Datos D 1

Mezcla: Líquido Vapor Líquido Subenfriado o Comprimido

P= 740 mmHg Líquido Saturado Húmedo
F= 100 mol/h Mezcla: Líquido Vapor
0.9
q= 0.5 Vapor Saturado Seco
Mezcla1: Acetato de Etilo Mezcla 2: Ácido Acético Vapor Recalentado
xF = 54.00% xF = 46.00%
0.8
xD = 90.00% xD = 10.00%
xW = 8.00% xW = 92.00% Balance de Masa
(L/D) = 2.5 F= D+ W
0.7
EOV = 75% (L/V) = 0.714286 xF*F = xD*D + xW*W

Flujos de Entrada y Salida de la Torre

F= 100.000 mol/h D W F 0.6
D= #NAME? mol/h Relación de Reflujo 1 1 100 -0.0976 1.2195
W= #NAME? mol/h (L/D)=# 〖 (𝐿/𝐷) 〗 _𝑚í𝑛 0.9 0.08 54 1.0976 -1.2195
L= 140.244 mol/h #=
0.5
V= 196.341 mol/h L/D = 0
L' = 190.244 mol/h
V' = 146.341 mol/h Relación de Relujo Mínima
0.4
𝑎=𝑥_𝐷/( 〖 (𝐿/𝐷) 〗 _𝑚í𝑛+1)
Ecuación de la Recta C
𝑞/(𝑞−1)=(𝑦_𝑖−𝑥_𝐹)/(𝑥_𝑖−𝑥_𝐹 ) Según Gráfica: NPT = 5 platos
0.3
a= 0.52462943
yi = -1 xi + 1.08000 (L/D)mín = 0.71549658 NPR = 6.3333 platos

L/D = 2.5 𝑉=𝐿+𝐷 𝐿^′=𝐿+𝑞𝐹 NPA = 2 º plato 0.2

L= 2,5D 𝑉^′=𝑉−(1−𝑞)𝐹
L/V = 0.714286
LOS LOI 0.1

𝑌_𝑛=𝑥_(𝑛−1)∗𝐿/𝑉+𝑥_𝐷∗𝐷/𝑉 𝑌_𝑚=𝑥_(𝑚−1)∗𝐿′/𝑉′+𝑥_𝑊∗𝑊/𝑉′

Yn = 0.714286 xn-1 + 0.257143 Ym = 1.3 xm-1 -0.024 0

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
 Gráfico de xF Platos Teóricos
0.54 0 Nro. x y CÁL
0.5400 0.5400 1 0.9 0.9 0.81064393
0.68059506 0.9 0.71428571
Gráfico de xD 2 0.68059506 0.74328218 0.81064393
0.9000 0.0000 0.44781347 0.74328218 1.3
0.9000 0.9000 3 0.44781347 0.55815751 0.81064393
0.28538036 0.55815751 1.3
Gráfico de xW 4 0.28538036 0.34699447 0.81064393
0.0800 0 0.15569818 0.34699447 1.3
0.0800 0.0800 5 0.15569818 0.17840763 0.81064393
0.073031 0.17840763 1.3
Recta C 6 0.81064393
0.5400 0.5400 1.3
0.0800 1 7 0.81064393
1.3
Recta Reflujo Mín 8 0.81064393
0.9000 0.9000 1.3
0.0000 0.5246 9 0.81064393
1.3
LOS 10 0.81064393
0.9 0.9 1.3
0.0000 0.25714286 11 0.81064393
1.3
LOI 12 0.81064393
0.01846154 0 1.3
0.78769231 1 13 0.81064393
1.3
14 0.81064393
1.3
15 0.81064393
1.3
16 0.81064393
1.3
17 0.81064393
1.3
18 0.81064393
1.3
19 0.81064393
1.3
20 0.81064393
1.3
21 0.81064393
1.3
22 0.81064393
1.3
23 0.81064393
1.3
24 0.81064393
1.3
25 0.81064393
1.3
26 0.81064393
1.3
27 0.81064393
1.3
 Cálculo de Interse
CÁLCULO DE LAS ESCALERAS (PLATOS) 0.81064393
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.89943759 0.68059506 0.9 Y=
0.25714286 0.74328218 0.68059506 0.74328218 -1
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.74367164 0.44781347 0.74328218 X=
-0.024 0.55815751 0.44781347 0.55815751
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.55726668 0.28538036 0.55815751 Cálculo del
-0.024 0.34699447 0.28538036 0.34699447 m=
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.34646856 0.15569818 0.34699447
-0.024 0.17840763 0.15569818 0.17840763
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.17804005 0.073031 0.17840763
-0.024 0.0709403 0.073031 0.0709403
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.024 -0.024 0 -0.024
Cálculo de Intersección Recta C y Curva de Op.
-2.3566346 3.54326738 -1.0754439 3.586E-05
0 X= 0.39191238
1.08
0.39191238 Y= 0.68808762

