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Ganrohkbn Dujoóãm os Paotbosnr
Vbtuacr Nrfbhcrbn fo huostrc
cf, fo acs
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nic, fo acs Bfocs
fo ac
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fo Dbstn-
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DB[VNZBC
BHVOEZCA
FO, NKKBFO,HVO
 

GANZOHKBN D_JOÓë
knh ac knacjnrckbûh fo
Erckboac Eûioz foCsn
Icréc Oueohbc [chtbcen fo Kciussn

DB[VNZBC
BHVOEZCA
FO, NKKFOB{VO,
Fosfo uhc porspoktbvc krbstbchc

t
 OF_KC
Ofbtnrbca fo ac _hbvorsbfcf Kctûabkc Creohtbhc
 

Dujoócm, Ganrohkbn G.
Dbstnrbc bhtoerca fo nkkbfohto < fosfo uhc porspoktbvc krbs-
tbchc - ac of. - Juohns Cbros < Oftkc, :007.
?6: p. =:4x:0 ki.

rsJH 245-3 320-?;-0

3. Dbstnrbc-Nkkbfohto. A Vétuan
KFF 202

OFBVNZBCA
FO AC _HBWOZ[BFCF t
OF_KC KCVÛABKC CZEOHVBHC
GuHnokrûH _Hrv¡hspCF KCVûArkC CZEOHVVHC
C. I. fo 3600 . P.4., Knhtrcgrohto n (K3305CC\)
 Voa. / Gcx Yustn .
6;62 -0:00 trtt. A355 ofukc@ukc.ofu.cr
Juohns Cbros, icrzn fo :007

B[JH< 245-3.320-?;-0

Suofc dokdn oa fopûsbtn quo provboho ac Aoy 35.5:;

Prbhtof bh Creohtbho - Biprosn oh ac Creohtbhc
 

u u F n'
f u
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[_ICZBN

Kcpétuan 3. ¾Suâ os ac dbstnrbc fo ac kuaturc>................. t5

Kcpbtauan :, Oa iuhfn pro-doaâhbkn ;?

Kcpétuan ; Oa iuhfn rnichn ?;

Kcpétuan 6 Znic y ka krbstbchbsin .......... BL

Kcpétuan ? Ac Krbstbchfcf goufca 2?

Kcpétuan 7 Ac Krbstbchfcf urjchc (sbeans TB c TBW) 332

Kcpéhan5 Ac Krbstbchfcf ournpoc (sbeans TW ca TWBB). Zohckbibohtn y Zognric.....

Zognric......... 3?;

Kcpétuan 4. Oa sbean TWB. Ac doeoinhéc dbspãhbkc... t5;

Kcpétuan 2 Oa sbean TWBB. Ac doeoinhéc grchkosc..... t52
Kcpétuan 30. Oa [bean fo acs Aukos ..... ::t
Kcpétuan 33. Oa sbean TBT.... :55
Kcpétuan 3:. Oa sbean TT ;73

Jbjabnercgbc ?:3

Jbjabnercgbc ospokégbkc... ?::

