Ingles Técnico

No existe meta imposible de alcanzar, solo caminos difciles de recorrer
MATERIAL DE ESTUDIO PARA LA CERTIFICACIN DE BAHA
INGLS TCNICO
MATERIAL DE ESTUDIO
BAHA: Aplica para todas las bahas del taller
Nombre del Tcnico: ________________________________
VENEQUIP: CONFIDENCIAL VERDE
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CONSIDERANDO
Que la elaboracin del presente material de estudio, ha pasado por un estricto control de
calidad, se asegura as su aplicabilidad a esta baha, contribuyendo de esta manera a la
implementacin del plan de entrenamiento STS en el CNRC.
Elaborado por:
Revisado por:
Ismael Escalona Revern

Comunicador Tcnico
Diahann Schuler
Ingeniero de Proyecto
Coordinado por:
Ismael Escalona Revern

Comunicador Tcnico
Iris Chavarro
Especialista de Investigacin de Procesos
Aprobado por:
Ingeniero de Servicio
Gte. Nacional de Entrenamiento

Wlmer Crdoba
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INDICE
INTRODUCCIN..........................................................................................................................5
UNIDAD 1....................................................................................................................................4
UNIDAD 2..................................................................................................................................49
UNIDAD 3..................................................................................................................................95
REFERENCIAS USADAS......................................................................................................127
INTRODUCCIN
El Ingls Tcnico es una de las herramientas ms usadas por el personal tcnico de los
distribuidores alrededor del mundo, ya que, toda la informacin Caterpillar se encuentra en
dicho idioma, mientras que muy poca es traducida al Espaol.
Esta gua contiene prcticas que le permitirn generar, ganar y ampliar el vocabulario,
con el fin, de lograr el entendimiento del idioma y as poder acceder y comprender la
informacin ms actual de Caterpillar y cualquier otra fbrica de trayectoria mundial.
Al culminar este auto-entrenamiento el estudiante estar en la capacidad de ejecutar,
demostrar o conocer:
La lectura fluida de la literatura.
La comprensin de literatura.
Los nombres Tcnicos en Ingles de los componentes en el Taller
Un amplio vocabulario de Ingles Tcnico.
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UNIDAD 1
_________________________________________________________________________
First Steps (Los primeros Pasos).

Introduccin
Esta Unidad brindara los primeros pasos y fundamentos del Ingles
Tcnico, los cuales sern los puntos de partida para la
comprensin del Lenguaje.
Objetivos:
Al trmino de esta unidad el estudiante podr identificar o conocer:
Los nmeros.
El verbo To Be.
Los Basic Works.

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Los movimientos Bsicos.
Las Formas.
Los Materiales.
Nuevas palabras.
LECCIN 1
_________________________________________________________________________
Persons and Numbers (Personas y Nmeros)

Introduccin
sta leccin contiene informacin sobre el verbo to be, nmeros y
pronombres.
Objetivos:
Al trmino de esta leccin el estudiante podr identificar o conocer:
Los nmeros.
El Verbo To Be.
Sujetos.
Pronombres (Personales, Posesivos y de Objeto).
Nuevas palabras.
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Los siguientes son los pronombres personales (personal Pronouns) que se usan para
hacer referencia a una persona, objeto, animal o cosa, los adjetivos posesivos (possessive
adjectives) se usan para determinar posesin sobre un objeto.
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
Personal Pronouns
.Yo.
My
your
His
her
its
our
your
their
Possessive Adjectives
....M, mo
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Ejemplos de pronombres personales y posesivos.

Ejemplos
I am a man.
You are a man.
He is a man.
This is my book.
This is your book.
This is his book.
Traduccin
Yo soy un hombre.
T eres un hombre.
l es un hombre.
Este es libro es mio.
Este libro es tuyo.
Este es el libro de l.
Tipo de Pronombre usado

Personal Pronoun ( I ).
Personal Pronoun (You).
Personal Pronoun (He)
Possessive Adjectives (my).
Possessive Adjectives (your)
Possessive Adjectives (his).
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Realice la traduccin de cada palabra:

name
dealer
personnel
work
tractor
diesel
serviceman
a, an
for
there
.....Nombre
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
man, men
Person
manager
engine
tire
service
the
to
of
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
6 = six
7 = seven
8 = eight
9 = nine
10 = ten
...
...
...
...
...
Numbers

0 = zero
1 = one
3 = three
4 = four
5 = five
..Cero.
...
...
...
...
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El verbo To Be
Coloque la palabra que corresponda en el espacio en blanco:

I a technician.
D4 .. a small Tractor.
You . my friend.
D9 a larger Tractor.
He .. the manager.
The left tire is .
They .. working in an engine.
The right tire is ...
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Actions (Acciones)
A continuacin se presentan algunos verbos (infinitivo y pasado simple), realice la

traduccin (infinitivo y pasado) de los siguientes verbos:
to go
to work
to come
to have
(went)
(worked)
(came)
(had)
Presente: ir, andar (Pasado: fui, anduve).

