Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
CARRERA: ARQUITECTURA
MATERIA: INGLÉS
1
OBJETIVOS GENERALES DE LA MATERIA INGLÉS:
2
UNIDAD I:
HERRAMIENTAS: (Tools)
• Un diccionario bilingüe.
• Un cuaderno de estrategias.
• Un cuaderno índice (Glosario).
• Lista de verbos irregulares.
REGLAS: (Rules)
3
DICCIONARIO BILINGÜE:
GLOSARIO:
4
CUADERNO DE APUNTES
5
REGLAS DE LECTURA
a. BIG BUILDINGS
b. SUN LIGHT
c. NUMBER OF HOUSES
d. FIRST TOP BUILDINGS.
e. CLOSE CENTRAL ILLUMINATION.
6
Can you make a try?
Which direction…?
TO REMEMBER!
• HAY PALABRAS “TRANSPARENTES” EN SU
SIGNIFICADO PERO NO TODAS LO SON.
LA DIRECCION DE LA LECTURA EN INGLÉS
7
• LA DIRECCION DE LA LECTURA EN INGLÉS CUANDO
HAY PREPOSICIONES EN LA FRASE O CUANDO
COMIENZA CON “THE”.
READING RULES
Rule # 1:
Rule # 2:
Rule # 3:
8
SOME THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS
9
SUMMARIZING
10
El orden de los adjetivos en inglés es:
Can you find some noun phases from your texts and translate
them?
1. _______________________________________________
__
2. _______________________________________________
__
3. _______________________________________________
__
11
ENGLISH TENSES (TIEMPOS VERBALES EN INGLÉS)
PRESENT
IS ARE
IS NOT ARE NOT
WORKS WORK
DOES NOT WORK DO NOT SHOW
PAST
WAS WERE
WAS NOT WERE NOT
WORKED
DID NOT WORK
WENT
DID NOT GO
FUTURE
12
WILL BE
WILL WORK
WILL NOT BE
WILL NOT WORK
TENSE MARKERS
SINGULAR PLURAL
PRESENT:
PAST:
FUTURE:
3. What happens with other verbs and its base form in the
present?
________________________________________________
__
13
4. Which are the verbs “to be” forms in the past?
________________________________________________
__
5. What happens with regular verbs in the past?
________________________________________________
__
6. What happens with the regular and irregular verbs in
interrogative and negative sentences?
________________________________________________
__
7. Where can we check the past forms of verbs?
________________________________________________
__
8. Which is the rule for the future tense?
________________________________________________
__
14
GRAMMAR SUMMARY
1. Present Simple
• Use: habitual actions
• Auxiliaries? DO (I, you, we, they) - DO NOT: DON´T
? DOES (He, she, and it) - DOES NOT:
DOESN´T
• Third person singular (he, she, it): verb + s, es, ies.
Ex: plays, goes, carry- carries.
• Adverbs of frequency go with present simple tense:
always, often, sometimes, usually, never.
2. Past Simple
• Use: finished actions in the past
• Auxiliary? DID (all persons) – DID NOT: DIDN´T +
INFINITIVE VERB
• Affirmative: regular verb + Ed / irregular verb:
second column. Ex: He travelled to Mendoza
yesterday.
She went (go) to the doctor last week.
• Adverbial phrases are used to indicate when the
action occurred: yesterday, last week, last month,
last year, etc.
3. Present Continuous
• Use: action now
• Structure: To be (am, is, are) + verb + ing.
Ex: I am listening to the professor at the moment.
15
• Negative: am not, is not (isn´t) are not (aren´t)
• Question: auxiliary + subject + verb ing
4. Past Continuous
• Use: - action in progress at specific moment in the
past.
- Two continuous actions in the past. (Ex. 1)
- One progress action in the past interrupted by
another action in the past simple. (Ex.2
Use: When/ While.
• Structure: To be in the past (was/were) + verb + ing.
Ex: (1) She was studying English when the phone
rang/while I was cooking lunch. (2)
• Negative: was not (I, he, she, it), were not (you, we,
they)
• Question: auxiliary + subject + verb ing
5. Future Simple
• Use: Future Predictions, Promises, Offers,
Decisions.
• Structure: Subject+ will/ won´t (will not) + verb
infinitive. Ex: It will rain tomorrow.
• Question: will + subject + verb infinitive?
16
6. Going to
• Use: plans in the future.
• Structure: Subject + to be + going to +verb
infinitive
Ex: I am/ am not going to travel to Europe next
year.
• Questions: to be +subject +verb infinitive?
7. Present Perfect
• Use: recent experience.
• Structure: Subject + have/haven´t (I, you, we, they)
/ has/hasn´t (He, She, It) + verb past participle
(irregular verb) / verb + ed (regular verb)
Ex: I have been to Mexico
• Questions: Aux + subject + verb past participle
verb?
• Adverbs: ever, never, already(+), yet(-/+), just (+)
• Prepositions: since (a point in time. Ex: 2012),
For (A period ex: for 6 years).
8. Past Perfect
• Use: earlier past action
• Structure: Subject + had/hadn´t + past participle
Ex: When I woke up today, it had snowed in the
night
• Questions: Aux + subject + past participle verb?
17
9. Comparative adjectives
• Use: to compare people and things
• Structure: short adj. + er + than. Ex: He is shorter
than I am / more + long adj. + than. Ex I am
more relaxed today than yesterday.
• Irregular adjectives: good: better/ bad: worse /
far: further
11. Pronouns:
• Personal pronouns: I, you, he, she, it (singular),
we, you, they (Plural)
• Possessives:
Adjectives: my, you, him, her, its (singular), our, your,
their (plural)
Pronouns: mine, yours, his, her (singular), ours, yours,
theirs (plural)
18
• Reflexive : myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself,
(singular), ourselves, yourselves, themselves
(plural)
• Irregular spelling:
Wife – wives (-f/fe take: -ves)
Man – men (internal vowel)
Child – children
Now, can you add others examples? :
19
14 . The Genitive:
Uses:
• Add ´s to singular and plural nouns to express
possession. Ex: my mother´s car
• ´s can be used without noun when we refer to a
noun that is implied: Ex: our neighbors’
• Double Genitive: ´s can be used after the
“Of construction”. Ex: a friend of my father´s
15 . Adjectives:
Use: to describe a noun. This is the order of adjectives in
a Noun Phrase:
• 1. Quality: nice,
• 2. Size: big,
• 3. Age: new,
• 4. Temperature: hot,
• 5. Shape: round,
• 6. Color: blue,
• 7. Origin: Japanese,
• Make your own Example:
16 . First Conditional
17 . Second Conditional:
Use: for impossible / hypothetical future situations and
its consequence.
Structure: If + past, would + infinitive verb
Ex: If a bear attacked me, I would run away.
21
22
IRREGULAR VERBS LIST:
23