t
 Kucfrn sbhtâtbkn eohorca .................<.. ?;5

Éhfbko s;2

 
 t

PZÛANEN

Ac _hbvorsbfcf Kctûabkc Creohtbhc, knin tnfc cutâhtbkc uhbvorsbfcf, hckbfc ox knrfo okkaosbco
(foa knrczûh fo ac Beaosbc), tboho knin gbh osohkbca y knhstbtutbvn ac jüsquofc fo ac vorfcf oh tnfc su
uhbvorscabfcf, cipabtuf y prnguhfbfcf. Oh ntrcs pcacjrcs, fojo juskcr brrohuhkbcjaoiohto (c knstc fo
porfor oa sohtbfn fo su oxbstohkbc sb hn an dcko) tchtn ac Worfcf snjroFbns, guhfciohtn fo tnfc vorfcf,
quo so bfohtbgbkc knh ac Worfcf ibsic, oh ac prnguhfbfcf fo su [or y fo su ibstorbn, knin ac Worfcf
snjro oa dnijro, quo so bhskrbjo oh su sor krocfn c biceoh y soiolchzc fo Fbns, oh su osohkbc n hctu-
rcaozc duichc y oh su ibstorbn quo "sûan so oskacroko oh oa ibstorbn foa Worjn ohkcicfn',3 = y ac Wor-
fcf snjro oa iuhfn, ohtohfbfn âsto oh oa sohtbfn pnsbtbvn, knin njrc fo Fbns puostc ca sorvbkbn foa
dnijro (y hn oh sohtbfn hoectbvn knin ospérbtu iuhfchn), quo oa dnijro fojo knhnkor c trcvâs fo ans
fbstbhtns scjoros n kbohkbcs y fbrbebr dckbc su jboh, pcrc su icynr porgokkbûh y pcrueanrbc fo Fbns.
Oh nrfoh c osto gbh, ac _hbvorsbfcf Kctûabkc Creohtbhc prnpnho c sus iboijrns y c tnfns ans
quo so ckorquoh c oaac, knin knhtrbjukbûh c ac Beaosbc y c ac snkbof cf, thcgnrickbûh bhtoerca duic-
hbstc y krbstbchc. Knin fblo oh ntrc npnrtuhbfcf, "fo osn so trctc oh fogbhbtbvc< fo knhluecr an duic-
hn knh an krbstbchn n, iolnr cüh, fo kniprohfor quo sûan an krbstbchn os tntca y paohciohto duichn
fosfo oa iniohtn quo oa dnijro -kcfcdnijro- cakchzc su paohbtuf oh Krbstn c quboh dc sbfn éhtb-
ic y ibstorbnsciohto uhbfn yc fosfo ac ohkcickb7h":.
Oa kohtrn foa iohsclo ovcheoabzcfnr so prosohtc csé ca ibsin tboipn trbhbtcrbn, krbstnaûebkn y
chtrnpnaûebkn y so knhkohtrc oh ac nrbebhca cgbrickbûh fo Ecufbui ot [pos< "Krbstn, oa huovn Cfãh,
oh ac ibsic rovoackbûh foa ibstorbn foa Pcfro y fo su cinr, ichbgbostc paohciohto oa dnijro ca prn-
pbn dnijro y ao foskujro ac sujabibfcf fo su vnkckbûh";. Knin oa prnpbn Luch pcjan BB ckacrc oh
Fbvos bh Ibsorbknrfbc'. nnkAtchtn iãs so kohtro oh oa dnijro ac ibsbûh foscrrnaacfc pnr ac Beaosbc= kuchtn
 iãs soc, pnr fokbran csé, chtrnpnkâhtrbkc, tchtn iãs fojo knrnjnrcrso y rocabzcrso tonkâhtrbkciohto,
ostn os, nrbohtcrso ca Pcfro oh Krbstn Losüs. Ibohtrcs fbvorscs knrrbohtos foa pcscfn y prosohto foa
pohscibohtn duichn dch sbfn y sbeuoh sbohfn prnpohscs c fbvbfbr o bhkausn c knhtrcpnhor oa
tonkohtrbsin y oa chtrnpnkohtrbsin, ac Beaosbc, oh kcijbn, sbeubohfn c Krbstn, trcgc fo uhbracs oh ac t
dbstnrbc foa dnijro fo ichorc nreãhbkc y prnguhfc. Osto os tcijbâh uhn fo ans prbhkbpbns guhfc-
iohtcaos, y qubzãs
Cacdtz oa so
fo ostn iãs bipnrtchto,
prosohtc foa Icebstorbn
knh icynr dnhfurc oafoa üatbin
frcic Knhkbabn"c.
fo ac abjortcf duichc pnrquo oa fostbhn
foa dnijro so porkbjo iãs caaã foa dnrbznhto fo ac rckbnhcabfcf y fo ac kuaturc ujbkãhfnso oh oa pachn
fbvbhn oh oa quo so knhkrotc ac scavckbûh n ac porfbkbûh. Cdnrc jboh, tnioins knhkbohkbc fo quo, ca dc-
jacr foa dnijro, hns rogorbins ca dnijro knhkrotn, dbstûrbkn, c kcfcdnijro y hn ca dnijro oh sohtbfn
eohârbkn, quo os uhc cjstrckkbûh. Os osto dnijro knhkrotn -kcfc dnijro- oa quo cfquboro uhc fbehbfcf
y vcanr huovns cpcrtbr fo ac ohkcickbéhy fo ac knhsbeubohto rovoackbûh pnr Krbstn foa fostbhn duichn,

B Kgr. Ecufbtht ot [pos,::.

: Kgr. ib crtbkuan, "Oa fosportcr fo uh huovn duichbsin ", oh oa abjrn< Zokroct oa duhtchéshtn krbstbchn,Js.Cs. [ch
Pcjan, :00?, p. 4.
; Kgr. Ecuf¡uht ot [pos,::= Zofoiptnr Dnibhbs,4,j.'
6 Fb,os bh Ibsorbknrfbc, a, f.
 

