUÞB RVF MB DBVDJØO EFCF JS FODBNJOBEB B SFTQPOEFS QPS MBT DPTUBT Z
QPTJCMFTQFSKVJDJPTRVFQVFEBOEFSJWBSTFEFMBQSÈDUJDBEFVOBNFEJEBDBVUFMBS
JOKVTUJmDBEB
1BSB GPSUBMFDFS Z FTDMBSFDFS MB FYQMJDBDJØO EFM NFODJPOBEP KVJDJP EF
SB[POBCJMJEBE TF WB B FYQPOFS VO FKFNQMP &O VO QSPDFTP EF EFDMBSBDJØO EF
SFTQPOTBCJMJEBEDPOUSBDUVBMBEFMBOUBEPBOUFFM+V[HBEP$JODVFOUBZ5SFT
$JWJM.VOJDJQBMEF#PHPUÈ%$ FOFMDVBMMBTQSFUFOTJPOFTTFFTUJNBOFOEJF[
NJMMPOFTEFQFTPT MBQBSUFEFNBOEBOUFTPMJDJUBFMEFDSFUPEFVOB
NFEJEBDBVUFMBSJOOPNJOBEBDPOTJTUFOUFFOMBQSPIJCJDJØOEFVOBPQFSBDJØOEF
FOEFVEBNJFOUPRVFQSFUFOEFSFBMJ[BSFMEFNBOEBEP ZBRVFEFTFSBTÓFMNJTNP
QSPWPDBSÓBTVJOTPMWFODJB
/P PCTUBOUF FM EFNBOEBEP FO FM QSPDFTP BTFWFSB RVF EF UBM PQFSBDJØO EF
DSÏEJUP EFQFOEF VO OFHPDJP DMBWF QBSB TV BDUJWJEBE DPNFSDJBM BDUJWJEBE RVF
DPOTUJUVZFTVTVTUFOUPFDPOØNJDP
%FMBOÈMJTJTEFMPTFMFNFOUPTFTQFDJmDBEPTFOFMMJUFSBMDEFMBSUÓDVMPEFM
$(1QBSBFMEFDSFUPEFMBTDBVUFMBTJOOPNJOBEBTFMKVF[FODVFOUSBBEFDVBEPMB
BEPQDJØOEFMBNFEJEBTPMJDJUBEB
4JO FNCBSHP EF MBT DJSDVOTUBODJBT QBSUJDVMBSFT EFM DBTP FM KVF[ DPOTJEFSB
RVFmKBSMBDBVDJØOQPSFMWFJOUFQPSDJFOUP EFMWBMPSEFMBTQSFUFOTJPOFTFT
JSSJTPSJP-PBOUFSJPSTFGVOEBNFOUBFORVF BQFTBSEFMBFTDBTBNBHOJUVEEFMB
QSFUFOTJØO MBDBVUFMBQVFEFHFOFSBSFTUSBHPTNVDIPNBZPSFTFOFMQBUSJNPOJP
EFMEFNBOEBEPoMPDVBMQVFEFTVDFEFSFOMBQSÈDUJDBFOJOOVNFSBCMFTDBTPTo
{$ØNPGVOEBNFOUBSMBEFDJTJØOEFMKVF[EFBVNFOUBSFMNPOUPEFMBDBVDJØO
EBEPQPSMBMFZ "DVEJFOEPBMUFTUEFSB[POBCJMJEBE&MQSJNFSQBTPDPSSFTQPOEF
BMPTmOFTQFSTFHVJEPTDPOMBEFDJTJØOEFBMUFSBSFMNPOUP
$PNPZBTBCFNPT EBEPRVFFTUPTZBFTUÈOEFmOJEPTQPSFMMFHJTMBEPSoRVF
DPSSFTQPOEFOBMBmOBMJEBENJTNBEFMBDBVDJØOoTFHVJSFNPTDPOFMTFHVOEP
QBTP FTEFDJS DPOMPTNFEJPTFNQMFBEPTQBSBMBDPOTFDVDJØOEFMmOEFmOJEP
&OFTUFDBTP MPTNFEJPTUBNCJÏOTJFNQSFWBOBTFSMPTNJTNPTMBWBSJBDJØOEFM
NPOUPEBEPQPSMBMFZ TPMBNFOUFRVFFODJFSUBTPDBTJPOFTFTUFDPSSFTQPOEFSÈB
VOBVNFOUPZFOPUSPTDBTPTBVOBEJTNJOVDJØOEFMNJTNPFOFMDBTPRVFOPT
PDVQBFTVOBVNFOUPEFMBDVBOUÓB

&TEFDJS FMWFJOUFQPSDJFOUP EFMWBMPSEFMBTQSFUFOTJPOFTFTUJNBEBTFOMBEFNBOEB

&TQSFDJTPIBDFSMBDMBSJEBERVFFMFKFNQMPFTNFSBNFOUFBDBEÏNJDPZOPDPJODJEFDPO
BMHÞOQSPDFTPRVFTFFTUÏUSBNJUBOEPFOMBKVSJTEJDDJØO

"IPSB CJFO FM KVF[ EFCF SFTPMWFS FM ÞMUJNP QBTP EFM UFTU RVF DPSSFTQPOEF
BMBQSPQPSDJPOBMJEBEFOUSFMPTNFEJPTZmOFT1BSBFMMPEFCFOBCTPMWFSTFUSFT
JOUFSSPHBOUFT
t {-BSFMBDJØOFOUSFFMPCKFUJWPZNFEJPFNQMFBEPFTBQSPQJBEB 1PSTVQVFTUP
EBEPRVFFMBVNFOUPEFMNPOUPEFMBDBVDJØOFTVONFDBOJTNPJEØOFPQBSB
RVFFTUBDVNQMBDPOMBmOBMJEBEEFSFTQPOEFSQPSMPTQPTJCMFTQFSKVJDJPTRVF
QVFEBODBVTBSTFBMBDPOUSBQBSUFDPOFMEFDSFUPEFMBDBVUFMB ZBRVFEFOP
BVNFOUBSTF FMNPOUPEFMBDBVDJØOSFTVMUBSÓBFTDBTBDPOSFTQFDUPBBRVFMMPT
t {-BSFMBDJØOFOUSFFMPCKFUJWPCVTDBEPZFMNFEJPFNQMFBEPFTOFDFTBSJB 4Ó
QVFTUPRVFOPFYJTUFPUSBBMUFSOBUJWBEFOUSPEFMQSPDFTPQBSBHBSBOUJ[BSMPT
QFSKVJDJPTRVFQVFEBODBVTBSTFBMEFNBOEBEPQPSFMEFDSFUPEFMBNFEJEB
&TEFDJS FMBVNFOUPEFMBDVBOUÓBFTJOEJTQFOTBCMFQBSBRVFFTUBDVNQMBDPO
TVGVODJØO EFMPDPOUSBSJPFTUBQFSEFSÓBDVBMRVJFSVUJMJEBE
t {&MUSBUPFTQSPQPSDJPOBMBMPCKFUJWPQFSTFHVJEP $MBSBNFOUF EBEPRVFOP
FYJTUFBMHÞOQSJODJQJPQSPDFTBMPDPOTUJUVDJPOBMRVFWBZBBWFSTFDFSDFOBEP
QPS MB BMUFSBDJØO EFM NPOUP EF MB DBVDJØO &O DVBOUP BM EFNBOEBOUF TVT
EFSFDIPTOPWBOBTFSWVMOFSBEPTEBEPRVFJHVBMNFOUFFMEFSFDIPFODPOnJDUP
WBBQSPUFHFSTFBUSBWÏTEFMEFDSFUPEFMBNFEJEBDBVUFMBSJOOPNJOBEB
.. Al segundo interrogante: ¿cómo debe el juzgador cuantificar la