..
..
..
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Hoja de trabajo 1
___________________________________________________________________________
1. Escriba los siguientes nmeros:
11. .
60. .
12. .
66. .
13. .
70. .
15. .
71. .
18. .
80. .
19. .
83. .
20. .
90. .
24. .
95. .
30. .
100. ...
32. .
139. ...
48. .
200. ...
50. .
272. ...
57. .
1000 ...
2. Complete los espacios en blanco, use el vocabulario aprendido en esta leccin:

a) I am a man. I work at .. My name is ...
b) The name of our dealer is ... I have . years in the Company.
c) A 3600 is a Engine, but a 3400 is a .. Engine.
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d) Our Manager is .
e) I go to . every weekday in the morning.
LECCIN 2
_________________________________________________________________________
Training (Formacin)
Introduccin
sta leccin contiene informacin sobre algunos verbos que se
usan para describir actividades.
Objetivos:
Verbos que describen actividades.
Nuevas palabras.
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to do (does)
to understand
to learn
to read
to teach
to remember
to write
to look
to hear
to see
to tell
to know
to say
to speak
(did)
(understood)
(learned)
(read)
(taught)
(remembered
)
(wrote)
(looked)
(heard)
(saw)
(told)
(known)
(said)
(spoke)
..Presente: hacer (Pasado: hice)......

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

training
instructor
student
best
dark
light
silent
loud
louder
..entrenamiento.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
room
word
floor
sound
darker
lighter
silently
loudly
good
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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better
..
Hoja de trabajo 2
___________________________________________________________________________
1. Investigue 20 nuevos verbos que describan actividades en el rea de trabajo:
1.
11..
2.
12..
3.
13..
4.
14..
5.
15..
6.
16..
7.
17..
8..
18..
9..
19..
10....
20..

a) I in this manual.
b) I .. this manual.
c) I . my work properly every day.
d) The instructor . us English.
e) There is a tool on the ...
f) We English.
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LECCIN 3
_________________________________________________________________________
Basic Work (Trabajo Bsico)

Introduccin
usan para describir actividades.
Objetivos:
Verbos que describen actividades.
Nuevas palabras.
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to give
to get
to take
to put
to keep
(gave)
(got)
(took)
(put)
(kept)
...Presente: dar, (Pasado: di).
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to become
to need
to make
to use
to start
to stop
to run
(became) Presente: convertirse, llegar a ser (Pasado: se convirti, lleg a ser)

.
(needed)
.
(made)
.
(used)
(started)
(stopped)
(ran)
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A continuacin se presentan algunos verbos (Infinitivo y pasado simple), realice la

traduccin de los siguientes verbos:
to look
to find
to inspect
(looked)
(found)
(inspected)
....Presente: observar, (Pasado: observ)...

.
.

easy
easier
difficultly
fcil...
..
..
easly
difficult
..
..
with
before
after
between
as
or
other
minus
plus
divide
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

part
material
tool
shop
job
inspection
crack
when
which
where
.parte.....
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Hoja de trabajo 3
___________________________________________________________________________
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1. Investigue 20 nuevos verbos que describan actividades en el rea de trabajo. (Que no

se repitan en lecciones pasadas):
1.
11.
2.
12.
3.
13.
4.
14.
5.
15.
6.
16.
7.
17.
8.
18.
9.
19.
10...
20.

a) I .. you a tool.
b) Did the block ..?
c) He ...... other cracks in the block.
d) I the engine after it failed.
e) A good serviceman .. the correct tools for a work.
f) The ball is . two cubes.
LECCIN 4
_________________________________________________________________________
Reading (Leyendo).
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Introduccin
sta leccin contiene informacin sobre los cuantificadores y
conocer nuevas palabras.
Objetivos:
Cuantificadores.
Nuevas palabras.
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More: es una palabra comparativa, que significa ms que. Por Ejemplo: I have more
brothers than sisters.
Many: es un adjetivo que describe sustantivos contables. Por ejemplo: Many people, many
chairs, many places.
Much: es un adjetivo o un adverbio que describe sustantivos no contables. Por ejemplo: Much
rain, much love, much intelligence. Este tambin describe adjetivos, verbos y adverbios. Por
ejemplo: I run much more than him. He is much smarter than me.
chalk
paint
punch
letter
symbol
mark
formula
sentence
title
procedure
section
language
service manual
troubleshooting
oil
tiza
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
disassembly
assembly
some
several
many
much
more
how
how many
together
short, shorter
long, longer
correct
correctly
wrong
wrongly
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Hoja de trabajo 4
___________________________________________________________________________
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a) Some together make a word.

b) Several make a sentence.
c) I used to go to . section to diagnose a failure.
d) A gives you the steps to do properly a work.
e) You have to the service manual, before start to disassembly.
f) You can find and in the Service Manual.
g) A sentence can be . or ..
LECCIN 5
_________________________________________________________________________
Books (Libros)
Introduccin
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sta leccin contiene informacin sobre las partes del libro y

palabras nuevas.
Objetivos:
Verbos que describen acciones.
Nuevas palabras.
The content is information, instructions, reference, specifications, illustrations, notes.

Books are an aid for work.
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You know the value of a book when you need it.

Traducir el prrafo anterior:

cover
page
book
size
content
hole
top
bottom
from
date
issue
revision
article
description
introduction
illustration
Cubierta, Tapa, Forro, Tapn

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
specification
instruction
information
note
sheet
value
aid
paper
reference
inch
paragraph
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Hoja de trabajo 5
___________________________________________________________________________
a) The Service Manual is a .
b) The numbers in the book mean the ..
c) You can find information on the .
d) Part books have . of parts.
e) Use the information as ..to work.
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f) I won the .. place in the game.

