DISLIPIDEMIA

“Niveles excesivamente elevados de colesterol o grasas (lípidos) en la sangre”

Excessively high levels of cholesterol or fats (lipids) in the blood.

“Valores anormales de colesterol, triglicéridos, LDL, HDL”

Anormal values of colesterol, triglycerides, LDL, HDL
 KEYWORDS

LIPIDS

COLESTEROL

BLOOD
1. Consume foods high in saturated fats, fats
found in foods of animal origin

2. Unsaturated fats that are formed in the

2. of some foods
industrial processing

3. Being obese and having a

sedentary lifestyle

4. hereditary factors
Romero-Velarde E, Campollo-Rivas O, Celis de la
Rosa A, Vásquez-Garibay EM, Castro-Hernández JF,
Cruz-Osorio RM. Risk factors for dyslipidemia in
children and adolescents with obesity. Public
3.
Health Mex 2007;49:103-108. 1.It can be 2. Estas alteraciones
concluded that pueden persistir
the presence of La pertenencia al hasta la edad adulta
dyslipidemia in sexo femenino y que, en el corto
children and puede plazo, la reducción
adolescents aged considerarse de peso corporal se
5 to 15 years with asociada a mayor relaciona con la
riesgo de mejoría de
obesity is diferentes
frequent and dislipidemia en
este grupo de alteraciones, entre
similar to that las que se
indicated in other niños y encuentran aquellas
works. adolescentes. del perfil sérico de
lípidos.
SYMPTOMS OF
DYSLIPIDEMIA 1. Se puede tener Dislipidemia y no
saberlo. Al igual que la Hipertensión, el
colesterol alto no presenta síntomas
obvios. A menudo se descubre durante
un análisis de sangre de rutina en un
Laboratorio

2. la Dislipidemia puede provocar

3. La enfermedad de las arterias
coronarias puede provocar dolor
en el pecho y eventualmente
provocar un Paro Cardíaco. El
síntoma principal de la
enfermedad de las arterias
coronarias es el dolor en las
piernas al caminar.
alguna enfermedad cardiovascular,
que puede ser sintomática. Los
niveles altos de colesterol LDL están
asociados con la enfermedad de las
arterias coronarias (CAD), que es el
bloqueo de las arterias del corazón, y
la enfermedad de las arterias
periféricas (PAD), que es el bloqueo
de las arterias de las piernas.
 .
A simple blood test in a laboratory will reveal whether
your cholesterol and triglyceride levels are high, low, or
within a healthy range. These numbers can change from
year to year, so having annual blood tests is
recommended.

DIAGNOSIS OF
DYSLIPIDEMIA

If you take medications for Dyslipidemia,

your doctor may ask you to have blood
tests more frequently
RECOMMENDATIONS

If you have a family Try to maintain a

history of high
cholesterol, be proactive
to take action and
maintain a healthy
lifestyle before
cholesterol levels spike to
risky levels.
healthy weight by
following a heart-
healthy diet and
engaging in regular
physical activity. If you
are a smoker, you
should quit.

If you are concerned about your

cholesterol and triglyceride levels,
reach out to your doctor to
discuss options for maintaining
optimal levels.
 The most used medication to treat Dyslipidemia are statins. Statins help reduce
LDL levels by interfering with cholesterol production in the liver.

There are several types of statins. They all work a little differently, and some are stronger than others.

Treatmen of
dyslipidemia Your doctor may also prescribe other cholesterol medications, which can be taken in addition to statins, or taken alone. There
are many pros and cons to consider when choosing medications to control cholesterol.

Ezetimiba (Zetia)
Fibrates, such as fenofibrate (Fenoglide)

PCSK9 inhibitors
 RISK FACTORS FOR DYSLIPIDEMIA

If one or both parents suffer from Dyslipidemia, the risk of developing it is high.
Being older is also a risk factor for high cholesterol. Women tend to have lower LDL
levels than men until menopause. It is at this stage that women's LDL levels begin to
increase.

Other medical conditions that may increase the risk of developing Dyslipidemia
include:
Diabetes II
Hypothyroidism
Chronic Kidney Disease

A low level of HDL cholesterol is associated with a high level of LDL, although these
levels do not always move together.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PERFORMING
EXERCISE IN PEOPLE WITH THIS PATHOLOGY
It is recommended that people with dyslipidemia perform at least 150 minutes of aerobic
physical activity performed at moderate intensity (walking, light jogging, cycling,
swimming, etc. until reaching 65-70 percent of the maximum heart rate for age). each
week or 30-60 minutes of physical activity, most days of the week (3). Additionally,
resistance training may be beneficial in improving body composition and glucose tolerance
in people with dyslipidemia; Examples of resistance exercises are exercises with bands
and/or weights performed for repetitions.

Taking into account that many patients with dyslipidemia present comorbidities, such as
HBP or symptomatic ischemic cardiovascular disease. The recommendation must be
individualized and agreed upon with your doctor through consultation. It is important to
note that physical exercise must be combined with a healthy diet and other lifestyle to
achieve a complete improvement in blood lipid levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular
disease.
THANK YOU SO MUCH