Hacer la plantilla y calcular los diámetros de la tubería del esquema adjunto del plano

isométrico 60 𝑘𝑤 (Potencia calorífica) de una casa con gas natural que se muestra, el cual
consta de una cocina con un consumo de 5.41 𝑚3 / ℎ𝑟 ; una terma con un consumo de
𝐵𝑇𝑈
8 𝑚3 / ℎ𝑟 y una secadora que tiene un consumo de 200000 (𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟)
ℎ𝑟

Consideraciones

• 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟: 23 𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟

• 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑟: 21.5 𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟(1.5 𝑚 𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛)
• 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑟 ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 2.5 𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟
• 𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑙
𝑚
• 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 , 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑁𝑇𝑃 111.011(𝑣̅ = 40 )
𝑠
• 𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑔𝑎𝑠 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙: 0.62
𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
• 𝑆𝑒 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎 𝑔𝑎𝑠 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑢𝑦𝑜 𝑃𝐶𝑆 𝑒𝑠 9500
𝑚3
• 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜 𝑃𝐸 𝐴𝐿 𝑃𝐸 (𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑑𝑎)

➢ 1 𝐵𝐻𝑃 = 9,51 𝑘𝑤
𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
➢ 1 𝑘𝑤 = 860
ℎ𝑟
➢ 1 𝐵𝑇𝑈 = 0.252 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙

➢ Espesor (SDR=17.6)

Datos Importantes

∆𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2.5 𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟

𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑟 (𝑃𝐷 = 19 𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟)

𝑃𝐷 ≥ 18 𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟 (2014)
𝑃𝐷 ≥ 17 𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟 (2017)
Datos de los Aparatos

𝐶𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑎 = 60 𝑘𝑤
𝑚3
𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑎 = 8
ℎ𝑟
𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑎 = 200000 𝐵𝑇𝑈/ℎ𝑟
Diagrama unifilar

Solución

𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑜 ∶ 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑎
𝐵𝑇𝑈 0.252 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑘 𝑐𝑎𝑙
𝑃𝑜𝑡 𝑛 = 200 000 ( ) = 50400
ℎ𝑟 1 𝐵𝑇𝑈 ℎ𝑟

𝑃𝑜𝑡 𝑛 50400 𝑚3
𝑄𝑆 = ; 𝑄𝑠 = = 5.3053
𝑃𝐶𝑆 9500 ℎ𝑟

𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑜 ∶ 𝐶𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑎
𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
860
𝑃𝑜𝑡 𝑛 = 60 𝑘𝑤 ∗ ( ℎ𝑟 ) = 51600 𝑘 𝑐𝑎𝑙
1 𝑘𝑤 ℎ𝑟

𝑃𝑜𝑡 𝑛 51600 𝑚3
𝑄𝑆 = ; 𝑄𝑠 = = 5.4316
𝑃𝐶𝑆 9500 ℎ𝑟

𝑅𝑈𝑇𝐴 𝐶𝑅𝐼𝑇𝐼𝐶𝐴 ∶ 𝐶𝑀 − 𝐴 − 𝐵 − 𝐷 (𝐿𝑐𝑒 = 78𝑚)

𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒐 ∶ 𝑪𝑴 − 𝑨
𝐿 = 26 𝑚
𝑃𝑖 26
∆𝑃 = ( ) ∗ ∆𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 ; ∆𝑃 = ∗ 2.5
𝑃𝑡 78
∆𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.8333 𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟

𝐿𝑒𝑞 = 𝐿𝑟 ∗ (1.2); 𝐿𝑒𝑞 = 26 ∗ (1.2) = 31.2 𝑚

𝑪𝒂𝒖𝒅𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒊𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒆𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅
∑ 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 5.3053
𝑄𝑆𝐼 = (∑ 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑜𝑠) + ) ; 𝑄𝑆𝐼 = 5.4316 + 8 +
2 2

𝑚3
𝑄𝑆𝐼 = 16.0843
ℎ𝑟
𝐏𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐬 𝐝𝐞 𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐞ñ𝐨

𝑚3
𝑄 = 16.0843 (𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜)
ℎ𝑟
𝑆 = 0.62 (𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜)

𝐿𝑒𝑞 = 31.2 𝑚 (𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜)

