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Identificacion de Las Aminas
Identificacion de Las Aminas
Resumen
This practice was carried out with the objective of identifying through qualitative
analysis primary amines (aliphatic and aromatic), secondary and Tertiary, for this we
conducted four tests, the first was the identification of aromatic amines, the second was
the reaction of carbilamine for primary amines, the third was the nickel
dithiocarbamate test for secondary amines and the fourth was the potassium
ferrocyanide test for tertiary amines, after conducting the tests it was possible to
conclude that each of the reactions showed a positive result, The presence of aromatic
amides (arylamines) was observed, as well as the presence of primary amines
(carbilamines), as well as the presence of secondary amines (alkylamines) and, finally,
the presence of tertiary amines.
Cuando se mezcló 1-
naftilamina con HCl y NaNO2
en medio frio la solución fue
color purpura claro; al
agregar 2-naftol la solución se
tornó color rojo oscuro y con
un precipitado color rojo.
Preguntas
OH2
H
N O N N O
NH2
H N N O + H3O
H
Amina Primaria N-nitrosoamina
Catión Diazonio
N N O H
N N O H+ 3HO
H
N N O + H3O + H2 O
H
N N O H
H3O N N + HO2
N N O H N N O H
H
1.1 segundo mecanismo reaccion de anilina con acido nitroso en disolucion acuosa
El ácido nitroso en
disolución acuosa se
encuentra en equilibrio
con especies tales como
el trióxido de
dinitrógeno (N2O3).
Agradecimientos
CH3 CH3
NaNO2
HCl
NO2