Tiempo (Hrs) 16:00 16:30 17:00 17:30 18:00 18:30 19:00

Pptación mm 13.45 24.5 22.95 0 0 0 0

Caudal (m3/s) 6.06 27.225 74.995 129.28 150.435 110.915 55.515
4 Puntos
Determinación del hidrograma Unitario

Tiempo (Hrs) Pptación mm Caudal (m3/s) U1 U2 U3 U4 U5

16:00 13.45 6.06 0.4506
16:30 24.5 27.225 1.2034
17:00 22.95 74.995 2.6149
17:30 22.95 129.28 2.7952
18:00 22.95 150.435 1.6312
18:30 22.95 110.915
19:00 22.95 55.515
19:30 22.95 26.135
20:00 22.95 19.85
20:30 22.95 26.754
21:00 22.95 4.43

Pptación mm Q (Resultante)
Tiempo (Hrs) HU 25.4 38.1 12.7 Escorrentia 200
0 0.000 0.00 0.00 180
0.5 0.451 11.44 0.00 11.44 160
1 1.203 30.57 17.17 0.00 47.73
140
1.5 2.615 66.42 45.85 5.72 117.99
2 2.795 71.00 99.63 15.28 185.91
120
2.5 1.631 41.43 106.50 33.21 181.14 100
3 0.506 12.84 62.15 35.50 110.49 80
3.5 0.423 10.75 19.26 20.72 50.73 60
4 0.309 7.86 16.13 6.42 30.41
40
4.5 0.190 4.82 11.79 5.38 21.99
5 0.000 0.000 7.234 3.930 11.16 20
5.5 0.000 2.411 2.41 0
6 0.000 0.00 0 1 2
59.34
 19:30 20:00 20:30 21:00
0 0 0 0
26.135 19.85 26.754 4.43