𝑫𝒊𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒐 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒅𝒐

𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟓𝟗 ∗ 𝑺 ∗ 𝑳𝒆𝒒 ∗ 𝑸𝟏.𝟖𝟐

∆𝑷 =
𝑫𝟒.𝟖𝟐

𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟓𝟗 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐 ∗ 𝟑𝟏. 𝟐 ∗ 𝟏𝟔. 𝟎𝟖𝟒𝟑𝟏.𝟖𝟐

𝟒.𝟖𝟐
𝑫= √
𝟎. 𝟖𝟑𝟑𝟑

𝑫 = 𝟒𝟑. 𝟗𝟑𝟗𝟏𝟓 𝒎𝒎

𝑨 𝑻𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝑷. 𝑬.
𝑫𝒊𝒂 = 𝟔𝟑 𝒎𝒎 ; 𝒕 = 𝟑. 𝟔 𝒎𝒎(𝑺𝑫𝑹 = 𝟏𝟕. 𝟔); … … . (𝑼𝒔𝒐 𝑫𝒆 𝑻𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒂𝒔)

𝑫𝒊 = 𝟔𝟑 − 𝟐(𝟑. 𝟔) = 𝟓𝟓. 𝟖 𝒎𝒎 > 𝟒𝟑. 𝟗𝟑𝟗𝟏𝟓 𝒎𝒎 (𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐 )

𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐨 𝐝𝐞 ∆𝐏𝐑𝐞𝐚𝐥
22759 ∗ 𝑠 ∗ 𝐿𝑒𝑞 ∗ 𝑄1.82
∆𝑃𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙 =
𝐷 4.82
22759 ∗ 0.62 ∗ 31.2 ∗ (16.0842)1.82
∆𝑃𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙 = = 0.26337 < 0.833 𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟 (𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜)
(55.8)4.62
∴ 𝑷𝑭𝑨 = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟓 − 𝟎. 𝟐𝟔𝟑𝟑𝟕 = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟐𝟑𝟔𝟔𝟑 𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒓

𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐨 𝐝𝐞 𝐕𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝 ∶ 𝐂𝐌 − 𝐀
𝟑𝟓𝟖. 𝟑𝟔𝟒 ∗ 𝑸
̅=
𝑽
𝑫𝟐 ∗ 𝑷𝑭
𝒎𝟑
𝑸 = 𝑪𝒂𝒖𝒅𝒂𝒍 ( )
𝒉𝒓
𝑷𝒇 = 𝑷𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒊 𝑨𝒃𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒓
𝑫 = 𝒎𝒎
 358.364 ∗ 16.0842 𝑚
𝑉̅ = = 1.7695 < 40 (𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑒𝑦)
21.23663 𝑠
55.82 ∗ ( + 1.01325)
1000

𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒛 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒖𝒂𝒓

𝑸
< 𝟏𝟓𝟎
𝑫
𝒎𝟑
𝑸 = 𝑪𝒂𝒖𝒅𝒂𝒍 ( )
𝒉𝒓
𝑫 = 𝑫𝒊𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒐(𝒎𝒎)

16.0842
< 150 ; 0.288 < 150 (Correcto)
55.8

Diagrama unifilar con Presiones completas

𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒐 𝑨𝑩

𝒎𝟑
𝑸 = 𝑸𝒄𝒐𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒂 + 𝑸𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒂 ; 𝑸 = 𝟓. 𝟒𝟑𝟏𝟔 + 𝟖 = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟒𝟑𝟏𝟔
𝒉𝒓
𝑳 𝒆𝒒 = 𝟑𝟐 ∗ 𝟏. 𝟐 = 𝟑𝟖. 𝟒 𝒎
𝟑𝟐
∆𝑷 = (𝟐. 𝟓 − 𝟎. 𝟐𝟔𝟑𝟑𝟕) ( ) = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟑𝟗 𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒓
𝟓𝟐
𝑫𝒊𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒕𝒖𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒂

𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟓𝟗 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐 ∗ 𝟑𝟖. 𝟒 ∗ 𝟏𝟑. 𝟒𝟑𝟏𝟔𝟏.𝟖𝟐

𝟒.𝟖𝟐
𝑫= √
𝟏. 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟑𝟗

𝑫 = 𝟑𝟖. 𝟔𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝒎𝒎
𝑨 𝑻𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝑷. 𝑬.

𝑫𝒊𝒂 = 𝟔𝟑 𝒎𝒎 ; 𝒕 = 𝟑. 𝟔 𝒎𝒎(𝑺𝑫𝑹 = 𝟏𝟕. 𝟔); … … . (𝑼𝒔𝒐 𝑫𝒆 𝑻𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒂𝒔)

𝑫𝒊 = 𝟔𝟑 − 𝟐(𝟑. 𝟔) = 𝟓𝟓. 𝟖 𝒎𝒎 > 𝟑𝟖. 𝟔𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝒎𝒎 (𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐 )

𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐨 𝐝𝐞 ∆𝐏𝐑𝐞𝐚𝐥

22759 ∗ 𝑠 ∗ 𝐿𝑒𝑞 ∗ 𝑄1.82

∆𝑃𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙 =
𝐷 4.82
22759 ∗ 0.62 ∗ 38.4 ∗ (13.4316)1.82
∆𝑃𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙 = = 0.2335 < 1.37639 𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟 (𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜)
(55.8)4.82

∴ 𝑷𝑭𝑨 = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟐𝟑𝟔 − 𝟎. 𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟓 = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏 𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒓

𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐨 𝐝𝐞 𝐕𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝 ∶ 𝐀 − 𝐁
𝟑𝟓𝟖. 𝟑𝟔𝟒 ∗ 𝑸
̅=
𝑽
𝑫𝟐 ∗ 𝑷𝑭
𝒎𝟑
𝑸 = 𝑪𝒂𝒖𝒅𝒂𝒍 ( )
𝒉𝒓
𝑷𝒇 = 𝑷𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒊 𝑨𝒃𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒓

𝑫 = 𝒎𝒎
358.364 ∗ 13.4316 𝑚
𝑉̅ = = 1.4947 < 40 (𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑒𝑦)
21.0031 𝑠
55.82 ∗ ( + 1.01325)
1000

𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒛 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒖𝒂𝒓

𝑸
< 𝟏𝟓𝟎
𝑫
𝒎𝟑
𝑸 = 𝑪𝒂𝒖𝒅𝒂𝒍 ( )
𝒉𝒓
𝑫 = 𝑫𝒊𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒐(𝒎𝒎)

13.4316
< 150 ; 0.24070 < 150 (Correcto)
55.8
𝑇𝑅𝐴𝑀𝑂 ∶ 𝐵𝐷

𝒎𝟑
𝑸=𝟖
𝒉𝒓
𝑳 𝒆𝒒 = 𝟐𝟎 ∗ 𝟏. 𝟐 = 𝟐𝟒 𝒎
𝟐𝟎
∆𝑷 = (𝟐. 𝟓 − 𝟎. 𝟐𝟔𝟑𝟑𝟕 − 𝟎. 𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟓) ( ) = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟑 𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒓 (𝑫𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒔)
𝟐𝟎

𝑫𝒊𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒕𝒖𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒂

𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟓𝟗 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐 ∗ 𝟐𝟒 ∗ 𝟖𝟏.𝟖𝟐
𝟒.𝟖𝟐
𝑫= √
𝟐. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟑

𝑫 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟔𝟓𝟐𝟔 𝒎𝒎

𝑨 𝑻𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝑷. 𝑬.

𝑫𝒊𝒂 = 𝟔𝟑 𝒎𝒎 ; 𝒕 = 𝟑. 𝟔 𝒎𝒎(𝑺𝑫𝑹 = 𝟏𝟕. 𝟔); … … . (𝑼𝒔𝒐 𝑫𝒆 𝑻𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒂𝒔)

𝑫𝒊 = 𝟔𝟑 − 𝟐(𝟑. 𝟔) = 𝟓𝟓. 𝟖 𝒎𝒎 > 𝟐𝟔. 𝟔𝟓𝟐𝟔 𝒎𝒎 (𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐 )

𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐨 𝐝𝐞 ∆𝐏𝐑𝐞𝐚𝐥

22759 ∗ 𝑠 ∗ 𝐿𝑒𝑞 ∗ 𝑄1.82

∆𝑃𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙 =
𝐷 4.82
22759 ∗ 0.62 ∗ 24 ∗ (8)1.82
∆𝑃𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙 = = 0.05683 < 2.00313 𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟 (𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜)
(55.8)4.62
∴ 𝑷𝑭𝑫 = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟓 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝟔𝟖𝟑 − 𝟎. 𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟓 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝟔𝟖𝟑 = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟗𝟒𝟔 𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒓

𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐨 𝐝𝐞 𝐕𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝 ∶ 𝐀 − 𝐁
𝟑𝟓𝟖. 𝟑𝟔𝟒 ∗ 𝑸
̅=
𝑽
𝑫𝟐 ∗ 𝑷𝑭
𝒎𝟑
𝑸 = 𝑪𝒂𝒖𝒅𝒂𝒍 ( )
𝒉𝒓

𝑷𝒇 = 𝑷𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒊 𝑨𝒃𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒓

𝑫 = 𝒎𝒎
358.364 ∗ 8 𝑚
𝑉̅ = = 0.89032 < 40 (𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑒𝑦)
20.946 𝑠
55.82 ∗ ( + 1.01325)
1000
𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒛 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒖𝒂𝒓
𝑸
< 𝟏𝟓𝟎
𝑫
𝒎𝟑
𝑸 = 𝑪𝒂𝒖𝒅𝒂𝒍 ( )
𝒉𝒓
𝑫 = 𝑫𝒊𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒐(𝒎𝒎)

8
< 150 ; 0.14336 < 150 (Correcto)
55.8

𝑇𝑅𝐴𝑀𝑂 ∶ 𝐴𝐸

𝑳 = 𝟑𝟖 𝒎
𝑷𝒊𝑨 = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟐𝟑𝟔𝟔𝟑 𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒓

𝐿𝑒𝑞 = (38 ∗ 1.2) = 45.6 𝑚

𝑚3
𝑄 𝑠𝑒𝑐 = 5.3053
ℎ𝑟
38
∆𝑃 = (2.5 − 0.263353) ( ) = 2.23663 𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟
38
𝑫𝒊𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒕𝒖𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒂

𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟓𝟗 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐 ∗ 𝟒𝟓. 𝟔 ∗ 𝟓. 𝟑𝟎𝟓𝟑𝟏.𝟖𝟐

𝟒.𝟖𝟐
𝑫= √
𝟐. 𝟐𝟑𝟔𝟔𝟑

𝑫 = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟒𝟖𝟎𝟏 𝒎𝒎

𝑨 𝑻𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝑷. 𝑬.
𝑫𝒊𝒂 = 𝟔𝟑 𝒎𝒎 ; 𝒕 = 𝟑. 𝟔 𝒎𝒎(𝑺𝑫𝑹 = 𝟏𝟕. 𝟔); … … . (𝑼𝒔𝒐 𝑫𝒆 𝑻𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒂𝒔)
𝑫𝒊 = 𝟔𝟑 − 𝟐(𝟑. 𝟔) = 𝟓𝟓. 𝟖 𝒎𝒎 > 𝟐𝟓. 𝟒𝟖𝟎𝟏 𝒎𝒎 (𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐 )

𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐨 𝐝𝐞 ∆𝐏𝐑𝐞𝐚𝐥
22759 ∗ 𝑠 ∗ 𝐿𝑒𝑞 ∗ 𝑄1.82
∆𝑃𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙 =
𝐷 4.82
22759 ∗ 0.62 ∗ 45.6 ∗ (5.3053)1.82
∆𝑃𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙 = = 0.05113 < 2.23663 𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟 (𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜)
(55.8)4.82

∴ 𝑷𝑭𝑨 = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟐𝟑𝟔𝟔𝟑 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝟏𝟏𝟑 = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟏𝟖𝟓𝟓 𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒓

𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐨 𝐝𝐞 𝐕𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝 ∶ 𝐀 − 𝐁
𝟑𝟓𝟖. 𝟑𝟔𝟒 ∗ 𝑸
̅=
𝑽
𝑫𝟐 ∗ 𝑷𝑭
𝒎𝟑
𝑸 = 𝑪𝒂𝒖𝒅𝒂𝒍 ( )
𝒉𝒓
𝑷𝒇 = 𝑷𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒊 𝑨𝒃𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒓

𝑫 = 𝒎𝒎
358.364 ∗ 5.3053 𝑚
𝑉̅ = = 0.59029 < 40 (𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑒𝑦)
25.4801 𝑠
55.82 ∗ ( + 1.01325)
1000

𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒛 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒖𝒂𝒓

𝑸
< 𝟏𝟓𝟎
𝑫
𝒎𝟑
𝑸 = 𝑪𝒂𝒖𝒅𝒂𝒍 ( )
𝒉𝒓
𝑫 = 𝑫𝒊𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒐(𝒎𝒎)

5.3053
< 150 ; 0.095077 < 150 (Correcto)
55.8

𝑇𝑅𝐴𝑀𝑂 ∶ 𝐵𝐶

𝑳 = 𝟏𝟐 𝒎
𝑷𝒊 = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏 𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒓

𝐿𝑒𝑞 = (12 ∗ 1.2) = 14.4 𝑚

𝑚3
𝑄 𝑠𝑒𝑐 = 5.4316
ℎ𝑟
12
∆𝑃 = (2.5 − 0.24337 − 0.23350) ( ) = 2.00313 𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟
12
𝑫𝒊𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒕𝒖𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒂

𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟓𝟗 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐 ∗ 𝟏𝟒. 𝟒 ∗ 𝟓. 𝟒𝟑𝟏𝟔𝟏.𝟖𝟐

𝟒.𝟖𝟐
𝑫= √
𝟐. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟑

𝑫 = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟕𝟎𝟕𝟖𝟏 𝒎𝒎
𝑨 𝑻𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝑷. 𝑬.
𝑫𝒊𝒂 = 𝟔𝟑 𝒎𝒎 ; 𝒕 = 𝟑. 𝟔 𝒎𝒎(𝑺𝑫𝑹 = 𝟏𝟕. 𝟔); … … . (𝑼𝒔𝒐 𝑫𝒆 𝑻𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒂𝒔)

𝑫𝒊 = 𝟔𝟑 − 𝟐(𝟑. 𝟔) = 𝟓𝟓. 𝟖 𝒎𝒎 > 𝟐𝟎. 𝟕𝟎𝟕𝟖𝟏 𝒎𝒎 (𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐 )

𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐨 𝐝𝐞 ∆𝐏𝐑𝐞𝐚𝐥
22759 ∗ 𝑠 ∗ 𝐿𝑒𝑞 ∗ 𝑄1.82
∆𝑃𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙 =
𝐷 4.82
22759 ∗ 0.62 ∗ 14.4 ∗ (5.4316)1.82
∆𝑃𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙 = = 0.01685 < 2.00313 𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟 (𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜)
(55.8)4.82

∴ 𝑷𝑭𝑨 = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟓 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟔𝟖𝟓 = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟗𝟖𝟔𝟐𝟓 𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒓

𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐨 𝐝𝐞 𝐕𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝 ∶ 𝐁 − 𝐂
𝟑𝟓𝟖. 𝟑𝟔𝟒 ∗ 𝑸
̅=
𝑽
𝑫𝟐 ∗ 𝑷𝑭
𝒎𝟑
𝑸 = 𝑪𝒂𝒖𝒅𝒂𝒍 ( )
𝒉𝒓
𝑷𝒇 = 𝑷𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒊 𝑨𝒃𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒓

𝑫 = 𝒎𝒎
358.364 ∗ 5.4316 𝑚
𝑉̅ = = 0.6045 < 40 (𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑒𝑦)
20.70781 𝑠
55.82 ∗ ( + 1.01325)
1000

𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒛 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒖𝒂𝒓

𝑸
< 𝟏𝟓𝟎
𝑫
𝒎𝟑
𝑸 = 𝑪𝒂𝒖𝒅𝒂𝒍 ( )
𝒉𝒓
𝑫 = 𝑫𝒊𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒐(𝒎𝒎)

5.4316
< 150 ; 0.09734 < 150 (Correcto)
55.8
Tabla usada

Diámetro exterior Espesor de pared mínimo

nominal (Dn) SDR 17.6 SDR 1.1
20 - 3
32 - 3
63 3.6 5.8
90 5.2 8.2
110 6.3 10
160 9.1 14.6
200 11.4 18.2
315 17.9 -