g) The second paragraph needs a .
LECCIN 6
_________________________________________________________________________
Illustrations (Imgenes).
Introduccin
sta leccin contiene informacin sobre los colores bsicos, las
partes de los grficos y tablas.
Objetivos:
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Los colores.
Las partes de los grficos y tablas.
Nuevas palabras.
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photo
column
quantity
model
chart
line
colored
footnote
..Foto...
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Colors:
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
purple
red
white
yellow
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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drawing
scale
tolerance
detail
view
end
side
list
diagram
Dibujo..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
curve
horizontal
vertical
canceled
up
dowm
across
than
not
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
SCHEMATIC
cylinder
pump
filter
piston
.Cilindro....
...
...
...
schematic
valve
reservoir
tank
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Hoja de trabajo 6
___________________________________________________________________________
a) . are used in Service Manual, so you can understand it easier.
b) A .. is better than a long description.
c) A .. gives the dimensions of a piece.
d) The gives the size of the part.
e) A . has lines or curves.
f) A chart has . and .
g) The columns are , but the lines are ..
h) photos are easier to understand than a black and white.
i) The sky is ...
j) The color of Caterpillars Machines is ...
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LECCIN 7
_________________________________________________________________________
Time (Tiempo)
Introduccin
usan para describir acciones.
Objetivos:
Los meses y das.
Las fechas y horas.
Nuevas palabras.
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clock
minutes
less
until
second
short
short time
moment
half hour
early
almost
now
never
..reloj.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
time
since
only
then
hours
long
long time
very short
period
late
soon
oclock
again
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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calendar
first
after
together
present
future
less
than
month
weekend
calendario..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
year
next
last
all
past
exception
days
last
week
weekdays
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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Hoja de trabajo 7
___________________________________________________________________________
1. Investigue los doces meses del ao:
1.
7 ...
2.
8 ...
3.
9 ...
4.
10..
5.
11..
6.
12..
2. Investigue
los
siete
das
de
la
semana:
1.
5 ...
2.
6 ...
3.
7 ...
4.

a) How many .. do you work every day?
b) We work . per week.
c) They go to work at 8 ..
d) The training .. is almost at the end of work time.
e) . is the last day of the week.
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LECCIN 8
_________________________________________________________________________
Movements (Movimientos).
Introduccin
usan para describir movimientos.
Objetivos:
Verbos que describen movimientos.
Palabras nuevas.
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to push
to pull
to move
to hang
to hold
to follow
to release
to let
to slide
to turn
to fall
to lift
to lower
(pushed)
(pulled)
(moved)
(hung)
(held)
(followed)
(released)
(let)
(slid)
(turned)
(fell)
(lifted)
(lowered)
.Empujar, apretar, presionar, obligar (pasado: empujo, apret)....
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limited
free, freely
far, farther
near, nearer
fast, faster
slow, slower
transport
tension
grip
into
out
over
under
arround
through (thru)
away
....limitado, reducido, escaso

...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
beyond
back
on
against
off
from
there
wheel
earth
moon
valve
in
midium
right (R.H)
left (L.H)
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
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Hoja de trabajo 8
___________________________________________________________________________
a) Can you the tractor to other site?
b) .. the tool into the hole.
c) We move the engine the shop.
d) the engine from the floor.
e) Oil goes . the hole.
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LECCIN 9
_________________________________________________________________________
Shapes (Formas).
Introduccin
sta leccin contiene informacin sobre las formas y figuras.
Objetivos:
Figuras y formas.
Nuevas palabras.
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shape
circle
center
radius
diameter
circumference
..forma, figura.
..
..
..
..
..
area
square
triangle
angle
base
..
..
..
..
..

factor
spiral
.factor, constante..
.
spring
thread
.
.
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degree
corner
body
ball
surface
plate
bore
thickness
width
block
example
space
volumen
flat
solid
hollow
thick, thicker
thin, thinner
..grado.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
outside
telescopic
inner
outer
roller
shaft
rod
pipe
tube
principle
thread
cross section
edge
length
side
height
section
junction
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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Hoja de trabajo 9
___________________________________________________________________________
a) A . has 360 degrees and no .
b) The . has four and corners.
c) The angle at all corners is 90 ..
d) Some .. have the form of a spiral.
e) A thick plate has more . than a thin plate.
f) A triangle has 3 . and 3 .
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LECCIN 10
___________________________________________________________________________
Basic Materials (Materiales bsicos).

Introduccin
sta leccin contiene informacin sobre los materiales de los que
estn hechos los componentes.
Objetivos:
Los materiales bsicos.
Nuevas palabras.
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material
solid
I- beam
knock
noise
metals
hard, harder
steel
...material....
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
minerals
wood
rubber
flexible
elastic
conductors
soft
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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fluids
valve
leak
leakage
drops
flow
water
displacement
_________fluidos__________
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Oil
fuel
paint
hydraulic
systems
liquid
solutions
mixtures
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

gases
atmosphere
air
light gas
oxygen
nitrogen
.....gases... compression ...

...
flammable ...
...
...
burn
...
...
fire
...
...
distroy
... light, lighter ...
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to burn
(burned)
..Quemar, encender (pasado: quem, encendi)
to destroy
(destroyed
)
..
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ground
wet
dry
cold, colder
ice
hot, hotter
dirt
electrical
constant
hydraulic
basic
specific
normal
tierra o suelo.
steam
colors
odors
temperatures
warm, warmer
cool, cooler
debris
electrically
constantly
hydraulically
basically
specifically
normally

