Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
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Qué buscamos?
Movimiento y Dolor …
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Aproximación Funcional
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Anatomy Trains, Myers
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Dry Needling
(Punción Seca)
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Gerwin R, Shannonc S. Interrater reliability in myofascial trigger point examination. Pain 69 (1997) 65–73
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Actualizaciones Actualizaciones
• La fiabilidad en el examen fisico de los Puntos Gatillos es variada y probablemente imprecisa.
• Nick Ng on May 7, 2014
• Dependencia de Operadores es factor más repetitivo en los estudios-
• Postula la dificultad de
localizar precisamente a los
TrP. A Systematic, Critical Review of Manual Palpation for Identifying Myofascial Trigger Points: Evidence and Clinical
Significance. Corrie Myburgh, PhD, Anders Holsgaard Larsen, PhD, Jan Hartvigsen, PhD. Institute of Sports Science and
• Existencia de una capa Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2007.12.033
neural extensa y rica en el Lucas N, Macaskill P, Irwig L, Moran R, Bogduk N. Reliability of physical examination for diagnosis of myofascial trigger
subcutáneo que puede points: a systematic review of the literature. Clinical Journal of Pain 2009; 25(1): 80-89. [PubMed: 19158550]
reaccionar con la palpación.
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Imagenología
Siddhartha Sikdar, Jay P. Shah, Tadesse Gebreab, Novel Applications of Ultrasound Technology to Visualize and Characterize Myofascial Trigger Points and Surrounding Soft
Tissue, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2009
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Imagenología
• Disección de cadáveres
buscando PGM
• Puntos descritos en la
literatura coinciden con
accesos de N. accesorios
espinales y algunos motores.
• No coinciden con placas
motoras
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Fisiología de la Punción seca DRY NEEDLE STIMULATION OF MYOFASCIAL TRIGGER POINTS EVOKES
SEGMENTAL ANTI-NOCICEPTIVE EFFECTS
John Z. Srbely, DC, PhD1, James P. Dickey, PhD2, David Lee, DC3 and
Mark Lowerison, BSc, MSc4
Yun-tao Ma. Biomedical Acupuncture for Sports and Trauma Rehabilitation: Dry Needling
Techniques . Ed. Elsevier, 2011. p 50 43 44
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Intensive vasodilatation in the sciatic pain Lidocaine injection versus dry needling to myofascial
trigger point: the importance of the local twitch response
area after dry needling
La punción seca demostró ser tan efectiva como la infiltración de una
Skorupska et al. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2015) 15:72 solución anestésica como procaina o lidocaina en cuanto a la inactivación
• The presence of vasodilatation suggests the involvement of inmediata del PG.
sympathetic nerve activity in myofascial pain pathomechanism Ambos grupos demostraron la misma cantidad de mejoría medida
inmediatamente y 2 semanas después. No obstante al cabo de 2 a 8 hs, el
42% de los pacientes infiltrados con lidocaina y el 100% del grupo de
punción seca desarrollaron dolor local leve, siendo significativamente de
mayor intensidad y duración en los pacientes tratados con punción seca
que en los tratados con lidocaina.
Hong CZ: Lidocaine injection versus dry needling to myofascial trigger point: the importance of
the local twitch response. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 73:256-263, 1994
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Deep dry needling of trigger points located in the lateral pterygoid muscle:
Efficacy and safety of treatment for management of myofascial pain and Dry needling for the treatment of poststroke
temporomandibular dysfunction muscle spasticity: A prospective case report
Ansari, Noureddin Nakhostin | Naghdi, Soofia | Fakhari, Zahra | Radinmehr, Hojjat | Hasson,
Gonzalez-Perez LM, Infante-Cossio P, Granados-Nunez M, Urresti-Lopez FJ, Lopez-Martos R, Ruiz- Scott. NeuroRehabilitation, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 61-65, 2015
Canela-Mendez P. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2015 May 1;20 (3):e326-33
Conclusions: DDN of TPs in the • METHODS: The pronator teres (PT), flexor carpi radialis (FCR), and
LPM showed better efficacy in flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU) on the affected side were needled. The
reducing pain and improving patient received deep DN for 1 session, and the duration of
maximum mouth opening, needling for each muscle was 1 minute. The main outcomes were
laterality, and protrusion the Modified Modified Ashworth Scale (MMAS) muscle spasticity
movements compared with score.
methocarbamol/paracetamol • CONCLUSIONS: This prospective case report presents dry
treatment. No adverse events needling as a novel method in neurorehabilitation for the
were observed with respect to treatment of poststroke spasticity. Further research is
DDN. recommended.
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Langevin HM, Bouffard NA, Badger GJ, Churchill DL, Howe AK. Subcutaneous tissue fibroblast cytoskeletal remodeling
induced by acupuncture: Evidence for a mechanotransduction-based mechanism. J Cell Physiol 2006;207:767-774
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• Tamaños comunes
• .30 x 50 mm: mayoria de los
músculos
• .30 x 60: cuadrado lumbar
• .30 x 75: Psoas y gluteo
• .20 x 25: antebrazo, hombro
• .14 x 13: cara y cabeza
• .12 x 13: manos y pies
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Indicaciones CONTRAINDICACIONES
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Estado previo
Caso clínico:
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