REVOLUCIÓN

INDUSTRIAL
URBANISMO
 CONTEXTO
PRIMERA REVOLUCIÓN INDUSTRIAL
Fecha de inicio: 1760
Fecha de finalización: 1840
Descubrimientos científicos y
01 técnicos

02 Procesos seriados de
fabricación

03 Apertura del comercio

Crecimiento desmedido de la
SEGUNDA REVOLUCIÓN INDUSTRIAL
Fecha de inicio: 1870
Fecha de finalización: 1914
04 ciudad
Migración del campo a la ciudad
CONTEXTO
Mejoras en la alimentación,
05 higiene y medicina

02 Aumento en la esperanza
de vida

03 Aumento de demanda de
trabajo en la industria

Uso de los medios de

04 transporte para exportar
mercancía
La industria se apropio del espacio
sin respetar las áreas naturales

Crecimiento desordenado de
ciudades

Los centros antiguos se vuelven

zonas privilegiadas

Se crean nuevos barrios para los

nuevos grupos sociales
OBREROS Y BURGUESES
SISTEMA
ECONÓMICO
CAPITALISTA
Ley de la oferta y la demanda
Los obreros vivían en barrios cerca de las fabricas en condiciones deplorables SLUMS
 COTTAGES (CABAÑA, CHOZA) -INGLATERRA

Vivienda de ladrillo de una o dos plantas

en la que se distribuían de dos a cuatro
piezas.
Una de las piezas servía de dormitorio
para todos y la otra era la cocina y
comedor comunes. Además, a menudo,
más de una familia vivía en el sótano
húmedo.

Viviendas de trabajadores en Ebbw Vale, Gales,

levantadas en el siglo XIX y demolidas en 1950
 DUMBBELL TENEMENT (DUMBBELL:MANCUERNA. TENEMENT: VIVIENDA
O APARTAMENTO)-ESTADOS UNIDOS
Planta esquemática Dumbbell Tenement. Se observa la forma
de mancuerna, es decir, centro más angosto, donde se
localizaban las circulaciones, y extremos anchos, donde se
ubicaban los departamentos.
Durante la industrialización de
Estados Unidos en el siglo XIX, Nueva
York experimentó un aumento del
70% de su población en solo 10 años.
Ante esta situación surgieron los
Dumbbell tenement, una vivienda
multifamiliar de alquiler comúnmente
construida entre 1879 y 1901.
Consistía en un edificio de cuatro a
seis pisos de altura con cuatro
apartamentos en cada piso, se
reconocía por su característica forma
de mancuerna. En cada apartamento
vivían hasta 18 personas.
 LA CIUDAD INDUSTRIAL
TONY GARNIER

PRIMERAS
ZONIFICACIONES EN LA
CIUDAD
CONTEMPORÁNEA
• Cercanía con la
materia prima
• Facilidad de
medios de
transporte
• Recursos
naturales
• Distribución de
áreas de trabajo
y vivienda
• Separación de
industrias limpias
y riesgosas
• Proporcionar
zonas verdes
CIUDADES INDUSTRIALES- CIUDADES
EMPRESAS

MANCHESTER CHICAGO DETROIT

PRIMER CIUDAD
INDUSTRIAL
DEL REINO
UNIDO

NEW YORK FILADELFIA BOURNEVILLE

George y Richard Cadbury
LA CIUDAD EMPRESA
1824
Hershey, era alcalde y jefe tanto
de la policía como de los
bomberos.
CARACTERÍSTICAS DE ESTAS CIUDADES EMPRESAS

No se permitía el alcohol

No había elecciones

Horario para el trabajo y comida

Toque de queda las 10 pm

Asistir a misa obligatoriamente

No cometer actos inmorales (Asistir a clases de baile)

LOWELL (Primer ciudad empresa estadounidense)

“ temor al fantasma de los movimientos

obreros”.

Cuando los trabajadores se quedaban sin

dinero, lo que ocurría a menudo, la
misma compañía ofrecía un crédito a
intereses altísimos. Cualquier lesión o
amenaza de huelga, suponía la
expulsión. Y si el minero moría, su familia
también era expulsada.
Así como a quienes no usaran
los puentes peatonales, a los
limpiaparabrisas y a los que
hicieran manifestaciones
callejeras.
REVOLUCIÓN INDUSTRIAL
AUMENTO DE LA PRODUCTIVIDAD

SEPARACIÓN DE CLASES SOCIALES (SEGREGACIÓN

SOCIAL)

