1.

)
DESARROLLO
Datos:

Dias efectivos de la obra 25 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑠

Ancho 12.20 𝑚.
Espesor de la capa compactada 0.20 𝑚.
Distancia 40 Km - 61 Km = 21 Km = 21 Km*1000 19000 𝑚 . 19 𝑘𝑚.
Distancia media 51+300 Km (cantera) 9500 𝑚.
Esponjamiento 30% 1.30
Volumen 21000 x 1.30 x 0.20 x 10.8 60268 𝑚3
Distancia (m2) 3800 𝑚2

Tractor D-6 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 (𝑚3)

Rend. 300 𝑚3/𝑑𝑖𝑎 𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 = 𝑚3 𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 = 200.89333 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑠
𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜( )
𝑑𝑖𝑎
𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜

𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑝𝑜 = 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑝𝑜 = 8.036 → 8 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠

𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑎

Cargador frontal 3 yd3

Rend. 750 𝑚3/𝑑𝑖𝑎 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 (𝑚3) 𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 = 80.357 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑠
𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 = 𝑚3
𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜( )
𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑖𝑎

𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑝𝑜 = 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑝𝑜 = 3.214 → 4 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙

𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑎
Motoniveladora Cat. 130 G.
Largo de cuchara 3.66
Velocidad media 27 𝐾 𝑚. 𝑁𝑥𝐷
𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜 =
N° de pasadas 4 𝑚/ℎ 𝑉𝑥𝐸
eficiencia 0.8 𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜(ℎ𝑟. ) = 3.4
𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏 𝑎𝑗𝑜(𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑠) = 27.1
𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜

𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑝𝑜 = 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑝𝑜 = 1.0852 → 1 𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑎

𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑎

Rodillo de rueda liso 10tn 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 (𝑚2)

Rend. 0.0050 ℎ𝑟./𝑚2 𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 = 𝑚2
𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜( 𝑑𝑖𝑎)
Rend. 200.00 𝑚2/ℎ𝑟
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑝𝑜 =
Rend. 1600.00 𝑚2/𝑑𝑖𝑎
𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 = 2.375 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑠
𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑝𝑜 = 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑝𝑜 = 0.0950 → 1 𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜
𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑎

Volquetes de 6m3
Velocidad cargado de subida 33 𝐾𝑚/ℎ
Velocidad cargado de bajada 37 𝐾𝑚/ℎ
Velocidad de descargado de subida 40 𝐾𝑚/ℎ
Velocidad de descargado de bajada 47 𝐾𝑚/ℎ
Tiempo fijo 3 𝑚𝑖 𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑠
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎 (𝑘𝑚)
𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 = 𝑘𝑚
𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 ( )
ℎ𝑟
𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 1 = 0.29 ℎ𝑟. 𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 1 = 17.3 𝑚𝑖𝑛.
𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 2 = 0.26 ℎ𝑟. 𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 2 = 15.4 𝑚𝑖𝑛.
𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 3 = 0.24 ℎ𝑟. 𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 3 = 14.3 𝑚𝑖𝑛.
𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 4 = 0.20 ℎ𝑟. 𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 4 = 12.1 𝑚𝑖𝑛.

𝐶𝑚 = 𝑇1 + 𝑇2 + 𝑇3 + 𝑇4 + 𝑇𝑓
𝐶𝑚 = 62.1 𝑚𝑖𝑛.

𝑅𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 5.80 𝑚3/ℎ𝑟

𝑅𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 46.41 𝑚3/𝑑𝑖𝑎
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 (𝑚3)
𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 = 𝑚3 𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 = 1298.60 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑠
𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜( )
𝑑𝑖𝑎
𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜

𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑝𝑜 = 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑝𝑜 = 51.94 → 56 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑠

𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑎
𝑙𝑎
Tanque cisterna 2200 Gln. 550 𝐺𝑃𝑀.
Bomba de agua carguio 350 𝐺𝑃𝑀.
Descarga de agua 2 𝑚𝑖𝑛.
Tiempo fijo 30 𝐾𝑚/ℎ
Velocidad cargado de subida 32 𝐾𝑚/ℎ
Velocidad cargado de bajada 34 𝐾𝑚/ℎ
Velocidad descargado de subida 42 𝐾𝑚/ℎ
Velocidad descargado de bajada 𝐸= 0.83
Eficiencia de las maquinas
Km - 52 el ojo de agua proporciona 1.8 𝐿 𝑡/𝑆𝑒𝑔
6480 𝐿 𝑡/ℎ𝑟
51840 𝐿 𝑡/𝑑𝑖𝑎
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎 (𝑘𝑚)

𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 = 𝑘𝑚
𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 ( )
ℎ𝑟
𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 1 = 0.32 ℎ𝑟. 𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 1 = 19.0 𝑚𝑖𝑛.
𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 2 = 0.30 ℎ𝑟. 𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 2 = 17.8 𝑚𝑖𝑛.
𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 3 = 0.28 ℎ𝑟. 𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 3 = 16.8 𝑚𝑖𝑛.
𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 4 = 0.23 ℎ𝑟. 𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 4 = 13.6 𝑚𝑖𝑛.

𝐶𝑚 = 𝑇1 + 𝑇2 + 𝑇3 + 𝑇4 + 𝑇𝑓
𝐶𝑚 = 70 𝑚𝑖𝑛.
60 𝑥 𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎 (𝐿𝑡)
𝑅𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 𝑅𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 7122.9 𝐿𝑡/ℎ𝑟
𝐶𝑚
𝑅𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 56983.0 𝐿𝑡/𝑑𝑖𝑎

𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 (𝐿𝑡)
𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 = 𝐿𝑡 𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 = 0.9097 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑠
𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜(𝑑𝑖𝑎)
𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑝𝑜 = 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑝𝑜 = 0.03639 → 1 𝐶𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎
𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑎