ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II SANCHEZ GUERRERO LEONARDO

PROBLEMA 14.1
Determine la matriz de rigidez K para el ensamble. Considere para cada elemento:
* A= 0.5 pulg

* E= 29*10^3 ksi ( 29 X 1000 ) AE= 14500

LEYENDA
CAMBIAR DATO
3 ft
x 3
d
2
3 ft 1
x 4k
d

6
4 ft ft
x x
d d

Cordenada
Nudo Barra Long. 𝜆_x 𝜆_y
X Y
1 0 0 1 5 0.8 0.6
2 0 6 2 6 1 0
3 4 3 3 5 0.8 -0.6
4 10 3

BARRA 1 BARRA 2
Barra Long. 𝝀_𝐱 𝝀_𝐲 Barra Long. 𝝀_𝐱 𝝀_𝐲
1 5 0.8 0.6 2 6 1 0
5 6 1 2 1 2 3 4
0.64 0.48 -0.64 -0.48 5 1 0 -1 0 1
k1= AE 0.48 0.36 -0.48 -0.36 6 k2= AE 0 0 0 0 2
60 -0.64 -0.48 0.64 0.48 1 72 -1 0 1 0 3
-0.48 -0.36 0.48 0.36 2 0 0 0 0 4

BARRA 3
Barra Long. 𝝀_𝐱 𝝀_𝐲
1 5 0.8 -0.6
7 8 1 2
0.64 -0.48 -0.64 0.48 7
k3= AE -0.48 0.36 0.48 -0.36 8
60 -0.64 0.48 0.64 -0.48 1
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II SANCHEZ GUERRERO LEONARDO

0.48 -0.36 -0.48 0.36 2 1

PROBLEMA 14.4
Determine la matriz de rígidez K para la armadura:
* A= 0.75 pulg^2
* E= 29*10^3 ksi ( 29 X 1000 ) AE= 21750

ft
4x
d

4 ft 3 ft
x x
d d
Cordenada
Nudo Barra Long. 𝝀_𝐱 𝝀_𝐲
X Y
1 0 0 1 5.6569 -0.7071 -0.7071
2 -4 -4 2 4 0 -1
3 0 -4 3 5 0.6 -0.8
4 3 -4

BARRA 1 BARRA 2
Barra Long. 𝜆_x 𝜆_y Barra Long. 𝜆_x 𝜆_y
1 5.65685 -0.7071 -0.7071 2 4 0 -1
1 2 3 4 1 2 5 6
0.0884 0.0884 -0.0884 -0.0884 1 0 0 0 0 1
k1= AE 0.0884 0.0884 -0.0884 -0.0884 2 k2= AE 0 0.25 0 -0.25 2
5.7 -0.0884 -0.0884 0.0884 0.0884 3 4 0 0 0 0 5
-0.0884 -0.0884 0.0884 0.0884 4 0 -0.25 0 0.25 6

BARRA 3
Barra Long. 𝝀_𝐱 𝝀_𝐲
1 0 0.6 -0.8
1 2 7 8
0.072 -0.096 -0.072 0.096 1
k3= AE -0.096 0.128 0.096 -0.128 2
5 -0.072 0.096 0.072 -0.096 7
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II SANCHEZ GUERRERO LEONARDO

0.096 -0.128 -0.096 0.128 8

4
BARRA 1 BARRA 2
Barra Long. 𝜆_x 𝜆_y Barra Long. 𝜆_x 𝜆_y
𝜆_x
1 2 -1.00 0.00 2 2 1 0
5 6 7 8 1 2 5 6
0.5000 0 -0.5000 0 5 0.5 0 -0.5 0 1
k1= AE 0 0 0 0 6 k2= AE 0 0 0 0 2
2 -0.5000 0 0.5000 0 7 2 -0.5 0 0.5 0 5
0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 6

BARRA 3 BARRA 4
Barra Long. 𝜆_x 𝜆_y Barra Long. 𝜆_x 𝜆_y
1 2.82843 -0.7071 0.707 1 2 0 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 3 4
0.177 -0.177 -0.177 0.177 1 0 0 0 0 5

k3= AE -0.177 0.177 0.177 -0.177

2 k4= AE 0 0.500 0 -0.500
6
2.8 -0.177 0.177 0.177 -0.177 3 2 0 0 0 0 3
0.177 -0.177 -0.177 0.177 4 0 -0.500 0 0.500 4

BARRA 5 BARRA 6
Barra Long. 𝜆_x 𝜆_y Barra Long. 𝜆_x 𝜆_y
1 2.82843 -0.7071 -0.7071 1 2 -1 0
3 4 7 8 3 4 9 10
0.177 0.177 -0.177 -0.177 3 0.500 0 -0.500 0 3
k5= AE 0.177 0.177 -0.177 -0.177 4 k6= AE 0 0 0 0 4
2.83 -0.177 -0.177 0.177 0.177 7 2 -0.500 0 0.500 0 9
-0.177 -0.177 0.177 0.177 8 0 0 0 0 10

k = k1 + k2 + k3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0.6768 -0.1768 -0.1768 0.1768 -0.5000 0 0 0 0 0 1
-0.1768 0.1768 0.1768 -0.1768 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
-0.1768 0.1768 0.8536 0 0 0 -0.1768 -0.1768 -0.5000 0 3
0.1768 -0.1768 0 0.8536 0 -0.5000 -0.1768 -0.1768 0 0 4
K= AE
-0.5000 0 0 0 1 0 -0.5000 0 0 0 5
0 0 0 -0.5000 0 0.5000 0 0 0 0 6
0 0 -0.1768 -0.1768 -0.5000 0 0.6768 0.1768 0 0 7
0 0 -0.1768 -0.1768 0 0 0.1768 0.1768 0 0 8
0 0 -0.5000 0 0 0 0 0 0.5000 0 9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II SANCHEZ GUERRERO LEONARDO

k = k1 + k2 + k3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0.378 0.096 -0.250 0 -0.128 -0.096 0 0 0 0 1
0.096 0.072 0 0 -0.096 -0.072 0 0 0 0 2
-0.250 0 0.500 0 0 0 0 0 -0.250 0 3
0 0 0 0.333 0 -0.333 0 0 0 0 4
K= AE
-0.128 -0.096 0 0 0.506 0 -0.250 0 -0.128 0.096 5
-0.096 -0.072 0 -0.333 0 0.4773 0 0 0.096 -0.072 6
0 0 0 0 -0.250 0 0.250 0 0 0 7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.333 0 -0.333 8
0 0 -0.250 0 -0.128 0.096 0 0 0.378 -0.096 9
0 0 0 0 0.096 -0.072 0 -0.333 -0.096 0.405 10

113.400 28.800 -75.000 0 -38.400 -28.800 0 0 0 0

28.800 21.600 0 0 -28.800 -21.600 0 0 0 0
-75.000 0 150.000 0 0 0 0 0 -75.000 0
0 0 0 100.000 0 -100.000 0 0 0 0
K= -38.400 -28.800 0 0 151.800 0 -75.000 0 -38.400 28.800
(10^6)
-28.800 -21.600 0 -100.000 0 143.200 0 0 28.800 -21.600
0 0 0 0 -75.000 0 75.000 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.000 0 -100.000
0 0 -75.000 0 -38.400 28.800 0 0 113.400 -28.800
0 0 0 0 28.800 -21.600 0 -100.000 -28.800 121.600

PROBLEMA 14.11
BARRA 6
Barra Long. 𝜆_x 𝜆_y Δ = 0.01 m
6 4 -1 0

Q5 -1 -0.750 5
Q6 = 8E+05 0 = 0 (10^6) 6
Q7 1 0.75 7
Q8 0 0 8

0 1
0 2
0 3 0 8
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II SANCHEZ GUERRERO LEONARDO

