Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
MEMORIA DE CALCULO:
Diplomante:
1. INTRODUCCION
1.1. Ubicación
2
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
1.2. Dimensiones
3
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
− ASCE 7-10
Método ASD, Este método de diseño denominado también diseño elástico, consiste
por las cargas de servicio que obran en el miembro no exceden los esfuerzos
permisibles
2. MEMORIA DESCRIPTIVA
Tipo de estructura
dirección corta, como se muestra con flechas en la fi gura. Las losas reforzadas en
una dirección se usan cuando el lado largo de la losa es dos o más veces la longitud
del lado corto. En estos casos, el claro corto es mucho más rígido que el claro largo
4
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
Dimenciones
5
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
Materiales Estructura
Columnas
6
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
Vigas
Losa macisa
7
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
3. ACCIONES ADOPTADAS
Para el correspondiente análisis estructural y posterior diseño se han tomado en cuenta las
siguientes acciones tomando en cuenta el lugar de emplazamiento del proyecto, las acciones que
Peso propio
El peso propio de cada uno de los elementos de acero estructural y de los elementos de
Carga muerta
Carga viva
8
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
Carga de viento
9
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
c) Solicitaciones en compresión
Donde:
10
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
6. ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL
las estructuras con el terreno, con viento, cargas por terremotos o cargas en movimiento.
STAAD es la principal herramienta FEM de cálculo y análisis para todo tipo de proyectos,
REACCIONES
REACCIONES MAXIMAS
FX FY FZ Mx My Mz
Nudo [Kn] [Kn] [Kg/m] [Kg/m] [Kg/m] [Kg/m]
1 91.737 929.144 -5.717 0 0 0
13 90.248 1.34E+03 -4.85 0 0 0
DESPLAZAMIENTOS
DESPLAZAMIENTOS MAXIMOS
x y z Resultante
NUDO [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
34 -0.73 -2.503 6.096 6.63
41 -0.766 -2.454 6.078 5.599
82 -1.15 -11.868 6.083 13.386
DISEÑO
11
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
Members
Configuration
Exists opposite connection : No
Beam
General
Beam section : Taper_3
Beam material : STEEL
Beam initial height : 500 mm
Beam final height : 500 mm
Beam length : 1.2 m
Vertical angle (deg) : 0
Include flange stiffener : No
Column
General
Support section : Taper_1
Support material : STEEL
Support initial depth : 550 mm
Support final depth : 550 mm
Support length : 3.6 m
End plate
Connector
Plate extension : Extended external edge
Width : 228.6 mm
tp: Plate thickness : 9.525 mm
Plate material : A36
Fy : 0.248 kN/mm2
Fu : 0.4 kN/mm2
Hole type on plate : Standard (STD)
Flush extension length : 25.4 mm
Plate alignment : Vertical alignment
Weld
External flange weld type : Fillet
Weld to external flange : E70XX
D1: Weld size to external flange (1/16in) : 4
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ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
Stiffeners
Transverse stiffeners
Section : PL 12.7x76.2x524.48
Full depth : Yes
Length : 524.475 mm
bs: Transverse stiffeners width : 76.2 mm
cc: Corner clips : 19.05 mm
ts: Transverse stiffener thickness : 12.7 mm
M aterial : AS_Class 4.6
Weld type : Fillet
Welding electrode to support : AS E41XX
D: Weld size to support (1/16 in) : 3
13
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
Summary Table
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connection NO Group Name Connection Name Ratio Status
1 ———————————— CB - N(2) - M(47) 0.536 OK
2 ———————————— CB - N(3) - M(48) 0.387 OK
3 ———————————— CB - N(6) - M(51) 0.997 OK
4 ———————————— CB - N(7) - M(52) 0.659 OK
5 ———————————— CB - N(9) - M(54) 0.490 OK