to mix
(mixed)
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Hoja de trabajo 10
___________________________________________________________________________
a) At lower ., the volume of a gas is smaller.
b) In hydraulic systems, we use ..
c) A mixture of and makes run the engine.
d) Ice is .. and steam is ...
e) To keep the engine , we need water.
f) When a fluid moves, there is a ..
g) Outside the service shop, the . is the floor.
h) When you mix water and salt, you get a ..
i) are good for electrical flow.
j) wood burns better than . wood.
k) Filters remove and from air, fuel and oil.
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UNIDAD 2
_________________________________________________________________________
Intermedium (Intermedio)
Introduccin
Esta Unidad brindara un nivel intermedio de entendimiento del
Ingles Tcnico, posee actividades ms avanzadas que ayudaran al
entendimiento del idioma y ampliar el conocimiento de ms
palabras.
Objetivos:
Las unidades de Velocidad.
Como diferenciar algn objeto.
Las unidades de presin y fuerza.
El uso de los nmeros.
Los encargados de la distribucin de partes.
Los tipos de partes.
Los daos y defectos.
Nuevas palabras.
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LECCIN 1
_________________________________________________________________________
Speed (Velocidad)
Introduccin
sta leccin contiene informacin sobre las unidades de la
velocidad y las marchas de los vehculos o equipos Caterpillar.
Objetivos:
Las unidades de velocidad.
Las
marchas
velocidades
bsicas
de
las
mquinas Caterpillar.
Nuevas palabras.
Pgina 50 de 127
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speed
start
period
increase
gradual
km/h
..................velocidad..
...
...
...
...
...
mph
decrease
slow, slowly
sudden
suddenly
stop
....
.
.
.
..

Pgina 51 de 127
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travel
direction
start
vehicle
backwards
reverse
mile
distance
.viaje..
rear
front
stop
sign
forward
end of travel
kilometer
safety

travel time
minute
former
current
formerly
..tiempo de viaje.
..
..
..
..
old
older
new
newer
currently
..
..
..
..
..

Pgina 52 de 127
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forward
neutral
reverse
parking
Shift
lever
condition
mechanical
gradual
sudden
must
..adelante, avanzar
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
behind
in front
both
who
tires
breakes
pressure
mechanically
gradually
suddenly
Like
Pgina 53 de 127
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Hoja de trabajo 11
___________________________________________________________________________
a) Travel is movement in one ..
b) Look for correct . in the tires.
c) You must have to start the engine.
d) Look . before you make a shift to reverse.
e) You must .. at all stop signs.
f) Use the brakes to get a speed ..
g) Old vehicles do not look like .
h) We .. learn to read.
i) We must . use the Service Manual.
Pgina 54 de 127
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LECCIN 2
_________________________________________________________________________
Characteristics (Caractersticas).
Introduccin
sta leccin contiene informacin sobre las caractersticas de los
objetos, similitudes y diferencias.
Objetivos:
Como diferenciar algn objeto.
Nuevas palabras.
Pgina 55 de 127
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small
large
similar
similarly
same
transmission
types
undercarrier
track
..pequeo.
different
differently
models
manual
manually
automatic
automaticly
design
track-type
Pgina 56 de 127
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truck
single
double
strong
stronger
transmission
Mnimum
maximum
machine
implement
characterics
camion
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
rear axle
front axle
axle
weak
weaker
automatic
medium
lift height
drive
attachment
these
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Pgina 57 de 127
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mobile
moving
permanent
permanently
...........Mvil...
.
.
.
stationary
temporary
temporarily
.
.
.

high
higher
low
lower
wide
wider
in height
.alto...
..
..
..
..
..
..
even
evenly
deep
deeper
narrow
narrower
..
..
..
..
..
..
Pgina 58 de 127
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Hoja de trabajo 12
___________________________________________________________________________
a) There are several .. of Caterpillar Machines.
b) There are different of these types of machines.
c) D9 and D7 are different .., but they are the same ..
d) D9 and D7 are .., but not the .
e) Many machines of the same model make a ...
f) We could fine trucks with or . transmissions.
g) All Caterpillar machines are ...
h) There are several of transmissions.
Pgina 59 de 127
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LECCIN 3
_________________________________________________________________________
Pressure, Force and Hardness (Presin, Fuerza y Dureza)

Introduccin
sta leccin contiene informacin sobre las unidades de Presin y
Fuerza, y la dureza de los componentes.
Objetivos:
Las unidades de presin y fuerza.
La dureza de los componentes.
Nuevas palabras.
Pgina 60 de 127
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pressure
force
gravity
cylinder
area
light weight
divided
indication
scale
outside
outer
layer
rating
soft metal
hard metal
hardened
easly
pin
gauge
presin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
weight
load
piston
overload
gram
heavy weight
point
operation range
needle
measure
heat treated
hardness
inner core
low hardness
high hardness
visual
visually
pressure gauge
effect
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Pgina 62 de 127
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to prevent
to cause
to feel
to
measure
to divide
(prevented)
(caused)
(felt)
(measured)
..Prevenir, evitar (pasado: previno, evito)..

..
..
..
(divided)
..

g = gram
kg = kilogram
cm = centimeter
cm2 = square centimeter
kg/cm2 = kilogram per square centimeter
psi = pounds per square inch
..Gramo...
.
.
.
.
.
Pgina 63 de 127
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Hoja de trabajo 13
___________________________________________________________________________
a) The weight puts .. on the oil.
b) A strong .. can move the piston.
c) A . does not cause a high pressure.
d) You must prevent too . pressure.
e) An . on the axle can destroy the wheel.
f) We can measure the pressure with a .
g) Many steel parts are heat .
h) The of gravity is constant.
i) The range of the . must be higher than the maximum system
...
j) The .. gives the indication on the scale.
Pgina 64 de 127
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LECCIN 4
_________________________________________________________________________
Work with Numbers (Trabajando con los nmeros)

