UNIVERSIDAD DOMINICANA O&M

PRESENTADO POR:
PAMELA ANGELICA RODRIGUEZ PUJOLS
MATRÍCULA:
21-SAEN-6-015
TEMA:
PRACTICA 3
MATERIA:
ESTADÍSTICA 2
CARRERA:
ADMINISTRACION DE EMPRESAS
MAESTRO/A:
LUIS JOSE REYNOSO ENCARNACION
FECHA:
30/11/2022
PRACTICA NO. 3
DECILES Y CUARTILES
Calcular los deciles y cuartiles para los siguientes datos:
1)

DETERMINACIÓN DE CLASE: RANGO:

K= 1+3.322 log 60 R= 30-8
K= 1+3.322 (1.77) R= 22
K=6.87= 7

DETERMINACION DE TAMAÑO DE CLASE:

C = 22/7
C = 3.1
CUARTILES
PRIMER CUARTIL

𝑘𝑛/4−𝐹𝑖−1
Qk= Li+ * Ai
𝑓𝑖
60.1 60
Kn= = =15
4 4
15−10
QK1= 11.14 + * 3.14
8
5
Qk= 11.14 + * 3.14
8

Qk= 11.14 +1.96= 13.1

SEGUNDO CUARTIL
60∗2 120
Kn = = =30
4 4
30−29
Qk2 = 17.42 + * 3.14
9
1
Qk = 17.42 + * 3.14
9

Qk = 17.42 + 0.34 = 17.76

TERCER CUARTIL
60∗3 180
Kn= = = 45
4 4
45−38
Qk3= 20.56 + * 3.14
10

Qk= 20.56 + 2.19 = 22.75

DECILES:
𝑘𝑛/10−𝐹𝑖−1
Dk = Li+ * ai
𝑓𝑖
60.1 60
Kn= = =6
10 10
6−0
DK1= 8 + * 3.14
10
6
Dk= 8 + * 3.14
10

