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Columnas de Perforación en

minería de Superficie
Sandvik Rotary Tools & Pipe

04-Octubre-2010, Lima, Perú

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Surface Mining
Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions

 Componentes de la Columna de Perforación

 Unidad de Producción de los Componentes de la


columna de Perforación

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Product Line Offering
Primary Product Line Offering

Blast Hole Exploration Workover HDD

2008 Implemin completamente integrado a


Rotary Tools

Barras y accesorios de la columna son


fabricados en Santiago, Chile y Krugersdorp, S
Africa

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Columnna de perforación

Amortiguador

Adaptador
superior
Estabilizador de
Rodillosr
Barra seguidora Adapta
dor
barra a
Estabilizador de aletas
tricono

Tricono
barra patera

Desmontador de
tricono

anillos rotatorios de Herramientas de


rodamientos levante para
barras y triconos

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Comunna de Perforación

Sandvik te ofrece un sisignificante y tangible


beneficios con su completa columnna de
perforación rotatoria :
Extensivo expertise en ingeniería de materiales y
confiabilidad “in –house” (propia)
 Tecnologia lider y propiedad Intelectual
 Procesos de fabricación “State of the art”
 Eficientes y confiables plazos de entrega
 Completos procesos de control de calidad
 Un completo conocimiento de perforación y sus
aplicaciones
Sobre 20 años de desarrollo de producto
 Historia a través de la adquisición de Implemin

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Columna de Perforación

 Barra de Perforación
 Adaptadores o Subs rotatorios
 Estabilizadores de Aletas
 Estabilizadores de Rodillos
 Bujes Rotatorios
 Amortiguadores
 Accesorios de levante para barras
y triconos
 Canastillo desmontador de
tricono

Sandvik Mining and Construction


RP400
features and benefits

La barra es el conductor para transferir el


peso radial y axial a la herramienta de
perforación, y por lo tanto la durabilidad y
confiabilidad son cruciales en la operación de
perforación

Debido que la barra tiene que soportar extremos Funciones de la Barra de perforación
esfuerzos de torsión y peso axial mientras esta rotatoria :

sometida a diferentes formaciones de dureza y Transferir peso axial y radial al tricono


abrasividad , la calidad del producto y confiabilidad
es primordial. Transferir aire a los rodamientos del
tricono para enfriar y limpiar en forma
efectiva
Conductor principal de aire al fondo del
pozo para limpiarlos de los cuttings o
detritus de perforación

Sandvik Mining and Construction


RP400
features and benefits
 Barras Sandvik proporcionan los sgtes
beneficios :
− Amplia selección de producto para
satisfacer su especifica aplicación:
− 3” OD to 12 ¼ ” OD, 3ft to 60ft
− Rotary Drill Pipe (DP), Down the Hole Hammer DP, and Kelly
DP
− Optima combinación de calidad de tubería
− Aplicación Hardfacing para aumentar la vida
de los productos
− Altos estandares de control de calidad para
:
− Especificaciones precisas de materiales y chequeo
− Procesos de control de calidad de soldadura con sistema de
inspección de sultrasonido
− Especificaciones y verificaciones de rectitud muy precisas
− Trazabilidad completa de producto
− On site servicio y apoyo técnico

Sandvik Mining and Construction


RP400
Caracteristicas y Beneficios
Guia de Selección de barras
Esta guia de selección de barras grados de tuberías apropiados para diferentes durezas de roca y
abrasividad.
Tambipen sugiera la aplicación de material HARD FACING

Sandvik Mining and Construction


RP400
Caracteristicas y Beneficios
Calidades o grados de tuberías para las Terminales de barras
barras
 Acero solido Premium Grade
 RP412 Series Premium Grade Drill Pipe : Aleado
tipicamente usada en formaciones no abrasivas
cuando el desgaste de los terminales se  Acero solido Ultra Premium
produce antes que el tubo.
Grade aleado
 RP416 Ultra Premium Alloy Drill Pipe:
tubería sin costura tratada termicamente para  Los terminales son unidos al
usar en formaciones duras y abrasivas que tubo usando un proceso
producen que el cuerpo de la barra se desgaste patentando que asegura la
antes que los terminales concentricidad y aliniamiento
axial.
 RP414 Combination Drill Pipe (Mix): a
Unica combinación de tubos de grado Premium
y Ultra Premium para aplicaciones especiales.
The tubo Ultra Premium en la barra es
posicionado por el lado box o más cercano al
fondo del pozo para ayudar a reducir la
prematura reducción de diametro debido a las
extremas condiciones abrasivas .

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Adaptadores Rotatorios
Caracteristicas y Beneficios
Sandvik ofrece un rango completo de adaptadores para
cubrir todas sus necesidades. Los adaptadores son
tipicamente usados para conectar la herramienta de
perforación a la barra, esta al cabezal de rotación.
 Completo rango de productos
− Adaptador de tricono a barra o Bit Sub
− Adaptador superior o Top Sub
− Cross-over subs o adaptador entre barras
− Adaptador protector de hilos

Todos hechos con acero aleado especial


Precisas especificaciones de Tratamiento termico
 Optional wear protection hard facing on bit subs
Opcional Protección de aplicación de soldadura dura
“Hard Facing”
Material Hard Face en el rango de 58 to 60 Rockwell C

Sandvik Mining and Construction


RP424
Caracteristicas y Beneficios
Los estabilizadores permiten asegurar que la
energia y las fuerzas ejercidas sobre el bit sean
más efectivamente utilizadas en la dirección
axial.
RP424 Estabilizador de aletas soldadas
En algunas aplicaciones de perforación tales
como cuando la desviación del pozo es un
problema , el uso del estabilizador de aletas
soldadas es comunmente usado para estabilzar y
controlar la desviacipon del pozo.
Permite más suaves y derechos pozos, y con
mejorada integridad de sus paredes.
Más recomendable para suave a medias
formaciones en humedas o secas condiciones
Diseño integral de aletas soldadas ( no
reemplazables)
Diseño Especial con aleta de carburo
tungsteno l
 Opciones : 3 o 4 aletas , rectas o espiralas

Sandvik Mining and Construction


RP424
Caracteristicas y Beneficios

RP427 Estabilizador de Rodillos


Elimina el desgaste y la falta de precisión de los
elementos guias
 Mantiene la concentricidad
 Proporciona una adecuada estabilización sin un
excesivo torque

Es el mejor para formaciones duras y abrasivas


en las areas que incluye terreno quebrado, creando
inestabilidad en las paredes del pozo o
desalineamiento del pozo.

Sandvik Mining and Construction


RP432 & 434
Caracteristicas y Beneficios
•El Anillosde guia centraliza la barra sobre
el pozo , previene el desalineamiento del bit
y la columna, y extiende la vida del bit y la
barra
•Anillos Guias Sandvik estan disponibles
para todas los modelos y marcas de
perforadoras en el mercado

•Entoda la linea de anillos guias son utilizados
materiales de alta y especial aleación
sometidos a tratamiento térmico

RP432 Anillo guía fijo RP434 Rotary Deck Bushing


• Es estatico y sin rotación
• Diseño con 3 pistas de rodamientos de bolas que asegura rotación más
• Tiene un cuerpo solido sin piezas moviles y con bujes de
desgaste reemplazables suaveinsures
• Normalmente usado cuando la aplicación de la • Menos vibración , a través de la columna de perforación al cabezal de
perforación es DTH, debido a bajos RPM´s requeridos rotación, por lo tanto menores reparaciones de este.
para la aplicación. • Mejor relación costo-beneficio que el anillo de guía fijo

Sandvik Mining and Construction


RP442
Caracteristicas y Beneficios

Los Amortiguadores disminuyen las vibraciones en


el proceso de perforación y evita que sean
transmitidos al cabezal de rotación de la
perforadora y al tricono cuando se perforadoras
medianas o grandes.
Los Amortiguadores RP442 utilizan una serie de
elementos de goma, bloques torsionales , y
resortes para absorver el maximo choque
torsional mientras amortigua las cargas y el
choque axial.
Beneficios de los Amortiguadores RP442:
 Aumenta la disponibilidad de la perforadora
 Reduce el mantenimiento del mastil
 Proporciona un funcionamiento más suave
 Aumenta la vida y ROP del tricono
 Reducción de reparaciones al cabezal de rotación
 Modelos disponibles para perforadoras DTH y Rotary
 Inversión costo-efectiva

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Product Line Offering
Primary Product Line Offering

Blast Hole Exploration Workover HDD

SRT manufactures exploration


pipes.

