@AXGLLAÜK @G XG\^IK\DHACA@D@ \ILADC

LIIX@AKDLAÜK @G \GXZALAI \ILADC WKAZGX\APDXAI-L\\W
LIIX@AKDLAÜK
JDLWCPD@ @G LAGKLAD\ LIKPDHCG\, JAKDKLAGXD\ Q D@FAKA\PXDPAZD\
D@FAKA\PXDPAZD\
^XIBXDFD @G G\PW@AI\ @G LIKPDHACA@D@
Papi `g priyglti? ^rgstdlaük `g \grvalai \iladc Wkavgrsatdrai - \\W
Lalcis? ZAA y ZAAA
PÆPWCI @GC ^XIQGLPI? ^rgstdlaük `g \grvalai \iladc Wkavgrsatdrai `g Iragktdlaük Liktdhcg gk cd ^drriquad \dbrd`i Lirdzük `g Ogsÿs `gc @astrati Oisá Cgikdr`i Irtaz
^rivaklad Lmalcdyi y Xgbaük Cdfhdygqug, dôi 8>41.
XG\WFGK GOGLWPAZI?
Cd Wcd`glm Ldtücald gk lufpcafagkti d su jacisijæd akstatulaikdc
akstatulaikdc `g jirfdr prijgsaikdcgs lik rgspiksdhaca`d` siladc, gspæratu mufdkast
mufdkastdd y lrastadki, y lau`d`dkis lifprifgta`is lik gc hagk
lifÿk, y likjirfg d cd Cgy Wkavgrsatdrad <>88>, Gstdtuti, Xgbcdfgkti Bgkgrdc, Xgbcdfgkti `g Xgspiksdhaca`d`
Xgspiksdhaca`d` \iladc, Xgbcdfgkti `g \grvalai \iladc Wkavgrsatdrai y `gfäs kirfdtavd5
 prifugvg gk cis gstu`adktgs, `ilgktgs, d`fakastrdtavis y dutira`d`gs, cd Xgspiksdhaca`d` \iladc, cd fasfd qug sg bgstaikd d trdvás `g priygltis `g gxtgksaük Lucturdc, ^riygllaük \iladc y `g
\grvalai \iladc Wkavgrsatdrai. Gc prgsgktg ^riyglti `gsdrriccd dltava`d`gs `g ^rgstdlaük `g \grvalai \iladc Wkavgrsatdrai, gc ludc sg drtalucd gk dsabkdturds `g Xgspiksdhaca`d` \iladc prgsgktgs gk
cis priygltis g`uldtavis `g cis ^ribrdfds `g Gstu`ais `g cd Wkavgrsa`d`, lik cd jakdca`d` `g rgsicvgr satudlaikgs prihcgfätalds qug djgltgk gc `gsdrricci `g cd lifuka`d` fistrdk`i sica`dra`d`,
 pridltava`d`, dsgrtava`d` y gspæratu `g sgrvalai. Gk gc prilgsi `g aktgrvgklaük gk cd lifuka`d` sg tifd lifi rgjgrgklad cd A\I 8:>>>, cis I@\ y cd akvgstabdlaük, gc `gsdrricci y cd akkivdlaük
(A+@+a) lifi picætald `g trdksjirfdlaük siladc5 gfpcgdk`i cds tglkicibæds `g cd akjirfdlaük. Gc prgsgktg ^riyglti dpirtd dc I@\ k¾ 44? Cibrdr qug cds lau`d`gs y cis dsgktdfagktis mufdkis
sgdk aklcusavis, sgburis, rgsacagktgs y sistgkahcgs.
^ir gcci, sg gcdhird gc ^riyglti `g \\W? Iragktdlaük Liktdhcg sgbÿk sg `gtdccd?
^ihcdlaük/Akstatulaük vuckgrdhcg? ^drriquad \dbrd`i Lirdzük `g Ogsÿs
@astrati? Oisá Cgikdr`i Irtaz
^rivaklad? Lmalcdyi
Xgbaük? Cdfhdygqug
 K¾ `g Hgkgjaladrais? 4:>
Xg
Xgpr
prgs
gsgk
gktd
tdkt
ktgg `g cd
cd pihc
pihcdl
dlaü
aük
k /a
/aks
ksta
tatu
tula
laük
ük vuc
vuckg
kgrd
rdhc
hcg?
g? ^d
^d`r
`rgg Cu
Cuas
as @
@æd
ædzz Xuha
Xuhai
i
Gc prgsgktg ^riyglti `g \\W sg oustajald sgbÿk cis sabuagktgs lratgrais? 
lratgrais?  
4. Liktrahuyg
Liktrahuyg d fgoirdr
fgoirdr kugstr
kugstris
is likila
likilafagkt
fagktisis liktdhcgs
liktdhcgs y gfprgs
gfprgsdrad
dradcgs
cgs lifi juturis
juturis prijgsaikdc
prijgsaikdcgs.
gs.
8. ^grfatg
^grfatg akvic
akviculrdr
ulrdrkis
kis ijrg
ijrglagk`
lagk`i
i siculai
siculaikgs
kgs dc prih
prihcgfd
cgfd siladc
siladc lifi gs cd gvdsaük
gvdsaük trahutd
trahutdrad.
rad.
<. Liktrahuyg
Liktrahuyg d cd fgoird
fgoird `g cd liklagkl
liklagklad
ad trahutd
trahutdrad
rad i `g cd lucturd trahu
trahutdrad
tdrad gk uk fgrld`i
fgrld`i lik dctis æk`algs
æk`algs `g akji
akjirfdca
rfdca`d`.
`d`.
0. ^grfatg
^grfatg d ci
ciss hgkg
hgkgjaladr
jaladrais
ais tgk
tgkgr
gr akji
akjirfdla
rfdlaükük liktdhcg
liktdhcg dllgsa
dllgsahcg
hcg y ip
ipirtuk
irtukd.
d.
IHOGPAZI\?
Ihogtavi bgkgrdc? Xgdca
Xgdcazdr
zdr gc ^riyglti
^riyglti `g ^rgstdlaük `gc \\W `g Iragktdlaük Liktdhcg gk
^rgstdlaük Liktdhcg gk cd pihcdlaük ^drriquad \dbrd`i Lirdzük `g Ogsÿs ,@astrati? Oisá Cgikdr`i Irtaz, ^rivaklad?
Lmalcdyi Xgbaük? Cdfhdygqug, 8>41.
Ihogtavis gspglæjalis?
4. A`gktajaldr cd prihcgfätald qug rgquagrdk ^rgstdlaük `gc \grvalai \iladc Wkavgrsatdrai gk cis brupis vuckgrdhcgs.
8. Gcdhirdr ^riyglti ^rgstdlaük
^rgstdlaük `gc \grvalai Wkavgrsatdrai `g Iragktdlaük Liktdhcg gk cd pihcdlaük `gc Brupi pdrriquadc Hi`ds `g Ldkdäk ^drriquad \dbrd`i Lirdzük `g Ogsÿs
<. Goglutdr gc ^riyglti ^rgstdlaük
^rgstd laük `gc \grvalai Wkavgrsatdrai `g Iragktdlaük Liktdhcg gk cd pihcdlaük `gc Brupi pdrriquadc Hi`ds `g Ldkdäk ^drriquad \dbrd`i Lirdzük `g Ogsÿs
0. Gvdcudr y pripikgr fgoirds dc ^riyglti ^rgstdlaük `gc \grvalai Wkavgrsatdrai `g Iragktdlaük Liktdhcg gk cd pihcdlaük `gc Brupi pdrriquadc Hi`ds `g Ldkdäk ^drriquad \dbrd`i
 

@AXGLLAÜK @G XG\^IK\DHACA@D@ \ILADC

LIIX@AKDLAÜK @G \GXZALAI \ILADC WKAZGX\APDXAI-L\\W
LIIX@AKDLAÜK
Ogsÿs, d trdvás `g cis akjirfgs prgcafakdr y jakdc.
Lirdzük `g Ogsÿs,

DCLDKLG?
4. Liir`akd`ir `gc \grvalai \iladc Wkavgrsatdrai gk \g`g Lgktrdc
8. Liir`akd`ir `g Xgspiksdhaca`d` \iladc gk Jacadc
<. @ilgktg Putir `g X\ ZAA y X\ ZAAA
0. Brupi vuckgrdhcg `g cd lifuka`d`
XG\^IK\DHCG @GC ^XIQGLPI?
Gstu`adktg? Cga`g Gstgr, Fgbi Lruz.
@ilg
@ilgkt
ktgg P
Put
utir
ir?? Ou
Ouca
casd
sd Mudf
Mudfäk
äk Cdra
Cdrais
is
@WXDLAÜK @GC ^XIQGLPI?
@is sgfgstrgs dld`áfalis
dld`áfalis

DLPAZA@D@G\ ^DXD GC LALCI ZAA?

Lrikibrdfd
\gfdkds
Ihogtavi Dltava`d` Ak`ald`ir Fgtd Xgspiksdhcg 4 4 4 4 4 4
4 8 < 0 7 : 2 = 1 4:
> 4 8 < 0 7
^CDKAJALDLAÜK
4. Xglahgk cis gstu`adktgs
cds tutir
tutiræds
æds prgsg
prgsgkladcg
kladcgss
 K¾4 y K¾8 sihrg
>8 lcdsgs
sil
siladc
adcazd
azdlaü
laük
 prgsgktdlaük k y `gc \^D
\^D,,
dprihdlaük Jiri siladcazd`i  prgsgkladcgs @ilgktg Putir  x x
`gc ^riyglti `g \grva\grvalai
lai
\iladc Wkavgrsatdrai.
I4 8. Gcabgk d cd Akstatula
Akstatulaük
ük
y/i lifuka`d`
lifuka`d` y sicalatdk Zasatds >8 vasatd Gstu`adktgs x x
dutirazdlaikgs.
<. Gcdhi
Gcdhirdk,
rdk, gstrulturd
gstrulturdk,
k,
dpca
dpcald
ldkk y prilprilgs
gsdk
dk cds
cds >4 Xgsuctd`i
gklugstds sihrg? Gklugstd vdca`d`d bgkgrdc `g Gstu`adktgs x
likilafagktis `g gklugstds

iragktdlaük liktdhcg.
0. Gcdhirdk gc priyglti `g ^riyglti >4 priyglti Gstu`adktgs x
^rgs
^rgstd
tdla
laük
ük `g \g \grv
rval
alai
ai gcdhird`i
 

@AXGLLAÜK @G XG\^IK\DHACA@D@ \ILADC

LIIX@AKDLAÜK @G \GXZALAI \ILADC WKAZGX\APDXAI-L\\W
LIIX@AKDLAÜK
\iladcc Wkavgrsatd
\ilad Wkavgrsatdrai
rai y ci

 prgsgktd d trdvás `gc

Gktirki
Gktir ki Zartu
Zartudc
dc Dkbgc
Dkbgcaki
aki
(GZD).
4. Xgvasdk y @ilgktg Putir 
>4 priyglti
dprugh
dprughdkdk gc priygl
priyglti
ti `g ^riyglti rgvasd`i y L\\W (\g`g
rgvasd`i y x
^r
^rgs
gstd
tdla
laük
ük `gc
`gc \g \grv
rval
alai
ai dprihd`i Lgktrdc)
dprihd`i
\iladc Wkavgrsatdrai. LIXG\ (Jacadcgs)
GOGLWLAÜK
4. Gog
Goglut
lutdd cds dll
dllaik
aikgs
gs
 pcdkajald`ds gk gc priyglti
40 rgbastris `g
`g ^rgstdla
^rgstdlaükük `g \grv \grvalai
alai Xgbastri `g dsastgklads y 40
\ila
\iladc dc Wk
Wkav avgr
grsa
satd
tdra
raii dsastgklads y Gstu`adktgs x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
rgbastri `g
r gd
gdc az
azd` ds
ds piirr ld `d`d ilurrgklads
ilurrgklads
I8 sgfdkd, lirrgspik`agktg dc
lalci ZAA.
8. ^rg
^rgsgk
sgktdtd gc akjirf
akjirfgg
>4 akjirfg
 prgcafakdr `g cd ^rgstdlaük
Akjirfg ^rgcafakdr   prgcafakdr  Gstu`adktgs x x
` gc
gc \ gr
grv al
ala i \i llaa dc
dc
gvdcud`i
Wkavgrsatdrai

ZGXAJALDLAÜK
4. Zgrajald gc `gsdrricci y
Xgbastri `g 40 rgbastri `g
I< lufpcafagkti `gc priyglti @ilgktg tutir  x x
vgrajaldlaikgs vgrajaldlaikgs
`gc ZAA lalci dld`áfali.

GZDCWDLAÜK Q ^CDK @G FGOIXD

4. Gvd
Gvdcÿd
cÿd y prgsgk
prgsgktd
td gc
`gsdrricci `g
lufpcafagkti `gc priyglti >4 akjirfg Gstu`adktgs
I0 ^rgs
^rgstd
tdla
laük
ük `g \g \grv
rval
alai
ai Akjirfg prgcafakdr  prgcafakdr  @ilgktg Putir  x x
\iladc Wkavgrsatdrai lik gc rgvasd`i

akjirfg prgcafakdr `gc ZAA

lalci dld`áfali.
 

@AXGLLAÜK @G XG\^IK\DHACA@D@ \ILADC

LIIX@AKDLAÜK @G \GXZALAI \ILADC WKAZGX\APDXAI-L\\W
LIIX@AKDLAÜK
DLPAZA@D@G\ ^DXD GC LALCI ZAAA?
Lrikibrdfd
\gfdkds
Ihogtavi Dltava`d` Ak`ald`ir Fgtd Xgspiksdhcg 8 8
42 4= 41 8> 84 88 80 87 8: 82 8= <> <4 <8
< 1
^CDKAJALDLAÜK
4. Xglahgk cis
gstu`adktgs cds
iragkt
iragktdla
dlaikg
ikgss pdrd
pdrd cd
liktakua`d` `g c
 priyglti `g ^rgstdlaük Jiri >8 lcdsgs @ilgktg Putir  x x
siladcazd`i  prgsgkladcgs
`g \g
\grvrval
alai
ai \ila
\iladc
dc
Wkavgrsatd
Wkavg rsatdrai,
rai, d trdvá
trdváss
`g cd s tutiræds
I4  prgsgkladcgs K¾4 y K¾8
8. Liktakÿdk cd
 prgstdlaük `gc \\W gk cd
 pihcdlaük vuckgrdhcg
y /i rgpcdktgdk cd Gstu`adktgs
Zasatds >8 vasatd x x
likt
liktak
akua
ua`d
`d` ` sgbÿ
sgbÿkk @ilgktg tutir 

kglgsa`d`, gk
li
liir
ir`a
`akd
kdla
laük
ük lik
lik gc
`ilgktg tutir.
GOGLWLAÜK
I8 4. Goglutd cds dllaikgs Xgbastri `g 40 rgbastris `g x x ] ] x x x x x x x x
Gstu`adktgs
 pcdkajald`ds gk
gk gc dsastgklads y dsastgklads y 40
 priyglti `g ^rgstdlaük
^rgstdlaük ilurrgklads rgbastri `g
`g \grvalai \iladc ilurrgklads
Wkavgrsatdrai
Wkavgrsatdrai rgdcazd`ds
 pir ld`d sgfdkd,
sgfdkd,

lirrgspik`agktg dc lalci
lirrgspik`agktg
ZAAA.
 

@AXGLLAÜK @G XG\^IK\DHACA@D@ \ILADC

LIIX@AKDLAÜK @G \GXZALAI \ILADC WKAZGX\APDXAI-L\\W
LIIX@AKDLAÜK
4. ^rgsgktd gc
akjirfg
akjirfg `g gxpgragk
gxpgragklads
lads >4 akjirfg `g
Akjirfg `g
`g cd ^r ^rgs
gstd
tdla
laük
ük `g`gcc gxpgragklads Gstu`adktgs x
gxpgragklads
\grvalai \iladc gvdcud`i
Wkavgrsatdrai

8. \ustgktd gc >4 akjirfg jakdc

Akjirfg jakdc @ilgktg Putir x
akjirfg jakdc gk gc ducd gvdcud`i

ZGXAJALDLAÜK
4. Zgrajald gc `gsdrricci
y lufp
lufpca
cafa
fagk
gkti
ti `gc
`gc Xgbastri `g 40 rgbastri `g
I<  priyglti jakdc `gc ZAAA vgrajaldlaikgs vgrajaldlaikgs @ilgktg tutir  x x
lalci dld`áfali.

GZDCWDLAÜK Q ^CDK @G FGOIXD

4. Gvdcÿd y prgsgktd gc
`gsdrricci `g
l uf
ufp ca
ca f
faa gk
gk ti
ti ` ggcc
Gstu`adktgs
 priyglti ^rgstdlaük `g >4 akjirfg jakdc
I0 Akjirfg jakdc @ilgktg Putir  x x
\grvalai \iladc rgvasd`i
Wkav
Wkavgr
grsasatd
tdra
rai
i li
lik
k gc

akj
akjirf
irfgg jakdc
jakdc `gc ZAAA
ZAAA
lalci dld`áfali.

XGLWX\I\
Mufdkis?
4. Gstu`adktg rgspiksdhcg `gc priyglti? Cga`g Gstgr Fgbi Lruz.

8. Aktgbrdktgs `gc brupi

 Cga`g Gstgr, Fgbi Lruz

 Bcirad, \dktd Lruz Xi`ræbugz
 Da`d, Dbuacdr @ædz
 ^agrakd, Tuaspg Dk`ikdyrg
 Dkbag, @ædz Xi`ræbugz
 

@AXGLLAÜK @G XG\^IK\DHACA@D@ \ILADC

LIIX@AKDLAÜK @G \GXZALAI \ILADC WKAZGX\APDXAI-L\\W
LIIX@AKDLAÜK
 Graed Fdratzd, @gcbd`i Jiksgld

Fdrtak, Firdcgs Hrgkas
 Jrg``y, Mudfäk Xgygs
 Cuas Dcjrg`i, Fdbki Ldstacci

<.Xgcdlaük `g Hgkgjaladrais

Brupi ^drriquadc –Hi`ds `g Ldkdäk‖? 4:> hgkgjaladrais.

0. @ilgktg tutir 
Oucasd Mudfäk Cdrais

Fdtgradcgs?
4. Gklu
Gklugs
gstd
tdss vdc
vdca`
a`d`
d`ds
ds
8. Fdtgradcgs g`uldtavis vdca`d`is

^XG\W^WG\PI ^DXD GC LALCI ZAA

Wka`d` `g Listi Jugktg? Jugktg?
Ihogtavis Dltava`d`gs Ldkta`d` \uhtitdc  
 fg`a`d  ukatdrai gstu`adktgs WCD@GLM
^CDKAJALDLAÜK  

d. A`gktajaldr cd prihcgfätald <> <> <> >

d.4. \gcgllaük y liir`akdlaük lik rgspiksdhcgs Bcihdc 4 4> 4> 4>

d.8. Gcdhirdlaük, dpcaldlaük y tdhucdlaük `g gklugstds Gklugstds 4 4> 4> 4>
d.<. @adbküstali, gcdhirdlaük y prgsgktdlaük `gc priyglti `ilufgkti 4 4> 4> 4>
GOGLWLAÜK  

h. @gsdrricci `gc priyglti gk uk sgfgstrg dld`áfali <7.7 4>:7 47 4>7>

 h.4. @ajusaük `gc priyglti Præptalis 4>> >.7 7> 7>
 h.8. Xgbastri `g pdrtalapdktgs y jitibrdjæds
jitibrdjæds Gvgktis 4 7 7 7
 h.<. Goglulaük `gc priyglti Mirds 4 4> 4> 4>
 h.0. ^dbi `g `ilgktgs Mirds <> 8> :>> :>>
 h.7 \grvalais `g Cafpagzd 4 4>> 4>>
 h.: ^cdtdjirfd 4 4>> 4>>
 h.2 Hahcaitgld jæsald y vartudc 4 8>> 8>>
GZDCWDLAÜK  
 

@AXGLLAÜK @G XG\^IK\DHACA@D@ \ILADC

LIIX@AKDLAÜK @G \GXZALAI \ILADC WKAZGX\APDXAI-L\\W
LIIX@AKDLAÜK
l. Gcdhirdr akjirfg jakdc 4> 4> 4> >
l.4. Gcdhirdlaük `gc akjirfg jakdc Akjirfgs 4 4> 4> 4>
^CDK @G FGOIXD  
`. Gcdhirdr ^cdk `g fgoird   8>
8> 8> >
`.4. Gvdcudr rgsuctd`is `g akjirfg Akjirfg 4 4> 4> 4> >
`.8. Gstdhcglgr liklcusaikgs y rglifgk`dlaikgs Akjirfg 4 4> 4> 4> >

g. Bdstis d`fakastrdtavis `g cd WCD@GLM 27 27 > 27

  g.4. ^dbi `ilgktgs Mirds > > > > >
g.8. Akjrdgstrulturd y gquapdfagkti Bcihdc 4 7> 7> 7>

g.<. \grvalais (dbud, cuz, gtl) Bcihdc 4 47 47 47

g.0. \grvalai aktgrkgt Bcihdc 4 4> 4> 4>
PIPDC 47>.7 48>> 27 4487 48>>
^XG\W^WG\PI ^DXD GC LALCI ZAAA
Listi Jugktg? Jugktg?
Ihogtavis Dltava`d`gs Wka`d` `g fg`a`d Ldkta`d` ukatdrai \uhtitdc gstu`adktgs Wcd`glm
^CDKAJALDLAÜK  
d. A`gktajaldr cd prihcgfätald <> <> <> >
d.4. Gcdhirdlaük `g cd d`gk`d dc ^riyglti `g \\W. Bcihdc 4 4> 4> 4>
d.8. ^rgsgktdlaük `g cis rgsuctd`is g akjirfdr cd liktakudlaük `gc priyglti Gklugstds 4 4> 4> 4>

d.<. Gcdhirdr gc lrikibrdfd `g dltava`d`gs d `gsdrriccdrsg gk gc ZAAA lalci `ilufgkti 4 4> 4> 4>
GOGLWLAÜK  
h. @gsdrricci `gc priyglti gk uk sgfgstrg dld`áfali <7.7 4>:7 47 4>7>
 h.4. @ajusaük `gc priyglti d `gsdrriccdrsg gk gc ZAAA lalci Præptalis 4>> >.7 7> 7>
 h.8. Xgbastri `g pdrtalapdktgs y jitibrdjæds Gvgktis 4 7 7 7
 h.<. Goglulaük `g Cd liktakudlaük `gc priyglti `gc ZAA lalci
lalci Mirds 4 4> 4> 4>
 h.0. ^dbi `g `ilgktgs Mirds <> 8> :>> :>>
 h.7 \grvalais `g Cafpagzd 4 4>> 4>>
 h.: ^cdtdjirfd 4 4>> 4>>
 h.2 Hahcaitgld jæsald y vartudc 4 8>> 8>>
GZDCWDLAÜK  
l. Gcdhirdr akjirfg jakdc 4> 4> 4> >
l.4. Gcdhirdlaük `gc akjirfg jakdc Akjirfgs 4 4> 4> 4>
^CDK @G FGOIXD  
 

@AXGLLAÜK @G XG\^IK\DHACA@D@ \ILADC

LIIX@AKDLAÜK @G \GXZALAI \ILADC WKAZGX\APDXAI-L\\W
LIIX@AKDLAÜK
`. Gcdhirdr ^cdk `g fgoird 8> 8> >
`.4. Gvdcudr rgsuctd`is `g akjirfg Akjirfg 4 4> 4> 4> >
`.8. Gstdhcglgr liklcusaikgs y rglifgk`dlaikgs Akjirfg 4 4> 4> 4> >
g. Bdstis d`fakastrdtavis `g cd WCD@GLM 27 27 > 27
g.4. ^dbi `ilgktgs Mirds > > > > >
g.8. Akjrdgstrulturd y gquapdfagkti Bcihdc 4 7> 7> 7>
g.<. \grvalais (dbud, cuz, gtl) Bcihdc 4 47 47 47
g.0. \grvalai aktgrkgt Bcihdc 4 4> 4> 4>
PIPDC 47>.7 48>> 27 4487 48>>
Kitd? Gc prgsupugsti gs tdkti pdrd cd fi`dca`d` prgsgkladc
prgsgkladc y sgfaprgsgkladc gk gc lalci ZAA y ZAAA.
JAKDKLADFAGKPI? Gc prgsgktg priyglti gstä jakdklad`i `g dlugr`i dc lufpcafagkti `g cd Cgy Wkavgrsatdrad K¾ <>88> Drtæluci 487
Jglmd? 44 `g fdyi `gc 8>41
Xgvasd`i pir?