Dk= 8 +1.88 = 9.88

SEGUNDO DECIL
60∗2 120
Kn = = = 12
10 10
12−10
Dk2 = 11.14 + * 3.14
8
2
Dk = 11.14 + * 3.14
8

Dk = 11.14 + 0.25*3.14 = 11.92

TECER DECIL
60∗3 180
Kn= = = 18
10 10
18−10
Dk3= 11.14 + * 3.14
8
8
Dk= 11.14 + * 3.14
8

Dk= 11.14 + 1* 3.14 = 14.28

CUARTO DECIL
60∗4 240
Kn= = = 24
10 10
24−18
Dk4= 14.28 + * 3.14
11
6
Dk= 14.28 + * 3.14
11

Dk= 14.28 + 0.54 * 3.14 = 15.97

QUINTO DECIL
60∗5 300
Kn= = = 30
10 10
30−29
Dk5= 17.42 + * 3.14
9
1
Dk= 17.42 + * 3.14
9

Dk= 17.42 + 0.34 * 3.14 = 18.48

SEXTO DECIL
60∗6 360
Kn= = = 36
10 10
36−29
Dk6= 17.42 + * 3.14
9
7
Dk= 17.42 + * 3.14
9

Dk= 17.42 + 0.77 * 3.14 = 19.83

SEPTIMO DECIL
60∗7 420
Kn= = = 42
10 10
42−38
Dk7= 20.56 + * 3.14
10
4
Dk= 20.56 + * 3.14
10

Dk= 20.56 + 0.4 * 3.14 = 21.92

OCTAVO DECIL
60∗8 480
Kn= = = 48
10 10
48−38
Dk8= 20.56 + * 3.14
10
10
Dk= 20.56 + * 3.14
10

Dk= 20.56 + 1 * 3.14 = 23.70

NOVENO DECIL
60∗9 540
Kn= = = 54
10 10
54−52
Dk9= 26.84 + * 3.14
8
2
Dk= 26.84 + * 3.14
8

Dk= 26.84 + 0.25 * 3.14 = 27.62

2)
 DETERMINACION DE CLASE: TAMAÑO DE CLASE
44
K= 1+3.322 log 80 C=
7

K= 1+3.322 (1.90) C = 6.28

K= 7.31 = 7
RANGO:
R= 97-53
R=44

CUARTILES
PRIMER CUARTIL
80∗1 80
Kn = = =20
4 4
20−14
Qk1 = 65.56 + * 6.28
11
6
Qk = 65.56 + * 6.28
11

Qk = 65.56 + 3.42 = 69.02

SEGUNDO CUARTIL
80∗2 160
Kn = = =40
4 4
40−25
Qk2 = 71.84 + * 6.28
23
15
Qk = 71.84 + * 6.28
23

Qk = 71.84 + 4.09 = 75.93

TERCER CUARTIL
80∗3 240
Kn = = =60
4 4
60−48
Qk3 = 78.12 + * 6.28
14
12
Qk = 78.12 + * 6.28
14

Qk = 78.12 + 5.33 = 83.45

DECILES:
80.1 80
Kn= = =8
10 10
8−2
DK1= 59.28 + * 6.28
12
6
Dk=59.28 + * 6.28
12

Dk= 59.28 + 3.14 = 62.42

SEGUNDO DECIL
80∗2 160
Kn = = = 16
10 10
16−14
Dk2 = 65.56 + * 6.28
11
2
Dk = 65.56+ * 6.28
11

Dk = 65.56+ 1.13 = 66.69

TECER DECIL
80∗3 240
Kn = = = 24
10 10
24−14
Dk3 = 65.56 + * 6.28
11
10
Dk = 65.56+ * 6.28
11

Dk = 65.56+ 5.65 = 71.21

CUARTO DECIL
80∗4 320
Kn = = = 32
10 10
32−25
Dk4 = 71.84 + * 6.28
23
7
Dk = 71.84 + * 6.28
23

Dk = 71.84 + 1.91 = 73.75

QUINTO DECIL
80∗5 400
Kn = = = 40
10 10
40−25
Dk5 = 71.84 + * 6.28
23
15
Dk = 71.84 + * 6.28
23

Dk = 71.84 + 4.08 = 75.92

SEXTO DECIL
80∗6 480
Kn = = = 48
10 10
48−25
Dk6 = 71.84 + * 6.28
23
23
Dk = 71.84 + * 6.28
23

Dk = 71.84 + 6.28 = 78.12

3)

DETERMINACIÓN DE CLASE: RANGO:

K= 1+3.322 log 45 R= 205 - 57
K= 1+3.322 (1.65) R= 148
K=6.48 = 6
DETERMINACION DE TAMAÑO DE CLASE:
C = 148/6
C= 24.67
CUARTILES
PRIMER CUARTIL
45∗1
Kn= = 11.25
4
11.25−3
QK1= 81.67 + * 24.67
12

Qk= 81.67 + 17.02= 98.69

SEGUNDO CUARTIL
45∗2
Kn= = 22.5
4
22.50 −21
QK2 = 131.01 + * 24.67
9

Qk= 131.01 + 4.19= 135.20

TERCER CUARTIL
45∗3
Kn= = 33.75
4

QK3 = 155.68 +33.75-30 * 24.67

Qk= 144.68 + 8.88= 164.56

DECILES:
PRIMER DECIL
45∗1
Kn= = 4.5
10
9−3
DK1= 81.67 + * 24.67
12
6
Dk=81.67 + * 24.67
12

Dk= 59.28 + 12.34 = 94.01

SEGUNDO DECIL
45∗2
Kn= = 9
10
9+3
DK2= 81.67 + * 24.67
12

Dk= 81.67 + 12.34 = 94.01

TECER DECIL NOVENO DECIL
45∗3 45∗9
Kn= = 13.5 Kn= = 40.5
10 10
13.5−3 40.5−40
Dk3= 81.67 + * 24.67 Dk9= 180.35 + *24.67
12 5

Dk= 81.67 + 21.22= 102.89 Dk= 180.35 + 2.5 = 182.85

CUARTO DECIL
45∗4
Kn= = 18
10
18−15
Dk4= 106.34 + * 24.67
6

Dk= 106.34+ 12.34= 118.68

QUINTO DECIL
45∗5
Kn= = 22.5
10
22.5−21
Dk5= 131.01 + * 24.67
6

Dk= 131.01 + 4.19= 135.20

SEXTO DECIL
45∗6
Kn= = 27
10
27−21
Dk6= 131.01 + * 24.67
9

Dk= 131.01 + 16.53= 147.54

SEPTIMO DECIL
45∗7
Kn= = 31.5
10
31.5−30
Dk7= 155.68 + * 24.67
10

Dk= 155.68 + 3.70 = 159.38

OCTAVO DECIL
45∗8
Kn= = 36
10
36−30
Dk7= 155.68 + * 24.67
10

Dk= 155.68 + 14.80 = 170.48