U6 U7 U8 U9

0.5055
0.4233
0.3095
0.1899

1era media hora

2da media hora
3era media hora
Q resultante

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
tiempo (horas)
 Meses Ingresos Demanda (Ingr - Deman) (Ingr - Deman)Ac Simulac Embalse
MMC MMC MMC MMC MMC
Ene 1 6.892 5.892 0.999 0.999 33.200
Feb. 2 11.136 5.322 5.813 6.812 33.200
Mar. 3 2.641 5.892 -3.252 3.561 29.948
Abr. 4 3.224 4.406 -1.182 2.379 28.766
May. 5 3.064 4.553 -1.489 0.890 27.277
Jun. 6 2.812 3.110 -0.298 0.592 26.979
Jul. 7 2.022 3.214 -1.192 -0.600 25.787
Ago. 8 1.880 3.214 -1.334 -1.934 24.453
Set. 9 1.501 3.110 -1.610 -3.544 22.844
Oct. 10 1.436 3.214 -1.778 -5.322 21.065
Nov. 11 1.573 3.110 -1.537 -6.859 19.528
Dic. 12 1.580 3.214 -1.634 -8.493 17.894
Ene. 13 5.879 5.892 -0.013 -8.507 17.881
Feb. 14 9.493 5.322 4.171 -4.336 22.052
Mar. 15 4.585 5.892 -1.307 -5.643 20.745
Abr. 16 2.849 4.406 -1.558 -7.201 19.187
May. 17 2.571 4.553 -1.982 -9.183 17.205
Jun. 18 2.771 3.110 -0.340 -9.522 16.865
Jul. 19 2.662 3.214 -0.552 -10.074 16.314
Ago. 20 2.333 3.214 -0.881 -10.955 15.432
Set. 21 2.436 3.110 -0.674 -11.629 14.759
Oct. 22 1.958 3.214 -1.256 -12.885 13.502
Nov. 23 1.661 3.110 -1.449 -14.334 12.053
Dic. 24 1.470 3.214 -1.744 -16.078 10.310
Ene. 25 3.679 5.892 -2.214 -18.292 8.096
Feb. 26 14.674 5.322 9.351 -8.940 17.447
Mar. 27 15.788 5.892 9.896 0.956 27.343
Abr. 28 8.009 4.406 3.602 4.558 30.945
May. 29 2.394 4.553 -2.159 2.399 28.786
Jun. 30 2.065 3.110 -1.046 1.353 27.741
Jul. 31 1.669 3.214 -1.545 -0.192 26.195
Ago. 32 1.419 3.214 -1.795 -1.987 24.401
Set. 33 1.417 3.110 -1.693 -3.680 22.707
Oct. 34 1.989 3.214 -1.225 -4.905 21.482
Nov. 35 1.384 3.110 -1.726 -6.631 19.756
Dic. 36 1.461 3.214 -1.754 -8.385 18.003
Ene. 37 7.640 5.892 1.748 -6.637 19.750
Feb. 38 7.702 5.322 2.380 -4.258 22.130
Mar. 39 11.748 5.892 5.856 1.598 27.986
Abr. 40 2.743 4.406 -1.663 -0.065 26.323
May. 41 1.566 4.553 -2.988 -3.053 23.335
Jun. 42 1.557 3.110 -1.554 -4.607 21.781
Jul. 43 1.496 3.214 -1.718 -6.324 20.063
Ago. 44 1.455 3.214 -1.759 -8.084 18.304
Set. 45 1.261 3.110 -1.849 -9.933 16.455
Oct. 46 1.140 3.214 -2.074 -12.007 14.380
Nov. 47 1.045 3.110 -2.065 -14.072 12.315
Dic. 48 1.346 3.214 -1.868 -15.940 10.447
Ene. 49 14.300 5.892 8.407 -7.533 18.854
Feb. 50 3.155 5.322 -2.167 -9.701 16.687
Mar. 51 11.735 5.892 5.842 -3.858 22.530
Abr. 52 1.945 4.406 -2.461 -6.319 20.068
May. 53 1.734 4.553 -2.819 -9.138 17.249
Jun. 54 1.798 3.110 -1.312 -10.451 15.937
Jul. 55 1.942 3.214 -1.272 -11.723 14.665
Ago. 56 1.369 3.214 -1.845 -13.568 12.820
Set. 57 1.172 3.110 -1.938 -15.506 10.881
Oct. 58 1.431 3.214 -1.784 -17.290 9.098
Nov. 59 1.335 3.110 -1.775 -19.065 7.323
Dic. 60 2.702 3.214 -0.512 -19.577 6.810
Ene. 85 5.231 5.892 -0.662 -20.239 6.149
Feb. 86 17.991 5.322 12.669 -7.570 18.818
Mar. 87 4.016 5.892 -1.876 -9.446 16.941
Abr. 88 1.989 4.406 -2.418 -11.864 14.523
May. 89 1.539 4.553 -3.014 -14.878 11.509
Jun. 90 1.575 3.110 -1.536 -16.414 9.974
Jul. 91 1.618 3.214 -1.596 -18.010 8.378
Ago. 92 1.166 3.214 -2.048 -20.058 6.330
Set. 93 0.827 3.110 -2.283 -22.341 4.047
Oct. 94 1.168 3.214 -2.046 -24.387 2.001
Nov. 95 1.078 3.110 -2.033 -26.419 0.000
Dic. 96 4.173 3.214 0.959 -25.460 0.959
Ene. 97 14.515 5.892 8.623 -16.837 9.582
Feb. 98 50.570 5.322 45.247 28.410 33.200
Mar. 99 29.494 5.892 23.601 52.011 33.200
Abr. 100 8.448 4.406 4.041 56.053 33.200
May. 101 5.971 4.553 1.418 57.471 33.200
Jun. 102 2.947 3.110 -0.164 57.307 33.036
Jul. 103 2.899 3.214 -0.316 56.992 32.721
Ago. 104 2.199 3.214 -1.015 55.977 31.706
Set. 105 1.729 3.110 -1.381 54.596 30.325
Oct. 106 1.695 3.214 -1.519 53.076 28.805
Nov. 107 1.635 3.110 -1.476 51.601 27.330
Dic. 108 5.992 3.214 2.778 54.379 30.108
Ene. 109 12.273 5.892 6.380 60.759 33.200
Feb. 110 17.121 5.322 11.798 72.558 33.200
Mar. 111 29.968 5.892 24.076 96.633 33.200
Abr. 112 3.309 4.406 -1.097 95.536 32.103
May. 113 2.398 4.553 -2.155 93.381 29.948
Jun. 114 2.727 3.110 -0.383 92.998 29.564
Jul. 115 2.494 3.214 -0.720 92.277 28.844
Ago. 116 1.777 3.214 -1.437 90.841 27.407
Set. 117 1.254 3.110 -1.857 88.984 25.551
Oct. 118 1.333 3.214 -1.881 87.103 23.670
Nov. 119 1.377 3.110 -1.733 85.370 21.936
Dic. 120 1.926 3.214 -1.289 84.081 20.648
-26.419
6.812 -33.232
Excedentes Estado del embalses
MMC 33.200
0.999 Full
5.813 Full