3: GANZOHKBN D_JOÓÃM

y osn oxprosc ac trcskohfohkbc foa dnijro snjro oa knsins quo hns poribto dcjacr fo uh ogoktbvn
chtrnpnkohtrbsin knsinaûebkn -oh oa pohscibohtn fo Luch Pcjan BB- quo os oa quo guhfc, oh üatbic bhs-
tchkbc,ac rocabfcf -y ac bipnrtchkbc- foa trcjcln y oa cpcrokor y foscrrnaacrso fo ac kbohkbc y fo ac tâkhbkc
quo snh ans iofbns iofbchto ans kucaos oa dnijro olorko su sûónrén ogoktbvn snjro oa iuhfn vbsbjao.
[bh oijcren, dcy quo cócfbr oh soeubfc quo osto chtrnpnkohtrbsin knsinaûebkn so guhfc, oh Luch
Pcjan BB, oh vh tonkohtrbsin chtrnpnaûebkn. Oa knsins, oh ogoktn, ostã nrfohcfn ca dnijro, porn oa
dnijro y o3 knsins ostãh nrfohcfns c Fbns y so luzech, oh üatbic bhstchkbc, fosfo Fbns= iãs oxcktc-
iohto fosfo oa cinr y ac kniuhbkckbûh fo Fbns ca dnijro quo tboho auecr oh Losukrbstn. Csé cpcrokoh
chtrnpnkohtrbsin y tonkohtrbsin knin fns rocabfcfos roknhkbabcfcs, knin porspoktbvcs quo so bhto-
erch y knipaoiohtch fãhfnhns, oh su iutun bhtoercrso, uhc kniprohsbûh ckcjcfc foa auecr quo nkupc
oa dnijro oh oa iuhfn y oh ac dbstnrbc y, pnr tchtn, fo ac cktbtuf quo fo âa y chto âa so rokacic. Knh oaan
so rnipo oa gcasn fbaoic fo ac infoibfcf y so porkbjo knh tnfc hbtbfoz quo ac krbstnaneéc puofo y fojo
prnanhecrso oh uhc chtrnpnaneéc knin an bhfbkch knh tnfc kacrbfcf oa Knhkbabn y Luch Pcjan BB?.
Ac njrc quo dny prosohtcins, oacjnrcfc pnr oa Fr. Ganrohkbn Dujoóãm, oh knacjnrckbûh knh acs
prngosnrcs Erckboac E7ioz fo Csn y Icréc Oueohbc [chtbcen fo Kciussn, so bhskrbjo hétbfciohto
ohacgnrickbûh duichbstc y krbstbchc. Oh ogoktn, so trctc fo uhc njrc fo Dbstnrbc fo ac Kuagurc fos-
fo uhc porspoktbvc krbstbchc knin so ckacrc oh oa sujtétuan. Oh ntrcs pcacjrcs, sb ohtohfoins pnr
kuaturc cquoaan quo oa dnijro dcko c pcrtbr fo su hcturcaozc rckbnhca y oh nrfoh c su paohbgbkckbûh
duichc, knin fbln Luch Pcjan BB chto ac _hoskn< "Ac kuaturc os uh infn ospokégbkn foa 'oxbstbr' y
foa 'sor' foa dnijro (...) ac kuaturc os cquoaan c trcvâs fo an kuca oa dnijro oh kuchtn dnijro, so dcko
iãs dnijro ( .). Oa dnijro, y sûan oa dnijro, os 'cutnr' n 'cr3égbko' fo ac kuaturc, (...) so oxprosc oh
oaac y oh oaac ohkuohtrc su prnpbn oqubabjrbn"7
Oh knhsokuohkbc, uhc dbstnrbc fo ac kuatuhc knin ac quo dny vo ac auz os uhc bhtorprotckbûh fo
ac kuaturc y fo ac dbstnrbc, fosfo ac ibsic dbstnrbc y oh kacvo krbstbchc knin soócacins. _hc bhtor-
protckbûh quo oh oa icrkn fo uhc cutâhtbkc bhtoerckbûh foa scjor juskc roackbnhcr aûs scjoros tonaûeékns
y iotcgbsbkn,s, knh acs fbstbhtcs fbskbpabhcs pcrtbkuacros knin snh ac pnaétbkc, ac oknhniéc, oa forokdn,
otkâtorc. Oh ntrcs pcacjrcs, hn so trctc fo uhc kbohkbc fneiãtbkc, sbhn fo uhc fbskbpabhc (gnrictbvc)

gblcfns pnr[.[.
cvcacfcpnr Aoûhy TBBB
guohtos tostbinhbns fo cutnros
oh su Kcrtc iuhfbcaiohto
[uporhuiorc roknhnkbfns,
knhsbforchtos foa 34 jcscfc oh ans prbhkbpbns
fo luabn fo 344;, fnhfo
roknrfcjc quo ac prbiorc aoy fo ac dbstnrbc os hn iohtbr y ac soeuhfc ctrovorso c fokbr ac vorfcf.
Ac ictorbc Dbstnrbc fo ac Kuaturc y oa abjrn quo dny hns knhvnkc rocpcrokoh oh ac kurrbkuac fo
ac kcrrorc fo Forokdn, rospnhfbohfn c uhc chtbeuc trcfbkbûh (gnricjc pcrto foa prbior pach fo ostu-
fbnsfoackcrrorcohoacón 32?4)quosoócacquouhcknipaotcgnrickbûhluréfbkcroquborouhcjcso
chtrnpnaûebkn-dbstûrbkc, oh oa icrkn fo uhc bhtoerckbûh foa scjor knin ac soócacfc y fohtrn fo uhc
porspoktbvc duichbstc y krbstbchc.
 Fosfo uh cspoktn iotnfnaûebkn ac rofckkbûh fo kcfc kcpétuan so knipaotc knh uh kucfrn sbhûp-
tbkn-krnhnaûebkn, quo gckbabtc ac ujbkckbûh ospckbn-toipnrca foa cauihn, y knhtboho uhc bhtoroschto
soaokkbûh fo guohtos fo kcfc âpnkc quo gcvnroko kniprohfor oa pohscibohtn y ac cktbvbfcf fo ans
dnijros quo oh oaac vbvbornh. Pnr üatbin, kcfc kcpétuan kuohtc knh uh kucfrn óhca quo poribto uhc
vbsbûh cjcrkcfnrc foa knhluhtn.
Pnr su pcrto, rospoktn ca knhtohbfn, oa toxtn so ostrukturc snjro uhc vbsbûh knsinvbsbnhca -ca os- t
tban fo Fbatdoy- quo so oxpabkc oh oa prbior kcpétuan, quo, pnr ntrc pcrto, so bhskrbjo oh ac aéhoc fo ans
erchfos pohscfnros fo uhc tonaneéc fo ac kuaturc, knin snh, Eucrfbhb, Fchboanu, Wnh Jcatdcscr y
üatbiciohto oa Kcrfohca Zctzbheor (dny [.[. Johofbktn TWB), quo vbhkuac ac dbstnrbc duichc knh ac
dbstnrbc fo ac scavckbûh y knh oa krbstbchbsin quo cgbric ac ohkcrhckbûh fo Fbns, quo so dcko dnijro y
fo ostc ichorc ohtrc oh oa ospckbn y oh oa tboipn, n soc oh ac dbstnrbc. Knin fbko Luch pcjan BB oh
Zofoiptnr Dnibhbs< "Oa rofohtnr foa dnijro Losukrbstn, os oa kohtrn foa knsins y fo ac dbstnrbc,,5.
C pcrtbr fo ac rocgbrickbûh fo ostc bfohtbfcf, sbh ibofns y sbh voreñohzc os hokoscrbn ohtcjacr
uh fbãanen cutâhtbkn y knhstruktbvn knh oa iuhfn knhtoipnrãhon, knh acs kbohkbcs, knh acs fbstbhtcs

? Kgr. "Oa fosportcr fo uh huovn duichbsin", np. kbt., p., ;4 y ;2.

huovn duichbsin",
7 Luch Pcjan Ba, Fbskursn foa : fo luhbn fo 3240, hh. 7-5= A'Nssorvctnro Znichn, ofbnbûh oh aoheuc ospcónac, 3 ? fo
luhbn fo 3240. p. B a.
5 Zofoiptnr Dnibhbs, a, c.
 

DB[VNZBC BHVOEZCA FO NKKBFOHVO 3;

kuaturcs quo knhstbtuyoh ichbgostckbnhos cutâhtbkcs fo ac hcturcaozcrukbnhca foa dnijro (y hn kuca-

qubor gnric fo oxprosbûh quo so quborc aacicr kuaturc) o bhkausn knh acs fbstbhtcs roabebnhos quo jus-
kch sbhkorciohto c Fbns (hn knh kucaqubor soktc n gchctbsin roabebnsn), sbh quo ostn sbehbgbquo kcor
oh uhc pnsturc roactbvbstc quo, snjro ac jcso fo ac oxbstohkbc fo uh paurcabsin roabebnsn fo gcktn, pro-
tohfclustbgbkcr tcijbâh uhpaurcabsin roabebnsn fo buro (n fo prbhkbpbn)4. Knin cgricFnibhus Losus<
"Pnr oaan oa fbãanen, hn njstchto gnrio pcrto fo ac ibsbûh ovcheoabzcfnrc, knhstbtuyo sûan uhc fo acs
ckkbnhos fo ac Beaosbc oh su ibsbûh cf eohtos. Acpcrbfcf, quo os prosupuostn foa fbãanen, so rogboro c
ac beucafcf fo ac fbehbfcf porsnhca fo acs pcrtos, hn c ans knhtohbfns fnktrbhcaos, hb iukdn iohns c
Losukrbstn os oa ibsin Fbns dokdn dnrhjro- knipcrcfn knh ans guhfcfnros fo acs ntrcs roab-
-quo
ebnhos. Fo dokdn, ac Beaosbc, eubcfc pnr ac kcrbfcf y oa rospotn fo ac abjortcf, fojo oipoócrso prbic-
rbciohto oh chuhkbcr c tnfns ans dnijros ac vorfcf fogbhbtbvciohto rovoacfc pnr oa [oónr, y prnkac-
icr ac hokosbfcf fo ac knhvorsbûh c Losukrbstn y ac cfdosbûh c ac Beaosbc c trcvâs foa jcutbsin y ans
ntrns sckrciohtns, pcrc pcrtbkbpcr paohciohto fo ac kniuhbûh knh Fbns Pcfro, Dbln y Ospérbtu [chtn.
Pnr ntrc pcrto,ackortozc fo ac vnauhtcf scavégbkc uhbvorsca fo Fbns hn fbsibhuyo sbhn cuiohtc oa
fojor y ac ureohkbc foa chuhkbn fo ac scavckbûh y ac knhvorsbûh ca [oónr Losukrbstn'6.
Kacrn quo oa fbãanen csuio jny kcrcktohstbkcs pokuabcros, pnrquo pokuabcr os tcijbâh ac sbtuc-
kbûh foa iuhfn. [o trctc fo olorkbtcr ca iãxbin ac bhtoabeohkbc y ac prufohkbcpcrc foskbgrcr ans kcib-
hns iãs knhfukohtos ca knrczût foa dnijro quo os, oh fogbhbtbvc, oa fostbhctcrbn fo ac scavckbûh quo
ac Beaosbc chuhkbc oh iofbn foa iuhfn. Ostn, knin puofo gãkbaiohto kniprohforso, oxbeo pachtocr-
so c gnhfn oa prnjaoic fo acs roackbnhos fo ac Beaosbc knh oa iuhfn quo snh, pnr fogarhbkbûh, paurbgnrios,
pnrquo hn tnfns ans dnijros, bhfbvbfucaiohto knhsbforcfns, hb ans puojans, hb acs kuagurcs, ostãh oh
bfâhtbkc sbtuckbûh. Pnr an ibsin, oa fbskurrbr foa fbãanen dc fo sor hokoscrbciohto fbgorohto. Porn,
oaan hn njstchto, dcy kbortns prbhkbpbns quo rospotcr.
Oa prbiorn os ac fbgorohkbc ohtro 3n scercfn y an prngchn. Fbgorohkbc quo hn os, sbh oijcren,
npnsbkbûh sbhn sbipao fbstbhkbûh , pnrquo oaan rospnhfo c ac vorfcf fo acs knscs. Ac Beaosbc ostã oh oa
iuhfn, porn hn os foa iuhfn. [o fbstbheuo fo âa pnr uhc aoebtbic cutnhniéc fo ac rocabfcf torrohc
quo oa prnpbn Wctbkchn BB roknhnko, porn quo tcipnkn os cjsnautc bhfopohfohkbc fo ac ibsic ros-
poktn fo Fbns. Dcjachfn oh ntrns târibhns, uhc knsc os csuibr oa prnkosn fo sokuacrbzckbûh oh oa
sohtbfn fo uhc aoeétbic cutnhniéc fo an sokuacr knin lustn y fosocjao soeüh an ohtbohfoh Ecufbui
ot [pos y Ovcheoabb Huhtbchfb= y ntrc ac bfonaneéc quo aacicins sokuacrbsin quo sopcrc y npnho ca
dnijro rospoktn fo Fbns y quo cabohtc huovcs gnrics fo ctoésin hn yc cjstrcktn y iotcgbsbkn sbhn
prãktbkn y ibabtchto. Osto sokuacrbsin so ohkuohtrc, sbh fufc, fotrãs fo ac kbvbabzckbûh fo knhsuin,
foa dofnhbsin orbebfn oh vcanr suproin, fo ac vnauhtcf fo pnfor y fo tchtcs ntrcs fbskrbibhckbnhos
tnfcvéc prosohtos oh ac kuaturc foa rokbâh cauijrcfn ibaohbnan.
 Cdnrc jboh, oa kabic fo fbãanen hn sbehbgbkc fo hbheuhc ichorc uhc ctohuckbûh n fbsibhukbûh fo
ac vorfcf. Ostn soréc, oh oa gnhfn, uhc ercvo bhgbfoabfcf c ac ibsbûh fo ac Beaosbc y uhc gcatc fo rospotn
hn sûan ca Ovcheoabn sbhn tcijbâh c huostrns bhtorankutnros, ans dnijros fo huostrn tboipn quo tbohoh
oa forokdn fo knhnkor ac Worfcf pnrquo, pnr tnfns oaans, Losukrbstn forrciû su schero. Hn hns ohecóo-
ins, "oa brohbsin y oa sbhkrotbsin snh'oh oa gnhfn gnrics fo oskoptbkbsin rospoktn cacgcorzcy ca
knhtohbfn fo ac Pcacjrc fo Fbns quo quoroins profbkcr. [ûan oa quo os tntcaiohto gboa c ac fnkdbhc fo
Krbstn puofo sor ogbkcziohto cpûstna. [ûan oa quo vbvo knh paohbtuf ac vnkckbûh krbstbchc puofo ostcr t
bhiuhbzcfn foa knhtcebn fo ans orrnros knh ans quo so pnho oh knhtcktn".a3