Introduccin
sta leccin contiene informacin sobre el uso de los nmeros para
la evaluacin de componentes y palabras que los describen.
Objetivos:
El uso de los nmeros.
Nuevas palabras.
Pgina 65 de 127
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Pgina 66 de 127
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example
construction
exact, exactly
gallons
week
multiplication
addition
storage
quantity
plus
remainder
wrong
correct
use
test
approximate
ejemplo... consumption
.
job
.
estimate
.
test finding
.
average
.
fuel loss
.
additional
.
capacity
.
supply
.
reserve
.
amount
.
error
.
correction
.
total
.
full, fully
. approximately
Pgina 67 de 127
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larger
than
order
sequence
addition
multiplication
empty
tightening
sequence
...ms grande....
smaller
comparison
conversion
firing order
excluding
including
excluding

to multiply
to add
to correct
to count
(multiplied
)
(added)
(corrected)
(counted)
.Multiplicar (pasado: multiplic)...
Pgina 68 de 127
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Hoja de trabajo 14
___________________________________________________________________________
a) Most Caterpillar machines use diesel ..
b) Add fuel to the storage before it is .
c) When the is full, we have enough fuel.
d) Find the and make the correction.
e) Make a test and write down the ...
f) When the temperature is high the volume is .
g) Dirt and water make the . at the bottom of the reservoir bad fuel.
Pgina 69 de 127
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LECCIN 5
_________________________________________________________________________
Parts Distribution (Distribucin de las Partes)

Introduccin
sta leccin contiene informacin sobre los encargados de la
distribucin de las partes.
Objetivos:
Los encargados de la distribucin de partes.
Nuevas palabras.
Pgina 70 de 127
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distribution
factory
origin
dealer
.distribucin..
depot
place
storage
facility
..
..
..
..
or
package
air mail
air shipment
.
.
.
.

transport
by
truck load
location
.transporte.
.
.
.
Pgina 71 de 127
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used at
main
branch
shop
used in
construction
applications
world
all
customer
shipment
....utilizado en..
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
part department
department
delivery
field
industry
marine
used by
over
operator
user
distribution
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Pgina 72 de 127
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parts depot
parts service
dealer facility
dealer branch facility
customer operator
machine operator
parts department
service departmen
according, accordingly
main, mainly
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

to order
to fill
to send
(ordered)
(filled)
(sent)
....ordenar (pasado: orden)
Pgina 73 de 127
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Hoja de trabajo 15
___________________________________________________________________________
a) Where do you get these parts? From the parts ..
b) Where are the parts made? In the ..
c) How do the parts come to you? They used different vehicles for parts
..
d) Small parts come in .. by mail.
e) Caterpillar has factories all over the ...
f) Some machines work on jobs.
g) Other engines are used in applications.
h) Before delivery a machine to a , a good .
makes a . of all systems.
Pgina 74 de 127
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LECCIN 6
_________________________________________________________________________
Types of Parts (Tipos de Partes)

Introduccin
sta leccin contiene informacin sobre las diferentes partes de los
equipos y componentes Caterpillar.
Objetivos:
Los tipos de partes.
Palabras nuevas.
Pgina 75 de 127
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types
parts
separate
needed
together
component
accessory
implement
.tipos
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
parts assembly
parts group
parts arrangement
parts kit
rear axle
water pump
ripper attachment
truck engine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Pgina 76 de 127
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Traducir las palabras:

parts can be
original
new
used
former
replacement
fabricated
rebuilt
...Las partes pueden ser

...Original (en una mquina nueva)
.
.
.
.
.
.

worn
welding
usado, deteriorado........
...
check mark
oil level
...
...

to check
to imrpove
to install
(checked)
(improved)
(installed)
.Revisar, chequear (pasado: reviso, chequeo)...

..
..
Pgina 77 de 127
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Traducir la oracin:
type of part service
reconditioning or overhaul
repair
reinforcement
exchange
testing
.tipos de servicio de las partes...

.
.
.
.
.
Ms palabras por practicar:

groups
Assambly
improvement
reconditioning
repair
unit
fabricated
bucket
...grupos.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
replacement
kit
arrangement
overhaul
testing
Accessory
predictable
fork
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Pgina 78 de 127
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Hoja de trabajo 16
___________________________________________________________________________
a) A parts has several parts, but only one parts number.
b) A wheel is an assembly, but the rim is one .. of it.
c) A water pump is a , but also a group parts.
d) All engines have . like: oil pump, starter, air filter, etc.
e) Rippers, buckets and forks are ...
f) A . has specific parts for one service job.
g) . are normally not a part of the machine, but it is available if the
customer needs it.
h) Before the machine is used all parts are .
i) On a working machine all parts are, but not necessary bad.
j) The factory makes on many parts, it will help to fix future
problems in a machine or engine.
k) make new parts better than former parts.
l) A . has the original dimensions like a new part.
m) A bad part needs .. by a new part.
Pgina 79 de 127
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LECCIN 7
_________________________________________________________________________
Damages and Defects (Daos y defectos).
Introduccin
sta leccin contiene informacin sobre los daos y defectos que
ocurren a los componentes.
Objetivos:
Los daos y defectos.
Nuevas palabras.
Pgina 80 de 127
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damages
break
separation
cut
material
rust
cable
corrosin
metal
action
rust
..Daos
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
defects
sharp
edge
wear
removed
crack
terminal
acid
piece
battery
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Pgina 81 de 127
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to break
to wear
to cut
(broke)
(worn)
(cut)
.....romper (pasado: rompi)..