caución?
6OB WF[ FTUVEJBEP DVÈOEP FM KVF[ EFCF DPOTJEFSBS SB[POBCMF MB BMUFSBDJØO EFM
NPOUPEFMBDBVDJØO FTQSFDJTPQBTBSBSFTPMWFSMBTFHVOEBQSFHVOUBRVFOPT
QMBOUFBNPTBMJOJDJPEFFTUFUÓUVMPFTEFDJS RVÏBTQFDUPTEFCFUFOFSFODVFOUBFM
KVF[BMBIPSBEFEFmOJSMBOVFWBDVBOUÓBEFMBNJTNB
$PNPZBTFIBFTUVEJBEPBMPMBSHPEFFTUFUSBCBKP BOUFFMEFDSFUPEFVOB
NFEJEB DBVUFMBS FM KVF[ EFCF JNQPOFS oDPNP SFHMB HFOFSBMo VOB DBVDJØO EFM
WFJOUFQPSDJFOUP EFMWBMPSFTUJNBEPEFMBTQSFUFOTJPOFT/PPCTUBOUF
VOBWF[RVFFMKVF[EFmOFRVFFTOFDFTBSJPBVNFOUBSPEJTNJOVJSEJDIPNPOUP
QPSRVF MP DPOTJEFSB SB[POBCMF TFHÞO MP FYQVFTUP FO FM BDÈQJUF QSFDFEFOUF TF
FOGSFOUBBVOOVFWPEJMFNBDPOTJTUFOUFFORVÏFMFNFOUPTWBOBHVJBSMBUBTBDJØO
EFMOVFWPNPOUPEFMBDBVDJØO
&O MPT DBTPT FO MPT RVF TF EFCF DVBOUJmDBS VOB DBVDJØO oOP TPMP BOUF FM
EFDSFUPEFVOBNFEJEBQSFWFOUJWBoMBEFUFSNJOBDJØOEFMNPOUPFTVOPEFMPT
HSBOEFTSFUPTRVFTFQMBOUFBOBMBENJOJTUSBEPSEFKVTUJDJB.

*CÓE"SU


-PBOUFSJPSRVJFSFEFDJSRVFQBSBMBUBTBDJØOEFMBDBVDJØOFMPQFSBEPSKVEJDJBM
EFCFTPQFTBSVOPTQSJODJQJPT UPEBWF[RVFMBGBDVMUBEPUPSHBEBQPSFM$(1EF
mKBS FM NPOUP EF MB NJTNB OP QVFEF FO OJOHÞO NPNFOUP DPOGVOEJSTF DPO MB
QPTJCJMJEBEEFRVFFMKVF[MBUBTFBTVBOUPKP&TEFDJS FMBENJOJTUSBEPSEFKVTUJDJB
EFCFPCTFSWBSMBTDJSDVOTUBODJBTQBSUJDVMBSFTEFDBEBDBTPDPODSFUPQBSBmKBSMB.
&OFTFTFOUJEP FTNFOFTUFSBDMBSBSEFTEFBIPSBRVFMPRVFTFQSFUFOEFOPFT
DSFBSVOBGØSNVMBNBUFNÈUJDBRVFIBHBRVFMPTEJTUJOUPTPQFSBEPSFTKVEJDJBMFT
MMFHVFOBVOBSFTQVFTUBJEÏOUJDBBOUFDBTPTJHVBMFT1PSTVQVFTUP FTJSSFBMFMEFTFP
EFRVFBOUFDBTPTTJNJMBSFT MBDVBOUÓBEFMBDBVDJØOTFBFYBDUBNFOUFMBNJTNB
-PBOUFSJPS EBEPRVFUFOFNPTMBQMFOBDPOWJDDJØOEFRVFFMBENJOJTUSBEPS
EFKVTUJDJBFTUÈMFKPTEFTFSVOBNÈRVJOBQSPEVDUPSBEFQSPWJEFODJBTKVEJDJBMFT
QPSFMDPOUSBSJP FTVOTFSIVNBOP"VOBEPBFMMP TVDBMJEBEEFTFSIVNBOPoFT
EFDJS TVTFYQFSJFODJBTWJWJEBT JEFPMPHÓBT FOUSFPUSPTBTQFDUPToTFFWJEFODJBBÞO
NÈTFOMBTEFDJTJPOFTKVEJDJBMFTZBRVFFOMBBDUVBMJEBEFTNVDIPMPRVFTFMFT
QFSNJUFIBDFSBMPTPQFSBEPSFTKVEJDJBMFT UPEBWF[RVFDBEBWF[FTNÈTBNQMJBMB
EJTDSFDJPOBMJEBEBFMMPTPUPSHBEB QPSMPRVFOPQPEFNPTQSFUFOEFSRVFUPEPT
MPTKVFDFToZQPSMPUBOUPTVTEFDJTJPOFToTFBOFYBDUBNFOUFJHVBMFT
&ODPODPSEBODJBDPOMPQSFDFEFOUF BMBDFSDBSOPTDBEBWF[NÈTBMBEJTDSFDJP-
OBMJEBEKVEJDJBMOPTBMFKBNPTBMIFDIPEFRVFFMKVF[EFCBDF×JSTFFTUSJDUBNFOUFB
MPEJDUBEPQPSMBMFZoSFBMJ[BOEPTPMBNFOUFVOFKFSDJDJPEFTJMPHJTNPoTJOIBDFS
OJOHÞOUJQPEFBOÈMJTJT&TEFDJS MBUBSFBEFMKVF[BDUVBMOPFTMBEFTVCTVNJSFM
DBTPDPODSFUPFOMBOPSNBJOFRVÓWPDBVUJMJ[BOEPVONÏUPEPJOFRVÓWPDP TJOPMB
EFSFBMJ[BSVOFKFSDJDJPIFSNFOÏVUJDPZEBSTPMVDJØOEFFTUBNBOFSBBMBTDPOUSP-
WFSTJBTRVFTFQSFTFOUFO44.
&O DPOTFDVFODJB EFCF UFOFSTF FO DVFOUB RVF FM $(1 MF IB PUPSHBEP BM
BENJOJTUSBEPSEFKVTUJDJBEJTDSFDJPOBMJEBEFOFTUBNBUFSJB QPSMPRVFMPRVFTF
EFTFBFTRVFFMKVF[UFOHBVOPTFMFNFOUPTEFBOÈMJTJTRVFHVÓFOMBUBTBDJØOEF
MB DBVDJØO EF NBOFSB RVF FO UPEPT MPT DBTPT MBT EFDJTJPOFT FTUÏO HVJBEBT QPS
MPTNJTNPTGVOEBNFOUPT1PSMPBOUFSJPS MPRVFTFQSFUFOEFDPOTFHVJSFTRVF
FTBEJTDSFDJPOBMJEBEOPUFSNJOFFOBSCJUSBSJFEBE TJOPRVF QPSFMDPOUSBSJP TFB
SFHMBEB
"OVFTUSPDSJUFSJP QBSBMMFWBSBDBCPVOBDVBOUJmDBDJØOBEFDVBEBEFMBOVFWB
DBVDJØO FM KVF[ EFCF PCTFSWBS DVBUSP QBTPT P elementos de análisis J JOGFSJS
MPT QPTJCMFT QFSKVJDJPT RVF TF QVFEBO DBVTBS B RVJFO EFCF TPQPSUBS MB NFEJEB

$POTFKPEF&TUBEP 4FDDJØO$VBSUB EF

104/&3 3JDIBSE USBE $ØNPEFDJEFOMPTKVFDFT.BESJE #BSDFMPOBZ#VFOPT"JSFT
&EJUPSJBM.BSDJBM1POT&OIUUQTXXXNBSDJBMQPOTFTTUBUJDQEGQEG
44
%6"35& 3VCÏO&YDVSTP-BEJTDSFDJPOBMJEBEFOTFEFKVEJDJBM3FWJTUB/VFWB²QPDB
+VOJPEF Q

DBVUFMBS JJ PCTFSWBS MB JOUFOTJEBE EF MB WFSPTJNJMJUVE EFM EFSFDIP EF RVJFO
TPMJDJUBMBDBVUFMBJJJ BUFOEFSBMPTFGFDUPTZDPOUFOJEPEFMBDBVUFMBBEFDSFUBSZ
JW SFBMJ[BSVOFKFSDJDJPEFTPQFTBSMPTFMFNFOUPTBOUFSJPSFT"DPOUJOVBDJØO TF
WBOBFYQMJDBSDBEBVOPEFFTUPTQBTPTRVFDPSSFTQPOEFOBMPTBTQFDUPTFTFODJBMFT
RVFQSPQPOFNPTRVFFMKVF[UFOHBFODVFOUBQBSBRVFMBDBVDJØODVNQMBDPOTV
GVODJØO
a. Posibles perjuicios que puedan causarse a quien soporta la

medida
&O QSJNFSB NFEJEB FT QSFDJTP FTUVEJBS FM QSJNFS FMFNFOUP EFM KVJDJP RVF
QSPQPOFNPTRVFSFBMJDFFMKVF[ FTEFDJS MBPCTFSWBODJBEFMPTQPTJCMFTQFSKVJDJPT
RVFQVFEBODBVTBSTFBRVJFOTPQPSUBMBNFEJEB"MSFTQFDUP MPRVFEFCFSFBMJ[BS
FM KV[HBEPS FT EFEVDJS RVÏ EB×PT QVFEFO MØHJDBNFOUF DBVTBSTF B MB FTGFSB
QBUSJNPOJBMPFYUSBQBUSJNPOJBMEFRVJFOTPQPSUBMBDBVUFMB&OFTFTFOUJEPEFCF
BOBMJ[BSTFFMQPTJCMFJNQPSUFRVFUFOHBOMPTEB×PTTVGSJEPTQPSFMQFSKVEJDBEP
QPS FKFNQMP FM BVNFOUP EFM QSFDJP EF MBT SFQBSBDJPOFT MB QÏSEJEB EF WBMPS
BERVJTJUJWPEFMPTCJFOFT FOUSFPUSPT
1PSFOEF MBUBSFBEFMKVF[BOUFMBUBTBDJØOEFMBDBVDJØOOPQVFEFDPOGVOEJSTF
DPOFMKVJDJPRVFFTUFSFBMJ[BBMNPNFOUPEFEFUFSNJOBSMPTEB×PTFOVOQSPDFTP
RVFQFSTJHVFMBJOEFNOJ[BDJØOEFQFSKVJDJPTBOUFMBEFDMBSBDJØOEFMBSFTQPOTB-
CJMJEBEDJWJM
*HVBMNFOUF QBSBFMMPFMKVF[EFCFUFOFSFODVFOUBRVFTFHÞOMBUFPSÓBEFMB
SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE DJWJM OP TPO SFQBSBCMFT MPT EB×PT IJQPUÏUJDPT P GBOUBTNBMFT FT
EFDJSBRVFMMPTRVFTFBOBMFKBEPTEFMBSFBMJEBEPRVFTFGVOEFOFOTVF×PTJOKVT-
UJmDBEPTEFHBOBODJB1PSMPUBOUPFMPQFSBEPSKVEJDJBMEFCFBODMBSBMBSFBMJEBE
EFMQSPDFTPRVÏQPTJCMFTEB×PTZQFSKVJDJPTQVFEFODBVTBSTFBRVJFOTPQPSUBMB
NFEJEB
&TJOOFHBCMFRVFMPRVFTFFTUÈFYQPOJFOEPFTVOBUBSFBEJGÓDJMQBSBFMKVF[EBEP
RVFTJper seFTBSEVPDVBOUJmDBSMPTQFSKVJDJPTDVBOEPFTUPTZBTFFODVFOUSBO
QSPCBEPT BÞO NÈT QFOTBOEP RVF TF FODVFOUSB BOUF VOB TJUVBDJØO IJQPUÏUJDB
%FBIÓRVFMPRVFFMKV[HBEPSEFCFIBDFSFTSB[POBSBDFSDBEFRVÏSJFTHPTFTUÈ
HFOFSBOEP MB NFEJEB DBVUFMBS EFDSFUBEB FO FM QSPDFTP Z OPSNBMNFOUF EJDIPT
SJFTHPTRVÏQFSKVJDJPTHFOFSBOUFOJFOEPFODVFOUBMBTQBSUJDVMBSJEBEFTEFMDBTP
DPODSFUP46.
%FMNJTNPNPEPFMKV[HBEPSEFCFUBNCJÏOBUFOEFSBMBHSBWFEBEEFMEB×P
RVFSB[POBCMFNFOUFQVFEFFTQFSBSTFRVFTFDBVTFDPOFMEFDSFUPEFMBDBVUFMB

*CÓE
46
()&34* $BSMPT Teoría General de la Reparación de Daños. #VFOPT "JSFT &EJUPSJBM
"TUSFB QQ

FTEFDJSNBZPSTFSÈFMNPOUPEFMBDBVDJØODVBOEPQVFEBMØHJDBNFOUFQSFWFSTF
RVFBDBFDFSÈVOQFSKVJDJPEFNBZPSFOUJEBEBRVJFOEFCFTPQPSUBSMBDBVUFMB.
5PEBWF[RVFMBDVBOUJmDBDJØOEFMPTQFSKVJDJPTEFVOBNBOFSBIJQPUÏUJDBFT
VOBUBSFBEJmDVMUPTBQBSBFMKV[HBEPSFJODPNQMFUBQPSTÓTPMBQBSBDVBOUJmDBS
FM WBMPS EF MB DBVDJØO EFCF DPNQMFNFOUBSTF DPO FM FTUVEJP EF MPT PUSPT
FMFNFOUPT RVF FO FTUF USBCBKP QSPQPOFNPT DPNP QBSUF EFM KVJDJP RVF EFCF
SFBMJ[BSFMKVF[QBSBUBTBSMBDBVDJØO"TÓMBTDPTBT FMKVJDJPEFMKVF[OPSFTVMUB
JOTVmDJFOUFQPSRVFBEFNÈTEFCFTPQFTBSFODPOKVOUPMPTFMFNFOUPT
b. Observancia de la intensidad de la verosimilitud del derecho