Juohns Cbros, 36 fo fbkboijro fo :00?

InHs. Fh. Caphonn Dnhokrn \r,kk¡

Zoktnr
_hbvorsbfcf Kctûabkc Creohtbhc

4 K.gr.Fnibhus Losu.k. 6.
2 Fnhtbhus Losu.s. ::.
a0 Kgr. "Oa fospkracr fo uh huovn duichbsin", np. kbt., p.:: y :;
tt Okkaosbnth [ttcth, ;;.
 

CFWOZVOHKBC PZOABIBHCZ

Oh prbior auecr quborn cercfokor c Fbns Vnfnpnfornsn, Suboh io fbn ac scauf pcrc pnfor tor-
ibhcr osto abjrn, quo pufn dcjor quofcfn bhknhkausn. [ûan osporn pnfor oskrbjbr knin "oa cpûstna fo
ans eohtbaos"< "Do abjrcfn oa juoh knijcto", y cehoecr nnDo knhsorvcfn ac go" (BB Vbinton. BW-5).
C ibs cfluhtcs Erckboac Eûioz fo Csn y Icréc Oueohbc [chtbcen fo Kciussn, quo ohkcrcrnh
knh iukdn ohtusbcsin ac bfoc fo uh huovn toxtn fo dbstnrbc fo Nkkbfohto y rofcktcrnh -oh "fojbfn
tboipn y gnric"- oa chfcibclo fo osto abjrn. C ib porgokkbnhbsin y c iukdns cóns trchskurrbfns
fosfo ac pujabkckbûh fo Ac gnrickbûh fo ac kuaturc nkkbfohtca -c ac osporc ofbtnrbca fo su soeuhfc
pcrto- so fojo c quo osto toxtn soc tch fbgorohto c osc rofckkbûh nrbebhca, cuhquo do trctcfn fo knh-
sorvcr su ostrukturcy cercfozkn su knacjnrckbûh y cpnyn.

uh bhknhskbohto, quo fojo kniohzcr pnr roknhnkor quo snaciohto ac jbjabnercgbc-qubzãs-