.
.

distortion
snap
accident
..distorsin.
.
.
change
impact
shock load
.
.
.
Pgina 82 de 127
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tire
treads
bearing
scratches
contact
bent
twisted
crack
result
level
removal
Installation
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
nail
hole
worn
notch
long
straight
particles
failure
seizure
maintenace
change
separation
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

to charge
to discharge
to change
to hit
to twist
to bend
to remove
to install
to turn
(charged)
(discharged)
(changed)
(hit)
(twisted)
(bent)
(removed)
(installed)
(turned)
cargar, encargar (pasado: carg, encarg)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Pgina 83 de 127
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Hoja de trabajo 17
___________________________________________________________________________
a) There are many types of . to parts.
b) Damage on a part causes .. in the system.
c) . are caused by particles between moving parts.
d) A .. makes one part into two or more pieces.
e) A part with a is one piece.
f) A .. is a separation of material with a sharp edge.
g) .. removes material from a part.
h) Rust is a form of ...
i) A . in a tire releases the air pressure.
j) A tire has no treads.
k) When a piece is not straight, it is .
l) .. the hole, turn the wheel and inspect the tire.
m) .. the oil level in the engine, pull the gauge out of the tube.
n) When a truck runs into another vehicle, there is ...
o) Normally a high impact causes ..
p) is the loss of original shape or form.
q) The .. on the bearing holds it in place.
r) A high . can break most metal parts.
s) .. the battery.
Pgina 84 de 127
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LECCIN 8
_________________________________________________________________________
Work Plan (Plan de Trabajo)

Introduccin
sta leccin contiene informacin sobre los procedimientos para
crean un plan de trabajo.
Objetivos:
Los planes de trabajo.
Actividades durante el trabajo.
Nuevas palabras.
Pgina 85 de 127
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work plan
preparation
wash
keep
findings
failure
removal
in field
disassembly
order
.plan de Trabajo.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
machine
inspection
clean
record
diagnosis
cost
time estimate
service shop
component
replacement
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Pgina 86 de 127
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Traducir la oracin:
Wash the machine
Preparation of machine
Inspection of machine
Keep record of findings
Diagnosis of failure
Make cost and time estimate
Removal of component
In field or service shop
Disassembly of component
Inspect all parts
Order of replacement parts
See parts book for part numbers
...Lave la mquina..
Pgina 87 de 127
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reconditioning
like-new
new part
assambly
instructions
damage
testing
procedure
bill
customer
.reacondicionamiento
condition
...
installation
... special instructions
...
component
...
service manual
...
other parts
...
test procedure
...
demostration
...
service report
...
end of work
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Traducir la oracin:
Reconditioning of old parts
Put used part into like new condition
Instalation of new parts
Follow Special Intructions
Assambly of component
See instructions in Service Manual
Installation of component
Prevent damage to other parts
Testing of machine
Test procedure or demonstration
Service report and bill for customer
End of work
..Reacondicione o repare las partes viejas.

to clean
to wash
to assemble
to disassemble
to prevent
to follow
to test
to demostrate
to keep
to remove
(cleaned)
(washed)
(assembled)
(disassembled)
(prevented)
(followed)
(tested)
(demostrated)
(kept)
(removed)
..Limpiar, pasado limpie

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Pgina 88 de 127
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to replace
to inspect
to see
(replaced)
(inspected)
(saw)

dirty
dirtier
cost
step
apart
except
usefull
each
that
why
....sucio
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
clean
cleaner
copy
special
specially
unless
just
every
those
any
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Pgina 89 de 127
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Hoja de trabajo 18
___________________________________________________________________________
a) Before you start working on a machine, make a ...
b) This plan divides the job into several .
c) As the first step, the machine clean.
d) On a .. machine you can not see all leaks and defects.
e) During the inspection write down your .
f) A good is an aid during the later work.
g) From your findings, you can make a of the failure.
h) You
must
find
out
why
the
stopped
working,
then
..the component and .. it completely.

i) You must clean all parts before .
j) When you get the replacement parts, start with the ...
k) Do not assemble the component before you read the .
l) There are .. for the assembly of many components.
m) Make a . on all systems, not just on the one component.
n) The customer gets a .. from the dealer.
o) On the bill is the total of parts, materials and working time.
Pgina 90 de 127
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LECCIN 9
_________________________________________________________________________
Factors of Repair Cost (Factores de los Costos de

Reparacin)
Introduccin
sta leccin contiene informacin sobre las palabras que se usan
para el clculo de los Factores de los Costos de Reparacin.
Objetivos:
Los factores de costos de reparacin.
Nuevas palabras.
Pgina 91 de 127
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factors
labor
hours
shop
part book
reconditioning
oil
hydraulic fluid
tools
instruments
paint
....factores..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
repair cost
work time
management
parts
price list
lubricants
grease
needed
shop equipment
transport vehicle
lifting equipment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Pgina 92 de 127
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hardware
coolant
electricity
telephone
extra cost
flushing
modifications
models
safety tests
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
shop materials
cleaning fluid
miscellaneous cost
mail
oil analysis
cooling system
standard
performance
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Pgina 93 de 127
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Hoja de trabajo 19
___________________________________________________________________________
1. Realice la traduccin del siguiente prrafo:
Give a copy of the estimate repair cost to customer. Give warranty on shop work. Make
work contract with customer. After preparation of work order, start repair. Good control of time
and material is an advantage to dealer and customer. Clean work areas and the use of correct
tools are good for safety. Good management keeps prices down. Service work is a purchase
of labor and materials.
Pgina 94 de 127
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UNIDAD 3
_________________________________________________________________________
Advanced (Avanzado)
Introduccin
Esta Unidad brindara un nivel avanzado, donde el estudiante
deber realizar actividades un poco ms especializadas que en las
unidades anteriores, que le brindaran mayor entendimiento del
Ingles Tcnico.
Objetivos:
Los engranajes.
Las partes de la cmara de combustin.
Las unidades de la electricidad.
Los trminos tcnicos.
La organizacin y el personal.
Los tipos de servicios.
Nuevas palabras.
Pgina 95 de 127
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LECCIN 1
_________________________________________________________________________
Gears (Engranajes)
Introduccin
sta leccin contiene informacin sobre los engranajes, tipos,
formas y partes.
Objetivos:
Los engranajes.
Nuevas palabras.
Pgina 96 de 127
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gears
straight
engaged
large
direction
primary
timinig marks
clockwise
teeth
engranaje.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
type
helical
driver
pitch line
rotation
component
secundary
counter clockwise
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Pgina 97 de 127
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bolt
revolution
fine
round
comparison
ratio
redution
turns
high
flat
large
low
...tornillo..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
complete
degrees
coarse
gear
teeth
speed
small
fast
rough
smooth
slow
make
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Pgina 98 de 127
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force
line
contact
engage
same
high
....fuerza..
.
.
.
.
.
pitch diameter
through
points
rule
torque
low
.
.
.
.
.
.