5BNCJÏO FM KVF[ EFCF BUFOEFS B MB WFSPTJNJMJUVE EFM EFSFDIP 1BSB FMMP EFCF
UFOFS FO DVFOUB MPT FMFNFOUPT RVF MF CSJOEB FM QSPDFTP IBTUB FM NPNFOUP EF
MB TPMJDJUVE EF MB DBVUFMB &O FTF TFOUJEP DPNP NÓOJNP FM KVF[ WB B UFOFS MB
EFNBOEBRVFMFTFSWJSÈEFPSJFOUBDJØOQBSBEFmOJSFMIVNPEFCVFOEFSFDIP.
'SFOUFBMBWFSPTJNJMJUVEEFMEFSFDIPMPRVFEFCFIBDFSFMKV[HBEPSOPFT
EFmOJSTJIBZPOPBQBSJFODJBEFCVFOEFSFDIPoRVFFTMPRVFEFCFBOBMJ[BSQBSB
EFDSFUBSPOPMBDBVUFMBoTJOPFTDMBSFDFSTVJOUFOTJEBE&ODPOTFDVFODJB BOUF
NBZPSQPTJCJMJEBEEFÏYJUPNFOPSTFSÈFMNPOUPEFMBDBVDJØOZWJDFWFSTB.
1PSFKFNQMP FOFMDBTPFOFMDVBMMBTFOUFODJBFTBEWFSTBBMEFNBOEBOUFZFTUF
BQFMB BÞOTVCTJTUFMBQPTJCJMJEBEEFRVFTFTPMJDJUFFMTFDVFTUSPEFMCJFOPCKFUP
EFMMJUJHJP/PPCTUBOUF QBSBFMMPEFCFmKBSTFVOBDVBOUÓBNVDIPNÈTFYJHFOUF
RVFFOPUSPTDBTPTFOMPTDVBMFTMBBQBSJFODJBEFCVFOEFSFDIPOPTFIBWJTUP
NFSNBEB
"IPSBCJFO TJCJFOMBBQBSJFODJBEFCVFOEFSFDIPFTPUSPQSFTVQVFTUPEFMBT
DBVUFMBToBMJHVBMRVFMBDBVDJØOoFTUPOPRVJFSFEFDJSRVFMPTSFRVJTJUPTOPTF
SFMBDJPOFOFOUSFTÓ ZOBEBJNQJEFRVFFMKVF[QVFEBVTBSMPDPNPIFSSBNJFOUB
QBSBMBUBTBDJØOEFMBDBVDJØO
c. Contenido y efectos de la medida cautelar a decretar

0USP FMFNFOUP RVF EFCF PCTFSWBS FM KVF[ B MB IPSB EF DVBOUJmDBS MB DBVDJØO
DVBOEPDPOTJEFSBSB[POBCMFBMUFSBSTVNPOUP TPOFMDPOUFOJEPZMPTFGFDUPT

30+"4 .JHVFM&OSJRVFEl proceso civil colombiano.#PHPUÈ%$6OJWFSTJEBE&YUFSOBEP
EF$PMPNCJB QQ

4FHÞO FM BSUÓDVMP EFM $(1 MBT NFEJEBT DBVUFMBSFT FO MPT QSPDFTPT EFDMBSBUJWPT
QVFEFOTPMJDJUBSTFEFTEFMBQSFTFOUBDJØOEFMBEFNBOEB

-»1&;#-"/$0 )FSOÈO'BCJPOb. cit.

*CÓEFN


EFMBDBVUFMBBEFDSFUBS&TEFDJS FMBENJOJTUSBEPSEFKVTUJDJBEFCFBOBMJ[BSFM
DPOUFOJEPEFMBDBVUFMBZMPTFGFDUPTRVFFTUBUFOHBFOMBFTGFSBKVSÓEJDBEFRVJFO
EFCFTPQPSUBSMB&OFTFTFOUJEP FMKV[HBEPSEFCFUFOFSFODVFOUBMBJOKFSFODJB
RVFUJFOFMBDBVUFMBFOFMÈNCJUPQBUSJNPOJBMEFRVJFOEFCFTPQPSUBSMB.
&ODPODPSEBODJBDPOMPBOUFSJPS BNBZPSSFQFSDVTJØOFOMBFTGFSBKVSÓEJDB
EFM EFNBOEBEP MB NFEJEB DBVUFMBS WB B TFS NÈT QFSKVEJDJBM QBSB RVJFO EFCF
TPQPSUBSMB Z QPS UBOUP MB DBVDJØO EFCF GPSUBMFDFSTF &KFNQMP EF FMMP FT FM
EFDSFUPEFVOBNFEJEBDBVUFMBSBOUJDJQBUPSJB FTEFDJSMBRVFoDPNPTVOPNCSF
MPJOEJDBoBOUJDJQBMBEFDJTJØOKVEJDJBMGBWPSBCMFBMEFNBOEBOUFQBSBMBNFKPS
QSPUFDDJØO EFM EFSFDIP FO MJUJHJP &O FTF DBTP MB DBVUFMB UJFOF NVDIBT NÈT
DPOTFDVFODJBT QBSB RVJFO EFCF TPQPSUBSMB RVF MB HFOFSBMJEBE EF MBT NFEJEBT
QSFWFOUJWBT JODMVTPTJTPOJOOPNJOBEBToQPSTVQVFTUP UPEPWBBEFQFOEFSEF
MBTQBSUJDVMBSJEBEFTEFMQSPDFTPFODPODSFUPo
1PSPUSPMBEP OPQVFEFOFHBSTFRVFFOMBNBZPSÓBEFMPTDBTPTFMKVF[OPWBB
QPEFSTBCFSDPOUPUBMDFSUF[BMPTFGFDUPTEFMBDBVUFMBFOFMQBUSJNPOJPEFRVJFO
MBTPQPSUBoQVFTMBNBZPSÓBEFMBTWFDFTFTUBTFTPMJDJUBDPOMBQSFTFOUBDJØOEF
MBEFNBOEBZBOUFTEFQSPOVODJBSTFFMEFNBOEBEPo4JOFNCBSHP TÓQVFEF
SFBMJ[BSTFVOFKFSDJDJPGVOEBEPEFJOGFSFODJBEFMPTFGFDUPTEFMBDBVUFMB UBMDVBM
DPNPTFIBDFDVBOEPTFBOBMJ[BOMPTEFNÈTSFRVJTJUPTEFVOBNFEJEBDBVUFMBS.
d. Estudio en conjunto de los elementos de análisis

