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Teorias

éticas/Ethical
Theories
Table of contents

01 02 03
Eudaimonismo Hedonismo Estoicismo
La felicidad y la El placer La indiferencia y la
excelencia imperturbabilidad

04 05 06
Emotivismo Formalismo Utilitarismo
Las emociones y los Los imperativos Lo útil
sentimientos categóricos
El eudaimonismo!
Fin: la felicidad
Características

● Ética teleólogica
● Fin y máximo bien: eudaimonia
● ¿Y cómo alcanzamos la eudaimonia?
● Pero… ¿cuál es el fin del ser humano? ¿hay
alguna actividad propia del hombre?
● La vida contemplativa y la conducta
prudente
● Término medio: entre el exceso y el defecto
● ¿Y los pobres, los esclavos y las mujeres?
El hedonismo

Cálculo de los
Placer=felicidad
placeres
• Goce sensorial Ataraxia
• Ausencia de
dolor
• Indiferencia hacia los
placeres y los dolores
extremos y la austeridad
en los deseos propios..
• Logos
• Imperturbabilidad cuando
el destino es incontrolable

El estoicismo
Características

● Ética teleólogica
● Fin y máximo bien: eudaimonia
● ¿Y cómo alcanzamos la eudaimonia?
● Pero… ¿cuál es el fin del ser humano? ¿hay
alguna actividad propia del hombre?
● La vida contemplativa y la conducta
prudente
● Término medio: entre el exceso y el defecto
● ¿Y los pobres, los esclavos y las mujeres?
Nombre Autor Cómo se Cómo se
de la define el alcanza el
escuela bien bien
Workshop
1. Reflexiona. ¿El movimiento feminista ha traido algún beneficio
colateral a la población masculina? Justifica.
2. ¿Por qué el uso de la píldora anticonceptiva fue revolucionario?
¿Qué consecuencias sociales trajo el uso de anticonceptivos?
3. ¿Qué desafíos tiene el feminismo contemporaneo? ¿qué le falra
por resolver?
4. Infiere. ¿Cuáles podrían ser las razones por las que, aunque la
mujeres tienen mayor educación el número de mujeres en el
congreso sigue siendo bajo?
01
Ethical problems in
market research
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
You could use three columns,
why not?

Mars Jupiter Saturn


Despite being red, It’s a gas giant and Yes, this is the ringed
Mars is a cold place the biggest planet one. It’s a gas giant
A picture always
reinforces the concept

Images reveal large amounts


of data, so remember: use an
image instead of long texts
A picture is worth a
thousand words
Awesome
words
Ethics in advertising and promotion

2,5% Common
2,5% Regulatory issues
good

30% Government 30% Business


Despite being red, Yes, this is the ringed
Mars is a cold place one. It’s a gas giant

2,5% Political & 2,5% Ethical


legislative issues issues
30% Social sector
It’s the closest planet
to the Sun
Advertising do’s and
don'ts

Do Do not
●Do fully and clearly disclose all ●Do not run a "sale" for a long period or
material information in the repeat it every week
advertisement ●Do not increase the price of a product
●Do charge the lowest of two or more or service to cover the cost of a free
prices appearing on a product product or service
●Do ensure that you have reasonable ●Do not use illustrations that are
quantities of a product advertised at a different from the product being sold
bargain price
Use a graph to show your data

Mars
60% Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place, not hot

Saturn
10% Saturn is the ringed
one and a gas giant

Jupiter
30% It’s the biggest planet
in the Solar System
If you want to modify this graph, click on it,
follow the link, change the data and replace it
Ethics dilemma grid

All or Ø
High Risk Very High Risk

Low Risk High Risk Personal benefit

Very Low Risk Low Risk


No effect

Incidental External pressure Intense


Ethical marketing implementation steps

Mercury is the Despite being red,


closest planet to Step 2 Mars is a cold Step 4
the Sun place, not hot

Jupiter is a gas Neptune is the


Step 1 giant and the Step 3 farthest planet
biggest planet from the Sun
Model of ethical decision-making

Individual factors
● Knowledge
● Values
● Attitudes
● Intentions

Evaluation of
Social and cultural Ethical issue or Individual decision
Behavior behavior as ethical or
environment dilemma making
unethical

Organizational factors
● Significant others
● Opportunities
Examples of deceptive advertising
practices

Bait and False environmental


Overstating benefits
switch claims
Despite being red, It’s a gas giant and the Yes, this is the ringed
Mars is a cold place biggest planet one. It’s a gas giant

Misleading Hidden
Photography tricks
comparisons fees
It’s the closest planet Venus has a beautiful It’s the farthest planet
to the Sun name, but it’s very hot from the Sun
You can use a table

Mass Diameter Gravity

Jupiter 100 355 370

Mercury 490 150 890

Saturn 450 345 567

Venus 1,000 260 245


This is a map

60%
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

10%
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet
Anti-Competitive
02 Practices
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
Unethical marketing practices

Areas of ethical
Unethical marketing practices
abuse
●Researcher’s dishonesty ●Gathering fictional data/falsifying
Marketing research ●Using manipulating research techniques research data
to produce desirable findings ●Invasion of privacy
●Planned product obsolescence ●Altering the quality and size of a product
Product
●Arbitrary product elimination to keep the price at the same level
management
●Product adulteration or imitation ●Misbranding practices
●Unfair and excessive pricing ●Price collisions
Pricing ●Predatory pricing ●Offering different prices for different
●Setting artificially high prices buyers
●Unequal treatment of customers ●Undelivered promises of salespersons
Sales and
●Corrupting purchase decision makers ●Unresponsiveness to customer
personal service
●Deceptive salespersons practices complaints
Unethical marketing practices

Areas of ethical
Unethical marketing practices
abuse
●Different treatment of customers ●Collecting customer data and selling
Customer
●Information misuse them without customer’s knowledge
management
●Invasion on privacy of consumer ●Binding customers with contracts and
and databases
information confusing them
●Planned product obsolescence
Marketing ●Altering the quality and size of a product
●Arbitrary product elimination
communications to keep the price at the same level
●Product adulteration or imitation
●Customer manipulation ●Online promoting and selling harmful
On-line
●Contacting people without their consent products
marketing
and spamming intrusiveness ●Social media manipulation
●Unethical marketing practices aimed at ●Exploitation of labor force, including
High ethical
children and seniors child labor
vulnerability
●Alcohol and tobacco advertising and sales ●Creating threats for natural environment
Ethical pricing issues to avoid

Price Price
1 fixing 3 discrimination
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful
planet to the Sun name, but it’s very hot

Yo-Yo
2 False advertising 4 pricing
Despite being red, Mars Neptune is the farthest
is a cold place, not hot planet from the Sun
How about some percentages?

75% 25% 50%

Mercury Venus Neptune


It’s the closest planet Venus has a beautiful It’s the farthest
to the Sun name, but it’s very planet from the Sun
hot
4,498,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
333,000.00
earths is the Sun’s mass

24h 37m 23s


it’s Jupiter’s rotation period

386,000 km
it’s the distance between the Earth and the Moon
Conclusion
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger than the Moon
Reviewing concepts is a good idea

Mars Jupiter Saturn


Despite being red, It’s a gas giant and Yes, this is the ringed
Mars is a cold place the biggest planet one. It’s a gas giant

Mercury Venus Neptune


It’s the closest planet Venus has a beautiful It’s the farthest
to the Sun name, but it’s very planet from the Sun
hot
Our team

Helena Paterson John Doe


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