Qk= 0 4 y Dk= 0 9
0 5 0 10
0 6
0 7 10
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II SANCHEZ GUERRERO LEONARDO

k = k1 + k2 + k3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
510.72 0.00 -201.39 0.00 -154.67 -116.00 -154.67 116.00 1
0.00 174.00 0.00 0.00 -116.00 -87.00 116.00 -87.00 2
-201.39 0.00 201.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4
k= -154.67 -116.00 0.00 0.00 154.67 116.00 0.00 0.00 5
-116.00 -87.00 0.00 0.00 116.00 87.00 0.00 0.00 6
-154.67 116.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 154.67 -116.00 7
116.00 -87.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -116.00 87.00 8

PROBLEMA 14.2

DEL EJERCICIO ANTERIOR:

0
0 Qk= 0
Dk= 0 -4
0
0 USANDO LA MATRIZ DEL PROBLEMA ANTERIOR :
0 Q= K*D

0 510.72 0.00 -201.39 0.00 -154.67 -116.00 -154.67 116.00 D1

-4 0.00 174.00 0.00 0.00 -116.00 -87.00 116.00 -87.00 D2
Q3 -201.39 0.00 201.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
Q4 = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
Q5 -154.67 -116.00 0.00 0.00 154.67 116.00 0.00 0.00 0
Q6 -116.00 -87.00 0.00 0.00 116.00 87.00 0.00 0.00 0
Q7 -154.67 116.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 154.67 -116.00 0
116.00 -87.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -116.00 87.00
Q8 0

Matriz de partición
0 = 510.72 (D1) + 0.00 (D2)
-4 = 0.00 (D1) + 174.00 (D2)

Resolviendo:

D1 = 0
D2 = -0.023
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II SANCHEZ GUERRERO LEONARDO

k = k1 + k2 + k3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0.1604 -0.0076 -0.0884 -0.0884 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0720 0.0960 1
-0.0076 0.4664 -0.0884 -0.0884 0.0000 -0.2500 0.0960 -0.1280 2
-0.0884 -0.0884 0.0884 0.0884 0 0 0 0 3
AE -0.0884 -0.0884 0.0884 0.0884 0 0 0 0 4
k= 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0 0 5
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.250 0 0 6
-0.0720 0.0960 0 0 0 0 0.0720 -0.0960 7
0.0960 -0.1280 0 0 0 0 -0.0960 0.1280 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3488.45 -165.55 -1922.45 -1922.45 0.00 0.00 -1566.00 2088.00 1
-165.55 10143.95 -1922.45 -1922.45 0.00 -5437.50 2088.00 -2784.00 2
-1922.45 -1922.45 1922.45 1922.45 0 0 0 0 3
-1922.45 -1922.45 1922.45 1922.45 0 0 0 0 4
k= 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 5
0.00 -5437.50 0 0 0.00 5437.50 0 0 6
-1566.00 2088.00 0 0 0 0 1566.00 -2088.00 7
2088.00 -2784.00 0 0 0 0 -2088.00 2784.00 8

PROBLEMA 14.5
Continuando el problema 1

0
0 Qk= -500
Dk= 0 0
0
0 Use la matriz de rigidez de ensamblaje de Prob. 14-1 y aplicando
0 Q= K*D

0 3488.45 -165.55 -1922.45 -1922.45 0.00 0.00 -1566.00 2088.00 D1

-4 -165.55 10143.95 -1922.45 -1922.45 0.00 -5437.50 2088.00 -2784.00 D2
Q3 -1922.45 -1922.45 1922.45 1922.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
Q4 = -1922.45 -1922.45 1922.45 1922.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
Q5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
Q6 0.00 -5437.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 5437.50 0.00 0.00 0
Q7 -1566.00 2088.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1566.00 -2088.00 0
Q8 2088.00 -2784.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2088.00 2784.00 0

-500 = 3488.45 -165.55 D1 + 0

0 -165.55 10143.95 D2 0
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II SANCHEZ GUERRERO LEONARDO

-500 = 3488.45 (D1) + -165.55 (D2) D1 = -0.00172

0 = -165.55 (D1) + 10143.95 (D2) D2 = -0.02809 5

203.033 -53.033 -53.033 53.033 -150.000 0 0 0 0 0

-53.033 53.033 53.033 -53.033 0 0 0 0 0 0
-53.033 53.033 256.066 0 0 0 -53.033 -53.033 -150.000 0
53.033 -53.033 0.000 256.066 0 -150.000 -53.033 -53.033 0 0
K= -150.000 0 0 0 300.000 0 -150.000 0 0 0
(10^6)

0 0 0 -150.000 0 150.000 0 0 0 0
0 0 -53.033 -53.033 -150.000 0 203.033 53.033 0 0
0 0 -53.033 -53.033 0 0 53.033 53.033 0 0
0 0 -150.000 0 0 0 0 0 150.000 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

PROBLEMA 14.9
Determine la matriz de rígidez K para la armadura:
* A= 0.0015 m^2
* E= 200*10^6 ksi ( 200 X 1000000000 AE= 3E+08

3 ft
x
d

4 ft 4 ft
x x
d d
Cordenada
Nudo Barra Long. 𝝀_𝐱 𝝀_𝐲
X Y
1 0 0 1 5 -0.8 -0.6
2 4 0 2 4 -1 0
3 8 3 3 4 -1 0
4 4 3 4 3 0 -1
5 0 3 5 5 -0.8 0.6
6 4 -1 0
7 3 0 1
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II SANCHEZ GUERRERO LEONARDO

0 113.400 28.800 -75.000 0 -38.400 -28.800 0 0 0 0 D1

0 28.800 21.600 0 0 -28.800 -21.600 0 0 0 0 D2

0 -75.000 0 150.000 0 0 0 0 0 -75.000 0 D3

0 0 0 0 100.000 0 -100.000 0 0 0 0 D4
(10^6)
0 -38.400 -28.800 0 0 151.800 0 -75.000 0 -38.400 28.800 D5
=
0 -28.800 -21.600 0 -100.000 0 143.200 0 0 28.800 -21.600 D6

0 0 0 0 0 -75.000 0 75.000 0 0 0 D7

Q8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.000 0 -100.000 0

Q9 0 0 -75.000 0 -38.400 28.800 0 0 113.400 -28.800 0

Q10 0 0 0 0 28.800 -21.600 0 -100.000 -28.800 121.600 0

0
0
0
0
+ -0.750 (10^6)
0
0
0.75
0
0

0 113.400 28.800 -75.000 0 -38.400 -28.800 0 D1 0 0

0 28.800 21.600 0 0 -28.800 -21.600 0 D2 0 0
0 -75.000 0 150.000 0 0 0 0 D3 0 0

0 = 0 0 0 100.000 0 -100.000 0 (10^6) D4 + 0

+ 0
10^6

0 -38.400 -28.800 0 0 151.800 0 0.000 D5 0 -0.75

0 -28.800 -21.600 0 -100.000 0 143.200 0 D6 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0 100.000 D7 0 0

0 = 113.400 D1 + 28.800 D2 + -75.000 D3 + -38.400 D5 + -28.800 D6 10^6

0 = 28.800 D1 + 21.600 D2 + -28.800 D5 + -21.600 D6 10^6
0 = -75.000 D1 + 150.000 D3 10^6
0 = 100.000 D4 + -100.000 D6 10^6
0 = -38.400 D1 + -28.800 D2 + 151.800 D5 + -0.75 10^6
0 = -28.800 D1 + -21.600 D2 + -100.000 D4 + 143.200 D6 10^6
0 = -100.000 D7 10^6

Resolviendo:
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II SANCHEZ GUERRERO LEONARDO

D1 = 0 D5 = 0.01
D2 = 0.02667 D6 = 0.01333
D3 = 0 D7 = 0
D4 = 0.01333 11
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II SANCHEZ GUERRERO LEONARDO