NUEVA ESTRUCTURA URBANA Y SOCIAL

NUEVOS TRANSPORTES BARCO Y FERROCARRIL

ESPECIALIZACIÓN DEL TRABAJO

DECESO DE LA MORTALIDAD, AUMENTO DE LA

POBLACIÓN

CREACIÓN DE VIVIENDA EN SERIE

Technological innovations
Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon
Venus
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the
Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous
atmosphere
Transformations in production

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the and is the second planet actually a cold place. It’s
smallest of them all from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
Economic consequences

Mars Venus
Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely
cold place high temperatures

Jupiter Saturn
Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant and
planet of them all has several rings
Social consequences

Mars Venus Neptune

Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely Neptune is the farthest
cold place high temperatures planet from the Sun

Mercury Saturn Jupiter

Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant and Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun has several rings planet of them all
Awesome words
 “This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone important
said and can make the reader get
inspired”
—Someone Famous
A picture is worth a thousand words
A picture always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
 98,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 9h 55m 23s
Jupiter’s rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
Changes in living conditions

25% 50% 75%

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the and is the second planet actually a cold place. It’s
smallest of them all from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
Computer mockup
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own work. Just right-click on it and select “Replace
image”
 Phone mockup
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own work. Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
Urbanization and migration to cities

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust
Revolutions and political changes

Mercury Mars
Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun is actually a cold place

01 02 03 04

Venus Saturn
Venus has a beautiful It has a high number of
name, but it’s very hot moons, like Jupiter
Cultural innovations

Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun planet of them all

Earth Venus
Earth is also known as Venus has extremely
the blue planet high temperatures

Neptune Moon
Neptune is very far The Moon is Earth’s
away from the Sun only natural satellite
Challenges and related criticisms
Description Impact

Child labor, long working hours, low

Labor conditions wages, lack of job security
Poor health of workers, social unrest

Environmental Air and water pollution, deforestation, Damage to human health, species
impact depletion of natural resources extinction, climate change

Increase in the gap between rich and poor,

Social tensions, economic conflicts,
Social inequalities rural displacement, lack of access to
general discontent
education and basic services
Impact on the environment

Mercury 30%
Mercury is quite a small planet

Jupiter
Jupiter is an enormous planet
20%

Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant with rings
50%

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Our team

Sofia Hill John Harris

You can speak a bit about this You can speak a bit about this
person here person here
Rubric for written evaluation
Criteria Excellent Appropriate Needs improvement

Use your own words throughout Expresses his own words in Expresses own words with
Paraphrasing
your writing much of his writing little or no writing

All the information is varied and Much of the information is Little or no information is
Information
important in the writing varied and important varied and important

Use capital letters, periods, Use capital letters, commas

Use capital letters, periods,
Conventions commas and accents in much and accents in little or no part
commas and accents correctly
of the text of the text
Multiple choice questions
Question 1

Which of the following factors was one of the main drivers of the Industrial Revolution?

A) Political conservatism B) Agrarian feudalism

C) Technological innovations D) Rise of feudal trade

Question 2

What was one of the most significant social impacts of the Industrial Revolution?

A) Increase in agricultural production B) Decrease in urbanization

D) Mass migration to urban

C) Elevation of living conditions in cities
areas.
Short answer questions
Briefly describes in the following 3 sections the impact of the Industrial Revolution on the living
conditions of the urban population.

Section 1 Section 2 Section 3

Group discussion
Explore various aspects of the Industrial Revolution in groups. Research and present information on one
of the following topics

Technological Innovations: Impact on the environment:

Research the key technological innovations that Research the key technological innovations that
fueled the Industrial Revolution, such as the fueled the Industrial Revolution, such as the
steam engine and the locomotive steam engine and the locomotive

The consumer Society Labor Movements:

Investigate how the Industrial Revolution Explores the labor movements that emerged in
influenced the emergence of a consumer response to the working conditions of the
society in differents countries Industrial Revolution
Exercise: Innovation design
Design an imaginary invention that improved life in the Industrial Revolution.

Instructions:
● Imagine a problem of the time.
● Create a simple invention to solve it.
● Write a description of the invention: max. 12 words.
● Make a drawing to represent the invention, with the technique that you best handle.
● Share in class: benefits and how it changes lives.

This exercise encourages creativity and understanding of the needs during the Industrial Revolution
by testing everything previously learned. Enjoy innovating!
Innovations in the 19th century
Essay on Technological Innovations in the 19th Century

01 02 03

Student Prompt Lifestyle Present

Examine how the Describe how these Write about the Industrial
technological innovations of innovations changed the way Revolution, how it currently
the Industrial Revolution people lived and worked day impacts modern society, its
impacted 19th century society to day advantages and cons
Relationship between the revolutions
Relationship between the Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution
Industrial Revolution
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French Revolution
● You can write a feature here
● You can write a feature here
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