Fcr gnric c uhc njrc tch cijbkbnsc oh kuchtn c knhtohbfn os uh foscgbn quo sûan ckoptc-
oh kcstoaachn -nib-
tbohfn tnfn crtékuan fo rovbstc- os njrc bipnsbjao fo knhsuatcr -cuh gbbecziohto- oh uhc vbfc. Oh
soeuhfn auecr acs fâkcfcs fo oxporbohkbc fnkohto y fo aokturc iuostrch hétbfciohto quo cquoaan quo
uhn foskujro knin hnvofcf yc an oskrbjbû caeuboh dcko iukdn -eohorcaiohto dcko iãs tboipn quo
 iohns- y fo ichorc iãs prokbsc y oaoechto. Csbibsin, knin hcfbo os prngotc oh su tborrc sb an fbln
oa prostbebnsn dbstnrbcfnr H.H. os bhfbskutbjao. Vnfcs ostcs knhsbforckbnhos snh sohkbaaciohto pcrc
lustbgbkcr ac suporcjuhfchkbc fo kbtcs jbjabnerãgbkcs y cüh toxtns -oh tnfns ans kcsns pnsbjaos fo ac
âpnkc- quo so bhkauyoh oh oa abjrn y quo protohfoh cvcacr y knipaoiohtcr n'oa osquoaotn" foa fosc-
rrnaan quo osporn so porkbjc y gckbabtcr aokgurcs knipaoiohtcrbcs oh voz fo protohfor iuostrcs fo
orufbkbûh. C iofbfc quo cvchzcjc oh ac rofckkbûh pufo kniprnjcr ac scjbfuréc fo ans chtbeuns< pnr
oloipan kuchfn oxproscjch "Dcy quo sor knhkbsns ca dcjacr foa pcscfn y ibhukbnsns ca dcjacr foa
prosohto" (Abbu Tbo). _hc jrovo iohkbûh pcrc acs hntcs ca pbo quo rosuatcrnh bhfbspohscjaos pcrc cero-
ecr uhc sorbo fo fctns quo ac oxporbohkbc foiuostrc quo oa aoktnr eohorcaiohto hn pnsoo.
Vcijbâh cercfozkn c Fchboa Dorrorc pnr su knacjnrckbûh oh oa prbior kcpétuan, ac rovbsbûh fo t
tnfn oa toxtn knh sus npnrtuhcs njsorvckbnhos y su eohornsbfcf oh kuchtn tohec quo vor knh "Ac
Dbstnrbc". C ib dblc Icréc Eucfcaupo, c quboh -erckbcs c su kcrbón pnr ac dbstnrbc- fojn ac dcskrbpkbûh
fo erch pcrto fo ans fnkuiohtns quo knipaoiohtch osto abjrn.
C Ofucrfn Wohturc -quboh knin fbko n'ostuvn fo fokchn"- oa dcjor sueorbfn ac bfoc, bhgaubfn oh
osns "jclnhos" quo snan knhnko quboh dc oskrbtn uh abjrn "oh ans gbhos fo soichc" y gniohtcfn su bi-
prosbûh. Ca ciben y knipcóorn fo tchtns "juohns knijctos", Ecjrboa Abinfbn -dny Fokchn fo ac
Gckuatcf-, pnr su porichohto cpnyn y pnr oa erch osguorzn oh fovnavorao ac dbstnrbc ca pach fo ostufbns
fo cjneckéc pcrc rovbtcab zcr ac nrbohtckbûh duichéstbkc quo kcruktobzc huostrc gnrickbûh luréfbkc.
C huostrn Zoktnr inhsoónr Cagrofn \okkc, pnr knhkoforio ac pnsbjbabfcf fo knhkohtrcr iãs
tboipn y osguorzn oh ac bhvostbeckbûh fospuâs fo dcjor fofbkcfn ac icynr pcrto fo acs dnrcs fo ib
vbfc c huostrc quorbfc _hbvorsbfcf, knin tcijbâh pnr dcjor ckoptcfn prnanecr ostc njrc. Ca vbkorroktnr
Orhostn Pcrsoabs, knaoec y ciben aoca oh "acs juohcs y oh acs icacs", pnr dcjorio cpnycfn poric-
hohtoiohto pcrc quo acs knipaolbfcfos kntbfbchcs fo ac knhfukkbûh uhbvorsbtcrbc hn grustrcrch ib'
tcroc ckcfâibkc y fo bhvostbecfnr.
 

37 GANZOHKBN D_JOÓÃM

C ans knaoecs y cibens quo ostuvbornh fbspuostns c cyufcrio oh ac crfuc tcroc fo knhsoeubr
osns abjrns n gntnknpbcs quo sûan pnféch knhsoeubrso oh oa oxtorbnr.
^ C [naofcf Acen y sus knacjnrcfnros fo ac Jbjabntokc fo ac _.K.C. pnr ostcr porichohtoiohto
fbspnsbkbûh pcrc ohknhtrcr oa abjrn n oa fctn cpcrohtoiohto bipnsbjao fo ujbkcr. c

. "C^.b
gcibabc -quo foinstrn ostcr sboipro c ib acfn oh anb iniohtns fbgbkbaos, vbhkuacfns knh
ac scauf-, pnr ostcr chc voziãs fbspuostc c-tnaorur uh ,,bhtoaoktu ca', ohot dntcr. --' -

C ans cauihns que pcscrnh, ostãh y vohfrãh -vorfcforns fostbhctcrbns fo osto osguorzn fo tch-
tns cóns fo fnkohkbc o bhvostbeckb3h-pcrcquo ans cyufo c kniprohfor oa iuhfÃ
ans iuovc c rostcurcran oh Krbstn. ã== a=, tnkc vbvbr y
Gbhcaiohto c tnfns cquoaans quo ckkofch c osto abjrn,pcrc quo aos fospborto oa bhtorâs
pnr knhn-
kor huostrn pcscfn y knin tnfc njrc dbstûrbkc ^sboipro bhknhûausc^ so ohtusbcsioh pnr
soeubr ac
duoaac y sboijroh oh oaac, knin ntrns an dbkbornh .n*hben oh ostc Kcsc, dcko tb=pñ=
. y quo ,.oa
Ospérbtu snpao".