6 ———————————— CB - N(10) - M(55) 0.882 OK
7 ———————————— CB - N(11) - M(56) 0.725 OK
8 ———————————— CB - N(12) - M(57) 0.306 OK
9 ———————————— CB - N(14) - M(59) 0.884 OK
10 ———————————— CB - N(15) - M(60) 0.724 OK
11 ———————————— CB - N(18) - M(63) 0.880 OK
12 ———————————— CB - N(19) - M(64) 0.647 OK
13 ———————————— CB - N(22) - M(67) 0.896 OK
14 ———————————— CB - N(23) - M(68) 0.660 OK
15 ———————————— CB - N(26) - M(71) 0.536 OK
16 ———————————— CB - N(27) - M(72) 0.384 OK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connection NO: 1
Connection Name: CB - N(2) - M(47)
Report Type: Data report
14
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
Members
Column
Column type : Tapered member
Tapered section : Taper_1
Column initial depth : 450 mm
Column final depth : 450 mm
Column length : 3.3 m
Material : STEEL
Connector
Base plate
Plate shape : Rectangular
Position on the support : Center
N: Longitudinal dimension : 685.8 mm
B: Transversal dimension : 330.2 mm
Thickness : 53.975 mm
Material : A36
Column weld : E70XX
Outer welds flanges only : No
D: Column weld size (1/16 in) : 5
Override A2/A1 ratio : No
Include shear lug : No
Support
With pedestal : No
Longitudinal dimension : 2.438 m
Transversal dimension : 2.438 m
Thickness : 609.6 mm
Material : C 4-60
Include grouting : No
Anchor
Anchor position : Longitudinal position
Rows number per side : 1
Anchors per row : 2
Longitudinal edge distance on the plate : 50.8 mm
Transverse edge distance on the plate : 50.8 mm
Anchor type : Headed
Head type : Hexagonal
Include lock nut : No
Anchor : 1/4"
Effective embedment depth : 304.8 mm
Total length : 367.157 mm
Material : F1554 Gr36
Fy : 0.248 kN/mm2
Fu : 0.4 kN/mm2
Cracked concrete : No
Brittle steel : No
Anchors welded to base plate : No
Anchor reinforcement
Type of reinforcement : Primary
Tension reinforcement : No
Shear reinforcement : No
Connection NO: 1
Connection Name: CB - N(2) - M(47)
Report Type: Design report
Design code: AISC 360-10 ASD
DEMANDS
Description Pu Mu22 Mu33 Vu2 Vu3 Load type
kN kN*m kN*m kN kN
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ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
Base plate
Distance from anchor to edge [mm] 47.63 6.35 -
DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
Concrete base
Axial bearing [kN/m2] 20296.26 6962.32 LC-11-10 0.34 DG1 3.1.1;
A2 = ((B/N)*Ncs)*Ncs = ((330.2 [mm] /685.8 [mm] )*2438.4 [mm] )*2438.4 [mm] = 2.86E+06 [mm2] DG1 Sec 3.1.1
A1 = B*N = 330.2 [mm] *685.8 [mm] = 2.26E+05 [mm2] DG1 Sec 3.1.1
fp, max = (1/Ω)*min(0.85*f'c*(A2/A1)1/2, 1.7*f'c) = 0.433*min(0.85*27.579 [N/mm2] *(12.642)1/2, 1.7*27.579 [N/mm2] ) = 20.296
[N/mm2] DG1 3.1.1
Base plate
Flexural yielding (bearing interface) [kN*m/m] 108.25 58.06 LC-11-10 0.54
DG1 Sec 3.1.2
(1/Ω)Mn = (1/Ω)*Fy*tp2/4 = 0.599*248.211 [N/mm2] *53.975 [mm] 2/4 = 108.251 [kN*m/m] DG1 Eq. 3.3.13
A2 = ((B/N)*Ncs)*Ncs = ((330.2 [mm] /685.8 [mm] )*2438.4 [mm] )*2438.4 [mm] = 2.86E+06 [mm2] DG1 Sec 3.1.1
A1 = B*N = 330.2 [mm] *685.8 [mm] = 2.26E+05 [mm2] DG1 Sec 3.1.1
m = (N - 0.95*dc)/2 = (685.8 [mm] - 0.95*450 [mm] )/2 = 129.15 [mm] DG1 Sec 3.1.2
n = (B - 0.8*bc)/2 = (330.2 [mm] - 0.8*250 [mm] )/2 = 65.1 [mm] DG1 Sec 3.1.2
Pp = min(0.85*f'c*A1*(A2/A1) , 1.7*f'c*A1) = min(0.85*27.579 [N/mm2] *2.26E+05 [mm2] *(12.642) , 1.7*27.579 [N/mm2]
1/2 1/2
16
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
l = max(m, n, n') = max(129.15 [mm] , 65.1 [mm] , 51.503 [mm] ) = 129.15 [mm] DG1 Sec 3.1.2
fp = P/(B*N) = 1576.63 [kN] /(330.2 [mm] *685.8 [mm] ) = 6.962 [N/mm2] DG1 Sec 3.1.2
Mpl = fp*(l2/2) = 6.962 [N/mm2] *(129.15 [mm] 2/2) = 58.065 [kN*m/m] DG1 Sec 3.1.2
(1/Ω)Mn = (1/Ω)*Fy*tp2/4 = 0.599*248.211 [N/mm2] *53.975 [mm] 2/4 = 108.251 [kN*m/m] DG1 Eq. 3.3.13
MpT = Mstrip/Beff = 0.334 [kN*m] /129.15 [mm] = 2.583 [kN*m/m]
Column
Weld capacity [kN/m] 1218.98 31.73 LC-14-13 0.03 p. 8-9, Sec.
