PHIU@V_ILDL HDOIAHDC
L@ _DH DGP_\ËH

EDOPC\DL L@ IHG@HI@VËD L@
^VAO@_A_
@_OP@CD ^VAE@_IAHDC L@ IHG@HI@VËD
TPËKIOD
^VDO\IOD HVA. 0:
^VAO@_A L@ ^DHIEIODOIßH
O@V@DC@_: @CDFAVDOIßH L@ ^DH L@ ODKA\@ DKDVICCA /
^DH L@ KACL@ FCDHOA

LAO@H\@:

IHG. MDVIHD CIZ@\\@ KAVDH K@LIHD

^V@_@H\DLA ^AV:
  TPI_^@ EIGP@VAD @LI _DKP@C

Dr`quipd ^`rú.
6>6> 
 

DGVAIHLP_\VID Y DCIK@H\A_ 4    ^DHIEIODOIßH

^VDO\IOD H¾ 0 

^VAO@_A L@ ^DHIEIODOIßH
O@V@DC@_: @CDFAVDOIßH L@ ^DH L@ ODKA\@ DKDVICCA /
^DH L@ KACL@ FCDHOA

OP@_\IAHDVIA
4.  @cdfardr `c lidgrdkd l` ecuja l`c prao`sa l` ^dhieiodoiÿh.
^ dhieiodoiÿh.

V`o`poiÿh y dhäcisis l`
cd kdt`rid prikd

^`sdla l` cas
ihgr`li`ht`s

K`zocdla (dkdsdla)

K`zocdla (safdla)

^`sdla (kdsd)

Fac`dla

Oartdla y kacl`dla

E`rk`htdla

Barh`dla

L`skacldla y `heridla

@kfacsdla
 

DGVAIHLP_\VID Y DCIK@H\A_ 4    ^DHIEIODOIßH

6.  Il`htieiodr cas puhtas orëtioas l` oahtrac a ri`sgas d ca cdrga l` tald cd cëh`d l`
praluooiÿh, sigui`hla cas ^rihoipias l`c pragrdkd l` Dhäcisis l` Vi`sgas y Oahtrac
l` ^uhtas Orëtioas:

d)  Il`htieiodr cas ri`sgas `sp`oëeioas dsaoidlas oah cd praluooiÿh l` pdh `h talds sus
eds`s, `vdcudhla cd pasificildl l` qu` s` praluzod `st` b`oba ` il`htieiodr cds k`lilds

 pr`v`htivds pdrd
pdrd su oahtrac.
 f)  L`t`rkihdr cds eds`s, prao`liki`htas, puhtas ap`rdoiahdc`s qu` pu`l`h oahtracdrs`
 pdrd `cikihdr ri`sgas
ri`sgas a r`luoir
r`luoir dc këhika cd prafdficildl qu` s` praluzod.

o)  @stdfc`o`r `c cëkit` orëtioa pdrd uh pdräk`tra ldla `h puhta oahor`ta y `h uh dcik`hta
oahor`ta (pdh l` kacl` y/a pdh l` odkat`), qu` ha l`f`rä safr`pdsdr pdrd ds`gurdr
qu` `c puhta l` oahtrac orëtioa `stä fdja oahtrac.

l)  @stdfc`o`r uh sist`kd l` vigicdhoid pdrd ds`gurdr `c oahtrac l` cas ^OO k`lidht` `c
 pragrdkd dl`oudla.
dl`oudla.

`)  @stdfc`o`r cds k`lilds oarr`otivds dl`oudlds qu` bdfräh l` dlaptdrs` oudhla uh puhta
l` oahtrac orëtioa ha `sté fdja oahtrac. (safr`pds` `c cëkit` orëtioa).

e)  @stdfc`o`r cas prao`liki`htas l` v`rieiodoiÿh pdrd oakprafdr qu` `c sist`kd BDOO^
euhoiahd oarr`otdk`ht`.
oarr`otdk`ht`.

g)  @stdfc`o`r `c sist`kd l` laouk`htdoiÿh safr` talas cas prao`liki`htas

prao`liki`htas y cas r`gistras
dprapidlas d `stas prihoipias y d su dpciodoiÿh.

?.  V`dcizdr `c ^A@_ l`c p`rsahdc qu` pdrtioipd `h `c prao`sa praluotiva l` ^dhieiodoiÿh.

  Bigi`h` ^`rsahdc: Harkds y lispasioiah`s qu` l`f`h oukpcir cas

c as trdfdjdlar`s l`c
o`htra l` doapia a pcdhtd l` prao`sa, `htr` cds qu` s` pu`l`h k`hoiahdr, cd sdcul
 p`rsahdc, cdvdla
cdvdla l` kdhas,
kdhas, usa l` uhieark`s
uhieark`s a rapds prat`otards
prat`otards y bäfitas
bäfitas l` bigi`h`
 p`rsahdc.

  Cas afj`tivas l` odcildl eijdlas.
  Cds h`o`sildl`s l` earkdoiÿh y `htr`hdki`hta l`eihilds par cd Lir`ooiÿh.
  Cds sacioitul`s l` cas listihtas `kpc`dlas.
  Cds dotivildl`s l` takd l` oahoi`hoid `h s`gurildl ` bigi`h`, cas bäfitas y
oakpartdki`hta
oakpartdk i`hta l`c p`rsahdc.
  Cd kdhipucdoiÿh bigiéhiod l` cas praluotas y cd pr`v`hoiÿh l` cd oahtdkihdoiÿh.
oahtdkihdoiÿh.
  @c oahaoiki`hta l` cas `c`k`htas l` F^K y __A^. ^ägihd 6>
  Cd `stdlëstiod l` dooil`ht`s.
dooil`ht`s.
  Cds h`o`sildl`s l` ratdoiÿh y/a r``kpcdzas l`c p`rsahdc.
  Cd `vacuoiÿh l` cdc d t`ohacagëd (ihearkätiod, hu`vas prao`sas, hu`vas `quipas, `to.).
  @c r`part` l` cd odpdoitdoiÿh l`c dôa dht`riar, si `s h`o`sdria
  Cds `xig`hoids c`gdc`s vig`ht`s.
  Atras orit`rias.
 

DGVAIHLP_\VID Y DCIK@H\A_ 4    ^DHIEIODOIßH

<.  V`dcizdr `c ^A@_ l` cas dkfi`ht`s, `quipas y ut`hsicias.

  Cikpi`zd y L`sihe`ooiÿh: Harkds l` cikpi`zd y l`sihe`ooiÿh l` ut`hsicias,

ihstdcdoiah`s, `quipa y är`ds `xt`rhds=
ihstdcdoiah`s, `xt`rhds= oah `c eih l` qu` ccas
as trdfdjdlar`s oahazodh
oahazodh qué
s` l`f` cikpidr, oÿka bdo`rca, ouähla, oah ouäc`s praluotas y ut`hsicias.
ut `hsicias.


  Cas ut`hsicias `kpc`dlas `h cas s`otar`s l` praluooiÿh l`f`h s`r l` uh kdt`ridc qu` ha
trdhskitd sustdhoids tÿxiods, acar`s hi sdfar`s, ha dfsarf`ht`
dfsarf`ht`,, r`sist`ht`s d cd
c d oarrasiÿh
y odpdo`s l` tac`rdr r`p`tilds ap`rdoiah`s l` cikpi`zd y l`sihe`ooiÿh. Cas `quipas
l`f`räh s`r l` eäoic l`skahtdj` y sus pdrt`s kÿvic`s l`f`h p`rkitir cd cufriodoiÿh
c ufriodoiÿh sih
oahtdkihdr `c dcik`hta.
  Cds sup`reioi`s l`f`räh s`r cisds y `stdr `x`htds l` gri`tds y atrds ikp`re`ooiah`s qu`
 p`rkitdh cd earkdoiÿh l` –fiaeicks‛, oakprak`ti`hla
oakprak`ti`hla cd ihaouildl l`c praluota.
praluota. •
\`h`r lie`r`ht`s piho`c`s
piho`c`s pdrd pihtdr oah bu`va orula a oah dckëfdr. @h `c prik`r odsa,
`c praluota vd d suerir uhd oaooiÿh past`riar, `h `c s`guhla, `c ^ägihd 47 praluota
`stdrëd cista pdrd s`r oahsukila. ^ar ca tdhta s` t`hlrä las piho`c`s il`htieiodlas pdrd
odld uha l` `stas usas.
  Cds tdfcds l` oart` s`räh il`htieiodlds par oacar: tdfcds pcästiods rajds pdrd ca orula y
 fcdhods pdrd ca cista pdrd oahsukir.
oahsukir.

0.  Cc`hdr cas earkdtas dpciodlas `h `c prao`sa praluotiva l` ^dhieiodoiÿh:

   Oahtrac l` cds kdt`rids prikds, r`gistra l` ihgr`li`ht`

i hgr`li`ht`s.
s.
   ^`sdla y pr`pdrdoiÿh l` cas ihgr`li`ht`s l` cd eÿrkucd.
   Oahtrac l` pdräk`tras y cëkit`s orëtioas l` oahtrac `h cas puhtas orëtioas l` oahtrac.
   Oahtrac l` praluota eihdc, r`gistra l` odrdot`rëstiods.
odrdot`rëstiods.
   Oahtrac l` odcildl.
 

5.  Oastas l` praluooiÿh

Oasta l` praluooiÿh l`c pdh l` odkat` dkdricca

dkdricca

^DH L@ ODKA\@
OA_\A _/. @H
IH_PKA ODH\ILDL PHILDL OA_\A (_/)
4>>> g
Bdrihd 4>>>> g 6.0 60.>
Dzuodr 69>> g ?.0 4>.6
Bu`vas 40 g 7 >.4
K`jardlar 4>> g < >.<
_dc 42> g 4.< >.?
C`vdlurd 42> g 47.2 ?.6
Kdht`od edkasd 4<>> g 0.2 2.4
C`ob` `h pacva 60> g ?4.6 7.2
Odkat` 60>> g ? 7.0
\A\DC 56.0?4

Oasta l` praluooiÿh l`c pdh l` kacl` fcdhoa

^DH L@ KACL@
OA_\A _/. @H
IH_PKA ODH\ILDL PHILDL@_ OA_\A (_/)
4>>> g
BDVIHD @_^@OIDC 4>>>> g 6.2 62.>
DZPODV 5>> g ?.0 6.4

C@UDLPVD
4>> g 6>.5 6.4
IH_\DH\DH@D

K@JAVDLAV 4>> g < >.<

_DC 6>> g 4.< >.?

KDH\@OD EDKA_D 5>> g 0.2 ?.0

KDH\@TPICCD <>> g ?0.0 4<.6
C@OB@ @H ^ACUA 6>> g ?4.6 5.6
\A\DC 05.75
 

DGVAIHLP_\VID Y DCIK@H\A_ 4    ^DHIEIODOIßH

7: Oahocusiah`s
Cd s`gurildl dcik`htdrid `s euhldk`htdc pdrd gdrdhtizdr cd sdcul l` cas oahsukilar`s y
oahstituy` uhd l`kdhld `xpr`sd l` cd saoi`ldl dotudc par ca oudc talas cas dotar`s ihvacuordlas
`h cd odl`hd praluotivd l`f`h oahoi`htizdrs` `h oudhta d cd ikpartdhoid l` cd dpciodoiÿh l` cds
harkdtivds y dldptdrs` d cds kiskds pdrd praparoiahdr praluotas dcik`htioias s`guras y `h
oahoarldhoid
oahoarldho id oah cas r`qu`rik
r `qu`riki`htas
i`htas dotudc`s.

Cas praluotas l` pdst`c`rëd y r`past`rëd (`sp`oidck`ht` cas r`cc`has y/a oah gudrhioiah`s a
oaf`rturds) `stäh oahsil`rdlas oaka l` dcta ri`sga sdhitdria, l`sl` `c puhta l` vistd
kiorafiacÿgioa, `stdhla oah er`ou`hoid ikpciodlas `h frat`s l` `he`rk`ldl`s
`he`rk`ldl`s trdhskitilds par
dcik`htas.

Cds Fu`hds ^räotiods l` Kdhuedoturd sah uhd apartuhildl pdrd k`jardr cas prao`sas
 praluotivas `h ca qu` d ihaouildl s` r`ei`r`, oah `std ikpc`k`htdoiÿh
ikpc`k`htdoiÿh cd `kpr`sd cagrdrä
oahs`guir praluotas käs s`guras, qu` gdrdhtio`h qu` su oahsuka ha ldôdrä hi p`rjuliodrä cd
sdcul l` qui`h`s ca ihgi`rdh.

Oah `std guëd s` trdtÿ l` edoicitdr cd oakpr`hsiÿh l` cas r`quisitas y oahtrac`s fäsioas `h `st`
tipa l` `stdfc`oiki`htas, puli`hla s`r uticizdld `h uh eutura pdrd l`sdrraccdr a oakpc`tdr su
 prapia sist`kd l` dutaoahtrac, oaka
oaka pu`l` s`
s`rr `c BDOO^.

2: Fifciagrdeëds
  kdgyp.gaf.d
kdgyp.gaf.dr/sitia/dr`ds/do
r/sitia/dr`ds/douioucturd/praluotasQ
uioucturd/praluotasQdouioacds
douioacds/Qdrobivas/>>>>>>Q
/Qdrobivas/>>>>>>QKdhudc
Kdhudc
%6>Guëd%6>^A@_.ple
  Dsaoidoiÿh ^rae`siahdc
^rae`siahdc l` Edfriodht`s l` Gdcc`tds l` @spdôd (6>>6). Kdhudc l` fu`hds
 präotiods l` edfriodoiÿh
edfriodoiÿh pdrd ap`rdrias
ap`rdrias l` cd ihlustrid
ihlustrid l` gdcc`tds.
  C`zodha @cizdf`tb (6>4>). Guëd l` dpciodoiÿh l` Fu`hds ^räotiods l` Kdhuedoturd `h
 pdhdl`rëds y oaheit`rëds. Kihist`ria
Kihist`ria l` Dgrioucturd,
Dgrioucturd, Gdhdl`rëd
Gdhdl`rëd y ^`sod.
^`sod.
  C`ÿh Grdhld, Kdrëd l` cas Ähg`c`s (6>4>).–Kdhudc l` fu`hds präotiods l`
kdhuedoturds `h uhd ihlustrid `cdfardlard l` ^dhieiodlas \`htdoiah`s‛. \`sis. Edouctdl
l` Ihg`hi`rëd. Phiv`rsildl l` cd Ou`hod l`c ^cdtd. Drg`htihd.