"UFOEJFOEP B MPT FMFNFOUPT FYQVFTUPT FM PQFSBEPS KVEJDJBM EFCF SFBMJ[BS VO
FKFSDJDJPEFQPOEFSBDJØO FTEFDJSTPQFTBSMPTQBSÈNFUSPTFODPOKVOUPZEFFTUB
NBOFSBFODPOUSBSMBDVBOUÓBBEFDVBEBUFOJFOEPFODVFOUBMBTQBSUJDVMBSJEBEFT
EFDBEBDBTP-PBOUFSJPSMFQFSNJUFBMBENJOJTUSBEPSEFKVTUJDJBTBCFSDPORVÏ
DVBOUÓB MB DBVDJØO DVNQMF DPO MB mOBMJEBE EF SFTQPOEFS QPS MPT FWFOUVBMFT
QFSKVJDJPTRVFQVFEBODBVTBSTFBRVJFOEFCFTPQPSUBSMBNFEJEBDBVUFMBS
"MSFTQFDUP EFCFUFOFSTFFODVFOUBRVFEFCFOPCTFSWBSTFUPEPTZDBEBVOP
EF MPT FMFNFOUPT FO DPOKVOUP ZB RVF QPS TÓ TPMPT DBSFDFO EF UPUBM VUJMJEBE
QBSBMPTmOFTRVFOPTIFNPTQSPQVFTUP&ODPOTFDVFODJB FMBENJOJTUSBEPSEF
KVTUJDJBEFCFQPOEFSBSFODBEBDBTPDPODSFUPMPTDSJUFSJPTTJOEBSMFQSFWBMFODJB
BVOPTPCSFFMPUSP TJOPUSBUBOEPEFBSNPOJ[BSMPT%JDIBBSNPOJ[BDJØOIBEF

*CÓEFN

*CÓEFN

1"33" +BJSPMedidas cautelares innominadas..FEFMMÓO $PMPNCJB5SBCBKPQSFTFOUBEP
FO 999*7 $POHSFTP $PMPNCJBOP EF %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM EFM *OTUJUVUP $PMPNCJBOP EF
%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM TFQUJFNCSF QQ

"-7"3"%07&--040 "EPMGPOb. cit.

BQVOUBSBMMPHSPEFMPTmOFTEFMBDBVDJØO$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBMFOTFOUFODJB
$EF
$PO FM mO EF RVF FM MFDUPS DPNQSFOEB NFKPS FM KVJDJP RVF EFCF SFBMJ[BS FM
KVF[WBNPTBWPMWFSTPCSFFMFKFNQMPRVFQVTJNPTFOFMBDÈQJUFJONFEJBUBNFOUF
BOUFSJPS 3FDPSEFNPT RVF FO OVFTUSP FKFNQMP TF BEFMBOUB VO QSPDFTP EF
EFDMBSBDJØOEFSFTQPOTBCJMJEBEDPOUSBDUVBMMBTQSFUFOTJPOFTFTUÈOFTUJNBEBTFO
EJF[NJMMPOFTEFQFTPT &OMBEFNBOEBFMEFNBOEBOUFBMMFHBVOB
QSVFCBEPDVNFOUBMEFMJODVNQMJNJFOUPDPOUSBDUVBMZMPTQFSKVJDJPTRVFEJDIP
JODVNQMJNJFOUPMFIBDBVTBEP
-B QBSUF EFNBOEBOUF FO FM QSPDFTP FO DVFTUJØO TPMJDJUB FM EFDSFUP EF VOB
NFEJEB DBVUFMBS BUÓQJDB RVF DPOTJTUF FO MB QSPIJCJDJØO EF VOB PQFSBDJØO
EF FOEFVEBNJFOUP RVF QSFUFOEF SFBMJ[BS FM EFNBOEBEP 4JO FNCBSHP FM
EFNBOEBEPoRVFFTRVJFOEFCFTPQPSUBSMBDBVUFMBFOFMQSFTFOUFDBTPoBmSNB
RVF EF UBM DPOUSBUP EFQFOEF VO OFHPDJP DMBWF QBSB TV BDUJWJEBE DPNFSDJBM &M
KVF[EFMQSPDFTPFODVFOUSBWFSJmDBEPTMPTFMFNFOUPTOFDFTBSJPTQBSBFMEFDSFUP
EFMBDBVUFMBJOOPNJOBEB BEFNÈTEFMPTSFRVJTJUPTEFUPEBNFEJEBQSFWFOUJWB
"M PCTFSWBS MBT DJSDVOTUBODJBT QBSUJDVMBSFT EFM DBTP FM PQFSBEPS KVEJDJBM
DPOTJEFSB RVF mKBS MB DBVDJØO QPS FM WFJOUF QPS DJFOUP EFM WBMPS EF MBT
QSFUFOTJPOFT FT JSSJTPSJP EBEP RVF TJ CJFO MBT QSFUFOTJPOFT OP TPO EF HSBO
NBHOJUVEMBNFEJEBTJQVFEFPDBTJPOBSQFSKVJDJPTEFNBZPSFOUJEBEBMQBUSJNPOJP
EFMEFNBOEBEP-VFHPEFIBCFSSFBMJ[BEPFMUFTUEFSB[POBCJMJEBEFTQFDJmDBEP
FOFMBDÈQJUFQSFDFEFOUF FMBENJOJTUSBEPSEFKVTUJDJBFWJEFODJBRVFFTSB[POBCMF
BVNFOUBSFMNPOUPEBEPQPSMBMFZ
"IPSBCJFO FMKVF[TFFOGSFOUBBMBDVBOUJmDBDJØOEFMBDBVDJØO-PRVFFM
BENJOJTUSBEPSEFKVTUJDJBEFCFSFBMJ[BSFTFMBOÈMJTJTZBFYQMJDBEP DPNQVFTUPEF
DVBUSPQBTPT
&M QSJNFSP EF FMMPT DPOTJTUF FO RVF FM KVF[ JOmFSB MPT QPTJCMFT QFSKVJDJPT
RVFTFQVFEBODBVTBSBRVJFOFTUÈMMBNBEPBTPQPSUBSMBDBVUFMB&OFMQSFTFOUF
BTVOUP FTDMBSPRVFFMEB×PZMPTDPSSFMBUJWPTQFSKVJDJPTRVFMØHJDBNFOUFQVFEBO
DBVTBSTFBMEFNBOEBEPTPOEFHSBOFOUJEBEEBEPRVFTFFTUÈJNQJEJFOEPRVFFM
JOEJWJEVPMMFWFBDBCPFMOPSNBMFKFSDJDJPEFTVTOFHPDJPT&TUPTQFSKVJDJPTTFSÓBO
EJSFDUPTFJONFEJBUPTBMEFDSFUPEFMBDBVUFMBJOOPNJOBEB EBEPRVFHSBDJBTBFMMB
VOBPQFSBDJØOEFDSÏEJUPJNQPSUBOUFQBSBFMEFNBOEBEPTFWBBWFSTVTQFOEJEB
"EJDJPOBMBFMMP FTOFDFTBSJPRVFFMKVF[FWBMÞFRVFEJDIBPQFSBDJØOEFDSÏEJUPTJ
UFOÓBMBWJSUVEEFFOSJRVFDFSMPTOFHPDJPTEFRVJFOTPQPSUBMBDBVUFMB QVFTUPRVF
FMQFSKVJDJPOPEFCFTFSVOBFTQFSBO[BJOKVTUJmDBEBEFHBOBODJB%FDPOGPSNJEBE
DPOFTUFQSJNFSDBTP MBDBVDJØOEFCFBVNFOUBSTFDPOTJEFSBCMFNFOUF
/PPCTUBOUF FMKVF[EFCFBCTPMWFSFMTFHVOEPQBTPRVFFTFWBMVBSMBJOUFOTJEBE
EFMBBQBSJFODJBEFCVFOEFSFDIPEFRVJFOTPMJDJUBMBDBVUFMB"MSFTQFDUP EFCF

