INSTITUCION EDUCATIVA DIEGO ECHAVARRÍA MISAS

LEARNING ACTIVITY 2 / ACTIVIDAD DE APRENDIZAJE 2

ESTUDIANTE:

YULIETH DUARTE SIERRA

GRADO: 10°

GRUPO: 5

ASIGNATURA: LENGUA EXTRANJERA: INGLES

DOCENTE: JORGE ARMANDO MERCADO SALAZAR

FECHA DE ENTREGA:9/08/2021

PERIODO: SEGUNDO

INSTITUCION EDUCATIVA DIEGO ECHAVARRÍA MISAS

ITAGÜÍ /2021
 INSTITUCION EDUCATIVA DIEGO ECHAVARRÍA MISAS

Grammar rulers: Conditional in English / Condicionales en inglés

WHAT IS A CONDITIONAL?
It is a sentence that is made up of two parts: Main sentence and subordinate
sentence. In it we can talk about what will happen, what could happen, what
we would like to happen or what did not happen at a given moment. / Es una
oración que se compone de dos partes: Oración principal y oración
subordinada. En ella podemos hablar de lo que ocurrirá, de lo que podría
ocurrir, de lo que nos gustaría que ocurriera o de lo que no ocurrió en un
momento dado.
How many conditionals are there in English?
Comúnmente se conocen cuatro condicionales en inglés:
• Zero Conditional: Usado para hechos reales o verdades generales.
• First Conditional: Usado para hablar de cosas que son posibles en el
presente o el futuro. Generalemnte usado para referirse a cosas que
pueden suceder.
• Second Conditional: Usado para hablar de cosas que son irreales
(falsas o no posibles) en el presente y futuro.
• Third Conditional: Usado para hablar de situaciones irreales en el
PASADO, es decir, lo que no pasó.
ZERO CONDITIONAL
COMPOSICIÓN
Primera parte:
If + sujeto + verbo en presente + COMA Segunda parte Sujeto + verbo en
presente
o imperativo
Examples
• If you do bad things, bad things happens
• If you heat butter, it melts
FIRST CONDITIONAL
COMPOSICIÓN
Primera parte: If + sujeto + verbo en presente (present simple, present
continuous,
present perfect) + COMA
Segunda parte: Sujeto + will + forma básica del verbo
Examples
 INSTITUCION EDUCATIVA DIEGO ECHAVARRÍA MISAS

• If we do not protect the opossum, they will soon become extinct

• If I have finished my homework, I'll come and meet you for a drink
later
• If you are smoking, you will suffer
SECOND CONDITIONAL
COMPOSICIÓN
Pimera parte: If + sujeto + verbo en pasado (past simple, past continuous) +
COMA
Segunda parte: Sujeto + would + forma básica del verbo

Examples
• If elephants had wings, they would be able to fly
• If I were rich, I would buy a castle
THIRD CONDITIONAL
COMPOSICIÓN
Primera parte: If + sujeto + past perfect + COMA
Segunda parte: Sujeto + would + have + participio pasado
Examples
• If I had known that you were sick, I would have gone to see you.
• If you had saved your money, you would have bought a laptop
Excepciones y variantes
ORDEN
No importa cuál de las dos proposiciones vaya primero
CONDICIONALES MIXTOS
Son una mezcla entre el segundo y el tercer condicional: If I had gone to the
gym more, I would be fitter now.
CAMBIOS PARA “IF”
Unless (que significa “if… not”): I WON´T GO TO THE PARTY, UNLESS MY
FRIEND CAN COME WITH ME
CONDITIONALS+MODAL VERBS
En la frase principal del condicional, podemos emplear verbos modales con el
fin de matizar lo que decimos.
FIRST CONDITIONAL
If it rains, I might go to the cinema
SECOND CONDITIONAL
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If I spent less time on social media, I could spend more time talking to my real
friends
THIRD CONTIDIONAL
If you had wanted to go to the party, you should have tolde med

Exercises
1. Fill in the gaps using the three types of conditional sentences / Rellena los
huecos
utilizando los tres tipos de oraciones condicionales.
1. If I ___had known___ (know) the truth I wouldn’t have said that.
2. If you don’t hurry up, you __will be___ (be) late.
3. If I __won____ (win) the lottery, I would travel around the world.
4. Water __boils___ (boil) if you heat it enough.
5. If he ___spoke___ (speak) better English, he would move to London.
6. If Peter __had studied ____ (study) more, he would have passed the exam.
7. If Anna was taller, she __wouldn’t wear___ (not wear) heels so much.
8. ___will___you__go___ (go) to the park if it doesn’t rain?
9. I would be so happy if I __was___ (be) to get married.
10. If we miss the plane, we ___will go___ (go) by bus.