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O]^_B; L]FGVB^GL
Olagigologÿj fm al mvlaulogÿj; <9 fm >0
Olagigologÿj plrl mstm gjtmjtb; <4 fm >0

Prmsmjtlfb > fm kua mj <8;>?
Mstm gjtmjtb tuvb ujl furlogÿj fm = cgjutbs.

Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
Als rmspbjslngagflfms fm abs Huãls fmnmrãlj smr;

Objsmhugr tbfl al gjibrclogÿj rmamvljtm rmqumrgfl plrl prmplrlr ujl lufgtbrgl.

_g ab sbagogtl ma oagmjtm fm lufgtbrgl, vmrgigolr al mimotgvgflf fm als loogbjms
obrrmotgvls tbclfls obcb rmsuatlfb fm al lufgtbrgl.

Obbpmrlr y lpbylr la aãfmr fma mqugpb.

¡Obrrmotb!

Flr l objbomr y lsmhurlr qum ma mqugpb lufgtbr y abs bnsmrvlfbrms objbomj y
rmspmtlj als rmhals y jbrcls rmalogbjlfls obj al smhurgflf fm gjstlalogbjms, al
ungologÿj y abs prbomfgcgmjtbs fm lotulogÿj mj olsb fm mcmrhmjogl.

Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
Lufgtlr ms ujl dlngagflf, qum vgmjm cìs jlturlacmjtm obj ujls pmrsbjls qum obj
btrls5 sgj mcnlrhb, olsg oulaqugmr pmrsbjl pumfm objvmrtgrsm mj lufgtbr obj uj
mjtrmjlcgmjtb lprbpglfb y obj mxpmrgmjogl mj ma trlnlkb
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.
Abs rmqugsgtbs amhlams y btrbs rmqugsgtbs lomptlfbs pbr al brhljgzlogÿj gjfgolj ma
jgvma cìxgcb fma mstìjflr plrl ma objtrba y ma fmsmcpmüb.

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
Al brhljgzlogÿj fmnmrãl mvlaulr al migologl fm al ibrclogÿj rmlagzlfl, cmfgljtm;

Mxlcmj brla.

Mxlcmj msorgtb.

]jl fmcbstrlogÿj prìotgol.

Al bnsmrvlogÿj fm abs olcngbs mj obcpbrtlcgmjtbs.

¡Obrrmotb!

Vbfls als rmspumstls ljtmrgbrms sbj obrrmotls

Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
_mhûj
oucpagralobj;
Amy >784?, Amy fm _mhurgflf y _lauf mj ma Vrlnlkb, ma Vrlnlklfbr fmnm

Prbpbrogbjlr gjibrclogÿj y olplogtlogÿj sbnrm al gjstlalogÿj plrl ma usb lprbpglfb
fm cltmrglams pmaghrbsbs
¡Obrrmotb!

Ymalr pbr ma ougflfb gjtmhrla gjfgvgfula y obamotgvb, fm su slauf iãsgol y cmjtla
¡Obrrmotb!

_bcmtmrsm l abs mxìcmjms cçfgobs bnaghltbrgbs

¡Obrrmotb!

]slr lfmoulflcmjtm abs gjstrucmjtbs y cltmrglams fm trlnlkb, lsã obcb abs
mqugpbs fm prbtmoogÿj pmrsbjla y obamotgvl

Prmhujtl
0 / > ptbs. 9
BD_L_ <400<;>008 qum ma b abs prbhrlcls fm smhurgflf y slauf mj ma trlnlkb
smlj rmvgslfbs fmjtrb fm gjtmrvlabs rmhualrms paljgigolfbs fm < cms.
^mspbjfgfb

YM^FLFM^B

^mspumstl obrrmotl

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
Jb sbj rmspbjslngagflfms fm abs Huãls
¡Obrrmotb!

_mr tmstghb fm al lufgtbrãl l jbcnrm fma lufgtlfb

Lyuflr l abs lufgtbrms l gfmjtgigolr l abs gjfgvgfubs qum vlj l plrtgogplr mj als
als
mjtrmvgstls y objigrclr abs tgmcpbs
¡Obrrmotb!

Prbvmmr loalrlogbjms b lyuflr l rmobamotlr gjibrclogÿj

Brhljgzlr al abhãstgol fm loomsb l abologbjms mspmogigols fma lufgtlfb

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
Gfmjtgigqum mj al rmalogÿj als olrlotmrãstgols fm pmrsbjlagflf jmhltgvls fma lufgtbr;

Pmromptgvb
Lotgtuf Pbsgtgvl

¡Obrrmotb!

Lhrmsgvb

Kugogbsb
Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
Ms rmspbjslngagflf fm olfl ujb fm abs cgmcnrbs fm al brhljgzlogÿj, gcpamcmjtlr
abs sgstmcls fm hmstgÿj fm smhurgflf y slauf mj ma trlnlkb, ougflrsm y ougflr l abs
btrbs. Mstb qugmrm fmogr qum jb ms jmomslrgb qum al hmrmjogl sm gjvbauorm.

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl <0
> / >rmspmotb
Obj ptbs. l al Vbcl fm Objogmjogl, al brhljgzlogÿj fmnm fbtlr l als pmrsbjls
qum trlnlklj nlkb su objtrba fma objbogcgmjtb suigogmjtm sbnrm;

Als objsmoumjogls fm sus loogbjms y obcpbrtlcgmjtbs mj rmalogÿj obj abs rgmshbs
fm __V.

Abs nmjmigogbs fm al cmkbrl fm fmsmcpmüb fm __V

Als pbsgnams objsmoumjogls fm lamklrsm fm abs prbomfgcgmjtbs

Al jmomsgflf fm lkustlrsm l als pbaãtgols y prbomfgcgmjtbs fm __V

¡Obrrmotb!

Vbfls als ljtmrgbrms sbj obrrmotls


Prmsmjtlfb > fm kua mj <8;=8
Mstm gjtmjtb tuvb ujl furlogÿj fm 9 cgjutbs.

Prmhujtl <
0 / > ptbs.
Prbomfgcgmjtbs plrl al objsuatl obj objtrltgstls y plrtms gjtmrmslfls mxtmrjls
^mspbjfgfb

Paljgigologÿj, Lotulr, Mkmoutlr, Ymrgigolr.

Obcujgologÿj gjtmrjl y Al obcujgologÿj plrl abs vgsgtljtms

Ymrgigolr b rmlagzlr uj smhugcgmjtb fm qum ab mkmoutlfb ms lobrfm obj abs rmqugsgtbs

paljgigolfbs (Y)
^mspumstl obrrmotl

Al lpagologÿj fm al cbfgigoltbrgl fma _H__V, abs olcngbs obj abs objtlotbs fm abs
smrvgogbs fm mcmrhmjogl; dbspgtlams, nbcnmrbs, pbagoãl. Lsã cgscb, abs pmaghrbs
jumvbs hmjmrlfbs mj al bpmrlogÿj fglrgl, abs olcngbs mj al rmspumstl fm
mcmrhmjogl, cltmrglams, mqugpbs, rmqugsgtbs amhlams mj cltmrgl fm __V, mjtrm
btrbs.

Prmhujtl >
0 / > ptbs.
Al fmigjgogÿj fm al mvgfmjogl fm al lufgtbrgl ms;
^mspumstl obrrmotl

^mhgstrbs, fmoalrlogbjms fm dmodbs b oulaqugmr btrl gjibrclogÿj qum sbj
pmrtgjmjtms plrl abs orgtmrgbs fm lufgtbrãl y qum sbj vmrgigolnams

Orgtmrgbs fm lufgtbrãl.

^mspbjfgfb

^msuatlfbs fm ujl lufgtbrãl trls objsgfmrlr abs bnkmtgvbs fm lufgtbrgl y tbfbs abs
dlaalzhbs fm lufgtbrgl

Hrupbs fm pbaãtgols, prbomfgcgmjtbs b rmqugsgtbs uslfbs obcb rmimrmjogl y objtrl
abs qum sm obcplrlj al mvgfmjogl fm lufgtbrgl

Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.

\um ms G_B <70<<->0<<;

Prbpbjmr ujl huãl plrl hmjmrlr uj prbhrlcl fm lufgtbrgl l uj sgstmcl fm
hmstgÿj, pbr mkmcpab; olagflf, smhurgflf, cmfgb lcngmjtm.
¡Obrrmotb!

Ymrflfmrb

Ilasb

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
Lufgtbrãls Gjtmrjls ms lqumaal qum sm ams fmjbcgjlfl obcb lufgtbrgl fm prgcmrl
plrtm, mstl ms ujl lufgtbrãl fm ujl brhljgzlogÿj sbnrm sã cgscl.
¡Obrrmotb!

Ymrflfmrb

Ilasb

Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
Al Obcujgologÿj lnlrol;

Obcujgologÿj gjtmrjl, Obcujgologÿj obj abs objtrltgstls y btrbs vgsgtljtms

¡Obrrmotb!

Obcujgologÿj gjtmrjl, Obcujgologÿj obj abs objtrltgstls y btrbs vgsgtljtms,
obcujgologÿj plrl abs vgsgtljtms, obcujgologÿj obj plrtms mxtmrjls gjtmrmslfls.


Obcujgologÿj gjtmrjl y btrbs vgsgtljtms

Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
Prbomfgcgmjtbs plrl al plrtgogplogÿj fm abs trlnlklfbrms plrl;
¡Obrrmotb!

Mamoogÿj fm sus rmprmsmjtljtms ljtm ma obcgtç fm __V, al obcprl fm jumvls
tmojbabhãls obcb mqugpbs, dmrrlcgmjtls, cbfgigologÿj fm abs prbomsbs, tlrmls,
mstìjflrms, pmrcgsbs plrl rmlagzlr trlnlkbs fm latb rgmshb, mjtrm btrbs.


Obcujgologÿj gjtmrjl

Al lpagologÿj fm al cbfgigoltbrgl fma _H__V, abs olcngbs obj abs objtlotbs fm abs
smrvgogbs fm mcmrhmjogl; dbspgtlams, nbcnmrbs, pbagoãl. Lsã cgscb, abs pmaghrbs
jumvbs hmjmrlfbs mj al bpmrlogÿj fglrgl, abs olcngbs mj al rmspumstl fm
mcmrhmjogl, cltmrglams, mqugpbs, rmqugsgtbs amhlams mj cltmrgl fm __V, mjtrm
btrbs.

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
Ma laoljom fm al Lufgtbrgl mjibol;
¡Obrrmotb!

Mxtmjsgÿj

Lotgvgflfms fm al brhljgzlogÿj

¡Obrrmotb!

Aãcgtms.

Objtrba bpmrlogbjla, 6.6.8 y objtrba fm fboucmjtbs

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
Ma orgtmrgb fm al lufgtbrgl sm fmigjm obcb;
¡Obrrmotb!

Hrupb fm pbaãtgols, prbomfgcgmjtbs b rmqugsgtbs uslfbs obcb rmimrmjogl y objtrl
abs oulams sm obcplrl al mvgfmjogl fm lufgtbrãl. .

^msuatlfb fm al mvlaulogÿj fm al mvgfmjogl fm al lufgtbrgl rmobpgalfl irmjtm l abs
orgtmrgbs fm lufgtbrgl

Obcpmtmjogls, ibrclogÿj y tbcl fm objogmjogl

^mvgsgÿj pbr al fgrmoogÿj

Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
Al fboucmjtlogÿj fm als BD_L_ <400<->008 gjfgol;
Abs prbpÿsgtbs cìs gcpbrtljtms fm abs fboucmjtbs fma sgstmcl fm hmstgÿj fm al
smhurgflf y slauf mj ma trlnlkb ms msorgngr abs mamcmjtbs omjtrlams fma sgstmcl fm
hmstgÿj fm __V y su gjtmrloogÿj y flr fgrmoogÿj l al fboucmjtlogÿj rmalogbjlfl
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
Als lufgtbrãls mxtmrjls sbj als fmjbcgjlfls obcb lufgtbrãls fm smhujfl plrtm y
tmromrl plrtm.
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Olagigologÿj
Prmsmjtlfb > plrl mstm
fm kua <4;>6 <7 fm >0
mjgjtmjtb;

Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
Abs trlnlklfbrms jb fmnmj;

_bcmtmrsm l mxìcmjms cçfgobs bnaghltbrgbs

Plrtgogplr mj abs brhljgscbs plrgtlrgbs fm smhurgflf y slauf mj ma trlnlkb.

¡Obrrmotb!

Malnbrlr su ^mhalcmjtb Gjtmrjb fm _mhurgflf y _lauf mj ma Vrlnlkb.

Objourrgr l al olplogtlogÿj y mjtrmjlcgmjtb sbnrm smhurgflf y slauf mj ma trlnlkb.

Prmhujtl
> / > ptbs. >

Plrl mvlaulr ma oucpagcgmjtb fm abs rmqugsgtbs amhlams sm pumfm utgagzlr obcb

iumjtms fm gjibrclogÿj;
¡Obrrmotb!

Lufgtbrãls gjtmrjls y mxtmrjls

¡Obrrmotb!

Ygsgtls u bnsmrvlogbjms paljmlfls fm tlrmls

¡Obrrmotb!

Abs rmsuatlfbs fm als gjspmoogbjms rmhalcmjtlrãls, obcb pumfm smr als qum sbj
rmlagzlfls pbr ma GJFMOG, b _]JLIGA.

^mhalcmjtb fm _mhurgflf y _lauf mj ma Vrlnlkb.

Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.
²Ms jmomslrgb rmhgstrlr abs rmsuatlfbs fm als mvlaulogbjms fm oucpagcgmjtb amhla y
fm btrbs rmqugsgtbs2.
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
Ma mcpamlfbr fmnm jbtgigolr la Cgjgstmrgb fm Vrlnlkb y Prbcbogÿj fma Mcpamb,
fmjtrb fm als >6 dbrls fm prbfuogfbs, abs gjogfmjtms pmaghrbsbs qum dlj pumstb mj
rgmshb al slauf y al gjtmhrgflf iãsgol fm abs trlnlklfbrms y/b fm al pbnalogÿj
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
Clrqum oulams sbj mkmcpabs fm smhugcgmjtb prblotgvb;
¡Obrrmotb!

Al mvlaulogÿj fma oucpagcgmjtb fm abs rmqumrgcgmjtbs / rmqugsgtbs amhlams y btrbs
rmqugsgtbs lpagolnams l al brhljgzlogÿj
¡Obrrmotb!

Al mvlaulogÿj fm al migologl fm al ibrclogÿj mj smhurgflf y slauf mj ma trlnlkb

^mpbrtm fm pçrfgfls b flübs l al prbpgmflf

^mpbrtm fm loogfmjtms b mjimrcmflfms bouplogbjlams

Prmhujtl 9
< / > ptbs.
Clrqum als jb objibrcgflfms rmalogbjlfls la sgstmcl fm hmstgÿj fm smhurgflf y
slauf mj ma trlnlkb;
¡Obrrmotb!

Ilatl mj al fmigjgogÿj fm als rmspbjslngagflfms qum rmqugmrm ma sgstmcl fm hmstgÿj
fm smhurgflf y slauf mj ma trlnlkb

Ilatl objstljtm mj ma abhrb fm abs bnkmtgvbs fm cmkbrl

^mspbjfgfb

Latbs ãjfgoms objstljtms fm mjimrcmflf bouplogbjla b flübs qum jb sbj trltlfls

¡Obrrmotb!

Ilatl fm al latl fgrmoogÿj la fmcbstrlr su obcprbcgsb

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
Obj rmspmotb la smhugcgmjtb y al cmfgogÿj, mj fbjfm al prbnlngagflf fm prbnamcls
ms latl, ma fmsmcpmüb ms vlrglnam y sm pumfmj mxomfmr abs aãcgtms bpmrlogbjlams,
abs gjtmrvlabs fm smhugcgmjtb fmnmj smr cìs alrhbs qum ouljfb ma fmsmcpmüb ms
mstlnam y al prbnlngagflf fm mxomfmr abs aãcgtms ms nlkl

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
Als oalsms plrl ma _mhugcgmjtb y Cmfgogÿj sbj prblotgvbs y rmlotgvbs.
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
Ouìa ms al Fmigjgogÿj fm Jb Objibrcgflf;

_m
ujlrmigmrm l pbsgnamsrmla.
jb objibrcgflf fmsvglogbjms, qum fm jb tbclr loogÿj, pbfrãlj objvmrtgrsm mj

Loogÿj tbclfl plrl magcgjlr al olusl fm ujl jb objibrcgflf fmtmotlfl u btrl
sgtulogÿj jb fmsmlnam.
¡Obrrmotb!

Gjoucpagcgmjtb fm uj
rmalogÿj la _H__V rmqugsgtb
b mj rmalogÿjb la
orgtmrgb fm lufgtbrãl.
fmsmcpmüb \um sm pumfm mstlnamomr mj
fma cgscb.

oogÿj tbclfl plrl magcgjlr al olusl fm ujl jb objibrcgflf pbtmjogla u btrl
sgtulogÿj pbtmjogla jb fmsmlnam.

Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
Clrqum oulams sbj abs fgimrmjtms prbpÿsgtbs fma prbomsb fm _mhugcgmjtb y al
Cmfgogÿj;
¡Obrrmotb!

Fmtmrcgjlr sg sm dlj oucpagfb abs rmqugsgtbs amhlams y btrbs rmqugsgtbs qum al
brhljgzlogÿj susorgnm

Ma smhugcgmjtb fm gjogfmjtms, flübs y fmtmrgbrb l al slauf

Prbpbrogbjlr fltbs plrl mvlaulr al migologl fm abs objtrbams bpmrlogbjlams,

gjoauymjfb pbfmr vmr al pbsgngagflf fm cbfgigolr, magcgjlr b gjtrbfuogr jumvbs
objtrbams

Prbpbrogbjlr fltbs plrl mvlaulr al obcpmtmjogls fm abs trlnlklfbrms


Prmsmjtlfb > fm kua mj <4;64

Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
Abs lufgtbrms fmnmj rmujgr ogmrtls oulagflfms sbnrm abs objbogcgmjtbs, dlngagflfms
mxpmrgmjogl obcb lufgtbr.
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
Al oaìusual fma objtrba fm rmhgstrbs ms BD_L_ <400<->008 ;
¡Obrrmotb!

6.=.6

6.6.9

6.6.8

6.6.4

Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.
]j rmhgstrb ms;
¡Obrrmotb!

]j fboucmjtb

¡Obrrmotb!

Prmsmjtl rmsuatlfbs bntmjgfbs

¡Obrrmotb!

Vlcngçj, prbpbrogbjl mvgfmjogls fm als lotgvgflfms fmsmcpmülfls

¡Obrrmotb!

^mhgstrb fm Brfmj y Agcpgmzl fm al brhljgzlogÿj

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
Al latl fgrmoogÿj fmnm rmvgslr ma sgstmcl fm hmstgÿj fm al smhurgflf y slauf mj ma
trlnlkb mj su tbtlagflf
tbtlagflf obj al igjlagflf fm lsmhurlrsm fm al gfbjmgflf, lfmoulogÿj
y migologl.
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
Plrl abs lufgtbrms fma _H__V, abs rmhgstrbs sbj ujl fm als prgjogplams iumjtms fm
mvgfmjogl sbnrm al objibrcgflf fma _gstmcl fm Hmstgÿj fm al _mhurgflf y _lauf mj
ma Vrlnlkb;
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 9
< / > ptbs.
Gjfgqum abs rmhgstrbs bnaghltbrgbs fm al Amy >784? qum sm mxprmsl mj su ^C-0=0-
>0<?-V^;
¡Obrrmotb!

^mhgstrb fm loogfmjtms fm trlnlkb, mjimrcmflfms bouplogbjlams, gjogfmjtms
pmaghrbsbs y btrbs gjogfmjtms, mj ma qum fmnmj objstlr al gjvmstghlogÿj y als
cmfgfls obrrmotgvls y ^mhgstrb fm mxìcmjms cçfgobs bouplogbjlams.
^mspumstl obrrmotl

mhgstrb fma cbjgtbrmb fm lhmjtms iãsgobs, quãcgobs, ngbaÿhgobs, psgobsboglams y
ilotbrms fm rgmshb fgsmrhbjÿcgobs y ^mhgstrb fm gjspmoogbjms gjtmrjls fm
smhurgflf y slauf mj ma trlnlkb.
¡Obrrmotb!

^mhgstrb fm mstlfãstgols fm smhurgflf y slauf y ^mhgstrb fm mqugpbs fm smhurgflf
b mcmrhmjogl.
^mspumstl obrrmotl

^mhgstrb fm gjfuoogÿj, olplogtlogÿj, mjtrmjlcgmjtb y sgcualorbs fm mcmrhmjogl y
^mhgstrb fm lufgtbrãls.

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
Al oaìusual fm al rmvgsgÿj pbr al fgrmoogÿj fm al jbrcl BD_L_ <400<->008 ;
¡Obrrmotb!

6.9

6.4

6.7

6.6.4

Prmhujtl 4
> / >oalusuals
Als ptbs. 6.9, al rmvgsgÿj pbr al fgrmoogÿj, qum mxghm al jbrcl BD_L_ <400<
jb mstlnamom mamcmjtbs fm mjtrlfl plrl hmjmrlr fgodl rmvgsgÿj.

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
Ma rmqugsgtb 6.=.> ms;
¡Obrrmotb!

Mvlaulogÿj fma oucpagcgmjtb amhla

Al pbaãtgol

^mqugsgtbs hmjmrlams

Lufgtbrgl gjtmrjl

Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
Al oaìusual fm al lufgtbrgl gjtmrjl ms BD_L_ <400<->008 ;

6.6.=

6.6.9

¡Obrrmotb!

6.=.=

6.6.4


Prmsmjtlfb > fm kua mj <7;6<

Prmhujtl <
0 / > ptbs.
Clrqum mj al rmalogÿj lfkujtl, ²ouìa jb ms ujl oltmhbrãl fm prmhujtl fm
lufgtbrgls2
^mspbjfgfb

Prmhujtls
Omrrlfls
Prmhujtls Fgrmotls

^mspumstl obrrmotl

²Ouìa ms ma prbomfgcgmjtb qum lpagol plrl mstl lotgvgflf2

²Prmhujtls
Loalrltbrgls2

Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
Gjfgqum fm al rmalogÿj, ouìa jb ms ujl ibrcl plrl bntmjmr gjibrclogÿj furljtm ujl
lufgtbrgl;
¡Obrrmotb!

Mjtrmvgstls

^mvgsgÿj fm Fboucmjtbs

Amjhulkm Plrlamab

Bnsmrvlogÿj

Prmhujtl ?
0 / > ptbs.
Clrqum mj al rmalogÿj oulams pumfmj objsgfmrlrsm Ilotbrms Iãsgobs qum pumfmj
lotulr obcb nlrrmrls mj al obcujgologÿj;
^mspumstl obrrmotl

Dlcnrm

_mjtgcgmjtbs

^mspumstl obrrmotl

_mf

^mspbjfgfb

Lotgtufms

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
_gmcprm ms cmkbr lsmhurlrsm qum, cgmjtrls sml pbsgnam, ma rmpbrtm igjla fm al lufgtbrgl sm
dlhl furljtm al lufgtbrãl y jb sm fmkm plrl ujl imodl pbstmrgbr
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
Amjhulkm plrlamab ms uj tçrcgjb hmjçrgob qum fmsorgnm als objfgogbjms
rmalogbjlfls obj als plalnrls utgagzlfls. Mstls gjoauymj ma fglamotb, vmabogflf, ab
mstrmpgtbsb, sulvgflf, tbsms, mjtbjlogÿj y btrbs lspmotbs.
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
Ma rmpbrtm igjla fm lufgtbrgl FMNM objtmjmr al sghugmjtm gjibrclogÿj;

Ma laoljom y abs bnkmtgvbs fm lufgtbrgl

Bnsmrvlogbjms y jb objibrcgflfms

¡Obrrmotb!

Agstls fm vmrgigologÿj fmaghmjoglfls

Fmtlaams fma palj fm lufgtbrgl, gfmjtgigologÿj fm lufgtbrms, als imodls fm lufgtbrgl

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
Clrqum oulams sbj abs nmjmigogbs fm uj lufgtbr qum sml uj rmomptbr mimotgvb
¡Obrrmotb!

]jl cmkbr rmalogÿj obj ujl pmrompogÿj cìs obcpamtl fmsfm ma pujtb fm vgstl y
prbnamcls fma lufgtlfb
¡Obrrmotb!

Pbfmr tbclr fmogsgbjms nlslfb mj gjibrclogÿj cìs obcpamtl y prmogsl

]tgagzlr cmjbs tgmcpb furljtm al mjtrmvgstl

¡Obrrmotb!

Abs prbnamcls y fmsloumrfb sbj rmsumatbs cìs rìpgfb y cìs ilogacmjtm

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
Clrqum oulams sbj olrlotmrãstgols qum gjfgolj ibrtlamzl mj abs lufgtbrms
¡Obrrmotb!

^momptgvb l als gfmls

¡Obrrmotb!

Olaclfb obj mxtrlübs

Jmrvgbsb

Jmhltgvb

Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
Al lufgtbrãl fmnm rmlagzlrsm mj ujl ibrcl fm objvmrslogÿj y jb mj ibrcl fm oumstgbjlrgb
oruzlfb b mjtrljfb mj uj mkmrogogb fm prmhujtl/rmspumstl
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
_mhûj als lyufls plrl al msouodl mimotgvl rmvgslfb mj ma oursb, clrqum mj al
rmalogÿj ouìa jb ms ujl lyufl plrl msouodlr mj ibrcl mimotgvl;

Magcgjlr Fgstrloogbjms

]sm Vgmcpb Agnrm

_uspmjfl ma Kugogb

¡Obrrmotb!

^mvgsm al fboucmjtlogÿj fma prbomsb fm al mcprmsl


Prmsmjtlfb > fm kua mj <7;67

Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
_mhûj als lyufls plrl al msouodl mimotgvl rmvgslfb mj ma oursb, clrqum mj al
rmalogÿj ouìa jb ms ujl lyufl plrl msouodlr mj ibrcl mimotgvl;

Magcgjlr Fgstrloogbjms

]sm Vgmcpb Agnrm

_uspmjfl ma Kugogb

¡Obrrmotb!

^mvgsm al fboucmjtlogÿj fma prbomsb fm al mcprmsl

Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
Clrqum oulams sbj abs nmjmigogbs fm uj lufgtbr qum sml uj rmomptbr mimotgvb
¡Obrrmotb!

]jl cmkbr rmalogÿj obj ujl pmrompogÿj cìs obcpamtl fmsfm ma pujtb fm vgstl y
prbnamcls fma lufgtlfb
¡Obrrmotb!

Pbfmr tbclr fmogsgbjms nlslfb mj gjibrclogÿj cìs obcpamtl y prmogsl

]tgagzlr cmjbs tgmcpb furljtm al mjtrmvgstl

¡Obrrmotb!

Abs prbnamcls y fmsloumrfb sbj rmsumatbs cìs rìpgfb y cìs ilogacmjtm

Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.
Clrqum mj al rmalogÿj lfkujtl, ²ouìa jb ms ujl oltmhbrãl fm prmhujtl fm
lufgtbrgls2

Prmhujtls Omrrlfls

Prmhujtls
Fgrmotls
¡Obrrmotb!

²Ouìa ms ma prbomfgcgmjtb qum lpagol plrl mstl lotgvgflf2

²Prmhujtls Loalrltbrgls2

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
Al agstl fm vmrgigolog
vmrgigologÿj
ÿj ms ûjgolcmjtm ujl huãl plrl ma lufgtbr, y ujl lufgtbrgl mimotgvl JB
sm fmnm nlslr ûjgolcmjtm mj ujl agstl fm vmrgigologÿj.
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
Gjfgqum ustmf ²Ouìams sm objsgfmrlj abs trms mamcmjtbs fma prbomsb fm
obcujgologÿj qum sg jb sm cljmklj obrrmotlcmjtm pumfmj objvmrtgrsm mj nlrrmrls
plrl ujl obcujgologÿj mimotgvl2
¡Obrrmotb!

Abs ilotbrms iãsgobs

¡Obrrmotb!

Ma oljla gjtmamotula

Ma mxomsgvb olabr b irgb fma lcngmjtm

Ma rugfb qum mxgstl mj ma lcngmjtm

Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
Al lufgtbrãl fmnm rmlagzlrsm mj ujl ibrcl fm objvmrslogÿj y jb mj ibrcl fm oumstgbjlrgb
oruzlfb b mjtrljfb mj uj mkmrogogb fm prmhujtl/rmspumstl
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 8
0 / > ptbs.
_mhûj ab gjfgolfb mj ma Lrtm fm Msouodlr, al clybrãl fm pmrsbjls mcpamlj b
hlstlj fma >0%-?0% fm su tgmcpb msouodljfb
^mspbjfgfb

YM^FLFM^B

^mspumstl obrrmotl

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
Amjhulkm plrlamab ms uj tçrcgjb hmjçrgob qum fmsorgnm als objfgogbjms
rmalogbjlfls obj als plalnrls utgagzlfls. Mstls gjoauymj ma fglamotb, vmabogflf, ab
mstrmpgtbsb, sulvgflf, tbsms, mjtbjlogÿj y btrbs lspmotbs.
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
Obj rmimrmjogl fm als agstls fm vmrgigologÿj; Clrqum fm al rmalogÿj ouìams sm
objsgfmrlj obcb nmjmigogbs fm als agstls fm vmrgigologÿj;
¡Obrrmotb!

^moumrflj la lufgtbr qum gjibrclogÿj fmnm smr nusolfl

Prbpbrogbjlj als prmhujtls qum fmnmj smr ibrcualfls la lufgtbr

¡Obrrmotb!

Als agstls fm vmrgigologÿj prbpbrogbjlj msplogb plrl rmhgstrlr al gjibrclogÿj
bntmjgfl, pmrsbjls mjtrmvgstlfls, fboucmjtbs
¡Obrrmotb!

Als agstls fm vmrgigologÿj pumfmj utgagzlrsm obcb rmhgstrbs fm lufgtbrgl

Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
Ma rmpbrtm igjla fm lufgtbrgl FMNM objtmjmr al sghugmjtm gjibrclogÿj;

Ma laoljom y abs bnkmtgvbs fm lufgtbrgl

Bnsmrvlogbjms y jb objibrcgflfms

¡Obrrmotb!

Agstls fm vmrgigologÿj fmaghmjoglfls

Fmtlaams fma palj fm lufgtbrgl, gfmjtgigologÿj fm lufgtbrms, als imodls fm lufgtbrgl

Ljtmrgbr
_ghugmjtm

Gjibrclogÿj sbnrm ma ûatgcb gjtmjtb;
=
Vgmcpb;
cgjutbs
Olagigologÿj lotula; <4 fm >0
sm cljtuvb al
<4 fm >0
olagigologÿj;
? gjtmjtbs dlstl ldbrl
Ymr gjtmjtbs prmvgbs
prmvgbs
Olagigologÿj
Prmsmjtlfb > plrl mstm
fm kua >0;<0 <8 fm >0
mjgjtmjtb;


Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
Ma mcpamlfbr obcprmjfgfb fmjtrb fma laoljom fm al Amy >784? ouyb _gstmcl fm
Hmstgÿj fm _mhurgflf y _lauf mj ma Vrlnlkb ms bnkmtb fm ujl Lufgtbrgl.
¡Obrrmotb!

Mcpamlfbr Lufgtlfb

Lufgtbr

_bagogtljtm

_upmrvgsbr

Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
Jb lotulr mj ibrcl pmrkufgogla plrl al rmputlogÿj b gjtmrçs fm al brhljgzlogÿj
lufgtbrl.
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.
Ma omrtgigologÿj fm G^OL tgmjm
tgmjm vlagfmz;

Pbr > lübs

¡Obrrmotb!

Pbr ? lübs

Pbr = lübs

¡Obrrmotb!

W ma lufgtbr fmnm rmjbvlr su omrtgigologÿj.

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
Bnkmtgvb fma ^mhalcmjtb fm ^mhgstrbs fm Lufgtbrms y Omrtgigologÿj fma _gstmcl fm
Hmstgÿj fm _mhurgflf y _lauf mj ma Vrlnlkb;
^mhualr ma rmhgstrb fm lufgtbrms lutbrgzlfbs obj al igjlagflf fm rmlagzlr
gjspmoogbjms fm trlnlkb l als brhljgzlogbjms.

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl =
0 / > ptbs.
Mj lahujls bolsgbjms, ma lufgtbr fm smr gjiaumjoglfb b rmogngr lahûj rmhlab,
obcgsgÿj, b oulaqugmr btrb nmjmigogb fm als brhljgzlogbjms lufgtlfls, fm sus
rmprmsmjtljtms, b fm oulaqugmr btrl pmrsbjl gjtmrmslfl, jg l slngmjfls pmrcgtgr
qum ma pmrsbjla pbr qugmjms maabs sbj rmspbjslnams ab dlhl.
^mspbjfgfb

YM^FLFM^B

^mspumstl obrrmotl

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
Jb rmvmalr abs dlaalzhbs, jg jgjhujl plrtm fm maabs, mjobjtrlfbs pbr ma mqugpb fm
lufgtbrãl fma oula sbj rmspbjslnams b fma oula dlomj plrtm, jg jgjhujl btrl
gjibrclogÿj bntmjgfl mj ma oursb fm al lufgtbrãl l jgjhujl tmromrl plrtm, l cmjbs
qum sml lutbrgzlfb pbr msorgtb tljtb pbr al brhljgzlogÿj lufgtlfl obcb pbr al
brhljgzlogÿj lufgtbrl plrl dlomrab.
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
Pmrsbjl jlturla qum sm prmsmjtl ljtm al Lutbrgflf Lfcgjgstrltgvl fm Vrlnlkb plrl
sbagogtlr al lutbrgzlogÿj y obrrmspbjfgmjtm rmhgstrb plrl nrgjflr ma smrvgogb fm
lufgtbrãl.6.8

Aãfmr fma ìrml

_upmrvgsbr

¡Obrrmotb!

_bagogtljtm

Hmrmjtm

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
Lotulr fm ujl cljmrl mstrgotlcmjtm objiglnam m gcplrogla mj rmalogÿj tljtb
tljtb obj al
brhljgzlogÿj plrl al oula maabs mstìj mcpamlfbs, objtrltlfbs b fm btrl ibrcl
obcprbcmtgfbs ibrclacmjtm (al brhljgzlogÿj lufgtbrl) y oulaqugmr btrl
brhljgzlogÿj gjvbauorlfl mj ujl lufgtbrãl mkmoutlfl pbr maabs b pbr pmrsbjla nlkb
su fgrmotb objtrba.
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
Als Fgrmoogbjms fm Prbcbogÿj y Prbtmoogÿj fm abs Fmrmodbs Iujflcmjtlams y fm
al _mhurgflf y _lauf mj ma Vrlnlkb, b fmpmjfmjogls qum dlhlj sus vmoms fm als
Fgrmoogbjms b Hmrmjogls ^mhgbjlams fm Vrlnlkb y Prbcbogÿj fma Mcpamb.
¡Obrrmotb!

Lufgtbrgl gjtmrjl

Objtrba
fm rmhgstrbs
Cmfgogÿj fma fmsmcpmüb

Mvlaulogÿj fma oucpagcgmjtbs amhla

Prmhujtl <0
< / > ptbs.
Bnkmtgvb fma F_-0<6->0<6-V^;

Mvgtlr loogfmjtms

¡Obrrmotb!

^mhualr ma rmhgstrb
sgstmcl fm hmstgÿj fm
fm lufgtbrms
al __V lutbrgzlfbs plrl fm rmlagzlr al mvlaulogÿj fma
^mspumstl obrrmotl

Fmtmrcgjlr al pmrgbfgogflf fm als lufgtbrgls smhûj ma agstlfb fm lotgvgflfms fm latb
rgmshb fma F_-007->008-_L

Cmkbrlr al ouaturl prmvmjtgvl

O]^_B; MAlnbrlogbj fm prbymotbs

Prmsmjtlfb <? fm kua mj >0;<6

Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
Vbfbs abs prbymotbs fm gjvmrsgÿj mjmj obcb bnkmvb ujl rmjtlngagflf mobjÿcgol

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
Abs prbymotbs trlnlklj obj rmoursbs gjigjgtbs

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.
\um ilotbr jb rmstrgjhm uj prbymotb

Obstbs

Vgmcpb

¡Obrrmotb!

Bnkmtgvbs

Laoljom

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
Ms jmomslrgb dlomr uj msclfb fm obstbs plrl olfl lovgflf fma prbymotb
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
Jb ms uj tgpb fm prbymotb

Oaìsgob

Fm gjvmstghlogbj

Gjfustrgla

¡Obrrmotb!

Gjtmhrla

Prmhujtl 9
0 / > ptbs.
. Als mcprmsls mjm ujl prbymoogÿj gjfmijgfl.
^mspumstl obrrmotl

YM^FLFM^B

^mspbjfgfb

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
Abs bnkmtgvbs y cmtls fm uj prbymotb sbj sgjÿjgcbs.

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 4
0 / > ptbs.
Al hmsÿj fm rmoursbs ducljbs jb obcprmjfm als lovgflfms prbpgls fma ‑agfmrlzhb–, tlams obcb
al cbvlogÿj, al gjtmrrmalogÿj, mto.
^mspumstl obrrmotl

YM^FLFM^B

^mspbjfgfb

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 7
>
]j/ > ptbs. cmrolfb sgrvm sbab plrl mstgclr al fmcljfl pbtmjogla fm uj prbymotb
mstufgb
fm gjvmrsgÿj.

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl <0

> / > ptbs.

Mj qum pb fm brhljgzlogÿj mcprmslrgla abs mcpamlfbs vumavmj l sus ìrmls fm trlnlkb aumhb qum ma
prbymotb objoauym.¡Obrrmotb!

Cltrgogla

Prbymotula

Iuogbjla

JL
Olagiologÿj plrl mstm gjtmjtb; >0 fm >0
Prmsmjtlfb <? fm kua mj ><;08
Mstm gjtmjtb tuvb ujl furlogÿj fm ? cgjutbs.
Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
Mj uj prbymotb sbab sm objsgfmrl al fgcmjsgÿj tçojgol, mobjÿcgol, obcmrogla y mstrltçhgol.
YM^FLFM^Btb!
ILA_B
Prmhujtl >

> / > ptbs.
Mj qum pb fm brhljgzlogÿj mcprmslrgla abs mcpamlfbs vumavmj l sus ìrmls fm trlnlkb aumhb qum ma
prbymotb objoauym.
¡Obrrmotb!
Cltrgogla
Prbymotula
Iuogbjla
JL
Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.
Abs bnkmvbs fma prbymotb sm flj mj al;
Hmsÿj bpmrlvl
¡Obrrmotb!
Hmsÿj mstrltçhgol

Hmsÿj tìool
Hmsÿj mcprmslrgla
Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
. Als mcprmsls mjm ujl prbymoogÿj gjfmijgfl.
¡Obrrmotb!
YM^FLFM^B
ILA_B
Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B
Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
]j mstufgb cmrolfb sgrvm sbab plrl msclr al fmcljfl pbtmjogla fm uj prbymotb fm gjvmrsgÿj.
YM^FLFM^B
¡Obrrmotb!
ILA_B
Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
]stmf ms ma gjhmjgmrb fm bnrls mj al objstruoogÿj fm uj mfgiogb, pbr ab oula mstì rmlagzljfb ujl
hmsÿj;
¡Obrrmotb!
Bpmrlvl
Vìool

Mstrltmhgol
Prblovl
Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
]jl brcl fm objtrbalr abs prbymotbs mj cmfgljtm;
¡Obrrmotb!
Gjfgolfbrms
Ma MFV
Ma brhljghrlcl
Vbfls als ljtmrgbrms
Prmhujtl 7

> / > ptbs.
]jl brhljgzlogÿj qum sm lfmaljtl la olcngb ms;
^mlovl
¡Obrrmotb!
Prblovl
Mstrltçhgol
Gjtmaghmjtm
Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.

Ma prbymotb gjfustrgla ms sÿab plrl mcprmsls fm prbfuoogÿj fm ngmjms tmrcgjlfbs.
YM^FLFM^B
¡Obrrmotb!
ILA_B

Olagiologÿj fm al mvlaulogÿj; >0 fm >0
Ljtmrgbr
_ghugmjtm


Prmsmjtlfb 9 fm kua mj <9;09

Prmhujtl <
0 / > ptbs.
^mspbjfgfb

YM^FLFM^B

^mspumstl obrrmotl

ILA_B

Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
Ma prbymotb gjfustrgla ms sÿab plrl mcprmsls fm prbfuoogÿj fm ngmjms tmrcgjlfbs.

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.
Ms jmomslrgb dlomr uj msclfb fm obstbs plrl olfl lovgflf fma prbymotb

¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
Abs prbymotbs trlnlklj obj rmoursbs gjigjgtbs

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
. Mj als brhljgzlogbjms ujogbjlams
ujogbjlams abs trlnlklfbrms sm lhruplj
lhruplj pbr ìrmls
YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 9
0 / > ptbs.
Abs bnkmvbs fma prbymotb sm flj mj al;

Hmstgÿj bpmrltgvl

^mspumstl obrrmotl

Hmstgÿj mstrltçhgol

Hmstgÿj tìotgol

^mspbjfgfb

Hmstgÿj mcprmslrgla

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
Ma prbymotb ms uj ngmj b smrvgogb fm al mcprmsl.

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
Mj uj prbymotb sbab sm objsgfmrl al fgcmjsgÿj tçojgol, mobjÿcgol, obcmrogla y
mstrltçhgol.

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
]j mstufgb cmrolfb sgrvm sbab plrl mstgclr al fmcljfl pbtmjogla fm uj prbymotb
fm gjvmrsgÿj.

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl <0
0 / > ptbs.
]j gjobjvmjgmjtm fm al brhljgzlogÿj prbymotula ms;
^mspumstl obrrmotl

Lsghjlogbjms cûatgpams

Vgmcpbs agcgtlfbs

Obstbs mamvlfbs

^mspbjfgfb

JL


Prmsmjtlfb 9 fm kua mj <9;=0

Prmhujtl <

> / > ptbs.

Vbfbs abs cgmcnrbs fma mqugpb fm objtrba fm olagflf jmomslrglcmjtm mjmj qum tmjmr al
mxpmrgmjogl mj prbymotbs sgcgalrms.

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
MA ogmrrm fma objtrltb ijla fma prbymotb sm fl mj al ûacl lsm fm mstm
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.
]j objtrltb fm lprbvgsgbjlcgmjtb ms uj fboucmjtb gjlatmrlnam.

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
Mj uj prbymotb al brhljgzlogÿj pumfm smr al obcprlfbrl b vmjfmfbrl fma prbfuotb, smrvgogb b
rmsuatlfbs nlkb uj objtrltb.

¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl =
0 / > ptbs.
Mjtrm abs fgimrmjtms obcpbjmjtms fm abs obstms fm olagflf fmigjãlcbs lqumaabs
qum sbj rmsuatlfb fm al gjspmoogÿj fm al prbfuoogÿj yl lolnlfl y fm al lufgtbrgl
fma prbomsb plrl cmfgr al objibrcgflf obj abs orgtmrgbs y prbomfgcgmjtbs
mstlnamogfbs. L mstbs obstms sm ams fmjbcgjl;
Obstms
fm prmvmjogÿj.
^mspumstl obrrmotl

Obstms fm mvlaulogÿj.

^mspbjfgfb

Obstms fm jb objibrcgflf


Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
]jb fm abs bnkmvbs fma prbymotb ms qum sm fmijl ma;
¡Obrrmotb!

Laoljom

Ma YLJ

Ma VG^

^mjtlngagflf

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
Al obcujgologÿj mj ma prbymotb mj iujogÿj fm al fgrmoogÿj qum aamvl pumfm smr;
¡Obrrmotb!

Dbrgzbjtla

Ymrtgola

Gjtmhrla

Nurborìtgol

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
Ma objtmjgfb fma palj fm olagflf rmmklrì;
¡Obrrmotb!

Abs bnkmtgvbs l laoljzlr

Als
rmspbjslngagflfms objormtls fm olfl pmrsbjl

Prbhrlcls fm gjspmoogÿj

Mjslybs

Prmhujtl 7
0 / > ptbs.
Ma objtrba fm al olagflf sÿab ms pbsgnam sg sm plrtm fm;
^mspbjfgfb

Al latl fgrmoogÿj

^mspumstl obrrmotl

]jls mspmogigologbjms oalrls

]j mqugpb fm olagflf


Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
]j lotl fm rmujgÿj sm pumfm objsgfmrlr obcb uj tgpb fm gjibrcm cìs.
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B



Prmsmjtlfb <? fm kua mj <9;<6

Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
_m tgmjmj als sghugmjtms prmalogbjms5 al lotgvgflf L prmomfm l O, als lotgvgflfms L
y N prmomfmj l F. Mjtbjoms ma hrìigob obrrmspbjfgmjtm tgmjm;

? vçrtgoms.

¡Obrrmotb!

6 suomsbs.

= suomsbs.

> suomsbs y = vçrtgoms.

Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
]j suomsb objsucm rmoursbs.

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl ?
0 / > ptbs.

_m tgmjmj als sghugmjtms prmalogbjms5 al lotgvgflf L prmomfm l N, O y F, als

lotgvgflfms N, O y F prmomfmj l M, al lotgvgflf O prmomfm l I. Mjtbjoms fma
hrìigob obrrmspbjfgmjtm sm pumfm ligrclr;

Vgmjm ? jgvmams.

^mspbjfgfb

Vgmjm 6 jgvmams.

^mspumstl obrrmotl

Vgmjm = jgvmams.

Vgmjm 9 jgvmams.

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
lotgvgflfms N, O y F prmomfmj l M, al lotgvgflf O prmomfm l I. Mjtbjoms fma
hrìigob obrrmspbjfgmjtm sm pumfm ligrclr;
¡Obrrmotb!

Dly > lotgvgflfms igotgogls.

Dly 9 jgvmams.

Dly 6 jgvmams y < lotgvgflf igotgogl.

Jb dly lotgvgflfms igotgogls.

Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
lotgvgflfms N, O y F prmomfmj l M. Mjtbjoms mj ma hrìigob obrrmspbjfgmjtm ²ouìa
ligrclogÿj ms ilasl2;

L ms al lotgvgflf gjgogla.

M ms al lotgvgflf igjla.

N, O y F obcgmjzlj la tmrcgjlr L.

¡Obrrmotb!

_bab dly ujl lotgvgflf igotgogl.

Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
_g al lotgvgflf "L" prmomfm l "N" y "O"5 y als lotgvgflfms "N" y "O" prmomfmj l "F".
²Ouìa pumfm smr ujl ligrclogÿj jmhltgvl2.

Al lotgvgflf L vl fm < l >.

¡Obrrmotb!

Al lotgvgflf O vl fm ? l >.

Al lotgvgflf N vl fm > l ?.

Ms jmomslrgb ujl lotgvgflf igotgogl.

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
lotgvgflfms N, O y F prmomfmj l M. Mjtbjoms mj ma hrìigob obrrmspbjfgmjtm sm
tgmjm;
¡Obrrmotb!

9 vçrtgoms.

> vçrtgoms.

8 suomsbs.

4 vçrtgoms.

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
_mlj als sghugmjtms prmalogbjms fm uj prbymotb5 al lotgvgflf L prmomfm l N y M. Al
lotgvgflf N prmomfm l O. Al lotgvgflf O prmomfm l F. Als lotgvgflfms O y M
prmomfmj l I. Mjtbjoms ma hrìigob obrrmspbjfgmjtm tgmjm;

= jgvmams.

4 jgvmams.

> lotgvgflfms igotgogls.

¡Obrrmotb!

9 jgvmams.

Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
Abs suomsbs gjgogb y igj fm al lotgvgflf "L" pumfmj smr rmprmsmjtlfbs
rmspmotãvlcmjtm pbr;
¡Obrrmotb!

< y >.

l y n.

> y <.

L y N.

Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
_mülam al ligrclogÿj ilasl.
]jl
lotgvgflf sm rmprmsmjtl pbr ujl iamodl.
¡Obrrmotb!

Al abjhgtuf fm al iamodl ms prbpbrogbjla l abs rmoursbs objsucgfbs pbr fgodl
lotgvgflf.

]j suomsb sm rmprmsmjtl pbr uj jûcmrb.

Abs
suomsbs tlcngçj sbj aalclfbs vçrtgoms.

Olagiologÿj plrl mstm gjtmjtb; <4 fm >0
Prmsmjtlfb <? fm kua mj <8;0<
Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
_mlj als sghugmjtms prmalogbjms fm uj prbymotb5 al lovgflf L prmomfm l N, O, F.Als lovgflfms N, O

y F prmomfmj l M. Lfmcìs ma mcpb PM^V fm L ms =, fm N ms 6, fm O ms 9 , fm F ms 8 y fm M ms 4. Pbr
ab tljtb al furlogÿj fma prbymotb ms;
¡Obrrmotb!
>0.
<7.
<4.
<8.
Prmhujtl >

> / > ptbs.
_m slnm qum ujl msclogÿj bpcgstl ms 45 ujl msclogÿj pmsgcgstl ms <9 y ma mcpb PM^V ms <>.
Mjtbjoms al msclogÿj cìs prbnlnam ms;
<<.
<6.
¡Obrrmotb!
<>.
<?.
Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.
_m slnm qum ujl msclogÿj bpcgstl ms 95 ujl msclogÿj cìs prbnlnam 4 y ujl msclogÿj
pmsgcgstl <0. Mjtbjoms ma mcpb PM^V ms;
9.
8.

¡Obrrmotb!
4.
7.
Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.

y F prmomfmj l M. Lfmcìs ma mcpb PM^V fm L ms =, fm N ms 6, fm O ms 9 , fm F ms 8 y fm M ms 4.
²Ouìa ms ma mcpb mlray fma suomsb ij fm al lovgflf N2.
=.
<>.

¡Obrrmotb!
7.
<<.

Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
_mlj als sghugmjtms prmalogbjms fm uj prbymotb5 al lovgflf L prmomfm l O,

O , als lovgflfms L y N
prmomfmj l F. Lfmcìs ma mcpb PM^V fm L ms 6, fm N ms 9, fm O ms = y fm F ms 8. Mjtbjoms ma
mcpb mlray fma suomsb gjgogb fm al lovgflf O ms;
?.
¡Obrrmotb!

6.
=.
9.

Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
_mlj als sghugmjtms prmalogbjms fm uj prbymotb5 al lovgflf L prmomfm l N y M. Al lovgflf N

prmomfm l O. Al lovgflf O prmomfm l F. Als lovgflfms O y M prmomfmj l I. Lfmcìs m maa mcpb PM^V
fm L ms 9, fm N ms =, fm O ms 6, fm F ms 4, fm M y I ms 8 olfl ujb. Al rutl orãol fma prbymotb ms;

L-N-O-I.
¡Obrrmotb!
L-N-O-F.
L-M-I.
L-M-Igot-F.
Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.

prmomfmj l F. Lfmcìs ma mcpb PM^V fm L ms 6, fm N ms 9, fm O ms = y fm F ms 8. Mjtbjoms ma
mcpb alst fma suomsb gjgogb sm al lovgflf O ms;

?.
6.
=.

¡Obrrmotb!
9.
Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.

prmomfmj l F. Lfmcìs ma mcpb PM^V fm L ms 6, fm N ms 9, fm O ms = y fm F ms 8. Pbr ab tljtb al
rutl orãol ms;

L-O.
L-Igot-F.
N-Igot-O.

¡Obrrmotb!
N-F.
Prmhujtl 7

> / > ptbs.
_mlj als sghugmjtms prmalogbjms fm uj prbymotb5 al lovgflf L prmomfm l N y M. Al lovgflf N

prmomfm l O. Al lovgflf O prmomfm l F. Als lovgflfms O y M prmomfmj l I. Lfmcìs m maa mcpb PM^V
fm L ms 9, fm N ms =, fm O ms 6, fm F ms 4, fm M y I ms 8 olfl ujb. ²Ouìa ms ma mcpb mlray fma suomsb
ij fm al lovgflf M2.
<9.
¡Obrrmotb!
<?.
<6.
<=.
Prmhujtl <0
0 / > ptbs.

y F prmomfmj l M. Lfmcìs ma mcpb PM^V fm L ms =, fm N ms 6, fm O ms 9 , fm F ms 8 y fm M ms 4. Pbr
ab tljtb al rutl orãol ms;
^mspbjfgfb
L-O-M.

^mspumstl obrrmotl
L-F-Igot-M.
L-N-M.
L-N-Igot-M.
Olagiologÿj fm al mvlaulogÿj; <4 fm >0

Ljtmrgbr _ghugmjtm

Prmsmjtlfb <? fm kua mj <8;69

Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
Ma Prmsupumstb fm Hlstbs fm Ymjtls jbs lyufl l fmtmrcgjlr; <) Hlstbs fm
cljtmjgcgmjtb fm bigogjl. >) Hlstbs fm fmpÿsgtb fm prbfuotbs tmrcgjlfbs. ?) Als
obcgsgbjms l vmjfmfbrms. 6) Als olrhls rmimrmjtms l olrhls sboglams.

<, > y ?

<y6

¡Obrrmotb!

>
y?

<y?

Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
Al sghugmjtm fmigjgogÿj obrrmspbjfm l; "al mcprmsl fmnm igjljoglrsm obj ujl
lfmoulfl cmzoal fm rmoursbs prbpgbs y mjfmuflcgmjtb obj tmromrbs" <)
^mjtlngagflf >) _bavmjogl ?) Agqugfmz 6) Mjfmuflcgmjtb =) Jgjhujl fm als
ljtmrgbrms.

<

¡Obrrmotb!

>

?

6

Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.
Gjfgqum als sghugmjtms prmcgsls qum sbj objsgfmrlfls obcb vmjtlkls mj abs
prmsupumstbs; <) Pmrcgtmj prmvmmr sgtulogbjms. >) Objaamvlj sgmcprm ujl
pbsgngagflf fm mrrbr. ?) Lyuflj la cljmkb igjljogmrb. 6) Gcpbjm sÿab al
rmspbjslngagflf igjljogmrl. =) Vbfls sbj vmrflfmrls.

>y?

¡Obrrmotb!

<y?

<y6

?y6

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
Abs sghugmjtms hlstbs; Hlstbs fm fmpÿsgtb, hlstbs fm mxpmfgogÿj, obcgsgbjms fm
vmjfmfbrms, punagogflf y prbcbogbjms. Am obrrmspbjfmj l; <) Prmsupumstb fm
Ymjtls >) Prmsupumstb fm Hlstbs Lfcgjgstrltgvbs ?) Prmsupumstb fm Hlstbs mj
Punagogflf 6) Prmsupumstb fm Hlstbs fm Ymjtl =) Jgjhujb fm abs ljtmrgbrms

<

>

?

¡Obrrmotb!

6

Prmhujtl =
0 / > ptbs.
Al sghugmjtm fmigjgogÿj obrrmspbjfm l; "_bj lqumaabs obstbs igkbs qum surhmj fm al
pbsmsgÿj fm ujl paljtl b fm uj mqugpb, obstbs fm brhljgzlogÿj y fm paljtl." <)
Obstbs igkbs prbhrlclfbs >) Obstbs smcg igkbs ?) Obstbs igkbs bnaghlfbs 6) Obstbs
igkbs fgsormogbjlams =) Jgjhujl fm als ljtmrgbrms.
^mspbjfgfb

<

>

^mspumstl obrrmotl

?

6

Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
Al sghugmjtm fmigjgogÿj; "ms uslfb obcujcmjtm plrl prmsmjtlr ujl obcplrlogÿj
cìs sghjgigoltgvlcmjtm fma objtrba fm obstbs fglrgb fm abs hlstbs hmjmrlams fm uj
fmplrtlcmjtb l olrhb fm ujl olpltlz, fmngfb l qum ma jgvma fm lotgvgflf gcpaãogtb
mj al obcplrlogÿj ms sgmcprm ma cgscb". Obrrmspbjfm l; <) Ma prmsupumstb
gjormcmjtla >) Ma prmsupumstb nlsm omrb ?) Ma prmsupumstb rmimrmjogla 6) Ma
prmsupumstb iamxgnam =) Jgjhujl fm als ljtmrgbrms

<

>

?

¡Obrrmotb!

6

Prmhujtl 8
0 / > ptbs.
Als sghugmjtms sbj als mtlpls mj al ibrcualogÿj fm prmsupumstbs; <) Paljmlcgmjtb,
fgsmüb, fmslrrbaab y objtrba. >) Fgsmüb, paljmlcgmjtb, fmslrrbaab y obcplrlogÿj. ?)

Paljmlcgmjtb, malnbrlogÿj, mkmouogÿj y objtrba 6) Paljmlcgmjtb, brhljgzlogÿj,

fgrmoogÿj y objtrba =) Jgjhujl fm als ljtmrgbrms.

<

>

^mspumstl obrrmotl

?

^mspbjfgfb

6

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
Al sghugmjtm fmigjgogÿj obrrmspbjfm l; "Ms al fmvbauogÿj hrlfula fma prgjogpla fma
prçstlcb cmfgljtm plhbs pmrgÿfgobs". <) Fmufl >) Lcbrtgzlogÿj fm fmufl ?)
Gjtmrçs 6) Hlstb =) Jgjhujl fm als ljtmrgbrms.

<

¡Obrrmotb!

>

?

6

Prmhujtl 7

> / > ptbs.

Plrl malnbrlr ma prmsupumstb fm hlstbs igjljogmrbs ms rmobcmjflnam; <) Malnbrlr
prmvglcmjtm uj orbjbhrlcl fm plhb fm al fmufl. >) Olaoualr ma cbjtb rmimrmjtm l
als lcbrtgzlogbjms m gjtmrmsms plrl olfl pmrgÿfb. ?) Olaoualr sbalcmjtm abs
gjtmrmsms plrl olfl pmrgbfb. 6) Olaoualr sbalcmjtm als lcbrtgzlogbjms; Fm als
ligrclogbjms ljtmrgbrms, sbj ogmrtls;
¡Obrrmotb!

<, ? y 6

>, ? y 6

>y?

<y6

Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
"Vbfb jmhbogb b mcprmsl sm orml plrl bntmjmr hljljogls, als oulams fmnmj mstlr
lobrfm obj ab gjvmrtgfb". Mstl ligrclogþj obrrmspbjfm l; <) ^mjtlngagflf >)
_bavmjogl ?) Agqugfmz 6) Hljljogls =) Jgjhujl fm als ljtmrgbrms
¡Obrrmotb!

<

>

?

6

Prmsmjtlfb <? fm kua mj <4;<0

Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
Mj ma fmslrrbaab fm prbymotbs la tçrcgjb YGLNGAGFLF am obrrmspbjfm cmkbr;
¡Obrrmotb!

Objvmjgmjogl fm rmlagzlr uj prbymotb.
Yãl plrl fmslrrbaalr uj prbymotb.
Ilotgngagflf fm uj prbymotb.

Mstufgb mobjÿcgob fm uj prbymotb.
Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.

²Ouìa latmrjltgvl jb ms lobrfm2. La smr mvlaulfb uj prbymotb cbstrÿ rmjtlngagflf

r mjtlngagflf pbsgtgvl,
mjtbjoms;
Pbfrãl suomfmr qum tmrcgjm mj irlolsb.
Vla vmz al mvlaulogÿj sm nlsÿ mj supumstbs pbob objiglnams.
Pumfm irlolslr sg ilatl olplogflf hmrmjogla.
¡Obrrmotb!
Fmigjgtgvlcmjtm ma prbymotb smrì uj çxgtb.
Prmhujtl ?
0 / > ptbs.
Vbfb prbymotb fmigjgtgvlcmjtm tgmjm qum smr vglnam fmsfm ma pujtb fm vgstl mobjÿcgob
^mspbjfgfb
YM^FLFM^B
^mspumstl obrrmotl
ILA_B

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
Vrls ma mstufgb fm uj prbymotb sm pumfm rmobcmjflr;
¡Obrrmotb!
Al gcpamcmjtlogÿj gjcmfgltl.
Al pbstmrhlogÿj fma cgscb.
Al prbiujfgzlogÿj fma mstufgb.
Ma lnljfbjb fma prbymotb.
Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
^mpmotb fma mstufgb fm Ilotgngagflf sm pumfm ligrclr qum;
¡Obrrmotb!
Ms msmjoglacmjtm fgjìcgob.

Jb ms ujl mvlaulogÿj fm olrlotmr fmogsgvb.
Ms nìsgolcmjtm mstìtgob..
Jb prbiujfgzl abs mstufgbs ljtmrgbrms..
Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
Mj al vglngagflf tçojgol ms jmomslrgb mstlnamomr obj al lyufl fm mspmoglagstls sg;
_m pumfmj rmlagzlr prbymotbs tçojgobs-lrtmsljlams.
¡Obrrmotb!
Ms pbsgnam cltmrglacmjtm dlomr uj prbymotb.

pr bymotb.
Ms pbsgnam mjobjtrlr l tçojgobs qum mkmoutmj ma prbymotb..
Ms pbsgnam amhlacmjtm rmlagzlr ma prbymotb.

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
Lomrol fma pmriga fm uj prbymotb, ²ouìa
²ouìa latmrjltgvl jb vl lobrfm2.
¡Obrrmotb!
Ms al mtlpl cìs prmagcgjlr fm tbfls.
_m nlsl mj gjibrclogÿj smoujflrgl.
_m nlsl mj bpgjgbjms fm mxpmrtbs.
Dlom usb fm ogirls mstgclfls.
Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
Ma rmspbjslnam mvlaulfbr fm prbymotbs jb pumfm;
Bptgcgzlr ma usb fm rmoursbs.
Flr l abs gjvmrsgbjgstls ujl prbymoogÿj fm ab qum pumfm suomfmr .

¡Obrrmotb!
Birmomr <00% fm objiglngagflf fm çxgtb.
Prbvmmr latmrjltgvls fm sbauogÿj.
Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
Al vglngagflf amhla fmtmrcgjl;
Al objvmjgmjogl mobjÿcgol.
¡Obrrmotb!
Als trlnls amhlams plrl al gjstlalogÿj.
Al pbsgngagflf tçojgol fm mkmouogÿj.
_g dly olplogflf hmrmjogla .
Prmhujtl <0

> / > ptbs.

Ma rgmshb mj uj prbymotb jb sm pumfm magcgjlr fma tbfb
¡Obrrmotb!
YM^FLFM^B
ILA_B
Ljtmrgbr _ghugmjtm
6
Vgmcpb;
cgjutbs
Olagiologÿj lotula; <4 fm >0
sm cljtuvb al
<4 fm >0
olagiologÿj;
> gjtmjtbs dlstl ldbrl
Ymr gjtmjtbs prmvgbs
prmvgbs
Gjtmjtbs Gagcgtlfbs
Ybavmr l rmlagzlr al mvlaulogÿj
Olagigologÿj plrl mstm gjtmjtb; >0 fm >0

Prmsmjtlfb <? fm kua mj <7;=7

Prmhujtl <

> / > ptbs.

_m mstì prbcbogbjljfb uj orçfgtb l ujl tlsl fm gjtmrçs fma >0% ljula
olpgtlagzlfb smcmstrlacmjtm. Mjtbjoms al tlsl mimotgvl cmjsula ms;

<,4%.

¡Obrrmotb!

<,9%.

>%.

<,99%.

Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
olpgtlagzlfb trgcmstrlacmjtm. Mjtbjoms al tlsl mimotgvl trgcmstrla ms;

<>%.

>0%.

4%.

¡Obrrmotb!

9%.

Prmhujtl ?

> / > ptbs.

_m mimotulfb = plhbs fm $8=0 cmjsulams fmsfm igjlams fma cms 6 dlstl igjlams
fma cms 4. L igjms fma cms < sm rmlagzÿ uj plhb mxtrlbrfgjlrgb fm $<000. L igjms
fma cms ? sm rmognãb ujl nbjgigologÿj fm $ >=00. Dlaalr ma OL]M fm mstm iaukb fm
mimotgvb l ab alrhb fm mstbs 4 lübs, sg al tlsl fm gjtmrçs ms fm =% cmjsula.

$>=0.

- $?<>,=.

¡Obrrmotb!

- $>68.

$?<>,=.

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
_m mimotulfb 8 plhbs fm $=00 cmjsulams fmsfm igjlams fma cms < dlstl igjlams
fma cms 8. L igjms fma cms ? sm rmlagzÿ uj plhb lfgogbjla mxtrlbrfgjlrgb fm $<000.
Dlaalr ma YLJ fm mstm iaukb fm mimotgvb sg al tlsl fm gjtmrçs ms fm 7% cmjsula.
¡Obrrmotb!

$?>44,8.

$<70=.

$?9=6,?.

$6=00.

Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
olpgtlagzlfb trgcmstrlacmjtm. Mjtbjoms al tlsl mimotgvl cmjsula ms;
¡Obrrmotb!

<,79%.

9%.

>%.

4%.

Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
_m mimotulfb 8 plhbs fm $=00 cmjsulams fmsfm igjlams fma cms < dlstl igjlams
fma cms 8. L igjms fma cms ? sm rmlagzÿ uj plhb lfgogbjla mxtrlbrfgjlrgb fm $<000.
Dlaalr ma OL]M fm mstm iaukb fm mimotgvb sg al tlsl fm gjtmrçs ms fm 7% cmjsula.

$96>,4.

$940.

$974,8.

¡Obrrmotb!

$9=?,6.

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
_m pgfm prmstlfb la nljob ma fãl fm dby $>0000 la >6% ljula olpgtlagzlfb
cmjsulacmjtm. ²Ouìa fmnm smr ma plhb ljula, la igjla fm olfl lüb, l ab alrhb fm 4
lübs2.
¡Obrrmotb!

$9?08.

$4000.

$6400.
$>=00.

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
olpgtlagzlfb smcmstrlacmjtm. Mjtbjoms al tlsl mimotgvl ljula ms;
¡Obrrmotb!

><%.

<=%.

>0%.

<0%.

Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
_m pgfm prmstlfb l uj nljob $>000, l ujl tlsl fm gjtmrçs fma 6% cmjsula
olpgtlagzlfb cmjsulacmjtm. Ma plhb ûjgob la igjla fma qugjtb cms smrì;

$>0>0.

¡Obrrmotb!

$>6??,?.

$>600.

$>>00.

Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
_m pgfm prmstlfb $>000 l ujl tlsl fm gjtmrçs sgcpam fm 4% cmjsula. Ma plhb
ûjgob qum sm tmjfrì qum rmlagzlr la igjla fm 6 cmsms smrì;

$><90.

$>8><.

$>640.

¡Obrrmotb!

$>960.

Olagigologÿj fm al mvlaulogÿj; >0 fm >0
O]^_B;_]PM^YG_GBJ MIGOL[
Prmsmjtlfb <9 fm kua mj <>;0>

Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
Al mtlpl fm" al objogmjogl fma rba" fma trlnlkb mj mqugpb ms ;
¡Obrrmotb!

_mhurgflf y mstlngagflf fma hrupb

Vbamrljogl mjtrm abs cgmcnrbs fma hrupb

_bagflrgflf mjtrm abs cgmcnrbs fma hrupb

Ljhustgl y fmsobjigljzl

Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
Mj abs Oãrouabs fm Olagflf sm vlabrl ma lpbyb fm abs mspmoglagstls
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl ?
0 / > ptbs.
Fmjtrb fm al lsmrtgvgflf, "al igrcmzl" sghjgigol ;
^mspbjfgfb

"Pbjmrsm mj abs zlpltbs fma btrb", plrl obcprmjfmrab

Lotulr obj furmzl, plrl gcpbjmrsm sbnrm abs fmcìs

^mspumstl obrrmotl

Pmfgr, mxghgr y objtrbalr, plrl lsucgr lutbrgflf

^lzbjlr plrl pbjfmrlr y fmogfgr

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
_mr Lsmrtgvb ms;
¡Obrrmotb!

Fmogr ab qum pgmjsb y sgmjtb fm al cmkbr cljmrl, mj ma cmkbr cbcmjtb y fm al
cljmrl lfmoulfl.

Vrljscgtgr ab qum pgmjsb sgj gcpbrtlj oÿcb ab fghl.

Fmogr ab qum pgmjsb y sgmjtb mj vbz nlkl y l sbals

Al dlngagflf fm rmogngr abs cmjslkms

Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
^mspmotb l abs oãrouabs fm olagflf (OO) Gjfgqum al fmigjgogÿj obrrmotl ;

Abs OO sbj uj rmobjbogcgmjtb la trlnlkb gjfgvgfula

Abs OO, iujogbjlj sbab mj mcprmsls fm prbfuoogÿj

Abs OO iujogbjlj sbab mj mcprmsls fm smrvgogb

¡Obrrmotb!

Abs OO sm lpagolj mj oulaqugmr tgpb fm mcprmsl

Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
Vm cbamstl cuodb ouljfb lahugmj, jb mstì fm loumrfb objtghb 2

_g, dlngtulacmjtm (ibrcl plsgvl)

Pmrcljmzob gjfgimrmjtm

¡Obrrmotb!

Jb rlrlcmjtm

Lahujls vmoms

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.

Mj als sghugmjtms mxprmsgbjms gjfgqum ma cmjslkm obrrmotb ;

"]f. jb cm fgkb"

¡Obrrmotb!

"Jb ab vg"

"]f. jb cm lvgsÿ"

"]f. cm mjtrmhÿ cuy tlrfm"

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
]jb fm abs plrlfghcls qum iujflcmjtlj ma trlnlkb mj mqugpb ms ;

Fm al fgvmrsgflf sm dl plslfb l al ujgibrcgflf

¡Obrrmotb!

Fma orgtmrgb fm obrrmhgr l uj orgtmrgb fm prmvmjgr

Fm omrb fmimotbs l uj mstìjflr fm fmimotbs

Fm ujl tmojbabhãl iamxgnam l ujl tmojbabhãl gjiamxgnam

Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
Mj als sghugmjtms prmhujtls fma tmst fm obcujgologÿj, gjfgqum su lotgtuf; ouljfb
mstls dlnaljfb obj btrl pmrsbjl, tm pbjms mj su auhlr 2

¡Obrrmotb!

_g, irmoumjtmcmjtm

Jb rlrlcmjtm

Lahujls vmoms

_g ouljfb ma tmcl cm gjtmrmsl

Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
Ma trlnlkb mj mqugpb ms ;

]jl ibrcl fm trlnlkb trlfgogbjla m gjfgvgfula

]jl ibrcl fm trlnlkb rmpmtgtgvl

¡Obrrmotb!

]jl ibrcl fm trlnlkb brhljgzlfl, plrl laoljzlr ujl cmtl obcûj

]jl ibrcl fm trlnlkb trlfgogbjla y lutbrgtlrgl


Prmsmjtlfb <9 fm kua mj <>;<4

Prmhujtl <
0 / > ptbs.
Al rutl fm olagflf ms;
l. Mvlaulr abs rmsuatlfbs
n. Ymrgigolr al olusl fma prbnamcl
o. Ljlagzlr al olusl fma prbnamcl
f. _mamoogbjlr ma prbnamcl
m. ^mlagzlr loogbjms plrl sbauogbjlr ma prbnamcl
^mspbjfgfb

f-o-n-l-m

f-o-l-n-m

o-n-l-m-f

^mspumstl obrrmotl

f-o-n-m-l

Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
Mj ma fglhrlcl olusl mimotb "al ilatl fm agcpgmzl fm als olaams" ujl fm als olusls
ms ;

Ilatl fm cljb fm bnrl

¡Obrrmotb!

Ilatl
fm prmsupumstb cujgogpla plrl agcpãmzl

Latb gjfgom fm loogfmjtms

Ma oagcl olaurbsb

Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.
Mj als sghugmjtms ligrclogbjms, gjfgqum al ligrclogÿj obrrmotl ;

Ma fglhrlcl Fmcgjh, pmrcgtm mjobjtrlr als olusls qum hmjmrlj uj prbnamcl

Ma fglhrlcl olusl mimotb, paljtml als sbauogbjms l jumstrb prbnamcl

¡Obrrmotb!

Ma fglhrlcl pbrqum-pbrquç, pmrcgtm mjobjtrlr als olusls qum hmjmrlj uj
fmtmrcgjlfb prbnamcl

Ma fglhrlcl obcb-obcb, pmrcgtm mjobjtrlr als olusls qum hmjmrlj uj
fmtmrcgjlfb prbnamcl

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
Mj uj fglhrlcl olusl mimotb ab qum sm rmprmsmjtl ms al rmalogÿj mxgstmjtm mjtrm ma
mimotb y abs ilotbrms jb olusljtms fm abs dmodbs

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
Als iujogbjms nìsgols fma mstufgb fm cçtbfb sbj;
l) Magcgjlr tbfb fmspmrfgogb fm msiumrzb y fm cltmrglams
n) ^mfuogr al migogmjogl fm als pmrsbjls, ms fmogr, su rmjfgcgmjtb.
o) Fgstrgnugr ma trlnlkb plrl qum dlyl pmrgbfbs obj mxomsbs b obj ilatl fm ça.
f) Mstlnamomr jbrcls plrl mkmoutlr ab qum sm fmtlaal.

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl
> / > ptbs. 9
AL "^]VL FM AL OLAGFLF" sm gjgogl ;

Ymrgigoljfb olusls fma prbnamcl

Ljlagzljfb olusls fma prbnamcl

¡Obrrmotb!

_mamoogbjljfb ma prbnamcl l sbauogbjlr

^mlagzljfb loogbjms plrl sbauogbjlr ma prbnamcl

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
]jl mcprmsl fmsml objbomr qugmjms sbj sus "oagmjtms vgtlams" qum lyuflj l
mamvlr ma vbaucmj fm vmjtls fm fgodl mcprmsl _m fmtmrcgjlrbj = oagmjtms. ouìa fm
maabs mstì mj al oltmhbrãl fm "pbobs vgtlams" 2 GVMC YBA]CMJ FM OBCP^L_

Oagmjtm <................
<................ 4 Oagmjtm >..........
>................
...... <9 Oagmjtm ? ............
..............
.. ?> Oagmjtm
6 ............. =0 Oagmjtm = ...........
............. <
¡Obrrmotb!

Oagmjtm 6

Oagmjtm >

Oagmjtm ?

Oagmjtm <

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
Al fgimrmjogl mjtrm ma fglhrlcl pbrqum - pbrqum y
pbrqum y obcb ² obcb
obcb ms;

Ms qum ma fglhrlcl pbrqum pbrqum sm usl plrl objoaugr

Ms qum ma fglhrlcl pbrqum pbrqum sm usl plrl mjobjtrlr fgvmrsls sbauogbjms
¡Obrrmotb!

Ms qum ma fglhrlcl pbrqum pbrqum sm usl plrl fmsounrgr als fgvmrsls olusls fm
uj prbnamcl

Ms qum ma fglhrlcl pbrqum pbrqum sm usl plrl fmsounrgr abs mimotbs fm uj
prbnamcl

Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
Ma Fglhrlcl
sbauogbjms fmfm
ujPlrmtb ms al dmrrlcgmjtl
fmtmrcgjlfb prbnamcl qum pmrcgtm vgsulagzlr olusls y

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
]j ljìagsgs fm qumkls fm abs oagmjtms, mj ujl mcprmsl hrljfm fm pmfgfbs pbr
obrrmb, rmvmaÿ ab sghugmjtm; - Mrrbrms fm iloturlogÿj ..............498 - Mrrbrms fm
mcnlrqum ................
................ <790 - Obnrbs fufbsbs .......................
....................... 79=0 - Mrrbrms fm
mjtrmhl ..................
.................. 6=> - Hrljfms
Hrljfm s fmcbrls ...................
................... 998> Ouìa fm mstbs
mrrbrms mstì fmjtrb fm abs "pbobs vgtlams" fm PL^MVB 2

Mrrbrms fm mcnlrqum

Hrljfms fmcbrls

¡Obrrmotb!

Obnrbs fufbsbs

Mrrbrms fm iloturlogÿj


Prmsmjtlfb <9 fm kua mj <>;?4

Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
Plrl qum uj prbfuotb sml fm olagflf sm rmqugmrm ;
\um ma prbfuotb sml obcpamkb
\um ma prbfuotb sml mxtrlvlhljtm
¡Obrrmotb!
\um ma prbfuotb oucpal obj abs rmqugsgtbs
\um ma prbfuotb sml msolsb
Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
^mspmotb l al olplogtlogÿj, gjfgqum al fmigjgogÿj obrrmotl ;
Al olplogtlogÿj jb ms ujl numjl gjvmrsgÿj plrl al mcprmsl

Al cbtgvlogÿj jb ms jmomslrgl mj uj prbomsb fm lfgmstrlcgmjtb
Mj al olplogtlogÿj jb sm fmslrrbaalj lotgtufms

¡Obrrmotb!
Al olplogtlogÿj pbrpbrogbjl al sltgsiloogÿj fm smr numjb mj ab qum sm dlom
Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.
Gjfgqum quç ilotbr dl objtrgnugfb l ujl tbcl fm objogmjogl fm olagflf mj al mcprmsl

cbfmrjl 2
¡Obrrmotb!
Al tbcl fm objogmjogl fma oagmjtm
Ma sgstmcl jmb agnmrla
Al olgfl fma obcujgscb

Ma sgstmcl fm cbjbpbagb gjfustrgla
Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
\uç sm prmtmjfm obj al olagflf tbtla 2
Lucmjtlr abs obstbs
Fgscgjugr al prbfuotgvgflf
Ibcmjtlr ma gjfgvgfulagscb
¡Obrrmotb!

Oagmjtms sltgsimodbs
Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
Gjfgqum al fmigjgogÿj obrrmotl ;

Mj uj dbspgtla jb sm lpagol ma objomptb fm olagflf tbtla
Mj ujl ujgvmrsgflf jb sm lpagol ma objomptb fm olagflf tbtla

Mj uj rmstlurljtm jb sm lpagol ma objomptb fm olagflf tbtla
¡Obrrmotb!
Mj al lotgvgflf turãstgol sg sm lpagol ma objomptb fm olagflf tbtla
Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
Al igjlagflf fm al olplogtlogÿj ms

cljtmjmr l tbfls als pmrsbjls fmsmcpmüljfb olrhbs
¡Obrrmotb!
cljtmjmr l tbfls als pmrsbjls prmplrlfls plrl ma fmsmcpmüb fm sus olrhbs

cljtmjmr al trljscgsgÿj fm gjibrclogbj lotula y iuturl
cljtmjmr prmplrlfls l tbfls als pmrsbjls mj dlngagflfms b lotgtufms

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
Al olplogtlogÿj ms cuy gcpbrtljtm pbrqum prbpbrogbjl mxomamjogl al trlnlkb,

prbfuotgvgflf, rlpgfmz pmrimoogÿj y olagflf pmrb sbnrm tbfb sltgsiloogÿj pmrsbjla fm smr
numjb mj abs qum sm dlom.
¡Obrrmotb!
YM^FLFM^B
ILA_B
Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
Al mstrltmhgl fm cmkbrlr al prbfuotgvgflf l trlvçs fm al hmjtm, ms olsg pmrcljmjtm
¡Obrrmotb!
YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B
Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
Gjfgqum al fmigjgogÿj obrrmotl ;
Al gjfustrgl pmruljl jb pumfm trlnlklr obj olagflf
¡Obrrmotb!
Olagflf y prbfuotgvgflf sbj obcb olrl y smaab fm ujl cgscl cbjmfl
Mj uj sgstmcl fm olagflf jb dly uj numj oagcl alnbrla

Mj uj sgstmcl fm olagflf jb dly rmsuatlfbs mobjÿcgobs pbsgtgvbs
Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.

Ma lfgmstrlcgmjtb la trlnlklfbr mstl iumrl fm uj prbomsb, sm rmlagzl mj ma cbcmjtb y fm

loumrfb l ab prgcmrb qum sm jmomsgtm
YM^FLFM^B
¡Obrrmotb!
ILA_B

Prmsmjtlfb <9 fm kua mj <>;=>

Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
Obj rmspmotb la oagcl brhljgzlogbjla ]f. cbtgvl l su hmjtm l trlvçs fm ;

Lcmjlzls

Vmcbr

¡Obrrmotb!

Lahujls vmoms obj prmcgbs

Lahujls vmoms, plrtgogplogÿj mj fmsgogbjms

Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
Ouljfb dly uj gcpuasb, uj fmsmb, y al pmrsbjl jb ms olplz fm sltgsilomrab y sm cljgigmstl obcb uj mstlfb
fm vloãb b fm ljdmab gjsloglfb. Jbs rmimrgcbs l;
¡Obrrmotb!

Fmslvmjmjogls

Odbqums fm pmrsbjlagflf

Fgimrmjogls fm cmtls

Ilatl fm Obbpmrlogÿj

Prmhujtl ?
0 / > ptbs.
Abs objiagotbs fm tlrmls pumfmj smr rmsumatbs pbr;
^mspumstl obrrmotl

msouodlrjbs ujbs l btrbs

rmspmtlr als bpgjgbjms fma btrb

trltlr fm obalnbrlr mj als fgstgjtls gfmls y bpgjgbjms

^mspbjfgfb

aamhlr l ujl gfml obj al qum tbfbs mj ma hrupb sm pbjhlj fm loumrfb.

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
]j mkmcpab fm Iumrzl Objfuomjtm ms
Dlomr
prbfuotbs fm obabr rbkb
Dlomr cbfgigologbjms mj ma obabr fm als plrmfms fma pltgb

¡Obrrmotb!

Dlomr prbfuotbs fm cmkbr olagflf qum abs fm al obcpmtmjogl

Dlomr
rgqumzls
Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
Gjfgqum al ligrclogÿj obrrmotl ;
¡Obrrmotb!

Mj ma objiagotb l "ilvbr-ilvbr", uf. tgmjm qum msobhmr mjtrm fbs cmtls fmsmlnams,
pmrb mxoauymjtms

Mj ma objiaogtb "mj objtrl-objtrl", uf. tgmjm qum msobhmr mjtrm uj bnkmtgvb
lhrlflnam y btrb fmslhrlflnam

Ma pmrsbjla fm "aãjml" prmigmrm mstufglr ma prbnamcl l ibjfb ljtms fm ltlolrab

Ma pmrbjla "sltii" sm brgmjtl l al loogÿj

Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
Obj rmspmotb la hrlfb brhljgzlogbjla quç hrlfb fm objtrba mkmrom uf ;

Fmclsglfb mstrgotb

Iumrtm

Msolsb

¡Obrrmotb!

_ulvm nusoljfb ma lutbobjtrba

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
¡Obrrmotb!

Ouljfb als iumrzls objfuomjtms, sbj clybrms qum als iumrzls fm rmsgstmjogl, sm
prbfuom ma olcngb

Ma rmodlzb la olcngb sm prbfuom sbab plrl dlomr prbnamcls l al hmrmjogl

Ab fmsobjbogfb jb prbfuom tmcbr y rmsgstmjogl

Ma olcngb sgmcprm prbfuom olbs y rbzlcgmjtbs

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
Obj rmspmotb la gomnmrh brhljgzlogbjla al plrtm vgsgnam smrì ;

Lotgtufms

_mjtgcgmjtbs

Ylabrms

¡Obrrmotb!

^msuatlfbs fma trlnlkb

Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.

Vbfbs abs olcngbs sbj clabs plrl ma trlnlklfbr

¡Obrrmotb!

]jl rmspumstl la olcngb ms al rmsgstmjogl qum birmomj lahujbs trlnlklfbrms

Al ilatl fm gjibrclogÿj jb gjiauym mj abs olcngbs
Gcpaljtlfb ma olcngb, jb ms jmomslrgb vghgalrab

Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.

Al clybrãl fm abs supmrvgsbrms mxlhmrl ma tgmcpb qum jmomsgtlj plrl rmlagzlr ma
olcngb

Abs supmrvgsbrms rufbs, objsghumj cmkbrms rmsuatlfbs qum abs supmrvgsbrms
plrtgogpltgvbs
¡Obrrmotb!

Al plrtgogplogÿj fm abs trlnlklfbrms rmfuom al rmsgstmjogl la olcngb

Abs trlnlklfbrms fgsirutlj, bpbjgmjfbsm la olcngb


Prmsmjtlfb <9 fm kua mj <?;06
Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
]j sgjÿjgcb fm lrrbhljogl ms ;

Ducgaflf
¡Obrrmotb!
Brhuaab

_mjogaamz
Fmsprmjfgcgmjtb

Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
Yl pbr al olaam, ujl cbtb l tbfl vmabogflf ab ltrbpmaal. Pbr ab tljtb ;
Al cbtb ms cla cljmklfl
Jb fmnmrãl pmrcgtgrsm ogroualr l als cbtbs
Jb dlnãl smülams fm trìjsgtb

¡Obrrmotb!
Fmsobjbomcbs als olusls fma ltrbpmaab
Prmhujtl ?

> / > ptbs.
Mjoumjtrm ujl plalnrl, qum tmjhl gjtmrolcnglfls als amtrls fm al plalnrl "lcbr"
^mcb

¡Obrrmotb!
^bcl
Lrcl
Cmrb
Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
Mjoumjtrm al plalnrl qum mxprmsm lprbxgclflcmjtm ab cgscb qum "obrruptb" ;
Mjvgfgl
Mhbgscb

¡Obrrmotb!
Fmsdbjmstb

Pmfljtm
Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
^mspmotb l al ormltgvgflf, gjfgqum al ligrclogÿj obrrmotl ;
Al ormltgvgflf ms prbpgl ûjgolcmjtm fm abs lrtgstls y agtmrltbs
Mj al tbcl fm fmsgogbjms, ms cmkbr fmklrsm aamvlr pbr als obrlzbjlfls

Mj ma prbomsb fm ormltgvgflf, dly qum smr cuy aÿhgob y ljlaãtgob
¡Obrrmotb!
Ormlr ms pmjslr fm ujl cljmrl fgimrmjtm l al dlngtula

Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.

Msobkl ma mjujoglfb qum fmigjm ma prbnamcl
Abs pmrcgsbs fm slagfl cm hmjmrlj objiagotb.
Abs pmrcgsbs fm slagfl am cbamstlj la Hmrmjtm.
¡Obrrmotb!
Abs pmrcgsbs fm slagfl sm dlj gjormcmjtlfb mj uj ?0% mj ma cms plslfb.
Ma cms plslfb ma hmrmjtm cm aalcÿ al ltmjogÿj pbr abs pmrcgsbs fm slagfl.

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
^mspmotb l al tbcl fm fmsgogbjms, gjfgqum al ligrclogÿj obrrmotl ;
Ma supmrvgsbr fmfgol pbob tgmcpb l al tbcl fm fmsgogbjms

Ab prgcmrb qum fmnm dlomr ma supmrvgsbr, ljtm uj prbnamcl ms msobhmr, al olusl cìs
prbnlnam
¡Obrrmotb!
Ab prgcmrb qum fmnm dlomr ma supmrvgsbr ms fmigjgr obj oalrgflf ma prbnamcl
Ab prgcmrb qum fmnm dlomr ma supmrvgsbr ms ibrcualr uj palj fm loogÿj
Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
Nusqum uj tçrcgjb qum mxprmsm cmkbr ujl fmrrbtl ;
Lamhrãl
Bptgcgscb
Objigljzl

¡Obrrmotb!

Vrgstmzl
Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
²\uç sgstmcl utgagzl plrl rmsbavmr prbnamcls2
Paljgigol, rmhgstrl y mkmoutl
¡Obrrmotb!
Mvlaûl al sgtulogÿj, agstl als prgbrgflfms y msobkm al cmkbr.
^mobkm gjibrclogÿj, paljtml latmrjltgvls, mstgpual jmomsgflfms.
Mspmrl al sbauogÿj fm abs prbnamcls fmspuçs fm prbhrlclral
Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
²Fÿjfm mstì ma clr fm trljqugagflf 2

¡Obrrmotb!
Lcçrgol fma jbrtm
Lsgl
Murbpl
Lustrlagl
Ljtmrgbr
9
Vgmcpb;
cgjutbs
Olagiologÿj lotula; >0 fm >0
sm cljtuvb al
>0 fm >0
olagiologÿj;
Gjtmjtbs Gagcgtlfbs
Ybavmr l rmlagzlr al mvlaulogÿj

O]^_B FM AGFM^
Prmsmjtlfb <9 fm kua mj <6;6=

Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
²Ouìa ligrclogÿj ms vmrflfmrl2
¡Obrrmotb!

Al mspmrljzl, al obcplsgÿj, al fgvmrsgÿj y al ltmjogÿj sbj ilotbrms
trljsibrclfbrms yl qum gcpagol ujl smrgm fm mcbogbjms qum objmotl obj als
pmrsbjls fm al brhljgzlogÿj

Al mspmrljzl, al obcplsgÿj,
lutbobjbogcgmjtb al fgvmrsgÿj
plrl ibcmjtl y al ltmjogÿj
cmkbrms rmalogbjms sbj ilotbrms fm
gjtmrpmrsbjlams

Al mspmrljzl, al obcplsgÿj, al fgvmrsgÿj y al ltmjogÿj jb sm objsgfmrlj mj als
brhljgzlogbjms yl qum sbj objomptbs rbcìjtgobs.

Al mspmrljzl, al obcplsgÿj, al fgvmrsgÿj y al ltmjogÿj sm objsgfmrlj lspmotbs jb
rmalvljtms mj abs objomptbs fm agfmrlzhb.

Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
Mcpltãl ms;

ma rmsuatlfb fm ujl sbrfmrl mcbogbjla, pums l plrtgr fm maab, jb tlrflj mj
mvgfmjoglrsm ilaals mj jumstrl olplogflf plrl gjtmrprmtlr lfmoulflcmjtm als
jmomsgflfms fm abs fmcìs.

uj fçigogt mj jumstrl olplogflf fm lutbobjogmjogl mcbogbjla jbs aamvl l smr vgstbs
obcb ljlailnmtbs mcbogbjlams.
¡Obrrmotb!

al dlngagflf plrl mstlr objsogmjtms fm, rmobjbomr, obcprmjfmr y lprmoglr abs

smjtgcgmjtbs fm abs fmcìs.

uj rmiamkb fma pmjslcgmjtb, jb sbj olploms fm fmfuogr tlcngçj ab qum msl
pmrsbjl pumfm mstlr pmjsljfb.

Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.
Al tmbrgl fm Matbj Clyb

prgbrgzl als rmalogbjms sboglams fm abs kmims.

¡Obrrmotb!

prgbrgzl
ma ilotbr ducljb.
prgbrgzl abs fgvmrsbs mstgabs fm agfmrlzhb.

objsgfmrl qum als rmalogbjms mcprmslrglams sm fmnmj aamvlr l olnb mj al msoumal

fm Odgolhb.

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
Ljoalr ma olcngb mj al ouaturl fm al mcprmsl sghjgigol

obcprbcmtmr y dlngagtlr l tbfl al brhljgzlogÿj

ormlr uj oagcl fm olcngb

¡Obrrmotb!

gcpamcmjtlr y cljtmjmr al trljsibrclogÿj

ibrclr ujl oblagogÿj pbtmjtm

Prmhujtl =
0 / > ptbs.
²Ouìa ms al plrtm fma prbomsb fm al ourvl fma olcngb pmrcgtm gjgoglr al supmrlogÿj
fm al orgsgs2
^mspbjfgfb

lomptlogÿj

grl

fmprmsgÿj

^mspumstl obrrmotl

ormogcgmjtb

Prmhujtl
> / > ptbs. 9
Ebttmr prbpbjm lotgvgflfms plrl hmstgbjlr ma olcngb, mstls gjoauymj trms hrljfms
runrbs;

Dlngagtlr l tbfl al brhljgzlogÿj y fmslrrbaalr ujl vgsgÿj oalrl, ibrclr hrupbs fm
trlnlkb
¡Obrrmotb!

ormlr uj smjtgfb fm urhmjogl, fmslrrbaalr ujl vgsgÿj oalrl, magcgjlr abs bnstìouabs,

ormlr uj oagcl fm olcngb, obcprbcmtmr y dlngagtlr l tbfl al brhljgzlogÿj,

gcpaljtlr y cljtmjmr l al brhljgzlogÿj.

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
_m obcprmjfm l al brhljgzlogÿj obcb uj hrupb fm pmrsbjls y ms al pmrsbjl ab
cìs gcpbrtljtm l al qum sm fmamhl lutbrgflf, sm vlabrl su lutbjbcãl obcb
trlnlklfbr, sm mjiltgzl al objigljzl y sm hmjmrl ujl fgjìcgol fm gjtmrloogÿj hrupla
m gjtmrpmrsbjla.
Mstl ligrclogÿj obrrmspbjfm l;

Agfmrlzhb rmsbjljtm.

¡Obrrmotb!

Vmbrãl fm als rmalogbjms ducljls.

Vmbrãl fm al Msoumal fm Dlrvlrf.

Mjibqum oaìsgob fm al lfcgjgstrlogÿj.

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
]j aãfmr rmsbjljtm ms;
¡Obrrmotb!

qugmj hmjmrl ujl rmalogÿj fm sgjtbjãl obj abs smjtgcgmjtbs fm als pmrsbjls y sm
mjoluzl l ujl fgrmoogÿj mcbogbjlacmjtm pbsgtgvl.

qugmj cbvgagzl ujl smrgm fm mcbogbjms qum rmqugmrm fm lpbyb prbimsgbjla.

qugmj lpbyl obj rmspmotb l mcbogbjms irustrlfls.

qugmj fmspgmrtl bptgcgscb y mjtusglscb sbab mj ma prbomsb mcprmslrgla.

Prmhujtl
> / > ptbs. 7
Al jmhlogÿj mj al ourvl fma olcngb, ms
ma prbomsb fm hmjmrlr fufls m gjomrtgfucnrm

¡Obrrmotb!

ma cmoljgscb fm fmimjsl qum als pmrsbjls uslj plrl lutbprbtmhmrsm

ma olcngb fm lotgtuf mj ogroujstljogls jumvls

al ilsm fm smjsgngagzlogÿj

Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
²Pbrqum ms gcpbrtljtm objbomr y rmobjbomr al lutbobjogmjogl2
¡Obrrmotb!

Pbrqum mstlnamom ujl rmalogÿj fm lrcbjãl obj tu cmjtm sunobjsogmjtm, qum
pmrcgtm rmalogbjms ÿptgcls.

Pbrqum abs sumübs, bnkmtgvbs, cmtls y prbpÿsgtbs sm abhrlj sbab sg sm tgmjm uj
numj mcpamb y uj numj kmim

Pbrqum al mspmrljzl, obcplsgÿj, fgvmrsgÿj sbj objomptb gfmlagstls.

Pbrqum mkmrom ujl fgjìcgol fm prbomsbs gfmlams.


Prmsmjtlfb <9 fm kua mj <=;<0
Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
Al gjtmaghmjogl sûngtl dlom rmimrmjogl l;
Abs prbomsb cmjtlams fm lnstrloogÿj.

Als gjtmjogbjms fm supmrlogÿj.
Abs rmoumrfbs fm mvmjtbs vgvgfbs.
¡Obrrmotb!
Abs prbomsbs fm cbfgigologÿj fm objfuotl pbr vbaujtlf prbpgl.
Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.

_g uj aãfmr sm prmboupl pbr als jbrcls y abs mstìjflrms fm objtrba mstlcbs irmjtm
l uj agfmrlzhb omjtrlfb mj al pmrsbjl.
YM^FLFM^B
¡Obrrmotb!
ILA_B
Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.
Al gjtmaghmjogl sbogla sm fgimrmjogl fm al gjtmaghmjogl mcbogbjla pbrqum
Objtrbal sus mcbogbjms
^malogbjl abs trlnlkbs fm abs obalnbrlfbrms.
^moumrfl als mvlaulogbjms.
¡Obrrmotb!

Lotûl obj slngfurãl mj als rmalogbjms gjtmrpmrsbjlams.
gjtmrpmrsbjlams.

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.

Al gjtmaghmjogl sûngtl dlom rmimrmjogl l;
Abs prbomsb cmjtlams fm lnstrloogÿj.
Als gjtmjogbjms fm supmrlogÿj.
Abs rmoumrfbs fm mvmjtbs vgvgfbs.
¡Obrrmotb!
Abs prbomsbs fm cbfgigologÿj fm objfuotl pbr vbaujtlf prbpgl.

Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
Gfmjtgigqum abs ltrlotbrms pbsgtgvbs

¡Obrrmotb!

Ma rmobjbogcgmjtb pbr al alnbr rmlagzlfl.
¡Obrrmotb!

]slr mxprmsgbjms obcb; ²Mrms hmjgla² ²Cm dls lyuflfb cuodb².
^mujgrsm obj abs obcplümrbs objtmstljfb mclgas.
¡Obrrmotb!
Mcpbfmrlr l abs obalnbrlfbrms.
Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
Als pmrsbjls oalvms mj al brhljgzlogÿj
_bj als qum gcpuaslj abs prbomsbs fm olcngb.
_bj als qum sm mjolrhlj fm als igjljzls.
¡Obrrmotb!

_bj als qum tgmjmj gjiaumjogl mj abs obalnbrlfbrms.
_bj abs kmims fgrmotbs fm abs obalnbrlfbrms.
Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
]j aãfmr rmsbjljtm ms
\ugmj mxghm uj fmsmcpmüb fm latb rmjfgcgmjtb.
\ugmj mspmrl qum abs obalnbrlfbrms olcngmj pbrqum ms su bnaghlogÿj
¡Obrrmotb!
\ugmj hmstgbjl abs ltrlotbrms pbsgtgvbs.
\ugmj rmspmtl al cljmrl fm smr fm olfl ujb pmrb jb gjiauym mj maabs.

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
Abs ilotbrms qum gjiauymj mj ma agfmrlzhb brhljgzlogbjla sbj;
Als mcbogbjms y abs smjtgcgmjtbs
Als dlngagflfms sboglams y als dlngagflfms obhjgtgvls
Abs prbomsbs y abs rmhalcmjtbs
¡Obrrmotb!
Als pmrsbjls oalvms y ma oagcl gjstgtuogbjla
Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
Al gjtmaghmjogl obhjgtgvl ms
¡Obrrmotb!
Ms al olplogflf fm lfqugrgr objbogcgmjtb fma mxtmrgbr

Ms al olplogflf fm obcujgolrsm lsmrtgvlcmjtm
Ms al olplogflf fm rmspmtlrsm mjtrm sã.
Ms al olplogflf fm supmrlr als agcgtlogbjms pmrsbjlams.
Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
Ma yb objstrugfb sm nlsl mj;
Als mxpmrgmjogls alnbrlams.
¡Obrrmotb!
Als ibrtlamzls fm als pmrsbjls.
]j ljìagsgs fm ibrtlamzls y fmngagflfms.

Paljtml al jmomsgflf fm rmlagzlr uj IBFL.

Prmsmjtlfb <9 fm kua mj <=;??

Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
Gjgoglr ujl objvmrslogÿj qum gjspgrl rmqugmrm fm;

_lnmr tbfb abs fmtlaams fm al vgfl fma oblodmm.

]slr ma cbcmjtb plrl fmogram tbfb ab qum jb sm dl pbfgfb fmogr ljtms.

Ms rmqugsgtb supmrlr abs rmjobrms fma plslfb y fgsoutgrabs mj al smsgÿj.

¡Obrrmotb!

uj lcngmjtm lhrlflnam plrl sgjtbjgzlr y mstlnamomr alzbs fm objigljzl.

Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
Ma oblod jb fmnm objsgfmrlr als pmrompogbjms fma oblodmm. Ma dbcûjouab sbab
fmnm smr uslfb mj olsbs psgqugìtrgobs.

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.
]j oblod pumfm;

Fmogram la obldmm ab qum fmnm dlomr.

¡Obrrmotb!

Hmjmrlr prmhujtls qum ma oblodmm pumfl rmspbjfmr.

Prmhujtlr abs cbcmjtbs cìs fgiãogams fma oblodmm.

Dlomr uj palj qum fmnm smhugr ma oblodmm.

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
Ma palj fm loogÿj fm ujl smsgÿj fm oblodgjh fmnm;
¡Obrrmotb!

_mr objomrtlfb mjtrm als plrtms

Ma oblodmm, igrcl uj obcprbcgsb fm loumrfb obj hrlvms objsmoumjogls sg

gjoucpam.

Prmplrlrsm obj ljtgogplogÿj.

Jb rmqugmrm fm ujl igrcl.

Prmhujtl =

> / > ptbs.

_mr oblod gcpagol
¡Obrrmotb!

Gjtmrprmtlr als smülams jb vmrnlams.
Prìotgolr al ltmjogÿj.

Ibrcualr prmhujtls qum lyufm l fmsounrgr ma olcngb gjtmjogbjla.

_bab al prgcmrl.
Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
Al tmbrãl fma olcngb gjtmjogbjla objsgstm mj;

_bagogtlr lpbyb fma oblod.
Magcgjlr als fgsbjljogls mjtrm al rmlagflf y abs sumübs.

¡Obrrmotb!

Laoljzlr la yb gfmla mstlnamogmjfb sus mstrltmhgls plrl laoljzlr ab prbpumstb.

Mjiltgzlr abs olcngbs sbstmjgnams y tbclr loogbjms mj lspmotbs mspmoãigobs.

Prmhujtl 8

> / > ptbs.

²Mj quç sgtulogbjms fmnm utgagzlr ma oblodgjh2 _mamoogbjm al qum jb obrrmspbjfl.

Ouljfb abs obalnbrlfbrms sm vlj l kungalr.

Ouljfb abs obalnbrlfbrms rmqugmrmj immfnloe.

¡Obrrmotb!

Ouljfb abs obalnbrlfbrms oucpamj lübs.

Ouljfb abs obalnbrlfbrms rmognmj jumvls iujogbjms.

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
Vbclr uj tgmcpb plrl mvlaulr abs abhrbs qum sm vlj laoljzljfb, mstlnamogmjfb abs
rljhbs fm cmfgogÿj y objbomr ouìjtb sm dl lvljzlfb ms;

_mr prblotgvb.

Brhljgzlr abs rmoursbs.

¡Obrrmotb!

Immfnloe fm abhrb.

_mr mspmoãigob.

Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.

Ma oblod bjtbaÿhgob sm omjtrl mj als lotgvgflfms qum rmlagzl ma obalnbrlfbr y pbob
sm gjtmrmsl pbr objbomr al vmrflfmrl msmjogl fm al pmrsbjl.
YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
Ma lrtm fma numj vgvgr prbourl ducgaflf gjtmrgbr fmkljfb fm alfb al rgqumzl b
pbnrmzl cltmrgla y omjtrlrsm mj ma smr. Plrl abhrlrab rmqugmrm fm;

Aamvlr ujl vgfl fm cmfgtlogÿj.

Vmjmr uj kmim hmjmrbsb qum prbcumvl abs lucmjtbs slalrglams

Mxpmrgcmjtlr al fmrrbtl.

¡Obrrmotb!

Omjtrlrsm mj ma slnmr, al çtgol, ma smr, lprmjfmr y pmrfbjlr.

Olagigologÿj plrl mstm gjtmjtb; <8.?? fm >0

Prmsmjtlfb <9 fm kua mj <9;00
Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
Als dlngagflfms qum lfqugmrm ma aãfmr ab ilouatlj plrl mamhgr su gfmjtgflf, sus
vlabrms y prgjogpgbs y ma mstlfb mj su olrrmrl b mj su vgfl pmrsbjla. Al fmigjgogÿj
obrrmspbjfm l;

Ygsgÿj obcplrtgfl

¡Obrrmotb!

Ma yb gfmla

Ygsgÿj gfmla

Ygsgÿj pmrsbjla
Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
Ma oblodgjh fm mxomamjogl ms;
¡Obrrmotb!

Ma qum sm lpagol obj abs hmrmjtms y sbogbs fm als mcprmsls.

Ma qum sm lpagol plrl abhrlr cmtls fm obrtb palzb.

Ma qum sm lpagol plrl rmspbjfmr l als jmomsgflfms fm al mcprmsl mj cbcmjtbs fm

orgsgs

Ma qum sm lpagol plrl lyuflr l supmrlr cbcmjtbs fgiãogams

Prmhujtl ?
0 / > ptbs.

Als iumrzls rmstrgotgvls abhrlj;
^mspbjfgfb

\um als mcprmsls objtrltmj pmrsbjla fm mxomamjogl

^mspumstl obrrmotl

\um abs obalnbrlfbrms rmtrlsmj ma lvljom mj ma fmslrrbaab pmrsbjla y prbimsgbjla

\um al vgsgÿj fm al mcprmsl sm abhrm punagolr mj al wmn

\um abs kmims sm rmûjlj mj als gjstlalogbjms fm al mcprmsl

Prmhujtl 6
<.?? / > ptbs.
Ma yb gfmla sm ibrcl l plrtgr fm;
¡Obrrmotb!

Al gfmjtgflf

^mspumstl obrrmotl

Abs vlabrms y prgjogpgbs

¡Obrrmotb!

Olrrmrl y vgfl pmrsbjla

Al vgsgÿj obcplrtgfl

Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.

]jl vgsgÿj gfmla y pmrsbjla sm iujflcmjtl mj;

]j prbhrlcl oalrb y ujl igabsbiãl pmrsbjla

^malogbjms furlfmrls y smr ujgvmrsla y cuatgouaturla

¡Obrrmotb!


Jgjhujl fm als ljtmrgbrms

Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
Ma oblodgjh ms;
¡Obrrmotb!

]jl dmrrlcgmjtl fm lyufl plrl abhrlr olcngbs gjtmjogbjlams.

]jl cljmrl fm abhrlr qum abs obalnbrlfbrms jb pgflj lucmjtbs slalrglams.

]jl dmrrlcgmjtl qum sbab ab pumfm lpagolr uj psgqugltrl.

]jl dmrrlcgmjtl fm fgiãoga mkmouogÿj.

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
Al sucl fm ormmjogls fm uj gjfgvgfub sbnrm sus oulagflfms pmrsbjlams, ms
fmogr ‑qum slnmcbs (b ormmcbs slnmr) fm jbsbtrbs cgscbs– ms fmigjgogÿj fm;

Lutbmstgcl

¡Obrrmotb!

Lutbobjomtb

Lutbfmtrcgjlogÿj

Lutbobjtrba

Prmhujtl
> / > ptbs.
4
Prmstlr ltmjogÿj fm cljmrl objogmjtm l al mxpmrgmjogl fma cbcmjtb prmsmjtm obj
gjtmrçs, ourgbsgflf y lomptlogÿj ms;
¡Obrrmotb!

ltmjogÿj pamjl

lutbobjomptb

agfmrlzhb

gjtmaghmjogl mcbogbjla

Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
]jl cljmrl fm supmrlr als mtlpls fgiãogams fm al vgfl ms uslr al ltmjogÿj pamjl
pbrqum;

Als gfmls qum sm prmsmjtlj mj al ltmjogÿj pamjl aamvlj l cljtmjmr ujl objiusgÿj.

Vmjmr al cmjtm lngmrtl gjvgtl l sbülr y abhrlr rmtbs gjghulalnams.

¡Obrrmotb!

Al objomjtrlogÿj mj ma prmsmjtm y mvgtlj qum al cmjtm fgvlhum mjtrm abs tbrcmjtbs
fma plslfb y als gjsmhurgflfms fma iuturb.

Ltmjfmr, obcprmjfmr y mjtmjfmr rmsuatlj prbomsbs tmfgbsbs fm abhrlr.

Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
Al ltmjogÿj pamjl jbs lyufl l rmoupmrlr jumstrb mqugagnrgb gjtmrjb , ltmjfgmjfb
fm ibrcl gjtmhrla l abs lspmotbs fm al pmrsbjl5 oumrpb, cmjtm y mspãrgtu.
Prlotgoljfb al ltmjogÿj pamjl fmslrrbaalcbs ujl clybr olplogflf fm
fgsomrjgcgmjtb y fm obcplsgÿj}
¡Obrrmotb!

Fmigjgogÿj vlhl

Ms grrmla

Jb tgmjm smjtgfb

Ilasb

j fm al mvlaulogÿj; <8.?? fm >0

Olagigologÿj
Olagigologÿ
Prmsmjtlfb <9 fm kua mj >>;>?

Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
Ouljfb uj hrupb fm prbimsgbjlams sm kujtlj plrl rmsbavmr uj prbnamcl. Vbfbs
maabs fm fgimrmjtms rlcls y obbrfgjlj ujl smrgm fm lotgvgflfms gjtmrobjmotlfls y
fm obcujgologÿj lotgvl jbs rmimrgcbs l;

Vrlnlkb mj hrupb

Vrlnlkb obcpamcmjtlrgb

Vrlnlkb gjtmrjlogbjla

¡Obrrmotb!

Vrlnlkb mj mqugpb

Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
Ma sghugmjtm olsb l quç fgcmjsgÿj cljgigmstls y bouatls fma olcngb mcprmslrgla
obrrmspbjfm;
Abs kÿvmjms gjhrmsljtms la tlaamr fm mamotrbcmoìjgol dlj fmslrrbaalfb ujl
obcujgologÿj cuy lotgvl abhrljfb hmjmrlr uj msplogb fm gjtmrolcngb fm gfmls
qum dl hmjmrlfb, l su vmz, uj hrlj fmsmb fm ormlr sbauogbjms l abs olsbs fm
fmslomamrlogÿj fm al prbfuoogÿj, prbpbjgmjfb latmrjltgvls sgcpams y fm hrlj
mimotgvgflf. _us fmsmbs fm smr vlabrlfbs dlj flfb rmsuatlfb.

^lzbjms

Pbaãtgols

¡Obrrmotb!

Lspgrlogbjms
Mcbogbjms

Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.
²\uç ogroujstljogl fmjbtl uj cmjslkm bouatb2

Al clmstrl mj lual rmoumrfl ab lprmjfgfb al oalsm ljtmrgbr.

¡Obrrmotb!

Ma kmim mj al bigogjl mstì cuy smrgb y prmbouplfb hmjmrljfb uj lcngmjtm fm
tmjsgÿj.

Ma supmrvgsbr objtrbal abs rmsuatlfbs fm al prbfuoogÿj fglrgl.

Ma obbrfgjlfbr fm bnrl obnrl su sumafb ma sìnlfb.

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
]jl vgsgÿj obcplrtgfl jb ms;

Ouljfb tbfls als pmrsbjls tgmjmj ujl gclhmj sgcgalr.

¡Obrrmotb!

Abhrlr ujl cmtl pbr oumjtl prbpgl.

Abhrlr qum jumstrl vgsgÿj pmrsbjla sm trljsibrcm mj vgsgÿj hmjmrla.

Abhrlr uj iumrtm vãjouab.

Prmhujtl
> / > ptbs.
=
Ma rba fma aãfmr dby mj fgl ms ma fm ujl pmrsbjl qum fl smjtgfb l al vgfl obj
rlzbjms objormtls sgj objsgfmrl als lspgrlogbjms, als mxpmotltgvls, abs sumübs, als
mspmrljzls y al obcplsgÿj. Msb sbj plalnrls rbcìjtgols. Dby ma mjtbrjb ms
jmtlcmjtm rlogbjla.

YM^FLFM^B

¡Obrrmotb!

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
]j jumvb gjtmhrljtm fma fmplrtlcmjtb fm objtlngagflf plrtgogpl fm ujl rmujgÿj fm
trlnlkb. Mstì ltmjtb l als lotgtufms fm abs plrtgogpljtms y sm dl flfb oumjtl qum ma
hrupb cljtgmjm ujl rmalogÿj fm obrfglagflf cuy latl y obcngjl uj sutga smjtgfb fma
ducbr. _lngçjfbsm qum jb am hustl objtlr odgstm. Lprbvmodl al bpbrtujgflf plrl
plrtgogplr objtljfb ujb qum hulrfl fm rmsmrvl plrl olsbs mspmoglams. Mstl lotgtuf
am pmrcgtm smr rmobjbogfb obcb plrtm lotgvl fma hrupb.
Ma olsb obrrmspbjfm l;

Al ourvl fma olcngb

Olcngb prbhrlclfb

¡Obrrmotb!

Orgtmrgb
cmjtla fm olcngb

Olcngb fm pmjslcgmjtb

Prmhujtl
> / > ptbs.
8
Al tmbrãl fm al gfmjtgflf sbogla sm rmigmrm l al fmogsgbjms qum als pmrsbjls tbclj
ouljfb fmogfmj qum prbimsgÿj rmlagzlr.
¡Obrrmotb!

YM^FLFM^B

ILA_B

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
Ma olcngb cuatgjgvma sm rmigmrm l;
¡Obrrmotb!

Abs olcngbs fm al brhljgzlogÿj fmpmjfmj fma jgvma kmrìrqugob.

Abs objtrbams qum aamvlj abs agfmrms plrl cbjgtbrgzlr l sus trlnlklfbrms.

Al mspmrljzl fma trlnlklfbr fm objtlr obj uj aãfmr prblotgvb.

^moupmrlr al objigljzl mj abs aãfmrms.

Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.

Ab qum limotl l al olplogflf fm rmobjbomr al jmomsgflf fma olcngb, paljgigolr

rmspumstls lfmoulfls, pbjmr mj plrlamab l pmrsbjls y rmoursbs m gcpamcmjtlr
jumvls gjgogltgvls obj tbfb çxgtb. _m rmigmrm l;
¡Obrrmotb!

Prbomsbs bouatbs

Cmjslkms sunagcgjlams

Prbomsbs rlogbjlams

Prbomsbs
mcbogbjlams
Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
Ma olcngb fmsmlfb y sbstmjgfb sm fl ouljfb;

Abs obalnbrlfbrms mstìj obcprbcmtgfbs pbrqum su aãfmr ab mstì.

¡Obrrmotb!

Abs obalnbrlfbrms lsucmj ujl jumvl lotgtuf irmjtm la olcngb y sm cljtgmjm
dlstl qum ujl jumvl jmomsgflf sm prmsmjtm

Abs obalnbrlfbrms y abs kmims mstìj kujtbs mj al paljgigologÿj fm als lotgvgflfms.

Abs obalnbrlfbrms rmoumrflj abs olcngbs qum sm dlj flfb mj ma trljsoursb fm al
mvbauogÿj fm al mcprmsl.
O]^_B; GJJBYLOGBJ VMOJBABHGOL

Prmsmjtlfb <9 fm kua mj >?;<6
Mstm gjtmjtb tuvb ujl furlogÿj fm < cgjutb.

Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
Gjjbvlr gcpagol

Ormltgvgflf

Gcpamcmjtlogÿj

Hmjmrlr vlabr

¡Obrrmotb!


Prmhujtl >
? / ? ptbs.
_g al ormltgvgflf ms l pmjslr mj obsls jumvls, al Gjjbvlogÿj ms l RRRRRRR obsls
jumvls
¡Obrrmotb!
dlomr
^mspumstls Obrrmotls
DLOM^

Dlomr

dlomr

Prmhujtl ?
> / > vglngagzlr

Plrl ptbs. oulaqugmr gjgogltgvl fm jmhbogb y/b gjjbvlogÿj ms jmomslrgb tmjmr uj
mjibqum fm
¡Obrrmotb!

Prbfuotb, Prbomsb y pmrsbjl

Prbfuotb

Prbomsb

Pmrsbjl

Prmhujtl 6
? / ? ptbs.
Plrl gjjbvlr ms jmomslrgb

Obcprmjfmr jmomsgflfms jb lrtgoualfls

^bcpmr plrlfghcls

Pbtmjoglr als obcpmtmjogls y lotgvbs

¡Obrrmotb!


Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
Al gjjbvlogÿj fmnm smr; Ltrlotgvl la oagmjtm, Ilotgnam y vglnam
¡Obrrmotb!

Ymrflfmrb

Ilasb

Prmhujtl 9
6 / 6 ptbs.
Fmsghj tdgjegjh plrtm fm ujl pmrspmotgvl omjtrlfl mj
¡Obrrmotb!

]sulrgb/oagmjtm

Prbfuotb

Igjljzls

Jlturlamzl

Prmhujtl 8
6 / 6 ptbs.
Als = mtlpls fma Fmsghj Vdgjegjh sbj;
Mcpltgzlr - Fmigjgr - Gfmlr - Prbtbtgplr - Vmstmlr
¡Obrrmotb!

Ymrflfmrb

Ilasb

O]^_B; GJHMJGM^GL FM CLVM^GLAM_

Prmsmjtlfb <8 fm kua mj <<;08

Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
Ouljfb dlnalcbs fm rghgfmz jbs rmimrgcbs l;
¡Obrrmotb!

Al olplogflf fma oumrpb fm rmsgstgrsm l smr fmibrclfbs ljtm ujl iumrzl

Al olplogflf fm rmsgstmjogl

Al olplogflf fm iumrzl

Al fmibrclogÿj ljtm ujl iumrzl

Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
Al rmprmsmjtlogÿj cltmcìtgol fm al rghgfmz ms;
¡Obrrmotb!

I3Ex

I3Lx

I3F/a
I3Ea

Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.
²Oÿcb sm cgfm ma cÿfuab fm malstgogflf2 Clrol al latmrjltgvl obrrmotl
¡Obrrmotb!

Ms uj mjslyb fm trloogÿj

Ms uj mjslyb obj prbnmtl

Ms uj mjslyb fm fmtrloogÿj

Ms uj mjslyb fm irloogÿj

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
²Fm quç fmpmjfm al rghgfmz2 Clrol al latmrjltgvl obrrmotl.
¡Obrrmotb!

Fm als olrlotmrãstgols fm olfl cltmrgla y fm al hmbcmtrãl fma oumrpb

Fma trlnlkb obj al hmbcmtrãl

Fm al prbpgmflf olrlotmrãstgol fma cltmrgla

Fma oumrpb qum sbpbrtl btrbs oumrpbs

Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
²Pbr quç ma lomrb tgmjm uj latb cÿfuab fm malstgogflf2 Clrol al latmrjltgvl
obrrmotl;
¡Obrrmotb!

Pbr su hmbcmtrãl

Pbr su rghgfmz

Pbr su malstgogflf

tbfbs abs ljtmrgbrms

Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
Al gjoagjlogÿj fm al aãjml rmprmsmjtl ma cÿfuab fm malstgogflf. _m rmigmrm l;
¡Obrrmotb!

Ouljtb cìs gjoagjlfl, clybr ma cÿfuab fm malstgogflf

Ouljtb cìs msiumrzb, clybr ma cÿfuab fm malstgogflf

Ouljtb cmjbs gjoagjlfl, clybr ma cÿfuab fm malstgogflf

Ouljtb cmjbs msiumrzb, clybr ma cÿfuab fm malstgogflf

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.al brlogÿj obj al latmrjltgvl obrrmotl;

Obcpamtl
Ma lomrb y ma objormtb tgmjmj uj latb cÿfuab fm RRRRRRRRRRRR. _gj mcnlrhb, al
RRRRRRRRRRRRRR pmrcgtm qum sm fmibrcm. Al RRRRRRRRRRRR fgscgjuym fmngfb l
al hmbcmtrãl y ma pumjtm sbpbrtl ujl hrlj fmibrclogÿj maìstgol
¡Obrrmotb!

malstgogflf - hmbcmtrãl - rghgfmz

malstgogflf
- trghbjbcmtrãl - rghgfmz
mimotgvgflf - trghbjbcmtrãl - rghgfmz

mimotgvgflf - hmbcmtrãl - rghgfmz

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
²Ms gjfgspmjslnam slnmr al fgrmoogÿj fm al olrhl2
¡Obrrmotb!

_ã, pbrqum al rghgfmz fmpmjfm fm al fgrmoogÿj fm al olrhl

_ã, pbrqum al rghgfmz jb fmpmjfm fm al fgrmoogÿj fm al olrhl

_ã, pbrqum al iumrzl nrgjfl palstgogflf

_ã, pbrqum al iumrzl nrgjfl malstgogflf

Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
Obcpamtl al brlogÿj obj al latmrjltgvl obrrmotl;
Ma cÿfuab fm RRRRRRR ms al RRRRRRRRR qum mxgstm mjtrm ma RRRRRRRRRRR
RRRRRRRRRRR qum
suirm uj cltmrgla y al RRRRRRRR ujgtlrgl qum suirm.
¡Obrrmotb!

malstgogflf - objmxgÿj - trlnlkb - fmibrclogÿj

malstgogflf - objmxgÿj - msiumrzb - ibrclogÿj

mamotrgogflf - rmalogÿj - trlnlkb - ibrclogÿj

malstgogflf - rmalogÿj - msiumrzb - fmibrclogÿj

Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
Al gjiaumjogl fma cltmrgla mj al rghgfmz. _m rmigmrm l;
¡Obrrmotb!

Ma pbromjtlkm fm fmibrclogÿj la fgvgfgr al fmibrclogÿj ‑x– mj olfl olsb mjtrm al
abjhgtuf brghgjla (A)

Ma pbromjtlkm fm fmibrclogÿj

Al fgvgsgÿj fma msiumrzb y al fmibrclogÿj

Ma jûcmrb fm aghls (L) la fgvgfgr al iumrzl ujgtlrgl (I)

Prmsmjtlfb <8 fm kua mj <<;>4

Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
²\uç tgpb fm cltmrglams mxgstmj2 Clrol al rmspumstl obrrmotl;
¡Obrrmotb!


Objfuotbrms

Lgsaljtms

_mcgobjfuotbrms

Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
²L quç sm rmigmrm al rmsgstgvgflf2 Clrol al rmspumstl obrrmotl;
¡Obrrmotb!

Al gjiaumjogl fma cltmrgla mj al rmsgstmjogl maçotrgol fm uj objfuotbr

L al lplrgogÿj fm rmsgstmjogl maçotrgol fm uj objfuotbr

Ma mxomsb fm iaukb fm obrrgmjtm fm uj objfuotbr


Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.
Ouljfb abs cltmrglams smcgobjfuotbrms sm fbplj. Jbs rmimrgcbs l;
¡Obrrmotb!


Mxpabtlj abs fgbfbs

Mxpabtlj abs trljscgsbrms


Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
Abs RRRRRRRRRRRRR fgscgjuymj su RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRouljfb lucmjtl su
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.
¡Obrrmotb!

smcgobjfuotbrms - rmsgstgvgflf - tmcpmrlturl

objfuotbrms - rmsgstgvgflf - tmcpmrlturl

objfuotbrms - rmsgstgvgflf - iumrzl

smcgobjfuotbrms - rmsgstgvgflf - iumrzl

Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
Abs RRRRRRRRRRRR pumfmj objfuogr, pmrb jmomsgtlj jgvmams fm RRRRRRRRRRRRR
cuy RRRRRRRRRRRR.
¡Obrrmotb!

lgsaljtms - mjmrhãl - latbs

objfuotbrms - mjmrhãl - nlkbs

smcgobjfuotbrms - mjmrhãl - latbs

smcglgsaljtms - mjmrhãl - nlkbs

Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
Ma cltmrgla ms mcpamlfb obcb uj lgsaljtm ouljfb;
¡Obrrmotb!

Ms latb ma vlabr fm al rmsgstgvgflf

Ms latb ma vlabr fm al rmsgstmjogl

Ms nlkb ma vlabr fm al rmsgstmjogl

Ms nlkb ma vlabr fm al rmsgstgvgflf

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
²Oÿcb gjiauym al tmcpmrlturl mj al rmsgstgvgflf maçotrgol2 Clrol al rmspumstl
obrrmotl
¡Obrrmotb!

Al rmsgstgvgflf lucmjtl ouljfb ma cltmrgla objfuotbr sm olagmjtl

Fm cbfb jb prbpbrogbjla

Fm loumrfb l al rmsgstmjogl maçotrgol

Al rmsgstgvgflf lucmjtl ouljfb ma cltmrgla jb objfuotbr lucmjtlr al tmcpmrlturl

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
Al rmsgstmjogl maçotrgol ms al RRRRRRRRRR la RRRRRRRRRRR fm obrrgmjtm mj uj
objfuotbr, fmpmjfm fm al RRRRRRRRRRRR fma objfuotbr, fma RRRRRRRRRRRRR fma
objfuotbr y fma cltmrgla fma objfuotbr.
¡Obrrmotb!

dmrrlcgmjtl - iaukb - abjhgtuf - pmrãcmtrb

bpbsgogÿj - iaukb - abjhgtuf - ìrml

bpbsgogÿj - iaukb - cmfgfl - pmrãcmtrb
dmrrlcgmjtl - iaukb - cmfgfl - ìrml

Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
²Al gcpurmzl tçrcgol gjiauym mj al rmsgstgvgflf maçotrgol2 Jbs rmimrgcbs l;
¡Obrrmotb!

_ã, mj objkujtb obj als objtrgnuogbjms fm al fmibrclogÿj l al rmsgstgvgflf sbj
gjfgolfls mj cmjbs fm <00°O

_ã, mj objkujtb obj ma lpbrtm fm al fmibrclogÿj mj cìs fm <00°O

_ã, mj objkujtb obj al rmsgstmjogl maçotrgol mj cmjbs fm <00°O

Jb, mj jgjhûj olsb

Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
Al rmsgstmjogl maçotrgol sm rmigmrm l;
¡Obrrmotb!

Ma vbatlkm fgvgfgfb obj al obrrgmjtm

Ma vbatlkm pbr sã cgscb

Al
obrrgmjtm fgvgfgfb mj vbatlkms

Al obrrgmjtm fgvgfgfb mj al iumrzl fma oumrpb


Prmsmjtlfb <8 fm kua mj <=;00

Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
²\uç suomfm ouljfb ma plpma y ma laucgjgb sm olagmjtlj2 Clrol al rmspumstl
obrrmotl;
¡Obrrmotb!

_m ourvlj

_m qumclj

_m pmhlj


Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
Ma RRRRRRRRRRRRR brghgjl uj olcngb fm RRRRRRRRRR y dlom qum ma RRRRRRRRRRR
(? y 6) sm ourvm y sm lnrl ma ogrougtb. _m mjoumjtrl mj obogjls, dbrjbs, mto.

¡Obrrmotb!

olabr - tmcpmrlturl - ngcmtla

iumhb - tmcpmrlturl - ngcmtla

olabr - tmcpmrlturl - smcgobjfuotbr

iumhb - tmcpmrlturl - objfuotbr

Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.
²Ouìams sbj abs cltmrglams qum suirmj mxpljsgÿj tçrcgol2 Clrol al rmspumstl
obrrmotl;
¡Obrrmotb!

Abs pbaãcmrbs, abs omrìcgobs y abs cmtlams

_ÿab abs pbaãcmrbs

Abs omrìcgobs y abs cmtlams

Abs pbaãcmrbs y abs omrìcgobs

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
²Fm quç fmpmjfm al mxpljsgÿj tçrcgol2 Clrol al rmspumstl obrrmotl;
¡Obrrmotb!

Fma olcngb fm tmcpmrlturl qum suirm ma bnkmtb

Fma olcngb fm iumrzl qum suirm ma bnkmtb

Fma olcngb objstljtm fm bnkmtbs

Fma olcngb fm rmsgstmjogl maçotrgol

Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
²Ouìams sbj abs cltmrglams pbaãcmrbs2 Clrol al rmspumstl obrrmotl;
¡Obrrmotb!

Pbagmtgamjb

Pbagprbpgamjb

Vmiaÿj

Pbagmstgrmjb

Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
Al mxpljsgÿj tçrcgol sm rmigmrm l;
¡Obrrmotb!


Ma lucmjtb fma vbaucmj

Ma lucmjtb fm abjhgtuf

Lahujl fgcmjsgÿj cçtrgol qum suirm uj oumrpb iãsgob fmngfb la lucmjtb fm

tmcpmrlturl

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
Al RRRRRRRRRR fmpmjfm fm al
al RRRRRRRRRRR brghgjla fm uj bnkmtb, ouljtb cìs
RRRRRRRRRRR, cìs sm RRRRRRRRRRRR.
¡Obrrmotb!

mxpljsgÿj - abjhgtuf - alrhb - mxpljfgrì

mxpljsgÿj - abjhgtuf - obrtb - lobrtl

mstruoturlogÿj - abjhgtuf - alrhb - mxpljfm

mstruoturlogÿj - abjhgtuf - obrtb - mxpljfgrì

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
Abs vlabrms obmigogmjtms agjmlams fm mxpljsgÿj tçrcgol fm abs cltmrglams
omrìcgobs sbj;
¡Obrrmotb!


Clhjmsgl 3 <?,=
Laûcgjl 3 8,9

Ygfrgb nbrbsgagoltb 3 ?,?

Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
²Oÿcb pbfmcbs slnmr oÿcb gjiauym ma cltmrgla mj al mxpljsgÿj tçrcgol sgj tmjmr
qum prmbouplrjbs fm al hmbcmtrãl2
¡Obrrmotb!


Obj ma obmigogmjtm fm mxpljsgÿj

Obcplrljfb al mxpljsgÿj fm uj cltmrgla sgj tbclr mj oumjtl al hmbcmtrãl

_us ujgflfms sbj </°O, </E, </°I

Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
¡Obrrmotb!

obrrgmjtm - tmcpmrlturl - ngcmtla

obrrgmjtm mjmrhãl ngcmtla

mjmrhãl -smcgobjfuotbrms - fgcmtla

mjmrhãl - tmcpmrlturl - fgcmtla


Olagigologÿj plrl mstl mvlaulogÿj; >0 fm >0
Prmsmjtlfb <8 fm kua mj <=;<=

Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
²Oÿcb sm fmigjmj als prbpgmflfms quãcgols2 Clrol al rmspumstl obrrmotl;
¡Obrrmotb!


Ltÿcgob

Mstruoturla

Cgorbmstruoturla

Clorbmstruoturla

Prmhujtl >
> / > ptbs.
Ab cmoljgscbs fm obrrbsgÿj sm rmigmrm l;
¡Obrrmotb!


Prbomsb quãcgob

Prbomsb mamotrbquãcgob

Prbomsb cgorbngbaÿhgob

Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.
Als prbpgmflfms quãcgols pmrcgtmj qum al RRRRRRRRR olcngm fm obcpbsgogÿj,
ouljfb prmsmjtm rmalogÿj obj ujl sustljogl RRRRRRRR l fgstgjtbs rmlotgvbs b
objfgogbjms RRRRRRRRRR qum pumfmj rmloogbjlr b jb obj maabs.
¡Obrrmotb!

cltmrgl - quãcgol - mxpmrgcmjtlams

cltmrgl - iãsgol - mxpmrgcmjtlams

dmrrlcgmjtl - quãcgol - iujflcmjtlams

mstrltmhgl - iãsgol - iujflcmjtlams

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
Al prbpgmflf quãcgol qum sm fmigjm obcb ltÿcgob mstì obcpumstb pbr;
¡Obrrmotb!

Vbfbs abs ljtmrgbrms

Mamotrbjms

Prbtbjms

Jmutrbjms

Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
Abs RRRRRRRRR prmsmjtlj fgstgjtls prbpgmflfms, obcb als qum yl iumrbj
mxpagolfls, prbpgmflf RRRRRRRRRRR , prbpgmflf RRRRRRRRR, prbpgmflf
RRRRRRRRR y prbpgmflf RRRRRRRRRRR.
¡Obrrmotb!

cltmrglams - cmoìjgol - tçrcgol - maçotrgol - quãcgol

cltmrglams - ouìjtgol - olaÿrgol - maçotrgol - cmoìjgol

cltmrglams - rlfgla - quãcgol - iãsgol - ouìjtgol

cltmrglams - iãsgol - tçrcgol - olaÿrgol - supmrigogla

Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
Al prbpgmflf quãcgol qum sm fmigjm obcb clorbmstruoturl mstì obcpumstb pbr;
¡Obrrmotb!


Pbrbsgflf

Obrrbsgÿj

^mounrgcgmjtbs

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
Als prbpgmflfms RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR fm abs RRRRRRRRRR fm gjhmjgmrãl sm
RRRRRRRRRR ouljfb mjtrlj mj objtlotb jumvls sustljogls pufgmjfb ibrclr
jumvbs cltmrglams, b tlcngçj, pumfmj prbfuogr RRRRRRRR.
¡Obrrmotb!

quãcgols - cltmrglams - ljlagzlj - fmhrlflogÿj

cltmrglams - utmjsgagbs - bnsmrvl - hrlflogÿj

iãsgols - cltmrglams - qumclj - fmhrlflogÿj

ouìjtgols - cltmrglams - gjtmrprmtlj - hrlflogÿj

Prmhujtl 4
> / > ptbs.
²Fm quç fmpmjfm al rmlotgvgflf quãcgol2 Clrol al rmspumstl obrrmotl;
¡Obrrmotb!

Al gjtmrloogÿj fma cltmrgla ljlagzlfb obj su cmfgb y su jlturlamzl quãcgol

Al gjtmrloogÿj obj abs cmtlams

Al rmlotgvgflf


Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
²\uç ms al obrrbsgÿj2 Clrol al rmspumstl obrrmotl;
¡Obrrmotb!


Ms al fgsbauogÿj b fmtmrgbrb fm uj cmtla mj uj cmfgb

Fmstruoogÿj fm uj cltmrgla pbr cmfgbs cmoìjgobs

Laoljzl al latl mstlngagflf

Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
>
Al/ obrrbsgÿj
> ptbs. mj abs cltmrglams sm prmsmjtl pbr fgimrmjtms rlzbjms;
¡Obrrmotb!


Prbomsb jlturla

^mloogÿj quãcgol

Prbomsb mspbjtìjmb


Prmsmjtlfb <8 fm kua mj >>;??

Prmhujtl <
> / > ptbs.
Al rmogoalngagflf fma RRR ms ujb fm abs prbomsbs cìs RR. Mstb sm fmnm l qum abs
RR fm mstls olrlotmrãstgols sbj RRR y RRR fm gfmjtgigolr.
l. olrtÿj - fgiãogams - rmogoalnams - hrljfms - iìogams

n. vgfrgb - fgiãogams - rmogoalnams - pmqumüls - iìogams

o. vgfrgb - iìogams - prbfuotbs - pmqumüls - iìogams

¡Obrrmotb!

f. olrtÿj - iìogams - prbfuotbs - hrljfms - iìogams

Prmhujtl >
0 / > ptbs.
Al rmogoalngagflf fma vgfrgb sm rmigmrm l;

l. Prbfuogr jumvbs mjvlsms

^mspbjfgfb

n. ^mfuogr ma objsucb fm mjmrhãl y cltmrgl prgcl

o. Mxtgmjfmj al vgfl ûtga fma mqugplcgmjtb qum mxgstm mj al paljtl

^mspumstl obrrmotl

f. Vbfls als ljtmrgbrms

m. Jgjhujl fm als ljtmrgbrms

Prmhujtl ?
> / > ptbs.

Al RRR ms gcpbrtljtm pbrqum RRR cûatgpams vmrtmfmrbs, al mcgsgÿj fm hlsms fma
mimotb gjvmrjlfmrb, la ldbrrlr RRR y RRR y pmrcgtmj qum mxgstl ujl cmkbr
objsmrvlogÿj fma paljmtl.

l. rmogoalngagflf - obcprl - lhul - lomgtm

¡Obrrmotb!

n. rmognalngagflf rmfuom lhul mjmrhãl

o. rmogoalngagflf - fgvgfm - lomgtm - olabr

f. rmogoalngagflf - fgscgjuym - lomgtm - mjmrhãl

Prmhujtl 6
> / > ptbs.
Al rmogoalngagflf fm abs cmtlams sm rmigmrm l;

l. Prbomsl cltmrglams jb vãrhmjms

n. Jb ldbrrl hrljfms oljtgflfms fm mjmrhãls

o. Ilogagtl al smplrlogÿj fm abs cmtlams la utgagzlr pbobs gcljms

¡Obrrmotb!

f. Pumfm smr utgagzlfb ouljtls vmoms sml

Prmhujtl =
> / > ptbs.
Al rmogoalngagflf fma RRR ms fgimrmjtm plrl abs fgvmrsbs tgpbs qum mxgstmj. Lahujbs
obcb ma RR sbj latlcmjtm RRR, mj vlrgbs plãsms sm mjoumjtrl prbdgngfb ma paìstgob
RRR mj objtlotb obj lagcmjtbs.

l. paìstgob - PYO - rmogoalnams - rmogoalfb

n. plpma - PYO - alvlnams - fmhrlflfb

¡Obrrmotb!

o. paìstgob - PMV - rmogoalnams - rmogoalfb
f. plpma - PMV - alvlnams - fmhrlflfb

Prmhujtl 9
> / > ptbs.
²\uç cltmrgls prgcls sm utgagzlj plrl malnbrlr ma paìstgob2 Clrol al rmspumstl
obrrmotl;

l. Olrnÿj

n. Hls jlturla

o. Paljtls

¡Obrrmotb!

f. Vbfls als ljtmrgbrms.

Prmhujtl 8
> / > ptbs.
Brfmjl abs plsbs l smhugr plrl al rmogoalngagflf sm rmigmrm l;
G. ^moupmrlogÿj
GG. Brghmj
GGG. Paljtl fm oalsgigologÿj
GY. ^mogoalfbr igjla
Y. Paljtl fm trljsimrmjogl

l. G, GG, GGG, GY, Y

n. G, GG, Y, GY, GGG

o. GG, G, GGG, GY, Y

¡Obrrmotb!

f. GG, G, Y, GGG, GY

Prmhujtl 4
0 / > ptbs.
Al rmogoalngagflf sm rmigmrm l;
l. Al olplogflf qum tgmjmj als cltmrgls prgcls plrl oucpagr ma rmogoalfb

^mspbjfgfb

n. Al vgsgÿj ‑mobaÿhgol– fm jb objtlcgjlogÿj.

o. Ma prbomsb fm trljsibrclogÿj fm cltmrglams uslfbs obcb jumvbs prbfuotbs fma

cmrolfb
^mspumstl obrrmotl

f. Jgjhujl fm als ljtmrgbrms

Prmhujtl 7
> / > ptbs.
Al rmogoalngagflf fma olrtÿj sm rmigmrm l;
¡Obrrmotb!

l. _m rmfuom ma 60% fm mjmrhãl sbnrm ma olrtÿj

n. Jb sm jmomsgtl alvlr ma olrtÿj la cbcmjtb fm rmogoalrab

o. Ms uj prbomsb obcpamkb

f. _us olrlotmrãstgols sbj fgiãogams fm gfmjtgigolr

Prmhujtl <0
> / > ptbs.
Al paljtl fm oalsgigologÿj sm rmigmrm l;

l. _m loucualj abs rmsgfubs qum jb aamhlj l lhruplrsm

¡Obrrmotb!

n. Aamvlr abs rmsgfubs l als paljtls fm trltlcgmjtb

o. ^mobamotlr abs rmsgfubs

f. Vbfls als ljtmrgbrms


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Olagigologÿj plrl mstm gjtmjtb; <4 fm >0

]jl fmcbstrlogÿj prìotgol.

Al bnsmrvlogÿj fm abs olcngbs mj obcpbrtlcgmjtbs.

Brhljgzlr al abhãstgol fm loomsb l abologbjms mspmogigols fma lufgtlfb

Als pbsgnams objsmoumjogls fm lamklrsm fm abs prbomfgcgmjtbs

Al jmomsgflf fm lkustlrsm l als pbaãtgols y prbomfgcgmjtbs fm __V

Olagigologÿj fm al mvlaulogÿj; <4 fm >0

Olagigologÿj plrl mstm gjtmjtb; <9 fm >0

Paljgigologÿj, Lotulr, Mkmoutlr, Ymrgigolr.

Obcujgologÿj gjtmrjl y Al obcujgologÿj plrl abs vgsgtljtms

Ymrgigolr b rmlagzlr uj smhugcgmjtb fm qum ab mkmoutlfb ms lobrfm obj abs rmqugsgtbs

\um ms G_B <70<<->0<<;

Objtrba bpmrlogbjla, 6.6.8 y objtrba fm fboucmjtbs

^mvgsgÿj pbr al fgrmoogÿj

Olagigologÿj fm al mvlaulogÿj; <9 fm >0

Plrtgogplr mj abs brhljgscbs plrgtlrgbs fm smhurgflf y slauf mj ma trlnlkb.

Objourrgr l al olplogtlogÿj y mjtrmjlcgmjtb sbnrm smhurgflf y slauf mj ma trlnlkb.

Plrl mvlaulr ma oucpagcgmjtb fm abs rmqugsgtbs amhlams sm pumfm utgagzlr obcb

Al mvlaulogÿj fm al migologl fm al ibrclogÿj mj smhurgflf y slauf mj ma trlnlkb

^mpbrtm fm loogfmjtms b mjimrcmflfms bouplogbjlams

Latbs ãjfgoms objstljtms fm mjimrcmflf bouplogbjla b flübs qum jb sbj trltlfls

Prbpbrogbjlr fltbs plrl mvlaulr al migologl fm abs objtrbams bpmrlogbjlams,

Olagigologÿj fm al mvlaulogÿj; <7 fm >0

Olagigologÿj plrl mstm gjtmjtb; <7 fm >0

Olagigologÿj fm al mvlaulogÿj; <7 fm >0

Olagigologÿj plrl mstm gjtmjtb; <9 fm >0

Fmtlaams fma palj fm lufgtbrgl, gfmjtgigologÿj fm lufgtbrms, als imodls fm lufgtbrgl

]tgagzlr cmjbs tgmcpb furljtm al mjtrmvgstl

]sm Vgmcpb Agnrm

Olagigologÿj fm al mvlaulogÿj; <9 fm >0

Olagigologÿj plrl mstm gjtmjtb; <4 fm >0

]sm Vgmcpb Agnrm

]tgagzlr cmjbs tgmcpb furljtm al mjtrmvgstl

Ma mxomsgvb olabr b irgb fma lcngmjtm

Ma rugfb qum mxgstl mj ma lcngmjtm

Prbpbrogbjlj als prmhujtls qum fmnmj smr ibrcualfls la lufgtbr

Fmtlaams fma palj fm lufgtbrgl, gfmjtgigologÿj fm lufgtbrms, als imodls fm lufgtbrgl

Olagigologÿj fm al mvlaulogÿj; <4 fm >0

Olagigologÿj lotula; <4 fm >0

Mstm gjtmjtb tuvb ujl furlogÿj fm 9 cgjutbs.

Cmfgogÿj fma fmsmcpmüb

Mvlaulogÿj fma oucpagcgmjtbs amhla

Olagigologÿj fm al mvlaulogÿj; <8 fm >0

O]^_B; MAlnbrlogbj fm prbymotbs

> / > ptbs.

Olagiologÿj plrl mstm gjtmjtb; >0 fm >0

Prmsmjtlfb <? fm kua mj ><;08

Mstm gjtmjtb tuvb ujl furlogÿj fm ? cgjutbs.

Mj uj prbymotb sbab sm objsgfmrl al fgcmjsgÿj tçojgol, mobjÿcgol, obcmrogla y mstrltçhgol.

> / > ptbs.

Abs bnkmvbs fma prbymotb sm flj mj al;

. Als mcprmsls mjm ujl prbymoogÿj gjfmijgfl.

]jl brcl fm objtrbalr abs prbymotbs mj cmfgljtm;

Vbfls als ljtmrgbrms

> / > ptbs.

]jl brhljgzlogÿj qum sm lfmaljtl la olcngb ms;

> / > ptbs.

Olagiologÿj fm al mvlaulogÿj; >0 fm >0

Olagigologÿj plrl mstm gjtmjtb; <6 fm >0

Olagigologÿj fm al mvlaulogÿj; <6 fm >0

Olagigologÿj plrl mstm gjtmjtb; <9 fm >0

> / > ptbs.

Vbfls als ljtmrgbrms