PCTFSWBSTFRVFFMEFNBOEBOUFBMMFHØFOMBEFNBOEBQSVFCBEPDVNFOUBMEFEJDIB
WFSPTJNJMJUVE EFM EFSFDIP 4J CJFO FM KVF[ FO OJOHÞO DBTP QVFEF QSFKV[HBS TJ
QVFEFEFEVDJSRVFFOFMQSPDFTPRVFOPTBUB×FMBJOUFOTJEBEEFMBWFSPTJNJMJUVE
FT BMUB -P BOUFSJPS RVJFSF EFDJS RVF TJ CJFO FM QSJNFS QBTP OPT BSSPKØ RVF FM
KVF[EFCFBVNFOUBSDVBOUJPTBNFOUFFMNPOUPEFMBDBVDJØO TFHÞOFMQSFTFOUF
FMFNFOUPEFBOÈMJTJTOPMPEFCFTFSUBOUP
4JHVJFOEP DPO FM BOÈMJTJT FM PQFSBEPS KVEJDJBM EFCF FYBNJOBS MPT FGFDUPT Z
DPOUFOJEPEFMBDBVUFMBRVFWBBEFDSFUBSTF&ODVBOUPBFTUFQVOUP FMKVF[EFCF
UFOFS QSFTFOUF RVF TF FODVFOUSB GSFOUF BM EFDSFUP EF VOB DBVUFMB JOOPNJOBEB
DPOTJTUFOUFFOMBQSPIJCJDJØOEFVOBPQFSBDJØOEFFOEFVEBNJFOUP$PNPQVFEF
BQSFDJBSTFFOFMFKFNQMP MPTFGFDUPTRVFWBBUFOFSMBDBVUFMBFOMBFTGFSBKVSÓEJDB
EFMEFNBOEBEPTPOCBTUBOUFBMUPTZHSBWFTZBRVFSFQFSDVUFOEJSFDUBZUSBTDFO-
EFOUBMNFOUFFOFMHJSPEFTVTOFHPDJPT
1PS ÞMUJNP Z OP NFOPT JNQPSUBOUF FM KVF[ EFCF TPQFTBS Z BOBMJ[BS MPT
BOUFSJPSFTFMFNFOUPTFODPOKVOUP&TUPRVJFSFEFDJSRVFEFCFUFOFSMPTUPEPTFO
DVFOUBZEFFTUBNBOFSBEFUFSNJOBSMBDVBOUÓBEFMBDBVDJØO7PMWJFOEPBMDBTP
RVFOPTBUB×F MBTQSFUFOTJPOFTEFMBEFNBOEBFTUÈOFTUJNBEBTFOEJF[NJMMPOFT
EFQFTPT 4JFMBENJOJTUSBEPSEFKVTUJDJBTJHVJFSBMBSFHMBHFOFSBMFM
NPOUPEFMBDBVDJØODPSSFTQPOEFSÓBBEPTNJMMPOFTEFQFTPT . No
PCTUBOUF EBEPRVFTFSFRVJFSFBVNFOUBSMBZUFOJFOEPFODVFOUBMPTFMFNFOUPT
BRVÓ FYQVFTUPT FM KVF[ QVFEF BTDFOEFS BMSFEFEPS EF USFT NJMMPOFT EF QFTPT
NÈT FTEFDJS BDJODPNJMMPOFTEFQFTPT
%FCFRVFEBSDMBSPRVFIBDFNPTSFGFSFODJBBMPRVFQSPCBCMFNFOUFEFDJEBFM
KVF[EFMQSPDFTP EBEPRVFOPFTBDFSUBEPQSFWFSVOBEFDJTJØOÞOJDBUPEBWF[RVF
DBEBBENJOJTUSBEPSEFKVTUJDJBZDBEBDBTPTPOEJGFSFOUFT-PRVFTÓFTUPUBMNFOUF
WJBCMFFTEFUFSNJOBSEFDJTJPOFTFODBNJOBEBTQPSMPTNJTNPTGVOEBNFOUPTZDPO
EJGFSFODJBTNÓOJNBTFOUSFTÓ
Conclusiones
'JOBMJ[BNPTFTUFFTUVEJPBDFSDBEFMOVFWPSÏHJNFO–DPOTBHSBEPFOFM$(1–EF
DBVDJPOFTGSFOUFBMEFDSFUPEFNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTFOMPTQSPDFTPTEFDMBSBUJWPT
GPSNVMBOEPMBTTJHVJFOUFTDPODMVTJPOFT
13*.&3" &OSFTQVFTUBBMQSJNFSPCKFUJWPQMBOUFBEPEFBOÈMJTJTDSÓUJDPEFM
SÏHJNFOBDUVBMEFDBVDJPOFTFOFMEFDSFUPEFNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTFOMPTQSPDFTPT
EFDMBSBUJWPTFO$PMPNCJB TFDPODMVZFRVFMBSFHVMBDJØODPOTBHSBEBFOFM$(1
GSFOUFBMEFDSFUPEFNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTFTJOTVmDJFOUF$PNPTFEFNPTUSØBMP
MBSHPEFFTUFUSBCBKP FMIFDIPEFRVFMBOPSNBUJWJEBEQSPDFTBMOPMFEÏQBVUBT

%BEPRVFTFHÞOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$(1MBDBVDJØOFTEFMWFJOUFQPSDJFOUP EFM
WBMPSEFMBTQSFUFOTJPOFT