PROBLEMA 14.3
D1=D3=D4=D5=D6=D7=D8 = 0 D2 = -0.023
Para calcular la fuerza en cada miembro, use la ecuación. 14-23
DNx
𝑞_𝐹=𝐴𝐸/𝐿 ⌈−𝜆_𝑥−𝜆_𝑦 𝜆_𝑥 𝜆_𝑦 ⌉
DNy
DFx
DFy

BARRA 1 BARRA 2
Barra Long. 𝜆_x 𝜆_y Barra Long. 𝜆_x 𝜆_y
1 5 0.8 0.6 2 6 1 0

q1= AE -0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.6 0 q2= AE -1 0 1 0 0

60 0
72 -0.023
0 0

-0.023 0

q1= -3.335 k © q2= 0

BARRA 3
Barra Long. 𝜆_x 𝜆_y
1 5 0.8 -0.6

q1= AE -0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.6 0

60 0
0
-0.023
q3= 3.335 k (T)

FACULTAD : Ingieneria Civil

ESCUELA : Ingieneria Civil
CURSO : Análisis Estructural II

DOCENTE : Ing. Del Castillo Villa

Corta, Henry
APELLIDOS y SANCHEZ GUERRERO
NOMBRES : LEONARDO
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II SANCHEZ GUERRERO LEONARDO

BARRA 2
Barra Long. 𝜆_x 𝜆_y
2 4 0 -1

q2= AE 0 -1 0 1 -0.00172
4 -0.02809
0
0
q2= -12.729 lb

PROBLEMA 14.7

Determine la matriz de rígidez K para la armadura:

* A= 0.0015 m^2
* E= 200*10^6 ksi ( 200 X 1000000000 AE= 3E+08

2 ft
x
d

2 ft 2 ft
x x
d d
Cordenada
Nudo Barra Long. 𝝀_𝐱 𝝀_𝐲
X Y
1 0 0 1 2 -1 0
2 2 0 2 2 1 0
3 4 0 3 2.8284 -0.7071 0.707
4 2 2 4 2 0 1
5 0 2 5 2.8284 -0.7071 -0.7071
6 2 -1 0
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II SANCHEZ GUERRERO LEONARDO

6
BARRA 1 BARRA 2
Barra Long. 𝜆_x 𝜆_y Barra Long. 𝜆_x 𝜆_y
𝜆_x
1 5 -0.8 -0.6 2 4 -1 0
1 2 5 6 1 2 3 4
0.1280 0 -0.1280 0 1 0.25 0 -0.25 0 1
k1= AE 0 0 0 0 2 k2= AE 0 0 0 0 2
5 -0.1280 0 0.1280 0 5 4 -0.25 0 0.25 0 3
0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 4

BARRA 3 BARRA 4
Barra Long. 𝜆_x 𝜆_y Barra Long. 𝜆_x 𝜆_y
3 4 -1 0 4 3 0 -1
3 4 9 10 3 4 5 6
0.250 0.000 -0.250 0.000 3 0 0 0 0 3

k3= AE 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

4 k4= AE 0 0.333 0 -0.333
4
4 -0.250 0.000 0.250 0.000 9 3 0 0 0 0 5
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 10 0 -0.333 0 0.333 6

BARRA 5 BARRA 6
Barra Long. 𝜆_x 𝜆_y Barra Long. 𝜆_x 𝜆_y
5 5 -0.8 0.6 6 4 -1 0
5 6 9 10 5 6 7 8
0.128 -0.096 -0.128 0.096 5 0.250 0 -0.250 0 5
k5= AE -0.096 0.072 0.096 -0.072 6 k6= AE 0 0 0 0 6
5 -0.128 0.096 0.128 -0.096 9 4 -0.250 0 0.250 0 7
0.096 -0.072 -0.096 0.072 10 0 0 0 0 8

BARRA 7
Barra Long. 𝜆_x 𝜆_y
7 3 0 1
7 8 9 10
0.000 0 0.000 0 7
k6= AE 0 0.333 0 -0.333 8
3 0.000 0 0.000 0 9
0 -0.333 0 0.333 10
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II SANCHEZ GUERRERO LEONARDO