Sizes vary between 3¾” and


10 3/4 with current production
capacity in excess of 8000+
units/year.

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions

Drill String Tools


Production Units

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Production Processes

The backbone of the integrity of the Sandvik Drill String


Components lies in the underlying Quality Processes and M&RE
functions ……

Quality Process:
The Sandvik drill string tools facilities are ISO certified and utilizes numerous quality control and
assurance checks and systems. These include QA processes to insure the integrity of critical aspects
such as welding, concentricity and straightness, thread profiles and many more.

Materials, Reliability:
Sandvik Rotary Tools has (4) four Materials and Reliability laboratories throughout the world, including
one located at our main drill string manufacturing facility in Santiago.These engineers are industry
leading experts in the areas of materials, and the science of maximizing product reliability. They work
closely with vendors in identifying optimum material properties and quality and are an integral part of
our manufacturing process& quality assurance system

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Drill String Tools - Certifications

Validation: Nov. 23, 2009

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Drill String Tools – Processes & Equipment
Certified Gauges CNC Lathes Submerged Arc
Welding

Ultrasonic Weld
Inspection

Pipe
Straightening

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Drill String Tools – Materials & Reliability

Materials &
M&RE Functions…
Design
Process
Engineering  Failure Analysis
Engineering
 Material Selection
 Material Processing and
Reliability Process Control
 Process Improvements
 ‘New’ Process Development
Reliability is a function of ..

Applications Manufacturing
Engineering  ‘New’ Materials Development
 ‘New’ Method Development
 Analysis of Competitors’ Products

Metallography lab Dull lab Wire EDM Band Saw Cutoff Saw

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Drill String Tools – Certified Gauges

 Hardened and ground precision


thread gauges are used to insure
thread profiles.
 Gauges are available for all size and
type threads manufactured
 The gages are calibrated and
checked on a regular basis to insure
integrity.
 All threads are checked 100%.

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Ultra Sonic Weld Inspection

 The integrity of the weld quality is


verified using the ultrasonic system
 This is a non-invasive inspection process,
utilizing sophisticated electronic
equipment and sound waves.
 This system allows us to check the weld
to detect imperfections like porosity,
cracks, weak fusions, debris, etc.
 Ultrasonic inspections allow us to
guarantee that 100% of our welded
products will reach our clients in
optimal conditions.

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Hydraulic Press

 Specifically designed for the


straightening of pipes and bars.

 Piston slides along 14.5 meter long


bench, and is able to generate a pressure
of 200 tons.

 Tubes allowed to be rotated, in order to


insure proper straightness.

 All tubes are checked 100%.

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Submerged Arc Welder
 Our submerged arc welding process is three to ten
times faster than conventional.
 Automatic welding procedure with highest quality.
 Advantages:
− No emitted brightness as compared to the electric arc
− No emission of metallic fumes
− Application of successive threads; no need for breaks
− High speed supply
− No emission of incandescent particles
− The flux utilized may be active and contribute alloying elements to
the fusion pool.
 All of the above guarantees that welding process is of
the highest quality.

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Lathes & CNC

 Computer numerical control lathes


 These machines are computer assisted,
programmed machines for the precise
cutting and turning of all types of parts.
 Precise tolerance control and superior
surface finishes are insured.
 Spindle bore lathes are used for
machining the tube ID on all large pipes.

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Product Unit Santiago

Inaugurated October 24, 2008!