TJRVJFSBTPNFSBTBMKVF[QBSBFKFSDFSMBGBDVMUBEEFBMUFSBSMBDBVDJØOFTVOUPUBM
EFTBDJFSUP-PBOUFSJPS OPTPMPQPSRVFFMBENJOJTUSBEPSEFKVTUJDJBTFFODVFOUSB
GSFOUF B VO QPEFS BNQMJP TJO BCTPMVUBNFOUF OJOHVOB HVÓB TJOP QPSRVF EJDIP
WBDÓP FO MB MFHJTMBDJØO SFQSFTFOUB SFQFSDVTJPOFT FO FM BEFDVBEP FKFSDJDJP EFM
QPEFSDBVUFMBS
&TQPSFTUPRVFFMBENJOJTUSBEPSEFKVTUJDJBTFFOGSFOUBBEPTJOUFSSPHBOUFT
DPOMBSFHVMBDJØOBDUVBMFONBUFSJBEFDBVDJPOFTJ DVÈOEPBMUFSBSFMNPOUPEF
MBDBVDJØOoEBEPRVFMBHVÓBRVFEBMBDPEJmDBDJØOFTTJNQMFNFOUFRVFFMKVF[MP
DPOTJEFSFrazonable– ZJJ DPOCBTFFORVÏFMFNFOUPTFMKVF[EFCFUBTBSFMOVFWP
NPOUPEFMBDBVDJØO
&O DPOTFDVFODJB DSFFNPT RVF FT BDFSUBEP EPUBS EF GBDVMUBEFT BM KV[HBEPS
QBSB EFMJNJUBSMB QVFT FT RVJFO DPOPDF EF QSJNFSB NBOP FM QSPDFTP &T EFDJS
EJDIBEJTDSFDJPOBMJEBEEFCFTFSSFHMBEB
1PSMPBOUFSJPS MBVUJMJ[BDJØOEFMPTNÏUPEPTRVFTFQSPQPOFOFOFTUFFTDSJUP
QBSBTPMVDJPOBSMPTEPTJOUFSSPHBOUFTBMPTDVBMFTTFFOGSFOUBFMKVF[DPOMBBDUVBM
SFHVMBDJØOEFMBDBVDJØOQFSNJUFRVFFTUBTBUJTGBHBMBTGVODJPOFTRVFFTUÈMMBNBEB
BDVNQMJS%FFTUBNBOFSB TJMBDBVDJØOFTUÈBEFDVBEBNFOUFUBTBEB WBBGBDJMJUBS
FM BQSPQJBEP FKFSDJDJP EFM QPEFS DBVUFMBS oUBO BNQMJP FO FM $(1o PUPSHBEP BM
BENJOJTUSBEPSEFKVTUJDJB
4&(6/%" $PNP SFTQVFTUB BM TFHVOEP PCKFUJWP QMBOUFBEP FO FTUF FTDSJUP
EF QSPQPOFS QPTJCMFT TPMVDJPOFT B MBT QSPCMFNÈUJDBT FODPOUSBEBT TF DPOTJEFSB
RVF FO QSJNFS MVHBS QBSB TPMVDJPOBS FM QSJNFS JOUFSSPHBOUF QMBOUFBEP FT
EFDJS FORVÏDBTPTFMPQFSBEPSKVEJDJBMEFCFNPEJmDBSFMNPOUPEFMBDBVDJØO
QSPQPOFNPT RVF FM KVF[ IBHB VTP EFM UFTU EF SB[POBCJMJEBE -B VUJMJ[BDJØO EF
FTUFNÏUPEPSFTVMUBÞUJMQPSRVFEFFTUBNBOFSBFMKV[HBEPSWBBQPEFSEPUBSEF
BSHVNFOUPTTVEFDJTJØOEFBMUFSBSMBDVBOUÓBEFMBDBVDJØOEBEBQPSMBMFZDVBOEP
EFMBTDJSDVOTUBODJBTEFMDBTPDSFBRVFFMNPOUPmKBEPFOFM$(1FTFYDFTJWPP
FTDBTPQBSBRVFFTUBDVNQMBDPOMBGVODJØORVFFTUÈMMBNBEBBTBUJTGBDFS
&OMPRVFBMTFHVOEPJOUFSSPHBOUFSFTQFDUB QSPQPOFNPTRVFFMBENJOJTUSBEPS
EFKVTUJDJBSFBMJDFVOKVJDJPDPOTJTUFOUFFOFMBOÈMJTJTEFMPTTJHVJFOUFTQBTPTJ
JOGFSJS MPT QPTJCMFT QFSKVJDJPT RVF TF QVFEBO DBVTBS B RVJFO EFCF TPQPSUBS MB
NFEJEB DBVUFMBS JJ PCTFSWBS MB JOUFOTJEBE EF MB WFSPTJNJMJUVE EFM EFSFDIP EF
RVJFO TPMJDJUB MB DBVUFMB JJJ BUFOEFS B MPT FGFDUPT Z DPOUFOJEP EF MB DBVUFMB B
EFDSFUBS ZJW SFBMJ[BSVOFKFSDJDJPEFTPQFTBSMPTFMFNFOUPTBOUFSJPSFT
&TOFDFTBSJPSFDBMDBSRVFSFTVMUBJOEJTQFOTBCMFRVFFMKVF[UFOHBFODVFOUBMB
UPUBMJEBEEFMPTFMFNFOUPTEFBOÈMJTJTRVFTFMFQSFTFOUBO QVFTUPRVF EFUFOFSFO
DVFOUBTPMPBMHVOPT MBDBVDJØOQVFEFTFSPNVZFMFWBEBPNVZJSSJTPSJBBUFOEFSB
MBUPUBMJEBEEFMBTQBSUJDVMBSJEBEFTEFMDBTPDPODSFUP&TUFKVJDJPFTWFOUBKPTPZIBDF
NÈTFmDJFOUFMBUBSFBEFEFMJNJUBSMBDBVDJØO QVFTEBVOBHVÓBBMBENJOJTUSBEPS

EF KVTUJDJB QBSB UBTBSMB BUFOEJFOEP FO UPEPT MPT DBTPT B MPT NJTNPT BTQFDUPT
$SFFNPTRVFOPFTBDFSUBEPEBSMFVOBGØSNVMBNBUFNÈUJDBBMPQFSBEPSKVEJDJBM
QBSBRVFFOUPEPTMPTDBTPTTJNJMBSFTMBDBVDJØOTFBFYBDUBNFOUFMBNJTNB&O
QSJNFSBNFEJEB QPSRVFOJOHÞODBTPWBBTFSUPUBMNFOUFJHVBMRVFPUSP ZQPS
PUSPMBEPZBRVFFMDBEBKVF[oDPNPTFSIVNBOPRVFFToFTEJTUJOUPBMSFTUPZTV
SB[POBNJFOUP JOFWJUBCMFNFOUF UBNCJÏOMPFT
Referencias bibliográficas
Doctrina
"-7"3"%0 7&--040 "EPMGP El procedimiento cautelar y la solución urgente
y anticipada de una pretensión. .FEFMMÓO $PMPNCJB 5SBCBKP QSFTFOUBEP FO 999*7
$POHSFTP $PMPNCJBOP EF %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM EFM *OTUJUVUP $PMPNCJBOP EF %FSFDIP
1SPDFTBM4FQUJFNCSF
"3"6+0 +BJNFLa protección de los derechos fundamentales por la justicia constitu-
cional. Técnicas de control de constitucionalidad y ponderación crítica.3FWJTUB*VTUB QQ
EFTFQUJFNCSFEF
%6"35& 3VCÏO &YDVSTP -B EJTDSFDJPOBMJEBE FO TFEF KVEJDJBM 3FWJTUB /VFWB
²QPDB +VOJPEF
&4$0#"3 +FOOZNociones básicas del Derecho Procesal Civil en el Código General
del Proceso*CBHVÏ6OJWFSTJEBEEF*CBHVÏ
'03&30 +PSHFMedidas cautelares. &O$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTP$PNFOUBEP
#PHPUÈ*OTUJUVUP$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM
'03&30 + Facultades del juez en el Código General del Proceso $BSUBHFOB
$PMPNCJB5SBCBKPQSFTFOUBEPFO999***$POHSFTP$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM
EFM*OTUJUVUP$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM4FQUJFNCSF
("3$¶" &EVBSEPMedidas cautelares.#PHPUÈ%$-JCSFSÓB&EJUPSJBM&M'PSPEFMB
+VTUJDJB
()&34* $BSMPTTeoría General de la Reparación de Daños.#VFOPT"JSFT&EJUPSJBM
"TUSFB
+07² .BSÓBMedidas cautelares innominadas en el proceso civil#BSDFMPOB#PTDI
&EJUPS
-".13&" &WFSBMEPLos métodos de interpretación en el test de razonabilidad de
la Corte Constitucional3FWJTUB5VUFMB"DDJPOFTQPQVMBSFTZEFDVNQMJNJFOUP PDUVCSF
EF
-»1&;#-"/$0 )FSOÈO'BCJPCódigo General del Proceso#PHPUÈ%$%VQSÏ
&EJUPSFT
1«+"30.03&/0 /JDPMÈTAlgunos retos para la constitucionalización del Derecho
Procesal Civil1FSFJSB $PMPNCJB5SBCBKPQSFTFOUBEPFO9997*$POHSFTP$PMPNCJBOP
EF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBMEFM*OTUJUVUP$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM4FQUJFNCSF
1"33" +BJSP Medidas cautelares innominadas. .FEFMMÓO $PMPNCJB 5SBCBKP
QSFTFOUBEP FO 999*7 $POHSFTP $PMPNCJBOP EF %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM EFM *OTUJUVUP
$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM TFQUJFNCSF

