EL VERBO Y SUS CONJUGACIONES

El verbo es lo más importante de una

frase, es el que nos indica lo que pasa.
Por eso es fundamental conocer y usar
correctamente el tiempo verbal, ya sea, el
presente, pasado, futuro, condicional,
etc...

En el aprendizaje de los verbos en inglés

para los que hablamos en español, la
conjugación y los tiempos verbales
suelen presentarnos varias dificultades.
Debemos entender la mecánica de este
idioma, que varía del español en varias
cosas como ser los verbos y algunos
otros.

Los verbos en inglés se pueden clasificar

en varios tipos. La mayor cantidad son los
verbos normales que se dividen en
verbos regulares y en verbos
irregulares . La forma de escribirlos
dependerá, de su conjugación.

Los Verbos regulares e irregulares en

ingles se les llama en general verbos
normales en inglés.

Los verbos regulares en ingles son los

que conjugan el pretérito (Simple Past) y
el participio (Past Participle) agregando
siempre al final “- ed “ al infinitivo.

Los verbos irregulares en ingles forman

el pasado de forma irregular, por eso su nombre. No siguen regla alguna, y hay que aprenderlos de memoria.
Los verbos irregulares son los que más se usan al hablar inglés.

Participio Participio
Infinitivo Preterito de Infiniti Preterito de
pasado vo pasado

build / built / built To work / worked / worked

construir construí, construido trabajar trabajé, trabajado

En el caso de To do (hacer) se usa mayormente para las preguntas y cuando se refiere a las cosas que hacen
las personas.

To Be ( ser o estar ) To Have (tener) To Do ( hacer )

I am ( yo soy ) I have ( yo tengo ) I do ( yo hago )
You are ( tu eres ) You have ( tu tienes ) You do (tu haces )
He is ( el es ) He has ( el tiene ) He does ( el hace )
 She is ( ella es )
It is ( eso es )
We are ( nosotros somos )
you are ( ustedes son )
they are ( ellos son )
She has ( ella tiene ) She does ( ella hace )
It has ( eso tiene ) It does ( eso hace )
We have We do ( nosotros
( nosotros hacemos
tenemos) )
You have ( ustedes You do ( ustedes hacen )
tienen )
They have ( ellos tienen ) They do ( ellos hacen )

LOS PRONOMBRES

Los pronombres posesivos no son mas que los el posesivo de los pronombres en ingles cuando tu dices: ej .
este libro es mio; estas usando el posesivo del pronombre yo. asi para cada pronombre se le aplica el
posesivo que se le asigne.

I – My = yo

You – Your = Usted / Ustedes

He – His = El

She – Her = Ella

It – Its = Eso / Esto

We – Ours = Nosotros

They - their = Ellos

 TALLER 2

VERBOS, PREGUNTAS, ELABORACION DE ORACIONES

A) - Escríbe las frases completas usando la forma correcta del verbo “To be”:

1. These bags are heavy.

2. I am an engineer. My wife is a nurse.
3. This house is not very expensive.
4. My books is on the table.
5. Are you a good teacher?.

B) - Traduce las siguientes frases al inglés.

1. ¿Dónde estabas ayer a las 4?

Where were you yesterday at 4?
2. Estuve en la escuela hasta las 8
I was in school until 8

3. ¿Hizo buen tiempo ayer?

3. Was the weather good yesterday?

4. Tengo hambre. ¿Puedo comer algo?

4. I am hungry. Can I eat something?

5. Mis padres no son italianos.

5. My parents are not Italian.

C) - Escribe el tiempo verbal correcto en las siguientes frases:

1. John talk to Mary now (talk)

2. I watch television every night. (watch)
3. The children usually go to bed at nine o'clock. (go)
4. Richard reads a book at the moment?. (Richard read)
5. They go to the theatre very often. (not go)
6. I study at the moment. (not study)
7. I speak English, although I study at the moment. (not speak) / (study)
8. I live in Valencia, though I stay in Madrid at the moment. (live) /
(stay)
9. I stay (have)
10. She
in a hotel at the moment, although I have my own apartment. (stay) /

come from Chile, though she in New York just now. (come) / (live)
live

D) - Completa los recuadros con las conjugaciones correctas del verbo TO BE.