GanZJtrkrn DuosóÃr
 t

KrpÉrurn 3

¾S_Â O[ AC DB[VNZBC FO AC K_AV_ZC>

Chtos fo kniohzcr ac aokturc fo uh abjrn rogorbfn c ac dbstnrbc fo ac kuaturc pcroko aûebkn quo so
proeuhtoh< ¾quâ os ac dbstnrbc> ¾quâ os ac kuaturc> ¾quâ vbhkuackbûh oxbsto ohtro cijcs> R os prnjc-
jao quo tcijbâh aos bhtoroso scjor pcrc quâ ao sbrvo c uh cauihn quo protohfo ostufbcr cjneckéc n
sbipaoiohto bheroscr c ac _hbvorsbfcf.
Kniohkoins pnr chcabzcr ans fns târibhns< dbstnrbc y kuaturc. Oh prbior auecr, ¾quâ os ac dbstnrbc\
Os kcsb soeurn quo tnfns dch ostufbcfn dbstnrbc caeuhc yoz orA su vbfc. Subzã aos eusto n qubzâr
hn. Subzã aos pcrokbû suiciohto bhtoroschto n pnr oa knhtrcrbn iuy cjurrbfc. Os prnjcjao quo ca os-
tufbcr dbstnrbc ans dcych tnrturcfn knh uh sbhgbh fo hnijros, gokdcs y cknhtokbibohtns quo sukofbo-
rnh iukdnAos
dckocktuca.
rocabfcf tboipn y quo ica.
ohsoócrnh tuvbornh
Kninquo ioinrbzcrans
cgbricjc sbh ohtohfor
oa dbstnrbcfnr roackbûh
quâLnsâ
creohtbhn Aubs tohéch knh"Ac
Zniorn< su
dbstnrbc hn so nkupc foa pcscfn sbhn quo ao proeuhtc c âsto snjro ans prnjaoics quo bhtorosch ca dni-
 jro quo vbvo dny".
Porn sb proeuhtcrc cdnrc ¾quâ os ac dbstnrbc>, prnjcjaoiohto pohscréch oh uhc sorbo fo dokdns
quo aos pcscrnh c porsnhcs quo hn knhnkbornh, oh auecros iukdcs vokos aolchns y dcko tchtn tboipn
quo hn pnfoins roknrfcr ans fotcaaos. Os pnsbjao quo bicebhoh ac dbstnrbc knin caen quo ao pcsû c
ntrn, knin sb guorc uhc poaékuac quo vbornh knin ospoktcfnros y hn knin prntcenhbstcs. Prnjcjao-
iohto sb aos pbfborc uhc fogbhbkbûh kcsb tnfns sueorbréch quo ac dbstnrbc os uhc sorbo fo cknhtokbiboh- t
tns quo yc pcscrnh y quo oh oa gnhfn aos snh tntcaiohto clohns.
[b oh kcijbn ao proeuhtcrc c kcfcuhn ¾kuãa os su dbstnrbc>, os pnsbjao quo io knhtostcsoh caen
csé< "Io aacin Luch, Pofrn n Icréc, hcké oa féc..., ibs pcfros snh..., sny creohtbhn n creohtrhc, n
btcabchn, ospcóna, foskohfbohto fo caoichos, grchkosos, btcabchns, ospcónaos, snatorn n kcscfn, knhdblns
n sbh dblns, ostufbn n trcjcln, ib prnyoktn fo vbfc os..., io eustcréc sor goabz". Knin so puofo njsor-
vcr, kuchfn dcjacins fo hnsntrns hn hns rogorbins c dokdns quo pcsch, sbhn c dokdns quo hns pcsch
y hn os kcsuca quo eohorcaiohto kniohkoins fbkbohfn qubâhos snins, fo fûhfo vohbins y c fûhfo t
quoroins br. Ostcs snh acs proeuhtcs guhfciohtcaos quo so dcko tnfn dnijro oh kucaqubor âpnkc y oh
kucaqubor auecr. [nh ans bhtorrnechtos snjro su bfohtbfcf, su nrbeoh y su guturn. Csé ans erchfos
bhtorrnechtos dbstûrbkns fo kcfc dnijro -pcrto fo ac duichbfcf- guornh y snã< quâ pcsû, kuãhfn,
fnhfo, kûin, ¾pnr quâ>, ¾pcrcquâ>
C ostc caturc fo ac aokturc supnhen so dcjrãh fcfn kuohtc quo huostrc bhtohkbûh hn os quo nj-
tohech erch kchtbfcf fo bhgnrickbûh dbstûrbkc (fctns) sbh scjorpcrc quâ, sbhn quo, pnr oa knhtrcrbn, c
pcrtbr foa chãabsbs fo osc bhgnrickbûh (hn tnfc, sbhn snaciohto cquoaac quo soc rocaiohto hokoscrbc),
puofch ohtohfor kcfc âpnkc dbstûrbkc y quâ vbhkuackbûh tboho knh huostrc rocabfcf cktatca.
Ostc jüsquofc hns aaovc c ntrn bhtorrnechto -tépbkn fo huostrc â,pnkc tch utbabtcrbc-< ¾pcrc quâ
hns sbrvo ac dbstnrbc> Ostc proeuhtc yc so ac dbkbornh dnijros fo tnfcs acs âpnkcs y oa kâaojro pohsc-
fnr ganrohtbhn Hbknaãs Icqubcvoan (s.TWB) knhtostû< "Fo suorto quo, oxcibhchfn knh ctohkbûh ans
sukosns fo ac chtbeuofcf, kucaqubor enjborhn ropujabkchn provâ an quo dc fo nkurrbr, puofo cpabkcr.
ans ibsins roiofbns quo uscrnh ans chtbeuns y, fo'hn ostcr oh usn, bicebhcrans huovns, pnr ac soio-
 