J2.5, Sec. J2.4, DG1 p. 35
Elastic method weld shear capacity [kN/m] 812.66 44.38 LC-22-21 0.05 p. 8-9, Sec.
J2.5, Sec. J2.4
Elastic method weld axial capacity [kN/m] 1218.98 17.67 LC-14-13 0.01 p. 8-9, Sec.
J2.5, Sec. J2.4
Ratio 0.54
Base plate
Distance from anchor to edge [mm] 47.63 6.35 -
DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
Concrete base
Axial bearing [kN/m2] 20296.26 6962.32 LC-11-10 0.34 DG1 3.1.1;
17
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
A2 = ((B/N)*Ncs)*Ncs = ((330.2 [mm] /685.8 [mm] )*2438.4 [mm] )*2438.4 [mm] = 2.86E+06 [mm2] DG1 Sec 3.1.1
A1 = B*N = 330.2 [mm] *685.8 [mm] = 2.26E+05 [mm2] DG1 Sec 3.1.1
fp, max = (1/Ω)*min(0.85*f'c*(A2/A1)1/2, 1.7*f'c) = 0.433*min(0.85*27.579 [N/mm2] *(12.642)1/2, 1.7*27.579 [N/mm2] ) = 20.296
[N/mm2] DG1 3.1.1
Base plate
Flexural yielding (bearing interface) [kN*m/m] 108.25 58.06 LC-11-10 0.54
DG1 Sec 3.1.2
(1/Ω)Mn = (1/Ω)*Fy*tp2/4 = 0.599*248.211 [N/mm2] *53.975 [mm] 2/4 = 108.251 [kN*m/m] DG1 Eq. 3.3.13
A2 = ((B/N)*Ncs)*Ncs = ((685.8 [mm] /330.2 [mm] )*1174.04 [mm] )*1174.04 [mm] = 2.86E+06 [mm2] DG1 Sec 3.1.1
A1 = B*N = 685.8 [mm] *330.2 [mm] = 2.26E+05 [mm2] DG1 Sec 3.1.1
m = (N - 0.8*bc)/2 = (330.2 [mm] - 0.8*250 [mm] )/2 = 65.1 [mm] DG1 Sec 3.1.2
n = (B - 0.95*dc)/2 = (685.8 [mm] - 0.95*450 [mm] )/2 = 129.15 [mm] DG1 Sec 3.1.2
Pp = min(0.85*f'c*A1*(A2/A1)1/2, 1.7*f'c*A1) = min(0.85*27.579 [N/mm2] *2.26E+05 [mm2] *(12.642)1/2, 1.7*27.579 [N/mm2]
*2.26E+05 [mm2] ) = 10617.02 [kN] Eq. J8-2
X = (4*dc*bc/(dc + bc)2)*P/((1/Ω)*Pp) = (4*450 [mm] *250 [mm] /(450 [mm] + 250 [mm] )2)*1576.63 [kN] /(0.433*10617.02 [kN] )
= 0.315 DG1 Sec 3.1.2
λ = min(2*(X)1/2/(1 + (1 - X)1/2), 1.0) = min(2*(0.315)1/2/(1 + (1 - 0.315)1/2), 1.0) = 0.614 DG1 Sec 3.1.2
n' = λ*(dc*bc)1/2/4 = 0.614*(450 [mm] *250 [mm] )1/2/4 = 51.503 [mm] DG1 Sec 3.1.2
l = max(m, n, n') = max(65.1 [mm] , 129.15 [mm] , 51.503 [mm] ) = 129.15 [mm] DG1 Sec 3.1.2
fp = P/(B*N) = 1576.63 [kN] /(685.8 [mm] *330.2 [mm] ) = 6.962 [N/mm2] DG1 Sec 3.1.2
Mpl = fp*(l2/2) = 6.962 [N/mm2] *(129.15 [mm] 2/2) = 58.065 [kN*m/m] DG1 Sec 3.1.2
(1/Ω)Mn = (1/Ω)*Fy*tp2/4 = 0.599*248.211 [N/mm2] *53.975 [mm] 2/4 = 108.251 [kN*m/m] DG1 Eq. 3.3.13
MpT = Mstrip/Beff = 0.334 [kN*m] /129.15 [mm] = 2.583 [kN*m/m]
Column
Weld capacity [kN/m] 1218.98 31.73 LC-14-13 0.03 p. 8-9, Sec.
J2.5, Sec. J2.4, DG1 p. 35
Elastic method weld shear capacity [kN/m] 812.66 1.47 LC-11-10 0.00 p. 8-9, Sec.
