Class 16

9th GRADE
CLASS SIXTEEN
INSTITUTO EDUCATIVO SIGLO XXI
LÍDERES EN EXCELENCIA
ENGLISH MY PASSPORT TO THE WORLD
DATE: August 30th- September 3rd 2021

CLASS: SIXTEEN
TOPIC: present perfect tense
Purpose : Reconoce el presente perfecto en inglés para

hablar de situaciones que iniciaron en el pasado pero
aún tienen relevancia en el presente
Turn off the Don´t eat in
cell phone class
Don´t be late
ENGLISH MY PASSSPORT TO THE WORLD
TEACHING
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
USO
El presente perfecto se usa para indicar acciones que ocurrieron en un
tiempo no concreto antes de ahora. El tiempo específico no es importante.
Por lo tanto, no solemos usar expresiones de tiempo específicas (“this
morning”, “yesterday”, “last year”…) con el presente perfecto.
Se puede usar el presente perfecto con expresiones de tiempo no concretas
(“never”, “ever”, “for”, “since”, “already”, “yet”…). Este concepto de tiempo no
específico.
usamos el presente perfecto para situaciones que han empezado en el
pasado pero siguen en el presente.
Example Our team has played 4 games this year. (nuestro equipo ha
jugado 4 partidos este año)
Structure (Estructura)
1. Affirmative Sentences (Frases afirmativas)
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to have) + participio pasado
We have [We’ve] gone to London three times (Nosotros hemos
ido a londres tres veces)
2. Negative Sentences (Frases negativas)

Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to have) + “not” + participio pasado…
We have not gone to London yet. (Nosotros todavía no

hemos ido a londres)
3. Interrogative Sentences (Frases interrogativas)
Verbo auxiliar (to have) + sujeto + participio pasado…?
have you ever gone to London? (alguna vez han ido a

Londres?)
EXPRESIONES DE TIEMPO EN EL PRESENTE PERFECTO
ever, never, already, yet, for, since,
 Ever Se usa ever en preguntas y significa alguna vez. Se usa la
estructura de la pregunta y se coloca ever en medio del pronmbre
personal y el participio pasado
Have you ever gone to the United States? (¿Alguna vez has ido a
Estados Unidos?)
Never
We use "never" in affirmative sentences: but the meaning is negative y
significa nunca. (se usa never en frases afirmativas pero su significado
es negativo) Se coloca en medio del auxiliary y el participio pasado del
verbo.
I have never gone to the United States. (nunca he ido a Estados
Unidos)
 Already We use "already" to express that something has happened
sooner than expected. (para indicar que algo ha pasado antes de lo
esperado) y significa ya. Se coloca entre el verbo auxiliar Have y el
verbo en participio.
Se usa already solo en afirmaciones no en preguntas ni en
negaciónes
I have already gone to the United States. (yo ya he ido a Estados

Unidos)
Yet We use "yet" in interrogative and negative sentences

(sugiere un tiempo más tarde de lo esperado.) significa ya o
todavía
se usa solo en frases interrogativas y significa ya. Y en frases
negativas ignifica todavía. Se coloca al final de la frase.
Have you gone to the United States yet? (Ya has ido a Estados
Unidos?)
I haven´t gone to the United States yet. (yo todavía no he ido
a Estados Unidos)
for -- since
La preposición “for” se usa para expresar la duración de una
acción, el periodo de una acción o un evento. (Periodo de
tiempo). Significa durante o por
I have lived here for 8 months”. He vivido aquí durante 8 meses.
 Since La preposición “since” se usa para indicar un

momento a partir del cual la acción continúa. (momento
específico). Significa desde
“I haven’t seen them since 2012”. No los he visto desde el 2012.
Just normalmente se usa con el presente perfecto. Se suele
usar para expresar un momento que ha ocurrido hace poco
tiempo. Es equivalente en español a acabar de + infinitivo.
colocamos just entre has/have y el participio pasado
She has just gone to the supermarket (ella acaba de irse al
supermercado)
MODELING
Put the verb into the correct form: present
perfect
Wear, read, be, finish, visit
1. I have read your book several times.

2. She has wore that skirt many times.
3. My family has visited Brazil a few times.
4. I have already been to France.
5. Marta haven´t finished her homework yet.
MODELING
Complete las frases con expresiones del presente
perfecto
Ever, never, yet, just
1. Have you ever swum for more than 6 hours in a row?
2. Have you told her the good news yet?
3. She has never been a luck person.
4. A: You look so scared. What has happened?
B: I have just seen a ghost
5. What is the most dangerous thing you have ever done?
MODELING
Organized the sentences
1. Have you ever lied to your boyfriend?
You – ever - lied - boyfriend - to – your - ? - have
2. I have just won the lottery.
Just- won – lottery – have - I
3. We haven’t been to Canada yet.
Haven´t – yet Canada – been – we – to
4. she never has had a monkey.
has- she- monkey – had- a- never
5. I have already read this book several times.
Already - read- book - have- several- this – times - I
MODELING
Complete las frases con los adverbios for or since
1. I have been waiting at the bus stop __for___ ten
minutes. (period de tiempo)
He has been married __for_ five years. (periodo de
tiempo)
I have been waiting at the bus stop
__since___ (momento específico) 9:30am.
I have been living in Japan __since__(momento
específico)_ 1990.
When I was 15 I stayed in London _for__(period de
tiempo)_ 6 months
SIMULATION
Put the verb into the correct form: present perfect.
arrive -see - like – hate - move
1. We __________rock music since we went to an Iron

Maiden concert.
2. I ___________ Frank for a log time.
3. They ___________seafood since they were 5 years old.
4. The train ____________-- yet.
5. Beth ________ just ___________ to New York.
SIMULATION
perfecto
Yet – ever - already - just
1. My son went to the surpermarket but she hasn´t come
back________
2. I have _________walked the dog.
3. Have you_________- eaten Chinese food?
4. Have you seen the new english teacher _______?
5. Leonard has _____ ____ travelled to Japan but he
hasn´t been to Italy _______
SIMULATION
Organize the sentences
1. ________________________________________________
Teacher – my - hasn´t - yet - explained – lesson - that
2. ______________________________________________
Ever – have – played- golf - you ?
3. ______________________________________________
for- years – four – the world- around – has – she - travelled
4. ______________________________________________
German- studied – has – she- 1990- since
5. _______________________________________________
Visited- have – London – yet – they ?
SIMULATION
Complete las frases con los adverbios for or
since
1. I have lived in this country ______ five years.

2. Mary work at the company ____ 2000.
3. They played tennis ___ five hours today.
4. Sally has been sleeping ____ 8 hours.
5. I have been a biology teacher _______ 1980.
EXERCISE ONE
Put the verb into the correct form: present perfect.
Not write – make - Work- travel - go
1. Mr. and Mrs. Jones ______________

has not write any letters since a
week.
2. My mom ________________
have make a cake for her guests yet.
3. They ______ already ________ to the cinema.
4. She ________________a
has travel
lot this year.
5. People in our company____________ have work a lot these days.
EXERCISE TWO
perfecto.
Yet- already - ever - just -
1. Richard have ______sent
ever an e-mail to me, but I
have not replied already
___
2. Have you __________
just
been to the Bahamas?
3. She has ________seen
always
that film.
4 have they copied the text ______?
only
5. I have _____________been
ever to Tokyo.
EXERCISE THREE
Organize the sentences
1_____________________________________
the floor is swept, it is not dirty
Swept – floor –the - haven’t - I. very- is - it - dirty

2. she
______________________________________________
has a party, she already invited friends
Already- she – invited – has- friends- her – to- the party

3. I_____________________________________________
still have not bought my new mobile
Haven’t - I - bought - my - movile - new - yet

4. _____________________________________________
Have you ever read about New York?
read- You- ever – have - about - New York?

5.
They have already finished their English test
_______________________________________________
have- already- they- finished- their- test- english-
EXERCISE FOUR
since.
1. Sam hasn´t been ________
already makes a month.
2. Kate has lived there ________2005.
almost always
3. I have come to you _____three

every
weeks
4. I haven´t seen her ______
already
ages
5. Bob has been in Washington_____Monday I've always
EXERCISE FIVE
since.
for
1. Sally has been in hospital ______April
2. They have known Kate _________
since
in these years
3. They have beeb friends ________
for
During his
their chilhood
4. She has worked here ______
asince
ago a week
5. He has been a doctor _________14
for years

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Class 16

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9th GRADE

DATE: August 30th- September 3rd 2021

Purpose : Reconoce el presente perfecto en inglés para

2. Negative Sentences (Frases negativas)

We have not gone to London yet. (Nosotros todavía no

have you ever gone to London? (alguna vez han ido a

I have already gone to the United States. (yo ya he ido a Estados

Yet We use "yet" in interrogative and negative sentences

 Since La preposición “since” se usa para indicar un

1. I have read your book several times.

1. We __________rock music since we went to an Iron

1. I have lived in this country ______ five years.

Not write – make - Work- travel - go

1. Mr. and Mrs. Jones ______________

Swept – floor –the - haven’t - I. very- is - it - dirty

Already- she – invited – has- friends- her – to- the party

Haven’t - I - bought - my - movile - new - yet

read- You- ever – have - about - New York?

3. I have come to you _____three

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