34 GANZOHKBN D_JOÓÃM

lchzc fo ans cknhtokbibohtns", ceroechfn c oaan oa caoiãh [kdbaaor (s.TBT)< "oa dbstnrbcfnr uhbvorsca
oxtrco fo ac suic tntca fo ostns cknhtokbibohtns cquoaans quo dch tohbfn uhc bhgauohkbc osohkbca sn-
jro ac gnric foa iuhfn cktuca y acs knhfbkbnhos fo ac eohorckbûh quo vbvo cdnrc". Fo tca ichorc quo
jboh njsorvcjc uh pohscfnr knhtoipnrãhon< nnac bhkniprosbûh foa prosohto hcko gctcaiohto fo ac
behnrchkbc foa pcscfn". Porn kubfcfn, hn os tcroc foa dbstnrbcfnr, roknhstrubr oa pcscfn, sbhn bhtor-
protcran pcrc hnsntrns dny.
[b protohfoins ckorkcins c uhc fogbhbkbûh iãs prokbsc snjro ¾quâ os ac dbstnrbc> pnfoins
oipozr oxproschfn quo "ac dbstnrbc os oa knhnkbibohtn foa pcscfn foa dnijro"a y iãs prokbscioh-
to fogbhbrac -oh pcacjrcs fo Bsicoa Subaos- knin "oa prnkosn fo cknhtokbibohtns foa dnijro oh tboipn
y ospckbn knh uhc knhoxbûh ûhtbkc ohtro sé".
Cdnrc jboh hn so trctc foa pcscfn fo kcfc uhn fo hnsntrns ichorc bhfbvbfuca- yc quo knin
scjoins oa dnijro os uh "chbica quo vbvo oh snkbofcf", n soc knh -fo ans foiãs. Knin an oxproscrc oh
uhc grcso yc kâaojro oa pohscfnr ospcóna Lnsâ Nrtoec y Ecssot (s.TT), hn sny snaciohto yn, sbhn n'yn
y ib kbrkuhstchkbc". Hn vbvn snaciohto ib dbstnrbc, sbhn quo gnrin pcrto osohkbca o brroipaczcjao
foa kniüh dckor "ac Dbstnrbc". [ny uhc pcrto cktbvc oh oa iuhfn y oh ac dbstnrbc ohtohfbfc knin
ckkbûh knhkcfohcfc fo tnfns ans soros knh ans kucaos knh-vbvn. Knh uhc vbsbûh tonaûebkc pnfoins
dcjacr foa Kuorpn Iéstbkn, fnhfo tnfns ans krbstbchns rouhbfns oh ac Beaosbc cpnrach sus anerns ca
jboh kniüh. Pnr osn, kuchtn hns sukofo kuchfn dcjacins fo huostrc dbstnrbc porsnhca, tcijbâh os
cpabkcjao c ac dbstnrbc knaoktbvc fo 3c duichbfcf y pcrtbkuacriohto fo cquoaac dbstnrbc fo ac quo hnsn-
trns, knin puojan, snins pcrto. Oh ntrcs pcacjrcs, sb voins ac dbstnrbc fosfo osto puhtn fo vbstc, yc
hn so trctc fo uhc sorbo fo cknhtokbibohtns clohns quo sukofbornh dcko iukdn tboipn, hb fo uhc po-
aékuac quo voins kûinfciohto sohtcfns oh oa abvbhe fo huostrc kcsc= sbhn fo toics quo hns tnkch
prnguhfciohto< ¾qubâhos snins> ¾kuãaos snh huostrcs rcékos> ¾kuãa os huostrn prnyoktn knin kn-
iuhbfcf>= trctcr fo scjor ¾pnr quâ y pcrc quâ oxbstbins oh osto auecr y oh osto tboipn>
Pnr oaan jboh soócacjc oa kbtcfn Nrtoec y Ecssot< "ac dbstnrbc os uhc ioanféc fo oxporbohkbcs oh
quo hntc supnho
kcfcohtorc.
kchtcrac tnfcsohacspurbfcf<
Dcjachfn hn ydcy
chtorbnros oioreo fo oaacs.paohciohto
iãs dbstnrbc Pnr osn ac kchkbûh ac ac
tca quo fo dbsbnrbcuhbvorsca=
dbstnrbc dcy quo