35.0

Volumen (MMC)
30.0

25.0

20.0

15.0

10.0

5.0

0.0

25
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23

27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
43
45
47
8.775 Full
21.630
23.601
4.041
1.418

3.288
11.798
24.076
 23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
43
45
47
49
51
53
55
57
59
85
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
 Q ingreso I Q salida O
Hora* (m3/s) (m3/s) (m3/s) (m3/s)
Fecha
Medianoche 1 M 1.133 0.142 1.133 0.142
Mediodia 2 N 0.991 0.000 1.104 0.113
Medianoche M 1.048 0.057 1.048 0.057
Mediodia 3 N 3.540 2.549 1.472 0.481
Medianoche M 9.628 8.637 3.681 2.690
Mediodia 4 N 16.282 15.291 8.127 7.136
Medianoche M 20.445 19.454 13.366 12.375
Mediodia 5 N 20.954 19.963 17.670 16.679
Medianoche M 19.057 18.066 19.142 18.151
Mediodia 6 N 12.912 11.921 18.066 17.075
Medianoche M 9.061 8.070 16.254 15.263
Mediodia 7 N 6.938 5.947 11.157 10.166
Medianoche M 5.437 4.446 8.693 7.702
Mediodia 8 N 4.078 3.087 6.654 5.663
Medianoche M 3.341 2.350 5.097 4.106
Mediodia 9 N 2.690 1.699 4.021 3.030
Medianoche M 2.265 1.274 3.228 2.237
Mediodia 10 N 1.897 0.906 2.633 1.642
Medianoche M 1.586 0.595 2.180 1.189
Mediodia 11 N 1.416 0.425 1.812 0.821
Medianoche M 1.189 0.198 1.557 0.566

delta t 12.000

X=0.2
350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0
0.000 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000 14.000 16.000 18.000 20.000

X=0.3
350

300

250

200

150
 X=0.3
350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0
0.000 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000 14.000 16.000 18.000 20.000
 (X=0.1) (X=0.2) (X=0.3) (X=0.4)
(Ii-1 + Ii)/2 (Oi-1 + Oi)/2 Si
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
0.000 0.000 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.071 0.128 -0.678 0.1017 0.0904 0.0791 0.0678
0.029 0.085 -1.356 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057
1.303 0.269 11.052 0.6878 0.8946 1.1014 1.3082
5.593 1.586 59.142 3.2847 3.8794 4.4741 5.0688
11.964 4.913 143.754 7.9515 8.767 9.5825 10.398
17.373 9.756 235.158 13.0829 13.7908 14.4987 15.2066
19.709 14.527 297.336 17.0074 17.3358 17.6642 17.9926
19.015 17.415 316.53 18.1425 18.134 18.1255 18.117
14.994 17.613 285.096 16.5596 16.0442 15.5288 15.0134
9.996 16.169 211.014 14.5437 13.8244 13.1051 12.3858
7.009 12.715 142.542 9.7441 9.3222 8.9003 8.4784
5.197 8.934 97.692 7.3764 7.0508 6.7252 6.3996
3.767 6.683 62.7 5.4054 5.1478 4.8902 4.6326
2.719 4.885 36.708 3.9304 3.7548 3.5792 3.4036
2.025 3.568 MIN. de
18.186 2.8969 2.7638 2.6307 2.4976 ingreso
1.487 2.634 4.422 2.1407 2.0444 1.9481 1.8518 (caudal)
1.090 1.940 -5.772 1.5684 1.4948 1.4212 1.3476
0.751 1.416 -13.752 1.1296 1.0702 1.0108 0.9514
0.510 1.005 -19.692 0.7814 0.7418 0.7022 0.6626
0.312 0.694 -24.276 0.5292 0.4924 0.4556 0.4188

HORAS

X=0.1
350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0
0.000 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000 14.000 16.000 18.000 20.000

X=0.4
350

300

250

200

150
350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0
0.000 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000 14.000 16.000 18.000 20.000
 Formulario

4 Puntos

0.991

DETERMINACION DE LA PENDIENTE

Seguidamente, observando las graficas se llega a la conclusion que para X=0.3 se logra mantener una linea recta y ahora se
procederá a cálcular la pendiente de la recta con el fin de obtener el valor de "K".