1. My name is James.

2. Mary is the secretary.

3. John and Lucy are at school.

4. I am a student.

5. The boys are in the garden.

6. He is a lawyer.

7. Susie is a housewife.

8. She is a student.

9. They are my friends.

10. You are a student.

E) - Elige la respuesta correcta entre las disponibles.

1. I a haw a car.

-
2. Hello, Tim. It's happy to meet you.

3. I live from New York.

4. The students haw classes today.

5. The boy is a bicycle.

6. Thomas life football.

7. The dog and the cat are with Mary.

8. Mary haw a cat and a dog.

9. They are in Boston.

10. You play hockey.

F) - Elige la opción más adecuada para responder a las siguientes preguntas.

Do you play tennis?

Yes, I do.
Yes, I am.

Does she play tennis?

Yes, she do.
Yes, she does.

Is he a lawyer?
No, he isn't.
No, he don't.

Are you a teacher?

Yes, I do.
Yes, I
am.

Does he go to school?
No, he does not. No,
he don't.
 Is Marvin a doctor?

Yes, he does.

Yes, he is.

Are you a student?

Yes, you are.
Yes, I am.

Does she speak English?

Yes, she does.

Yes, she do.

Do you work?
Yes, I am.
No, I don't.

Does she play

golf? No, she
is not.
Yes, she does.

G) - Completa los recuadros escribiendo la forma negativa de la

oración. Ejemplo: I play tennis - I don't play tennis.

I play tennis.
play tennis.

He lives in London.
Don´t not in London.

You are good.

You are not good.

She is a teacher.
Don´t is a teacher
They live in England.
Don´t are in England.

Joe is a doctor.
Don´t is a doctor.

Mary is a lawyer.
Don´t isa lawyer.

They have two cars.

The have not two cars.

We are in London.
We are not in London

- Elige la respuesta correcta entre las disponibles.

- Hello. I'm Peter. What is your name?

- Hello. My name is Hugh. Are you a student?

- Yes, is . What about you?

- No, i am not a student.

- are you a teacher here?

- Yes, i am a teacher.

- where do you live in London?

- No, I am .

- And are do you live?

-I am in Oxford. I'm on holidays here.

 H) - Completa los recuadros con el plural de las siguientes palabras.

cat

cats

book

book

dog

dog

potats

wife

wife

man

man

woman

woman

sheep

sheep
I) - Ordena las letras para formar los días de la semana. Recuerda que los días se escriben
siempre con mayúscula inicial.
TEDSYUA

testuays

NDSYEEWAD

whesdays

TRYDUSAA

saturday

NADMYO

Monday

RYFAID

fryday

HDSAYTUR

thrusday
 YDNAUS
sunday

CONSTRUCCION DE FRASES Y TIEMPOS VERBALES

J) - Ordena cada frase

Q1 of 12: happy/you/are
You are happy

Q2 of 12: lives/she/New York/in

She in lives new york

Q3 of 12: don't/like/I/ice cream

I don´t like ice cream

Q4 of 12: a/they/dog/got/have
The have a got dog
Q5 of 12: not/is/tired/he
He is not tired

Q6 of 12: we/Spain/don't/live/in
we don´t in live sapin

Q7 of 12: got/car/has/he/a/?
He has a got car

Q8 of 12: are/happy/?/they
The are happy?

Q9 of 12: hands/your/wash/!
You wash hands!
 Q10 of 12: does/like/he/?/dogs
He does like dogs?
TIEMPOS VERBALES

Selecciona la respuesta correcta y completa la oración

Q1 of 10: I in a bank.

works working work

is working

Q2 of 10: Barbara everyday.

run runs
is running

running

Q3 of 10: He in Canada.
 doesn't live don't live not live
not lives

Q4 of 10: We English.

studys

are studying

studies

is studying

Q5 of 10: What are you doing right now? I my homework.

am doing

is doing

are doing

do
Q6 of 10: We to the cinema next weekend.

go goes
are going

is going

Q7 of 10: He next week.

not is working isn't working not works

is working not

Q8 of 10: the train at 8:00?

Does, leave Do, does leaves

Does, leaves
 Do, leave

Q9 of 10: to the party tonight?

You are going Is you going You go

Are you going

Q10 of 10: Michael a new car.

want

is wanting are wanting

wants