Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Captura de Pantalla 2021-04-26 A La(s) 11.04.29 P.M.
Captura de Pantalla 2021-04-26 A La(s) 11.04.29 P.M.
percent of
noncommunicable
diseases
Países con un alto porcentaje de enfermedades no
transmisibles
diseases
the four main categories of NCDs – cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory
diseases, cancers and diabetes - share common risk factorshere is a potential for
coordinated preventive action to tackle them as a group.
Brazil (Brasil)
santa lucia
suriname
san vicente y granadinas
treatments
para poder sobrellevar una enfermedad crónica se necesita realizar ejercicio, tener una correcta
alimentación, evitar el exceso de alcohol o tabaco por último tomar medicamentos de acuerdo a la
enfermedad por ejemplo en el diabetes se usa insulina o metformina, para el cáncer está la radioterapia,
la quimioterapia o la cirugía, en las enfermedades crónicas respiratorias Albuterol, ipratropio, formoterol,
mometasona, Tiotropio y en las enfermedades cerebrovasculares tenemos anticoagulantes, estatina
antihipertensivos, cirugía o fisioterapia
In order to cope with a chronic disease, it is necessary to exercise, to have a correct diet, to avoid excess
alcohol or tobacco and to take medication according to the disease, for example, insulin or metformin is
used in diabetes, for cancer is radiation therapy, chemotherapy or surgery, in chronic respiratory diseases
Albuterol, ipratropium, formoterol, mometasone, Tiotropium and in cerebrovascular diseases we have
anticoagulants, statin antihypertensives, surgery or physiotherapy
strategies from the government estrategias del
gobierno
The IFMSA calls upon:
1. Recognize NCDs as a major public health threat, particularly in Low- and Middle-Income Countries;
2. Take affirmative steps to rectify social and economic disadvantages, with a view to reducing the burden of
NCDs;
3. Shift towards a preventive health model that addresses upstream determinants of health;
4. Invest more strongly in the prevention, control and management of NCDs, to correspond accurately with their
disease burden;
1. Reconocer las ENT como una importante amenaza para la salud pública, particularmente en los
países de baja y mediana edad.
Países de ingresos;
2. Adoptar medidas afirmativas para rectificar las desventajas sociales y económicas, con miras a
salud;
4. Invertir con más fuerza en la prevención, el control y la gestión de las ENT, para
8. Regulate the marketing, advertising and sale of products that are harmful to health (of alcoholic
beverages, tobacco products and unhealthy food products;)
9. Consider re-evaluating pricing and taxation policies including, but not limited to:
b. Implementing an effective tax on sugar-sweetened beverages, ideally based on sugar content, rather
than volume;
c. Providing subsidies for fresh foods where economically feasible. This may be restricted to low-
socioeconomic status or rural/remote areas within nations.
10. Consider policies including but not limited to banning or limiting the sale of unhealthy products in
government-run institutions, such as public hospitals and schools;
- IFMSA (2018) Noncommunicable diseases and the 4 most common shared risk factors. Recovered on April 16th
2021. https://drive.google.com/file/d/16oGIqZxus8v5SWcaAJagYT73TO-5ErOZ/view