CALCULO DE PENDIENTE

X HORIZONTAL Y VERTICAL
Cogiendo dos puntos de 1
la recta 4.8902 62.7
2 9.583 143.754

Valor de X 4.6928 81.054

Pendiente K 17.272
 X 0.3
RESPUESTA
K 17.272 HORAS
ner una linea recta y ahora se

Valor de Y
 Área 400000
Ancho 50
K 3.75

Q(m3/s)=3.75 * L*H^(3/2)

h (m) O m3/s S (2S/DLT.T)+O

43200 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000
0.10 5.929 40000.00 7.781
0.20 16.771 80000.00 20.474
0.30 30.809 120000.00 36.365
0.40 47.434 160000.00 54.842
0.50 66.291 200000.00 75.551

Tiempo Ii-1 + Ii (2S/Delta t) + Oi

i I (m3/s) O (m3/s)
(Minutos)
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000
1 720 0.142 0.142 0.14 0.021
2 1440 0.113 0.255 0.36 0.187
3 2160 0.057 0.170 0.15 0.029
4 2880 0.481 0.538 0.63 0.402
5 3600 2.690 3.171 3.00 2.259
6 4320 7.136 9.826 8.31 6.516
7 5040 12.375 19.511 14.79 11.863
8 5760 16.679 29.054 20.12 16.363
9 6480 18.151 34.830 22.22 18.161
10 7200 17.075 35.226 21.12 17.223
11 7920 15.263 32.338 19.02 15.427
12 8640 10.166 25.429 13.59 10.864
13 9360 7.702 17.868 9.73 7.677
14 10080 5.663 13.365 7.74 6.057
15 10800 4.106 9.769 5.40 4.167
16 11520 3.030 7.136 4.20 3.210
17 12240 2.237 5.267 3.05 2.295
18 12960 1.642 3.879 2.33 1.734
19 13680 1.189 2.831 1.70 1.234
20 14400 0.821 2.010 1.24 0.876
21 15120 0.566 1.387 0.88 0.591
 DESCARGA MAX 18.161

Por lo tanto, la descarga maxima es 18.161 m3/s

 m2
70.000
m
coeficiente f(x) = − 1.56073537994206E-05 x³ + 0.002537713253933 x² + 0.775731828167682 x − 0.08947
R² = 0.999984491063363
60.000

50.000

40.000
O (m3/s)

30.000

20.000

10.000

(2S/Delta t) - Oi 0.000
0.000 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 50.000 60.000 70
0 (2S/DELTA T) + O
0.10
-0.02
0.09 Hidrograma de salida
-0.17
20.000
-1.52
-4.72 18.000
CAUDAL (M3/S)

-8.94
16.000
-12.61
-14.10 14.000
-13.32
-11.84 12.000

-8.14
10.000
-5.62
-4.37 8.000
-2.94
6.000
-2.22
-1.55 4.000
-1.13
-0.77 2.000

-0.51
0.000
-0.31 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
TIEMPO (min)
2.000

0.000
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
TIEMPO (min)
+ 0.775731828167682 x − 0.089478059089208

50.000 60.000 70.000 80.000

O

lida

10000 12000 14000 16000

10000 12000 14000 16000
 a)
31 Prob. Empirica (HAZEN)
Orden Q (mayor a menor) P(Q>=Qt)=(m-0.5)/n
1 48.2 0.0161
2 46.74 0.0484
3 45.6 0.0806
4 45.48 0.1129
5 45.1 0.1452
6 44.79 0.1774
7 43.6 0.2097
8 42.29 0.2419
9 42.13 0.2742
10 42.08 0.3065
11 41.97 0.3387
12 41.6 0.3710
13 41.43 0.4032
14 41 0.4355
15 38.2 0.4677
16 37.4 0.5000
17 37.1 0.5323
18 35.75 0.5645
19 35.7 0.5968
20 34.99 0.6290
21 34.98 0.6613
22 34.44 0.6935
23 34.39 0.7258
24 34.27 0.7581
25 32.35 0.7903
26 31.9 0.8226
 27 31.52 0.8548
28 29.8 0.8871
29 29.8 0.9194
30 28.35 0.9516
31 28.34 0.9839