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Product Unit Santiago

 Attached to LAM Regional Office Facility


 Materials & Reliability Lab
 New Lay out of CNC Machinery
− Lathe Integrex E 650 HS-II for DP End’s and Sub’s
− Cell for Turning and Milling DP End’s and Sub’s
− New CNC Saw Kasto with Automatic System
 New Welding Line for Drill Pipes
 CNC Tri-dimensional Machine
 Stock of Raw Material

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Product Unit Santiago - Offices

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Product Unit Santiago - Layout

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Product Unit Santiago – M&RE Lab

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Lathe Integrex E 650 HS-II

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Turning & Milling

New Lathe 450 M New Lathe 350 MY

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Automatic CNC Saw

Kasto

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Raw Material Stock Yard

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Drill Pipe Welding Line

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Continuous Welding Line of Drill Pipes

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Continuous Welding Line of Drill Pipes

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Continuous Welding Line of Drill Pipes

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Continuous Welding Line of Drill Pipes

WELDING SET-UP

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Continuous Welding Line of Drill Pipes

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Continuous Welding Line of Drill Pipes

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Continuous Welding Line of Drill Pipes

GRINDING AREA

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Continuous Welding Line of Drill Pipes

GRIDING AREA

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Continuous Welding Line of Drill Pipes

PAINTING AREA

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Continuous Welding Line of Drill Pipes

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Continuous Welding Line of Drill Pipes

FINISHED PRODUCTS

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Continuous Welding Line - Targets

 Elimination the risk of accidents by 99% (material handling)


 Increase the productivity to attend the volume for 3 years plan
 Eliminate the dead time and waiting time
 Flexible line to drill pipes (Big Diameter, Reverse Circulation, Small Diameter) and
Subs (Hard Facing)
 Improve the process control and process time
 Possibility to increase the capacity with more welding heads and lines in the future.
 Better control of consumption, welding, flux and electricity.
 Reduce the operators for welding lines.

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions

Krugersdorp Factory

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Krugersdorp Factory

 The Krugersdorp factory has been in operation for more than 60 years
 Main products produced in the Krugersdorp factory are:
– Top hammer tools for mining - Bits, Rods, Couplings and Shank adaptors
– Coal picks for coal mining and underground hard rock mining
– Drill Pipes for surface mining
 Factory has its own Laboratory and Heat Treatment Department with long
experience and strong support from Sandviks global R&D organization.
 Krugersdorp factory is ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 certified

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Krugersdorp - Capacity

 Production of drill pipes started beginning of 2008

 Production is based on same technique as in Sandvik factory in Santiago,


Chile.

 Capacity in Krugersdorp is 80 Drill Pipes per month

 Can produce lengths up to 15 meters and diameters up to 12” (300mm)

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Krugersdorp - Quality

Strong support from Quality inspection


and our well equipped lab. All tubes are
ultrasound tested.

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Krugersdorp – Submerged Arc Welding

Submerged arc welding equipment and


manipulator to weld tubes

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Krugersdorp – CNC Machining

Krugersdorp factory has many years experience working with CNC-Machining

Okuma Machining center FAT Lathe

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Krugersdorp – Straightening Press

Straightening press and completed tubes

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
Krugersdorp – Practices

 Every morning starts with a short


meeting to discuss
− Safety
− Quality
− Improvements
− Production planning

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
R&D Projects Update

 Roller Stabilizer
 Water Separator

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
RP427 – Roller Stabilizer

Block

Solid Roller Block & Wedge


Fastener

Stabilizer body

Wedge
Kencast part

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
RP425 – Water Separator
 Separation System DAMPA System
− Sub attachment between Drill String and Bit
− U.S. Patent 5,490,571and 5,927,439

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
RP425 – Water Separator

Vorticity
Definition:
 A vector measure of local
rotation in a fluid flow.
Defined mathematically
as the curl of the velocity
vector. Used to predict
separation of multiphase
flow.

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
RP425 – Water Separator

Design & Prototype


Fabrication to be
completed in
Patancheru.
• 10 ¾”
• 8 5/8”
• 7 ½”

Sandvik Mining and Construction


Rotary Tools & Drilling Solutions
RP425 – Water Separator
Spiral unit Box Tool bolting

Sandvik Mining and Construction

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