J2.5, Sec. J2.4
Elastic method weld axial capacity [kN/m] 1218.98 17.67 LC-14-13 0.01 p. 8-9, Sec.
J2.5, Sec. J2.4
Ratio 0.54
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ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
Major axis
Maximum compression (LC-11)
N/mm2
Anchors tensions
Anchor Transverse Longitudinal Shear Tension
mm mm kN kN
19
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
N/mm2
Anchors tensions
Anchor Transverse Longitudinal Shear Tension
mm mm kN kN
20
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
Minor axis
Maximum compression (LC-11)
N/mm2
Anchors tensions
Anchor Transverse Longitudinal Shear Tension
mm mm kN kN
21
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
N/mm2
Anchors tensions
Anchor Transverse Longitudinal Shear Tension
mm mm kN kN
22
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
NOTES
Anchors only designed for LRFD code
NOTATION
A1 : Base plate area
A2 : Maximum area of portion of the concrete supporting surface that is geometrically similar to and concentric with
the load area
Aw : Effective area of the weld
A2/A1 : Ratio between the concrete support area and the base plate area
B : Base plate design width
bc : Width of column section
beff : Effective width of the compression block
Beff : Controlling effective width
c : Distance to weld group
dc : Column depth
D : Number of sixteenths of an inch in the weld size
fa : Axial stress on welds
fb : Bending stress on welds
f'c : Specified compressive strength of concrete
f : Combined stress on welds
FEXX : Electrode classification number
fp : Uniformly bearing stress under base plate
fp, max : Maximum uniformly bearing stress under base plate
fv : Vertical shear force on weld
Fw : Nominal strength of the weld metal per unit area
Fy : Specified minimum yield stress
I : Inertia of weld group
L : Distance from the anchor rod to the column
l : Critical base plate cantilever dimension
L : Length of weld
Lshear : Length of weld receiving shear
λ : Auxiliary variable to calculate the critical base plate cantilever dimension
LoadAngleFactor : Load angle factor
M : Bending required
m : Base plate bearing interface cantilever direction parallel to moment direction
Mpl : Plate bending moment per unit width
MpT : Plate bending moment per unit width at tension unstiffened strip interface
Mstrip : Maximum bending moment at the strip
Maximum weld load : Maximum weld load
N : Base plate design length
n : Base plate bearing interface cantilever direction perpendicular to moment direction
n' : Yield line theory cantilever distance from column web or column flange
Ncs : Length of the concrete supporting surface or pier parallel to moment design direction
P : Required axial force
Pp : Nominal bearing stress
(1/Ω) : Design factors
(1/Ω)Mn : Design or allowable strength per unit length
(1/Ω)Rw : Fillet weld capacity per unit length
T : Anchor rod tensile strength required
tp : Plate thickness
θ : Load angle
V : Shear load
wmin : Minimum weld size required
X : Auxiliary variable to calculate the critical base plate cantilever dimension
23
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
7. COMPUTOS METRICOS
24
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
25
300 32467
31305
5180 5180 5180 5180 5180 5180
325
2400
ROOF LEVEL
VB VB VB
3300
5th FLOOR
7385
3300
4th FLOOR
3300
18920
18920
18320
3rd FLOOR
7385
3300
1st FLOOR
3300
STAIR
GROUND FLOOR
3550
600
275
VB 26400 VB VB
5205
Top view
1 1/2"
69.34
126.49
31080
5180 5180 5180 5180 5180 5180 569.34
2.44 m 533.4
139.7 mm
500 mm
1 1/2"
325
Front view
Lateral view
waiting lobby
247.65
info &
7385
A36
8/16 PL 12.7x228.6x538.9
8/16
2.44 m
Front view
Lateral view
31.75 mm
427.3
31.75 mm
STEEL_36_KSI
Taper_1
4/16
4/16
538.9
465.4
STEEL_36_KSI 4/16
Taper_3
4/16
18920
18320
4/16
4/16 31.75 mm
152.4 mm
7385
228.6
A36
PL 330.2x533.4x19.05
19.05
Taper_1
ROOM
CHEMICAL
ROOM
LAB
FEMALE
STORE
TOILET
UP
275
26400 5205
ANEXOS
26
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
DISEÑO DE FUNDACIONES
DISEÑO DE LOSA
27
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
ESTRUCTURA 3D
28
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
PROPIEDADES
29
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
DISEÑO
MOMENTOS
30
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
VERIFICACION RATIO
31
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
DISEÑO DE CONEXIONES
32
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
33
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
34
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
DISEÑO DE FUNDACIONES
35
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
36
ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL
EDIFICIO DE PERFILES LAMINADOS
37