MEDIA 38.1061
DESV EST 5.8443
d 0.2195
u 35.4760

T.R.(años) 100
x 56.4377 m3/s

Kt 3.14

Xt 56.44

ERROR ESTANDAR (St):

St= 4.119

Los límites de confianza del 95% con Z=

LÍMITES DE CONFIANZA
b)
α1= 63.21
α2= 49.66
Intervalos [49.66;63.21]

T.R.(años)
Vida util(años)=

d) Riesgo R=
 Prob. Teórica Δ = delta
P(Q>=Qt)=1-F(x)=1-e^-e^-d(x-u) P. emp - P. teor
0.0594 0.0433
0.0810 0.0326
0.1027 0.0221
0.1053 0.0076
0.1140 0.0312
0.1215 0.0559
0.1548 0.0549
0.2008 0.0411
0.2072 0.0670
0.2092 0.0972
0.2137 0.1250
0.2296 0.1414
0.2372 0.1660
0.2573 0.1781
0.4231 0.0447
0.4809 0.0191
0.5035 0.0287
0.6100 0.0455
0.6140 0.0173
0.6713 0.0422
0.6721 0.0108
0.7150 0.0215
0.7189 0.0069
0.7283 0.0298
0.8627 0.0724
0.8883 0.0657
 0.9077 0.0528
0.9690 0.0819
0.9690 0.0497
0.9916 0.0400
0.9917 0.0078
Δ Máximo=D calculado 0.1781

α 10%
D tabla 0.2141
Comparación: D<D tabla CUMPLE
SE ACEPTA LA FUNCION GUMBEL

m3/s

Distribución Normal
Z= 1.645
 1.645000

100
50

0.3950
c) PROBABILIDAD
ORDEN Qmax (m3/s) x F(x)
1 48.20 28.34 0.0083
2 46.74 28.35 0.0084
3 45.60 29.8 0.0310
4 45.48 29.8 0.0310
5 45.10 31.52 0.0923
6 44.79 31.9 0.1117
7 43.60 32.35 0.1373
8 42.29 34.27 0.2717
9 42.13 34.39 0.2811
10 42.08 34.44 0.2850
11 41.97 34.98 0.3279
12 41.60 34.99 0.3287
13 41.43 35.7 0.3860
14 41.00 35.75 0.3900
15 38.20 37.1 0.4965
16 37.40 37.4 0.5191
17 37.10 38.2 0.5769
18 35.75 41 0.7427
19 35.70 41.43 0.7628
20 34.99 41.6 0.7704
21 34.98 41.97 0.7863
22 34.44 42.08 0.7908
23 34.39 42.13 0.7928
24 34.27 42.29 0.7992
25 32.35 43.6 0.8452
26 31.9 44.79 0.8785
27 31.52 45.1 0.8860
28 29.8 45.48 0.8947
29 29.8 45.6 0.8973
30 28.35 46.74 0.9190
31 28.34 48.2 0.9406
DENSIDAD
f(x)
0.0088
0.0088
0.0236 Función de densidad
0.0236
0.0900
0.0483
0.0537 0.0800

0.0598 0.0700

0.0777 0.0600
0.0783 0.0500
f(x)

0.0400
0.0785
0.0300
0.0802
0.0200
0.0803
0.0100
0.0806 0.0000
0.0806 25 30 35 40 45 50

0.0763 x

0.0747
0.0696
0.0485
0.0453
FUNCION DE DISTRIBUCION DE
0.0441 PROPABILIDAD
0.0415
1.0000
0.0407 0.9000
0.0404 0.8000
0.0393 0.7000
0.6000
0.0312
0.5000
F(x)

0.0250
0.4000
0.0235 0.3000
0.0219 0.2000
0.0213 0.1000
0.0000
0.0170 25 30 35 40 45 50
0.0126 x
DE

45 50