1²3&; +VBO 'SBODJTDP La discrecionalidad del juez en el contexto del Código

General del Proceso. 1FSFJSB $PMPNCJB 5SBCBKP QSFTFOUBEP FO 9997* $POHSFTP
$PMPNCJBOP EF %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM EFM *OTUJUVUP $PMPNCJBOP EF %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM
4FQUJFNCSF
1*&530 -FPOBSEPDerecho Procesal Civil.#PHPUÈ%$&EJUPSJBM5FNJT
104/&3 3JDIBSE USBE $ØNPEFDJEFOMPTKVFDFT.BESJE #BSDFMPOBZ#VFOPT"JSFT
&EJUPSJBM.BSDJBM1POT&OIUUQTXXXNBSDJBMQPOTFTTUBUJDQEGQEG
30$$0 6HP Tratado de Derecho Procesal Civil. #PHPUÈ %$ Z #VFOPT "JSFT
&EJUPSJBMFT5FNJTZ%FQBMNB
30%3¶(6&; .BSDFMB Medidas cautelares en el proceso arbitral #PHPUÈ %$
6OJWFSTJEBE&YUFSOBEPEF$PMPNCJB
30+"4 .JHVFM &OSJRVF El proceso civil colombiano. #PHPUÈ %$ 6OJWFSTJEBE
&YUFSOBEPEF$PMPNCJB
Documentos en línea
$POTFKP4VQFSJPSEFMB+VEJDBUVSB*OGPSNFBM$POHSFTPEFMB3FQÞCMJDB &O
IUUQTXXXSBNBKVEJDJBMHPWDPEPDVNFOUT@@*OGPSNF BM $
POHSFTP EF MB 3FQ$#"CMJDB QEGFFFCDEG
FEBGE
%JDDJPOBSJPEFMB3FBM"DBEFNJBEFMB-FOHVB&TQB×PMB3"&&OIUUQXXXSBFFT
104/&3 3JDIBSE USBE $ØNP EFDJEFO MPT KVFDFT .BESJE #BSDFMPOB Z #VFOPT
"JSFT &EJUPSJBM .BSDJBM 1POT &O IUUQTXXXNBSDJBMQPOTFTTUBUJDQEG
QEG
Legislación
$ØEJHP$JWJM$PMPNCJBOP#PHPUÈ&EJUPSJBM-FHJT
$ØEJHPEF1SPDFEJNJFOUP$JWJM%FDSFUPEF%0
$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTP-FZEF%0
$POTUJUVDJØO1PMÓUJDBEF$PMPNCJB#PHPUÈ&EJUPSJBM-FHJT EFKVMJPEF
1SPWJEFODJBT+VEJDJBMFT
$POTFKP EF &TUBEP $PMPNCJBOP 4FDDJØO $VBSUB 4FOUFODJB $1 .BSÓB *OÏT
0SUJ[#BSCPTB EFTFQUJFNCSFEF
$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBM$PMPNCJBOB4FOUFODJB$.1/JMTPO1JOJMMB1JOJMMB EF
OPWJFNCSFEF
$PSUF $POTUJUVDJPOBM $PMPNCJBOB 4FOUFODJB $ .1 .BSÓB 7JDUPSJB $BMMF
$PSSFB EFBHPTUPEF
$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBM$PMPNCJBOB4FOUFODJB$.1$BSMPT(BWJSJB%ÓB[ EF
FOFSPEF
$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBM$PMPNCJBOB4FOUFODJB5.1&EVBSEP$JGVFOUFT.V×P[
EFKVMJPEF
$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBM$PMPNCJBOB4FOUFODJB5.1&EVBSEP$JGVFOUFT.V×P[
EFKVOJPEF
$PVS&VSPQÏFOOFEFT%SPJUTEF-)PNNF EFKVOJPEF

La Tasación de La Caución en El Decreto de Medidas Cautelares en Los Procesos Declarativos

Cargado por

Información del documento

Descripción original:

Título original

Derechos de autor

Formatos disponibles

Compartir este documento

Compartir o incrustar documentos

Opciones para compartir

¿Le pareció útil este documento?

¿Este contenido es inapropiado?

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

La Tasación de La Caución en El Decreto de Medidas Cautelares en Los Procesos Declarativos

Cargado por

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

Luisa María Brito Nieto

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 127

Palabras clave: .FEJEBT DBVUFMBSFT DBVDJØO UFTU EF SB[POBCJMJEBE

128 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

. Aspectos Generales de las Medidas Cautelares

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 129

.. Fumus boni iuris

.. Periculum In Mora

130 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 131

. Análisis de la Regulación en materia de Cauciones ante el

. Cambio en el rol del juez ante al poder cautelar otorgado en

132 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

. Régimen actual: Código General del Proceso

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 133

. Planteamiento de los problemas y soluciones a los mismos

134 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

. Propuesta de soluciones a los problemas planteados

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 135

.. Al primer interrogante: ¿en qué casos debe el administrador

136 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

a. El test de razonabilidad aplicado a la caución

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 137

138 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 139

140 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

.. Al segundo interrogante: ¿cómo debe el juzgador cuantiﬁcar la

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 141

142 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

a. Posibles perjuicios que puedan causarse a quien soporta la

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 143

b. Observancia de la intensidad de la verosimilitud del derecho

c. Contenido y efectos de la medida cautelar a decretar

144 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

d. Estudio en conjunto de los elementos de análisis

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 145

146 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 147

148 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 149

1²3&; +VBO 'SBODJTDP La discrecionalidad del juez en el contexto del Código

150 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

También podría gustarte

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 127

128 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 129

130 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 131

132 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 133

134 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 135

136 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 137

138 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 139

140 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 141

142 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 143

144 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 145

146 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 147

148 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn - tQQt+VMJP%JDJFNCSFEFt#PHPUÈ %$$PMPNCJB 149

1²3&; +VBO 'SBODJTDP La discrecionalidad del juez en el contexto del Código

150 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P