CALCULO DE ZAPATAS

Area zapata 6 :

f´c = 210 Kg/cm2 a/f° =

fý = 4200 Kg/cm2 a/f°- =
d= 0.50 m r=
d´ = 50 cm

A/T : VP :
Long.YY Ancho XX
Direc. Y-Y
4.50 3.20 Direc. X-X

S/C : COLUMNA :
200 m2
σt = 6.00 Kg/cm2
N° de P = 1.00

WD : Factor unit. Long. Ancho

Losa alig. 300 4.50 3.20

Acabados 100 4.50 3.20
Tabiques 140 4.50 3.20
Vig.y-y 2400 4.50 0.25
Vig.x-x 2400 3.20 0.25
P. propio 2400 1.45 1.45

WD = 2350.00

WL : Factor unit. Long. Ancho

S/C 200 4.50 3.20

WL = 2880.00

WS = 2350.00 2880.00 5230.00

WU :
15118.40 1.00 15118.40

A/zap. = 15118.40 → 15118.40

6.76 100 676

√ 22.3645 4.729
Dimensiones de zapata :

L = √ A/zap + ( T1 - T2 ) → √ 22.3645
2

→ 4.72911

L = 4.73

S = √ A/zap - ( T1 - T2 ) → √ 22.3645
2

→ 4.72911

S = 4.73

S´ = 473

Voladizo de zapata :
Lv1 = Lv2
Lv1 = 4.73 -
2

Lv2 = 4.73 -
2
Lv = 1.64

Verificacion por punzonamiento :

Factorizacion de cargas :

WU = WD(1.5) + WL(1.7)

WU = 2350.00 1.5 2880.00 1.7

15118.40 1000.00

WU = 15.1184 Tn

Wnv = WU → 15.12 0.68

A/zap. 22.3645

Resolviendo :

VU = WU - Wnv (A+d) (B+d)

VU = 15118.40 0.68 1.45 0.50

Resultado 1 15118.40 0.68 1.95 1.95

 15118.40 0.68 3.8025

VU = 15115.83

VU = WU - Wnv (m) (n)

m = Lv + D + d → 1.64
2
m= 3.09

m= 3.34
Resultado 2
n = H/zap + d → 0.5

n = 1.00

VU = 15118.40 0.68 3.34 1.00

VU = 15117.72 3.340

VU = 50486.48

βc < 2

βc = B → 1.45 1.0
A 1.45

1.0 < 2

Vn = VU → 15115.83 17783.33
Ø 0.85

→ 50486.48 59395.86
0.85

VC = 1.06√f´c b° d

b° = 2m+n

b° = 2 3.34 1.00
Resultado 1
VC = 1.06 √ 210 7.68

1.06 14.491 3.840

 VC = 58.979

VC = 1.06√f´c b° d

b° = 2 (A+d) + 2 (B+d)

b° = 2 1.45 0.50

b° = 2 1.95 2
Resultado 2
b° = 7.80

VC = 1.06 √ 210 7.80

1.06 14.491 3.900

VC = 59.907

SE DEBE CUMPLIR :
VC > Vn → 59.907

VC = 59.907 Tn
Vn = 59.40 Tn

Verificacion de cortante :

Vdu = WU ( S ) ( Lv - d )

15118.40 4.73 1.64 0.50

71496.6016 1.14

Vdu = 81474.37

Vn = Vdu
Ø

81474.37 95852.20
0.85

Vn = 95852.20

VC = 0.53√f´c S d
 0.53 √ 210 4.73

0.53 14.491 23.646

VC = 181.608

SE DEBE CUMPLIR :
VC > Vn → 181.608

VC = 181.608 Tn
Vn = 95852.20 Kg

Diseño por flexion :

MU = WU ( S ) ( Lv )²
2

15118.40 4.73 1.64 ²

2

71496.6016 2.688 96096.56

2

MU = 96096.56

As = MU (10)5 - a/f°
Ø fý( Ø )( d )