to engage
to give
(engaged)
(gave)

RPM = Revolution per Minute
CW = Clockwise
CCW = Counter-Clockwise
..Revoluciones por minuto...

...
...
Pgina 99 de 127
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Hoja de trabajo 20
___________________________________________________________________________
a) Most mechanical equipment uses ...
b) Gears are round metal discs or rollers with . around the circumference.
c) One gear can send power to other gears when the gears are
d) If the drive gear turns .., the driven gear turns ...
e) Two engaged gears have opposite directions of ..
f) One gear can be with many others.
Pgina 100 de 127

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LECCIN 2
_________________________________________________________________________
Electricity, Combustion and Thrust (Electricidad, Combustin y

Empuje).
Introduccin
Esta leccin contiene informacin sobre las unidades de la
Electricidad, la combustin de los motores y las fuerzas de empuje.
Objetivos:
Las unidades de la electricidad.
Las partes de la cmara de combustin.
Nuevas palabras.
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electricity
thrust
volt
ampere
ohms
line
negative
power source
input
motor
mechanical
horsepower
.electricidad..
combustion
voltaje
amperage
resistance
light
positive
pole
source
energy
output
electrical
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fuel line
exhaust valve
piston
cylinder
compartment
coolant
stroke
input
air
.lnea de combustible.
inlet valve
fuel
injection valve
bore diameter
cooling fluid
displacement
bore area
fuel
output
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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spark
radial inlet
axial outlet
boost
turbine
compressor
..................chispa..
.
.
.
.
.
spark plug
end clearance
axial air inlet
radial outlet
turbocharger
Hoja de trabajo 21
___________________________________________________________________________
a) In comparison to fluids, current or . is the amount of electrical flow.
b) Electricity is used for drive ., lights, etc.
c) Electric
motors
are
used
for
conversion
of
to
.
d) Normally, an electric flow goes from the . to ..
pole.
e) Normally, a battery is the . for starting the engine.
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LECCIN 3
_________________________________________________________________________
Technical Terms (Terminos Tcnicos)

Introduccin
sta leccin contiene informacin sobre los trminos tcnicos
usados dentro del taller.
Objetivos:
Los trminos tcnicos.
Nuevas palabras.
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technical
fall down
below
engine
reason
intake
compression
combustin
revolutions
complete
oxygen
gases
procedure
positive
phase
negative
frequency
transport
by truck
flammable
characteristic
scale
simbol
meaning
danger
warning
pump
modulation
delay
.tcnico....
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
terms
temperatures
oil
principle
gravity
recommendation
power stroke
exhaust
cycle
air
nitrogen
analysis
step
lift vehicle
change wheel
lower vehicle
methods
by air
water
explanation
balance
proof
same weight
caution
purpose
motor
system
gradual
time
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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Hoja de trabajo 22
___________________________________________________________________________
1. Realice la traduccin de las siguientes oraciones:
Principles are results of basic rules, like gravity. Gravity is the natural pull toward the
center point of our world. This is the reason why the ball falls straight down.
A recommendation is normally the best way to do a job. It can be for a procedure, or for
a specific material.
A cycle is all phases of one complete operation. A phase is one part of a cycle, an
operation, or part of a time period.
An analysis of a failure tells you what caused it. The result is a chart of parts in percent
of the total.
A procedure gives you the steps and the sequence of a job.
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LECCIN 4
_________________________________________________________________________
Organization and Personnel (La Organizacin y el Personal)

Introduccin
sta leccin contiene informacin sobre las personas que forman
parte del dealer.
Objetivos:
La organizacin y el personal.
Nuevas palabras.
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Realice la traduccin de cada oracin en la imagen referente a Deberes del Tcnico de

Servicio:
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Realice la traduccin de cada oracin en la imagen referente a Deberes del

Supervisor:
Realice la traduccin de cada oracin en la imagen referente a Deberes del Gerente de

Servicio:
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Realice la traduccin de cada oracin en la imagen referente a Deberes del Gerente de

Servicio:

organization
product
problem
management
quality
compensation
run
code
little
usable
..organizacin..
personnel
duty
subject
ability
communications
claim
relation
general, generally
possible, possibly
present, presently
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
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ready
expected
delivery
serviceman
service report
parts order
time record
cost record
service tools
tooling
nothing
last
service manager
dealer management
field personnel
parts manager
dealer organization
customer organization
reference manual
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
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LECCIN 5
_________________________________________________________________________
Types of Service Operations (Tipos de Operaciones de