Cálculo del Punto "a"

0.41707841 a= 0.52462943
 Datos en Peso (Kg)
Líquido Vapor
P= 740 mmHg
F(kg) = 500 kg/h
q= 0.5 Datos en Mol (kMol)
Eov = 75% F(mol) = 6.894365
Mezcla1: Acetato de Etilo Mezcla 2: Ácido Acético Mezcla1: Acetato de Etilo
xF = xF = xF =

→
54% 46% 44.45%
xD = 90% xD = 10% xD = 85.98%
xW = 8% xW = 92% xW = 5.59%
PMA = 88.11 kg/kmol PMB = 60.052 kg/kmol (L/D) = 2.5

Flujos de Entrada y Salida de la Torre

F= 6.894 kmol/h Balance de Masa
D= #NAME? kmol/h Relación de Reflujo F=
W= #NAME? kmol/h (L/D)=# 〖 (𝐿/𝐷) 〗 _𝑚í𝑛 xF*F =
L= 8.330 kmol/h #=
V= 11.662 kmol/h L/D = 0 D
L' = 11.777 kmol/h 1
V' = 8.215 kmol/h 0.860
𝑎=𝑥_𝐷/( 〖 (𝐿/𝐷) 〗 _𝑚í𝑛+1)
Ecuación de la Recta C
𝑞/(𝑞−1)=(𝑦_𝑖−𝑥_𝐹)/(𝑥_𝑖−𝑥_𝐹 ) Según Gráfica:
a= 0.43218498
yi = -1 xi + 0.89 (L/D)mín = 0.98948713

L/D = 2.5 𝑉=𝐿+𝐷 𝐿^′=𝐿+𝑞𝐹

L= 2,5D 𝑉^′=𝑉−(1−𝑞)𝐹
L/V = 0.714286
LOS LOI
𝑌_𝑛=𝑥_(𝑛−1)∗𝐿/𝑉+𝑥_𝐷∗𝐷/𝑉 𝑌_𝑚=𝑥_(𝑚−1)∗𝐿′/𝑉′+𝑥_𝑊∗𝑊/𝑉′

Yn = 0.714286 xn-1 + 0.245665 Ym = 1.43361477 xm-1 -0.02426

 1
D
Líquido Subenfriado o Comprimido
Líquido Saturado Húmedo
0.9
Mol (kMol) Líquido Vapor
kmol Vapor Saturado Seco
Acetato de Etilo Mezcla 2:Ácido Acético Vapor Recalentado
0.8
xF = 55.55%
xD = 14.02%
xW = 94.41% 0.7
(L/V) = 0.714286

Balance de Masa 0.6

D+ W
xD*D + xW*W
0.5

W F
1 6.894 -0.0696 1.2440
0.056 3.064 1.0696 -1.2440
0.4

NPT = 6 platos 0.3

NPR = 7.66667 platos

0.2
NPA = 3 º plato

0.1

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
 Gráfico de xF Platos Teóricos
0.44447186 0 Nro. x y CÁL
0.44447186 0.44447186 1 0.85982647 0.85982647 0.81064393
0.6057296 0.85982647 0.71428571
Gráfico de xD 2 0.6057296 0.67832871 0.81064393
0.85982647 0 0.38289031 0.67832871 0.71428571
0.85982647 0.85982647 3 0.38289031 0.51915778 0.81064393
0.25895157 0.51915778 1.43361477
Gráfico de xW 4 0.25895157 0.34697608 0.81064393
0.05594992 0 0.15569818 0.34697608 1.43361477
0.05594992 0.05594992 5 0.15569818 0.19895049 0.81064393
0.08256012 0.19895049 1.43361477
Recta C 6 0.08256012 0.09409869 0.81064393
0.44447186 0.44447186 0.03643656 0.09409869 1.43361477
-0.1110563 1 7 0.81064393
1.43361477
Recta Reflujo Mín 8 0.81064393
0.85982647 0.85982647 1.43361477
0 0.43218498 9 0.81064393
1.43361477
LOS 10 0.81064393
0.85982647 0.85982647 1.43361477
0 0.2456647 11 0.81064393
1.43361477
LOI 12 0.81064393
0.01692276 0 1.43361477
0.71446021 1 13 0.81064393
1.43361477
14 0.81064393
1.43361477
15 0.81064393
1.43361477
16 0.81064393
1.43361477
17 0.81064393
1.43361477
18 0.81064393
1.43361477
19 0.81064393
1.43361477
20 0.81064393
1.43361477
21 0.81064393
1.43361477
22 0.81064393
1.43361477
23 0.81064393
1.43361477
24 0.81064393
1.43361477
25 0.81064393
1.43361477
26 0.81064393
1.43361477
27 0.81064393
1.43361477
 Cálculo de Interse
CÁLCULO DE LAS ESCALERAS (PLATOS) 0.81064393
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.8605829 0.6057296 0.85982647 Y=
0.2456647 0.67832871 0.6057296 0.67832871 -1
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.67835853 0.38289031 0.67832871 X=
0.2456647 0.51915778 0.38289031 0.51915778
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.5191891 0.25895157 0.51915778 Cálculo del
-0.0242607 0.34697608 0.25895157 0.34697608 m=
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.34646856 0.15569818 0.34697608
-0.0242607 0.19895049 0.15569818 0.19895049
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.19892152 0.08256012 0.19895049
-0.0242607 0.09409869 0.08256012 0.09409869
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0941345 0.03643656 0.09409869
-0.0242607 0.02797527 0.03643656 0.02797527
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.0242607 -0.0242607 0 -0.0242607
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.0242607 -0.0242607 0 -0.0242607
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.0242607 -0.0242607 0 -0.0242607
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.0242607 -0.0242607 0 -0.0242607
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.0242607 -0.0242607 0 -0.0242607
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.0242607 -0.0242607 0 -0.0242607
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.0242607 -0.0242607 0 -0.0242607
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.0242607 -0.0242607 0 -0.0242607
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.0242607 -0.0242607 0 -0.0242607
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.0242607 -0.0242607 0 -0.0242607
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.0242607 -0.0242607 0 -0.0242607
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.0242607 -0.0242607 0 -0.0242607
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.0242607 -0.0242607 0 -0.0242607
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.0242607 -0.0242607 0 -0.0242607
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.0242607 -0.0242607 0 -0.0242607
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.0242607 -0.0242607 0 -0.0242607
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.0242607 -0.0242607 0 -0.0242607
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.0242607 -0.0242607 0 -0.0242607
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.0242607 -0.0242607 0 -0.0242607
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.0242607 -0.0242607 0 -0.0242607
-2.3566346 2.54326738 0.0045561 0.0045561 0 0
-0.0242607 -0.0242607 0 -0.0242607
Cálculo de Intersección Recta C y Curva de Op.
-2.3566346 3.54326738 -0.884388 0.00018366
0 X= 0.30504312
0.89
0.30504312 Y= 0.58390059

Cálculo del Punto "a"

0.4973579 a= 0.43218498
 x y y= 0.81064393 -2.35663463
0 0
0.04 0.10256807 1
0.096 0.22770823
0.173 0.37820693 0.9
0.259 0.51926106
0.363 0.65600561 0.8
0.482 0.77368424
0.617 0.86701539 0.7
0.764 0.93355577
0.842 0.95913014
0.6
0.922 0.98147567
1 1
0.5

0.4
x y
0 0
1 1 0.3

0.2

P= 740 mmHg 0.1

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
 2.54326738 0.0045561

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1