96.10 100000
0.90 4200.00 0.90 50.00

56.494 2

As = 54.494

å = As fý
0.85 f´c S

54.494 4200
0.85 210 473

2.711

SE DEBE CUMPLIR :
As > å → 54.494

As = 54.494
å = 2.711
Cuantias :

As./min. = ∫Sd

0.0018 473 50

As./min. = 42.562

Cuantia en S :

Usar :
n = As → 42.562
a/f°- 2.00

n = 21 cantidad de varillas

Distribucion en S :

en S = S - 2r - a/f°
n-1

4.73 0.15 0.02

20

en S = 0.22

Cuantia en L :

Usar :
As/L = As ( L ) → 54.494 4.73
S 4.73

As/L = 54.49

n = As/L → 54.49
a/f°- 2

n = 27

Distribucion en L :

en L = L - 2r - a/f°
n-1

4.73 0.15 0.02

26

en L = 0.17
Longitud de desarrollo del refuerzo

Longitud disponible para cada barra ( Ld ) :

Ld = Lv - r

1.64 0.075

Ld = 1.56

Para barras en traccion ( Lbt ) :

Lbt = 0.06 ( Øf° fý )

√ f´c

0.06 1.59 4200

√ 175

Lbt = 30.289

ẽ= 0.0057(Øf°)(fý)

0.0057 1.59 4200

ẽ= 38.06

SE DEBE CUMPLIR :
Lbt > ẽ → 30.289

Lbt > 30 30.289

Lde = 0.80 ( Lbt )

0.8 30.29

Lde = 24.231

SE DEBE CUMPLIR :
Lde < Ld → 24.231

Lde = 24.231
 Ld = 1.56 100

Resistencia al aplastamiento en la columna ( Pnb ) :

Pnb = 0.85(f´c)(AB)

0.85 210 10

Pnb = 223.125

Pn = WU → 15.1184
Ø 0.70

Pn = 21.598

SE DEBE CUMPLIR :
Pn < Pnb → 21.598

Pn = 21.598
Pnb = 223.125

Resistencia al aplastamiento en concreto de cimentacion :

X°

1.80

Pnb´ = 0.85(f´c)(A°)

A2 = X° (L) → 4.73

A2 = 22.36
 X° = L(A) → 4.73
B

X° = 4.73

A1 = A (B) → 1.45

A1 = 2.1025

A° = √A2 → 22.36
A1 2.1025

A° = 3.26

SE DEBE CUMPLIR :
A° > 2 → 3.26

A° = 3.26
2= 2.00

Pnb´ = 0.85(f´c)(A°)

0.85 175 3.26

Pnb´ = 485.142

NOTA :

Si : Pn < Pnb´ Usar dowells entre columna y cimentacion

Pn = 21.598
Pnb´= 485.142

21.598 < 485.142

 0.02 m
200 area de fierro
0.075 m

Long. Ancho Altura

4.50 0.25 0.40
3.20 0.25 0.40

A B H

1.45 1.45 4.40

Altura

4320
1440
2016
0.40 1080
0.40 768
4.40 22202.4
∑= 2350.00
1.00 2350
S/C = 0.00

Altura

2880.00
∑= 2880.00
1.00 2880
S/C = 0.00

22.3645
 1.45 1.45
2

+ 0.000

1.45 1.45
2

- 0.000

1.45 1.64

1.45 1.64

15118.40 Kg

1.45 0.50
 1.45 0.50
2
0.25

0.5

Resultado 1

Resultado 2

7.68

0.50 1
 2 1.45 0.50

1.95

0.50 1

> 59395.86
10 0.50

> 95852.20

> 2.71
> 38.06

> 30.00

< 156.46
 156.456

0.25 0.5

< 223.13

4.73
 1.45
1.45

1.45

10.637

> 2.00

entre columna y cimentacion