Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Subtema: El menú
(Bebidas - drinks) Merengada, El batido, Tinto de verano, Agua fresca, Piña colada,
Sangría Horchata
GRADE: 8 __Cuba_____
Nombre: __Doneike Rhoden__
Tema: En el restaurante
Identify and differentiate what a waiter would say from what a customer would say by
copying and pasting expressions from the middle column.
8. Bienvenido al
restaurante Vera Cruz
9. No me gusta la
ensalada mixta.
The following dialogue below is incomplete. Read it carefully and fill in the missing parts of the
conversation. You may be required to fill in single words or complete phrases.
Argentina: The main unit of currency is the Argentine peso, divided into 100
centavos. Symbol: $.
Bolivia: The main unit of currency in Bolivia is the boliviano, divided into 100
centavos. Symbol: Bs.
Chile: The main unit of currency is the Chilean peso, divided into 100 centavos.
Symbol: $.
Colombia: The main unit of currency is the Colombian peso, divided into 100
centavos. Symbol: $.
Costa Rica: The main unit of currency is the colón, divided into 100 céntimos.
Symbol: ₡. (This symbol may not display properly on all devices. It looks similar
to the U.S. cent symbol, ¢, except with two diagonal slashes instead of one.)
Cuba: Cuba uses two currencies, the peso cubano and the peso cubano
convertible. The first is primarily for everyday use by Cubans; the other, worth
considerably more (fixed for many years at $1 U.S.), is used primarily for luxury
and imported items and by tourists. Both types of pesos are divided into 100
centavos. Both also are symbolized by the $ symbol; when necessary to
distinguish between the currencies, the symbol CUC$ is often used for the
convertible peso, while the peso used by ordinary Cubans is CUP$. The
convertible peso goes by various local names including cuc, chavito, and verde.
Dominican Republic (la República Dominicana): The main unit of
currency is the Dominican peso, divided into 100 centavos. Symbol: $.
Ecuador: Ecuador uses U.S. dollars as its official currency, referring to them as
dólares, divided into 100 centavos. Ecuador has its own coins for values under
$1, which are used in addition to U.S. coins. The coins are similar in appearance
but not weight with U.S. coins. Symbol: $.
Equatorial Guinea (Guinea Ecuatorial): The main unit of currency is the
Central African franco (franc), divided into 100 céntimos. Symbol: CFAfr.
El Salvador: El Salvador uses U.S. dollars as its official currency, referring to
them as dólares, divided into 100 centavos. El Salvador dollarized its economy in
2001; previously its unit of currency was the colón. Symbol: $.
Guatemala: The main unit of currency in Guatemala is the quetzal, divided into
100 centavos. Foreign currencies, particularly the U.S. dollar, are also recognized
as legal tender. Symbol: Q.
Honduras: The main unit of currency in Honduras is the lempira, divided into
100 centavos. Symbol: L.
Mexico (México): The main unit of currency is the Mexican peso, divided into
100 centavos. Symbol: $.
Nicaragua: The main unit of currency is the córdoba, divided into 100
centavos. Symbol: C$.
Panama (Panamá): Panama uses the balboa as its official currency, divided
into 100 centésimos. The value of the balboa has long been pegged at $1 U.S.; U.S.
currency is used, as Panama does not publish its own banknotes. Panama has its
own coinage, however, with values ranging to 1 balboa. Symbol: B/.
Paraguay: The main unit of currency in Paraguay is the guaraní (plural
guaraníes), divided into 100 céntimos. Symbol: G.
Peru (Perú): The main unit of currency is the nuevo sol (meaning "new sun"),
usually referred to simply as the sol. It is divided into 100 céntimos. Symbol: S/.
Spain (España): Spain, as a member of the European Union, uses the euro,
divided into 100 cents or céntimos. It can be freely used in most of Europe other
than the United Kingdom and Switzerland. Symbol: €.
Uruguay: The main unit of currency is Uruguayan peso, divided into 100
centésimos. Symbol: $.
Venezuela: The main unit of currency in Venezuela is the bolívar, divided into
100 céntimos. Technically, the currency is the bolívar soberano (sovereign
bolívar), it having replaced the earlier bolívar fuerte (strong bolívar) at a ratio of
100,000/1 in 2018 as the result of hyperinflation. Only the word bolívar is used
on the currency. Symbols: Bs, BsS (for bolívar soberano).
You are already aware that the Spanish for one hundred is cien or ciento.
So, when do you use cien and when should you use ciento?
When there is exactly one hundred of something and the number is used with the noun, you
use the shortened form cien, whether that noun is masculine or feminine. For example:
When you want to form numbers with 100, you would use ciento. For example:
165 - ciento sesenta y cinco (ciento + sesenta y cinco = ciento sesenta y cinco)
Observe that "y" is NOT used to separate hundreds from tens and only used in numbers
131-199 (also 231-299, 331-399, etc).
In other words:
To count by hundreds, the plural form of ciento is used - cientos - along with the
appropriate number, and it is written as one word.
So, counting up in hundreds as far as a thousand, the Spanish numbers would be:
200 - doscientos
300 - trescientos
400 - cuatrocientos
500 - quinientos
600 - seiscientos
700 - setecientos
800 - ochocientos
900 - novecientos
The Spanish numbers 200, 300, 400 etc have masculine and feminine forms. For example:
Using the Spanish numbers you have learnt so far and applying the relevant rules, here are
examples of a few numbers between one hundred and a thousand.
300 - trescientos
However, if one wanted to say "thousands of dollars", the plural would be used - miles de
dólares .
1,000 - mil
Notice that, unlike the Spanish for a thousand, you need to include the un.
The same rule applies for the Spanish number for a billion - un billón. You have to include
the un.
To make the plural of millón or billón, you just add -es and remove the accent.
2,457,022
5,382,368
When millón or its plural form millones is followed by a noun, it must be linked with de:
Indianapolis has one million inhabitants, but two million cars, apparently.
4. 80,000 Sol = Tres millones doscientos dos mil ciento ocho dólares jamaicanos
5. 12,289 Lempiras = Setenta y tres mil ochocientos noventa y dos dólares jamaicanos
10. 450 Boliviano = Nueve mil quinientos treinta y cinco dólares jamaicanos
12. 100,000 francs= Dieciséis millones cuatrocientos cuarenta y siete mil ciento noventa y cinco
dólares jamaicanos
Tema: En el restaurante
utensilios y electrodomésticos
Fill in the blanks with the correct shop of specialization (in Spanish)
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of ‘Ir’ and the items sold at the shops.
1. Yo _____________ a la cafetería para comprar _______________.
2. Pedro _____________ a la panadería para comprar
_______________.
3. Mi mama y yo _____________ a la pescadería para comprar
_______________.
4. Carla y Ana _____________ a la relojería para comprar
_______________.
5. La profesora __________ a la heladería para comprar
________________
Vamos de Compras
SITUATION RESPONSES
Answer the following situations in Spanish
1. You enter a store and want to know the price of a skirt. What do you
say?
me gusta el sombrero
Read carefully and write the cost of the articles listed below and comment on
whether it/ they are cheap (barato/a/s) or expensive (caro/a/s).
Venezuela: 3040
tres mil cuarenta dólares
three thousand forty
Fill in the blanks of these sentences with me/ te/ le/ les/ nos and select the
correct form of
‘gustar’.
salto (I jump)
yo (I) -o
amo (I love)
saltas (you jump)
tú (you) -as
amas (you love)
como (I eat)
yo (I) -o
comprendo (I understand)
vivo (I live)
yo (I) -o
subo (I go up)
● -ar (examples: amar, asar, borrar, estudiar, hablar, jugar, saltar, tomar, cantar)
● -er (beber, comer, comprender, leer, temer, vender)
● -ir (mentir, pedir, sentir, subir, vivir)
-o
yo hablo I speak
tú -as
él, ella -a
nosotros -amos
hablamos we speak
vosotros -áis
ustedes -an