Servicio).
Introduccin
sta leccin contiene informacin sobre los diferentes tipos de
servicios brindados por la empresa.
Objetivos:
Los tipos de servicios.
Nuevas palabras.
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Realice la traduccin de cada oracin en la imagen referente a Mantenimiento:
Realice la traduccin de cada oracin en la imagen referente a Mantenimiento

Preventivo:
Realice la traduccin de cada oracin en la imagen referente a Inspeccin y Ajustes:
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Realice la traduccin de cada oracin en la imagen referente a Reparacin:
Realice la traduccin de cada oracin en la imagen referente a Reacondicionamiento:
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types
setting
idle
cooling
position
difficult
regular
predictable
real, really
along
rated
time period
like-new
parallel
.tipos..
service operations
set
welding
interval
noise
preventive
common
thorough
thoroughly
regular, regularly
check
fuel injection
timing procedure
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LECCIN 6
_________________________________________________________________________
Technical Communications (Comunicacin Tcnica)

Introduccin
sta leccin contiene informacin sobre cmo realizar una
comunicacin tcnica.
Objetivos:
Cmo realizar una comunicacin tcnica.
Nuevas palabras.
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Realice la traduccin de cada prrafo en la imagen referente a Comunicacin tcnica:
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technical
basis
insulation
dirt
deposit
rating
still
yet
converter
lift cylinder
stall speed
exhaust pipe
vocabulary
training course
dictionary
...tcnico.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
communications
guide
stall
charge/charging
rate
clear, clearly
permisible
so
piston ring
suspensin cylinder
safety tips
fundamental
nomenclature
component code
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
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LECCIN 7
_________________________________________________________________________
Relation of mans body to components (La relacin entre las

partes del cuerpo y los componentes)
Introduccin
sta leccin contiene informacin sobre las similitudes entre las
partes del cuerpo y algunos componentes.
Objetivos:
Las partes del cuerpo y sus similitudes.
Nuevas palabras.
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relation
component
face
sleeve
back
toe
neck
shoulder
arm
elbow
belt
eye
nose
lip
body
...relacin..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
mans body
head
finger
hand
foot
heel
cap
pocket
side
front
leg
ear
mouth
shoe
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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FUENTES CONSULTADAS
Instruction Manual for CATERPILLAR FUNDAMENTAL ENGLISH. Caterpillar, 1972.
http://es.wikipedia.org
Pgina 127 de 127


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MATERIAL DE ESTUDIO PARA LA CERTIFICACIN DE BAHA

Nombre del Tcnico: ________________________________

VENEQUIP: CONFIDENCIAL VERDE

Ismael Escalona Revern

Ismael Escalona Revern

Gte. Nacional de Entrenamiento

La lectura fluida de la literatura.

Los nombres Tcnicos en Ingles de los componentes en el Taller

Un amplio vocabulario de Ingles Tcnico.

First Steps (Los primeros Pasos).

Los Basic Works.

VENEQUIP: CONFIDENCIAL VERDE

Los movimientos Bsicos.

Persons and Numbers (Personas y Nmeros)

Pronombres (Personales, Posesivos y de Objeto).

Ejemplos de pronombres personales y posesivos.

Tipo de Pronombre usado

Realice la traduccin de cada palabra:

Realice la traduccin de cada palabra:

Coloque la palabra que corresponda en el espacio en blanco:

The left tire is .

They .. working in an engine.

The right tire is ...

A continuacin se presentan algunos verbos (infinitivo y pasado simple), realice la

Presente: ir, andar (Pasado: fui, anduve).

2. Complete los espacios en blanco, use el vocabulario aprendido en esta leccin:

Verbos que describen actividades.

A continuacin se presentan algunos verbos (infinitivo y pasado simple), realice la

..Presente: hacer (Pasado: hice)......

Realice la traduccin de cada palabra:

VENEQUIP: CONFIDENCIAL VERDE

2. Complete los espacios en blanco, use el vocabulario aprendido en esta leccin:

Basic Work (Trabajo Bsico)

Verbos que describen actividades.

A continuacin se presentan algunos verbos (infinitivo y pasado simple), realice la

...Presente: dar, (Pasado: di).

A continuacin se presentan algunos verbos (infinitivo y pasado simple), realice la

(became) Presente: convertirse, llegar a ser (Pasado: se convirti, lleg a ser)

A continuacin se presentan algunos verbos (Infinitivo y pasado simple), realice la

....Presente: observar, (Pasado: observ)...

Realice la traduccin de cada palabra:

Realice la traduccin de cada palabra:

1. Investigue 20 nuevos verbos que describan actividades en el rea de trabajo. (Que no

2. Complete los espacios en blanco, use el vocabulario aprendido en esta leccin:

a) Some together make a word.

sta leccin contiene informacin sobre las partes del libro y

Verbos que describen acciones.

The content is information, instructions, reference, specifications, illustrations, notes.

You know the value of a book when you need it.

Realice la traduccin de cada palabra:

Cubierta, Tapa, Forro, Tapn

f) I won the .. place in the game.

Al trmino de esta leccin el estudiante podr identificar o conocer:

Las partes de los grficos y tablas.

Realice la traduccin de cada palabra:

Realice la traduccin de cada palabra:

VENEQUIP: CONFIDENCIAL VERDE

Los meses y das.

Las fechas y horas.

Realice la traduccin de cada palabra:

Realice la traduccin de cada palabra:

3. Complete los espacios en blanco, use el vocabulario aprendido en esta leccin: